浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.To post the letters, you
need to buy some s (邮票) first.
2.The g (葡萄) look nice. Would you like some
3.Tom and Jack left the
hotel in a r (匆忙) and
found a taxi to take them to the airport.
4.Don't forget to post me a
p (明信片) when you arrive in Hong
Kong.
5.
Are there (洗手间) in the neighborhood
6.
Mike's favorite hobby is collecting (邮票).
7.
I'm going to send my pen pal a (明信片) as his
birthday present.
8.
(原谅) me, can you repeat what you said
9.
The young man lives in a tall building near the (中央的) park.
10.
The (葡萄) are sour.
二、语法填空
11.
Come on! We're late for school. We need (rush).
12.
The reading room for children is on the (two) floor.
13.
I (normal) go to bed early, but I stayed up last night.
14.
I happen to meet my old friend in the (shop) center.
15.
We can find a lot of (bookstore) in our city.
16.
Every day the supermarket (close) at 9:00 p. m.
17.
All the (staff) in the company played a part in the meeting.
18.
Go (pass) the library and then you can see the supermarket.
19.
The bus is (real) crowded. There are too many people on it.
20.
Ten kilometers (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.
三、翻译
21.根据汉语完成下列各句
(1)你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗?
Could you tell me
(2)走过公园,然后左转上橡树街。
Go the park and onto Street.
(3)你知道这儿附近是否有公共厕所吗?
Do you know there are any here
(4)你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗?
Could you please me I can get some the town
(5)在家具店和书店之间有一个药房,而百货商店在药房的后面。
There is a between the store and the bookstore, and the is behind it.
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car
Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
(1)People in big cities are confused about ______.
A.the supply shortage of taxis B.the decrease in taxi drivers
C.waiting long for the taxis D.the rise in taxi fee
(2)How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes
A.22. B.36. C.72. D.200.
(3)What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop
A.That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B.That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C.That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D.A, B&
答案解析部分
1.【答案】stamps
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 要寄信,你需要先买一些邮票。some修饰可数名词复数,邮票,stamp是名词,故填stamps。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意stamp和名词复数的用法。
2.【答案】grapes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 葡萄看起来不错。你想要一些吗?the定冠词修饰名词,葡萄,grape是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故填grapes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意grape和名词复数的用法。
3.【答案】rush
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆和杰克匆忙离开酒店,找了辆出租车送他们去机场。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,in a rush,固定搭配,匆忙,故填rush。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意in a rush的用法。
4.【答案】postcard
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当你到达香港时 别忘了给我发一张明信片。不定冠词修饰名词单数单数,明信片,postcard是名词,故填postcard。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意postcard的用法。
5.【答案】restrooms/washrooms
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:附近有洗手间吗? 洗手间,restroom/washroom,可数名词,此处是there be句型,根据are可知,此处要使用名词的复数形式,故填restrooms/washrooms。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意词形的变化。
6.【答案】stamps
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】 句意: Mike最喜欢的爱好是集邮。邮票,stamp,可数名词,此处要用其复数形式表泛指,不止一张邮票,故填stamps。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据语境确定词形的变化。
7.【答案】postcard
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我要给我的笔友寄一张明信片作为他的生日礼物。 postcard明信片,根据空前的a可知,此处使用其单数形式,故填postcard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意不定冠词后跟名词的单数形式。
8.【答案】Pardon
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉,你能重复你说的话吗? pardon me原谅我,对不起,固定用法。句首首字母大写,结合汉语提示,故填Pardon。
【点评】考查固定用法。平时多注意常用交际词汇及短语。
9.【答案】central
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人住在中央公园附近的一座高楼里。 中央的, central ,形容词作定语,修饰名词park,结合汉语提示,故填central。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意名词作定语的用法。
10.【答案】grapes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:葡萄是酸的。葡萄,grape,可数名词,根据空后的are可知,此处要使用其复数形式,故填grapes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意主谓一致。
11.【答案】to rush
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!我们上学迟到了。我们得赶快。 rush仓促,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定用法,此处使用不定式。故填to rush。
【点评】考查固定用法。注意固定短语need to do sth.的用法。
12.【答案】second
【知识点】序数词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童阅览室在二楼。two二,此处表示二楼,即:第二层,要用序数词second,故填 second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意基数词和序数词的区别。
13.【答案】normally
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常睡得很早,但昨晚我熬夜了。 normal正常的,正规的,形容词,此处要用其副词形式normally修饰动词短语,故填normally。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
14.【答案】shopping
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我碰巧在购物中心遇到了我的老朋友。shopping cente,购物中心,固定用法,故填 shopping。
【点评】考查固定用法。注意非谓语动词作定语的用法。
15.【答案】bookstores
【知识点】可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在我们的城市找到很多书店。 bookstore书店,可数名词,根据a lot of可知,此处使用其复数形式,故填bookstores。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意词形的变化。
16.【答案】closes
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:超市每天晚上9点关门。close关闭,根据every day可知,句子是一般现在时,主语 the supermarket是单数,谓语动词要使用单三形式,故填closes。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意一般现在时的用法,以及主谓一致。
17.【答案】staff
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:公司的所有员工都在会议中发挥了作用。 职工,员工,staff,集合名词,通常不用其复数形式,故填staff。
【点评】考查集合名词的用法。注意staff当集合名词时,要用单数形式。
18.【答案】past
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:经过图书馆,然后你可以看到超市。go past ,走过、经过,固定短语,故填past。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语的用法。
19.【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车确实很拥挤。车里面有太多的人。 真的,真实的,real,形容词,此处要用其副词really作状语,修饰形容词crowded,故填really。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意副词修饰动词及形容词的用法。
20.【答案】seems
【知识点】主谓一致;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:十公里对老人来说似乎是一条很长的路。此处描述客观事实,句子使用一般现在时,ten kilometers十公里,此处当作一个整体,是个数量单位,谓语动词要使用单数形式,故填seems。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意时态的恰当使用及主谓一致。
21.【答案】(1)when;the;accident;happened
(2)past;turn;left;Oak
(3)whether(if);public;restrooms;around
(4)tell;where;information;about
(5)drugstore;furniture;department;store
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句,时态是一般过去时,用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语!故填when the accident happened。
(2)走过公园指从旁边经过,用介词past;橡树街注意大写首字母。故填past; turn left; Oak。
(3)是否用whether/if; restroom 是可数名词,所以any后用名词复数, 故用whether/if; public restrooms around。
(4)信息information是不可数名词。故用tell; where; information about。
(5)考查表示处所的名词,根据不定冠词a以及后面的is可知都用名词单数,故用drugstore; furniture; department store。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨,滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间,分析其原因,主要是因为供应不足之外,根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
(1)细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.(在过去的十天里,中国的许多人,特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人,一直抱怨说,要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 )可知,大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长,故选C。
(2)数字计算题。根据A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. (一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示,36%的人说,他们被迫再等10到30分钟,司机才接受他们的命令。 )可知,200乘以36%=72人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.(随着额外津贴的减少,一些司机逃走了。)以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. (自1月13日春运开始以来,顾客的数量一直在增加,而司机的数量已经下降,其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 )可知,AB选项均正确,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,注意数字计算。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.To post the letters, you
need to buy some s (邮票) first.
【答案】stamps
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 要寄信,你需要先买一些邮票。some修饰可数名词复数,邮票,stamp是名词,故填stamps。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意stamp和名词复数的用法。
2.The g (葡萄) look nice. Would you like some
【答案】grapes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 葡萄看起来不错。你想要一些吗?the定冠词修饰名词,葡萄,grape是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故填grapes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意grape和名词复数的用法。
3.Tom and Jack left the
hotel in a r (匆忙) and
found a taxi to take them to the airport.
【答案】rush
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆和杰克匆忙离开酒店,找了辆出租车送他们去机场。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,in a rush,固定搭配,匆忙,故填rush。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意in a rush的用法。
4.Don't forget to post me a
p (明信片) when you arrive in Hong
Kong.
【答案】postcard
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当你到达香港时 别忘了给我发一张明信片。不定冠词修饰名词单数单数,明信片,postcard是名词,故填postcard。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意postcard的用法。
5.
Are there (洗手间) in the neighborhood
【答案】restrooms/washrooms
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:附近有洗手间吗? 洗手间,restroom/washroom,可数名词,此处是there be句型,根据are可知,此处要使用名词的复数形式,故填restrooms/washrooms。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意词形的变化。
6.
Mike's favorite hobby is collecting (邮票).
【答案】stamps
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】 句意: Mike最喜欢的爱好是集邮。邮票,stamp,可数名词,此处要用其复数形式表泛指,不止一张邮票,故填stamps。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据语境确定词形的变化。
7.
I'm going to send my pen pal a (明信片) as his
birthday present.
【答案】postcard
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我要给我的笔友寄一张明信片作为他的生日礼物。 postcard明信片,根据空前的a可知,此处使用其单数形式,故填postcard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意不定冠词后跟名词的单数形式。
8.
(原谅) me, can you repeat what you said
【答案】Pardon
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:抱歉,你能重复你说的话吗? pardon me原谅我,对不起,固定用法。句首首字母大写,结合汉语提示,故填Pardon。
【点评】考查固定用法。平时多注意常用交际词汇及短语。
9.
The young man lives in a tall building near the (中央的) park.
【答案】central
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人住在中央公园附近的一座高楼里。 中央的, central ,形容词作定语,修饰名词park,结合汉语提示,故填central。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意名词作定语的用法。
10.
The (葡萄) are sour.
【答案】grapes
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:葡萄是酸的。葡萄,grape,可数名词,根据空后的are可知,此处要使用其复数形式,故填grapes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意主谓一致。
二、语法填空
11.
Come on! We're late for school. We need (rush).
【答案】to rush
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!我们上学迟到了。我们得赶快。 rush仓促,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定用法,此处使用不定式。故填to rush。
【点评】考查固定用法。注意固定短语need to do sth.的用法。
12.
The reading room for children is on the (two) floor.
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童阅览室在二楼。two二,此处表示二楼,即:第二层,要用序数词second,故填 second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意基数词和序数词的区别。
13.
I (normal) go to bed early, but I stayed up last night.
【答案】normally
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常睡得很早,但昨晚我熬夜了。 normal正常的,正规的,形容词,此处要用其副词形式normally修饰动词短语,故填normally。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
14.
I happen to meet my old friend in the (shop) center.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我碰巧在购物中心遇到了我的老朋友。shopping cente,购物中心,固定用法,故填 shopping。
【点评】考查固定用法。注意非谓语动词作定语的用法。
15.
We can find a lot of (bookstore) in our city.
【答案】bookstores
【知识点】可数名词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在我们的城市找到很多书店。 bookstore书店,可数名词,根据a lot of可知,此处使用其复数形式,故填bookstores。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意词形的变化。
16.
Every day the supermarket (close) at 9:00 p. m.
【答案】closes
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:超市每天晚上9点关门。close关闭,根据every day可知,句子是一般现在时,主语 the supermarket是单数,谓语动词要使用单三形式,故填closes。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意一般现在时的用法,以及主谓一致。
17.
All the (staff) in the company played a part in the meeting.
【答案】staff
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:公司的所有员工都在会议中发挥了作用。 职工,员工,staff,集合名词,通常不用其复数形式,故填staff。
【点评】考查集合名词的用法。注意staff当集合名词时,要用单数形式。
18.
Go (pass) the library and then you can see the supermarket.
【答案】past
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:经过图书馆,然后你可以看到超市。go past ,走过、经过,固定短语,故填past。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语的用法。
19.
The bus is (real) crowded. There are too many people on it.
【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车确实很拥挤。车里面有太多的人。 真的,真实的,real,形容词,此处要用其副词really作状语,修饰形容词crowded,故填really。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意副词修饰动词及形容词的用法。
20.
Ten kilometers (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.
【答案】seems
【知识点】主谓一致;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:十公里对老人来说似乎是一条很长的路。此处描述客观事实,句子使用一般现在时,ten kilometers十公里,此处当作一个整体,是个数量单位,谓语动词要使用单数形式,故填seems。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意时态的恰当使用及主谓一致。
三、翻译
21.根据汉语完成下列各句
(1)你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗?
Could you tell me
(2)走过公园,然后左转上橡树街。
Go the park and onto Street.
(3)你知道这儿附近是否有公共厕所吗?
Do you know there are any here
(4)你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗?
Could you please me I can get some the town
(5)在家具店和书店之间有一个药房,而百货商店在药房的后面。
There is a between the store and the bookstore, and the is behind it.
【答案】(1)when;the;accident;happened
(2)past;turn;left;Oak
(3)whether(if);public;restrooms;around
(4)tell;where;information;about
(5)drugstore;furniture;department;store
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句,时态是一般过去时,用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语!故填when the accident happened。
(2)走过公园指从旁边经过,用介词past;橡树街注意大写首字母。故填past; turn left; Oak。
(3)是否用whether/if; restroom 是可数名词,所以any后用名词复数, 故用whether/if; public restrooms around。
(4)信息information是不可数名词。故用tell; where; information about。
(5)考查表示处所的名词,根据不定冠词a以及后面的is可知都用名词单数,故用drugstore; furniture; department store。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car
Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
(1)People in big cities are confused about ______.
A.the supply shortage of taxis B.the decrease in taxi drivers
C.waiting long for the taxis D.the rise in taxi fee
(2)How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes
A.22. B.36. C.72. D.200.
(3)What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop
A.That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B.That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C.That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D.A, B&
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨,滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间,分析其原因,主要是因为供应不足之外,根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
(1)细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.(在过去的十天里,中国的许多人,特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人,一直抱怨说,要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 )可知,大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长,故选C。
(2)数字计算题。根据A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. (一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示,36%的人说,他们被迫再等10到30分钟,司机才接受他们的命令。 )可知,200乘以36%=72人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.(随着额外津贴的减少,一些司机逃走了。)以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. (自1月13日春运开始以来,顾客的数量一直在增加,而司机的数量已经下降,其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 )可知,AB选项均正确,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,注意数字计算。
1 / 1