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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the (交通). Nowadays some (中心的) cities around the world don't have cars. These car free zones(无车区) are areas (地区) for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
(百万) of people live in the center of London and another two million go to work there every day. The downtown area is very (吵闹的) with hundreds of cars, buses and taxis, but there are (也) a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest (在……后)they finish work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people but no cars! These modern car- free zones are (真正地) popular and people like shopping there,
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there (有) lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and it is (干净的)! Many people don't have a car and half a million people the bus to work. There are lots of stores. It's not expensive to shop there.
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
(get) different answers if you ask people from different countries," Could
you tell me the way to the post office "
In
Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese
will say to (travel),"Go straight down to the corner, turn left at
the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is (cross) from
the bus stop.
In
the Midwest of America, there are no towns buildings within miles. So instead
of landmarks, people tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, example,
people will say, "Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile."
People
in Greece sometimes do not even try (give) directions because few visitors
understand Greek. Instead of giving you directions, a Greek will often say, "
(follow) me." Then he or she will lead you across the streets the
post office.
Sometimes
if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker,
might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." in Yucatan, Mexico, no one
answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan think "I don't know."
is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor
easily get (lose) in Yucatan.
三、翻译
3．请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
（1）要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！
I'm try the rides!
（2）如果你害怕，请大声叫或者抓住我的手。
If you are , just shout or hold my hand.
（3）你知道我们在哪儿能快速得到一些食物吗？
Do you know we can get some good food quickly
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car
Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
（1）People in big cities are confused about ______.
A．the supply shortage of taxis B．the decrease in taxi drivers
C．waiting long for the taxis D．the rise in taxi fee
（2）How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes
A．22. B．36. C．72. D．200.
（3）What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop
A．That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B．That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C．That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D．A, B&
答案解析部分
1．【答案】traffic；central；Millions；noisy；also；after；really；were；clean；take
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 城市里很多人有车，但是因为交通，污染就成了一个问题。现在世界上有一些市中心没有汽车，这些无车区是仅供人、自行车和公共交通的区域。
（1）句意：但是因为交通，污染就成了一个问题。根据前文提到很多人都有车（Many people have cars），污染也因此而生（pollution is a problem），可知此空所需要的词和车、污染有关，这里和车相近的名词是traffic。故填traffic。
（2）句意：现在世界上一些中心城市没有汽车。central中心的，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，结合汉语提示，故填central。
（3）句意：数以百万计的人住在伦敦市中心，每天还有两百万人去那里工作。 millions of数百万，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，结合汉语提示，故填Millions。
（4）句意：市中心地区很嘈杂，有数百辆汽车、公共汽车和出租车。根据其后的伴随状语 with hundreds of cars, buses and taxis, 可知此处的含义应为"噪音，吵闹"。此空位于be之后，且可以用副词very修饰，可知此处需要形容词，noisy符合题意，故填noisy。
（5）句意：但是也有很多美丽的公园，有免费的音乐会。根据but，可知前后的句子是转折意义，表示有大量噪音，但是同时又有公园。表示"也"，位于句子中间用also。故填also。
（6）句意：在午餐时间，许多人在完成工作后去那里休息。根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，此处是说在午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用"after（在……之后）"，故填after。
（7）句意：这些现代化的无车区真的很受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。 首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来，锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词。故填really。
（8）句意：在过去，博格塔被污染是因为有很多汽车和交通。 根据there，可知此处需要there be句型，根据主句Bogota was polluted（一般过去时），可知从句中的There be句型也用一般过去时，根据其后的lots of可知be动词用复数。故填were。
（9）句意：现在市中心是一个无车区，而且很干净！ 根据Now the downtown area is car-free zone，可知现在市中心是无车区，可判断空气是干净的，故此处需要形容词clean。故填clean。
（10）句意：许多人没有车，50万人乘公共汽车上班。take the bus乘坐公共汽车，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2．【答案】will get；travelers；across；or；for；to give；Follow；to；But；lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些国家指路的方式。
（1）句意：如果你问来自不同国家的人，“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你会得到不同的答案。if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，根据语境，主句使用一般将来时，其构成是will do，故填will get。
（2）句意：例如，日本人会对旅行者说，“直接走到拐角处，在大酒店左转，然后经过水果市场。 此处指的是旅行者，要使用名词traveler，且要用其复数形式表泛指，故填travelers。
（3）句意：邮局在公共汽车站对面。across from在……对面，固定短语，故填across。
（4）句意：在美国的中西部，英里内没有城镇或建筑物。 此处表选择，要用选择连词or，故填or。
（5）句意：例如，在堪萨斯，人们会说，“向北走两英里，向东转，然后再走一英里。”for example例如，固定短语，故填for。
（6）句意：在希腊，人们有时甚至不试图给出方向。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，符合题意；而try doing sth.尝试做某事，不符合题意，故填to give。
（7）句意：希腊人不是给你指路，而是经常说：“跟我来。” follow跟随，此处是祈使句，句首首字母大写。故填Follow。
（8）句意：然后他或她会带你穿过街道到邮局。 to到， lead sb. to do带领某人做，固定用法，故填to。
（9）句意：但在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答“我不知道”。 此处表示转折，要用转折连词，but但是，句首首字母大写，故填But。
（10）句意：游客很容易在尤卡坦迷路。 get lost迷路，固定短语，故填lost。
【点评】考查语法填空，分析时首先写出句意，此次分析所给单词的适当形式，最后点明答案。
3．【答案】（1）excited；to
（2）scared
（3）where
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋。故填excited to。
⑵be scared害怕，故填scared。
⑶表示地点用where引导宾语从句。
【点评】考查教材基础知识，尽量背诵这些重点句型。
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨，滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间，分析其原因，主要是因为供应不足之外，根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.（在过去的十天里，中国的许多人，特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人，一直抱怨说，要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 ）可知，大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长，故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. （一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示，36%的人说，他们被迫再等10到30分钟，司机才接受他们的命令。 ）可知，200乘以36%=72人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.（随着额外津贴的减少，一些司机逃走了。）以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. （自1月13日春运开始以来，顾客的数量一直在增加，而司机的数量已经下降，其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 ）可知，AB选项均正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，注意数字计算。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the (交通). Nowadays some (中心的) cities around the world don't have cars. These car free zones(无车区) are areas (地区) for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
(百万) of people live in the center of London and another two million go to work there every day. The downtown area is very (吵闹的) with hundreds of cars, buses and taxis, but there are (也) a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest (在……后)they finish work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people but no cars! These modern car- free zones are (真正地) popular and people like shopping there,
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there (有) lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and it is (干净的)! Many people don't have a car and half a million people the bus to work. There are lots of stores. It's not expensive to shop there.
【答案】traffic；central；Millions；noisy；also；after；really；were；clean；take
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 城市里很多人有车，但是因为交通，污染就成了一个问题。现在世界上有一些市中心没有汽车，这些无车区是仅供人、自行车和公共交通的区域。
（1）句意：但是因为交通，污染就成了一个问题。根据前文提到很多人都有车（Many people have cars），污染也因此而生（pollution is a problem），可知此空所需要的词和车、污染有关，这里和车相近的名词是traffic。故填traffic。
（2）句意：现在世界上一些中心城市没有汽车。central中心的，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，结合汉语提示，故填central。
（3）句意：数以百万计的人住在伦敦市中心，每天还有两百万人去那里工作。 millions of数百万，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，结合汉语提示，故填Millions。
（4）句意：市中心地区很嘈杂，有数百辆汽车、公共汽车和出租车。根据其后的伴随状语 with hundreds of cars, buses and taxis, 可知此处的含义应为"噪音，吵闹"。此空位于be之后，且可以用副词very修饰，可知此处需要形容词，noisy符合题意，故填noisy。
（5）句意：但是也有很多美丽的公园，有免费的音乐会。根据but，可知前后的句子是转折意义，表示有大量噪音，但是同时又有公园。表示"也"，位于句子中间用also。故填also。
（6）句意：在午餐时间，许多人在完成工作后去那里休息。根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，此处是说在午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用"after（在……之后）"，故填after。
（7）句意：这些现代化的无车区真的很受欢迎，人们喜欢在那里购物。 首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来，锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词。故填really。
（8）句意：在过去，博格塔被污染是因为有很多汽车和交通。 根据there，可知此处需要there be句型，根据主句Bogota was polluted（一般过去时），可知从句中的There be句型也用一般过去时，根据其后的lots of可知be动词用复数。故填were。
（9）句意：现在市中心是一个无车区，而且很干净！ 根据Now the downtown area is car-free zone，可知现在市中心是无车区，可判断空气是干净的，故此处需要形容词clean。故填clean。
（10）句意：许多人没有车，50万人乘公共汽车上班。take the bus乘坐公共汽车，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、语法填空
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
(get) different answers if you ask people from different countries," Could
you tell me the way to the post office "
In
Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese
will say to (travel),"Go straight down to the corner, turn left at
the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is (cross) from
the bus stop.
In
the Midwest of America, there are no towns buildings within miles. So instead
of landmarks, people tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, example,
people will say, "Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile."
People
in Greece sometimes do not even try (give) directions because few visitors
understand Greek. Instead of giving you directions, a Greek will often say, "
(follow) me." Then he or she will lead you across the streets the
post office.
Sometimes
if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker,
might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." in Yucatan, Mexico, no one
answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan think "I don't know."
is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor
easily get (lose) in Yucatan.
【答案】will get；travelers；across；or；for；to give；Follow；to；But；lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些国家指路的方式。
（1）句意：如果你问来自不同国家的人，“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你会得到不同的答案。if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，根据语境，主句使用一般将来时，其构成是will do，故填will get。
（2）句意：例如，日本人会对旅行者说，“直接走到拐角处，在大酒店左转，然后经过水果市场。 此处指的是旅行者，要使用名词traveler，且要用其复数形式表泛指，故填travelers。
（3）句意：邮局在公共汽车站对面。across from在……对面，固定短语，故填across。
（4）句意：在美国的中西部，英里内没有城镇或建筑物。 此处表选择，要用选择连词or，故填or。
（5）句意：例如，在堪萨斯，人们会说，“向北走两英里，向东转，然后再走一英里。”for example例如，固定短语，故填for。
（6）句意：在希腊，人们有时甚至不试图给出方向。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，符合题意；而try doing sth.尝试做某事，不符合题意，故填to give。
（7）句意：希腊人不是给你指路，而是经常说：“跟我来。” follow跟随，此处是祈使句，句首首字母大写。故填Follow。
（8）句意：然后他或她会带你穿过街道到邮局。 to到， lead sb. to do带领某人做，固定用法，故填to。
（9）句意：但在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答“我不知道”。 此处表示转折，要用转折连词，but但是，句首首字母大写，故填But。
（10）句意：游客很容易在尤卡坦迷路。 get lost迷路，固定短语，故填lost。
【点评】考查语法填空，分析时首先写出句意，此次分析所给单词的适当形式，最后点明答案。
三、翻译
3．请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
（1）要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！
I'm try the rides!
（2）如果你害怕，请大声叫或者抓住我的手。
If you are , just shout or hold my hand.
（3）你知道我们在哪儿能快速得到一些食物吗？
Do you know we can get some good food quickly
【答案】（1）excited；to
（2）scared
（3）where
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋。故填excited to。
⑵be scared害怕，故填scared。
⑶表示地点用where引导宾语从句。
【点评】考查教材基础知识，尽量背诵这些重点句型。
四、阅读理解
4．阅读理解
Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car
Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
（1）People in big cities are confused about ______.
A．the supply shortage of taxis B．the decrease in taxi drivers
C．waiting long for the taxis D．the rise in taxi fee
（2）How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes
A．22. B．36. C．72. D．200.
（3）What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop
A．That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B．That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C．That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D．A, B&
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨，滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间，分析其原因，主要是因为供应不足之外，根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.（在过去的十天里，中国的许多人，特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人，一直抱怨说，要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 ）可知，大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长，故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. （一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示，36%的人说，他们被迫再等10到30分钟，司机才接受他们的命令。 ）可知，200乘以36%=72人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.（随着额外津贴的减少，一些司机逃走了。）以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. （自1月13日春运开始以来，顾客的数量一直在增加，而司机的数量已经下降，其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 ）可知，AB选项均正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，注意数字计算。
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