浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习

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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
We find p     and chemistry are difficult but interesting.
2.
Tom is just a child, so you should be     (耐心的)
with him.
3.
Can you make two     (句子) with "if" and
"whether"
4.
It's good for us to read English     (大声地) every
morning.
5.
Lily had a long    (谈话) with Tom.
6.
I read English every morning to improve my p   (发音).
7.
I, didn't hear clearly. Can you r   (重复)what
you said
8.
If we want to learn English better, do we have to learn a lot of g   (语法)
9.
Please read the text a   (大声地)so that
other students can hear you.
10.
Please r     what our teacher said just now. I didn't get what he said.
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we
know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that
they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to be a good
    (learn). Here are, some tips that may help you with your English.
The
    (big) problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things
correctly or that they will look foolish(愚蠢的)     they
don't talk at all. Don't be     of being laughed at. Only when we aren't
afraid of making     (mistake) can we learn English well.
The
fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again     you get it
right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don't let a little
fear stop you from getting what you want.
The
best way     (learn) English is to have a good environment.
Take
notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios
and     English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends whenever
you can. The     (much) English material you have around you, the faster you
will learn it.
Many
people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by     (do) exercises
and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself,
you will never know how much progress you are making.
三、翻译
12.起初,她有点紧张。
      , she was a little nervous.
13.房间越干净,你就会感到越舒服。
       the room is,           you'll feel.
14.杰克害怕在同学面前说话,因为他太害羞了。
Jack
          speak in front of his classmates because he's too shy.
15.
我第一次到上海,就爱上了这个城市。
I   
Shanghai when I came to the city for the first time.
16.
记忆句式可以帮助我们提高英语(水平)。
   can
help us improve English.
17.
如果你逐字读,你需要三天才能读完这本书。
If
you read   , you need three days to    the book.
18.去年我去了三亚并爱上了那座美丽的城市。
I
went to Sanya last year and              the beautiful city.
19.
那位专家什么时候会给我们做报告?
When
will that expert   
20.
我通过向老师求助解决了这个问题。
I
solved this problem   .
21.他说话声音很低,太难听清楚他说什么了。
He
speaks in a low voice. It's           hear him clearly.
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students There are three reasons.
Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students,
"It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...”Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand.
In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
(1)From the passage, we know the writer is a ______.
A.reporter B.writer C.teacher D.doctor
(2)How many reasons does the passage mention
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
(3)The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______.
A.was very good at speaking English B.could listen to English well
C.could not understand the writer D.could write English very well
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B.Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C.Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D.Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.How to learn English well
B.How to teach English
C.Why English is difficult for Chinese students
D.A good way to learn English
答案解析部分
1.【答案】physics
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们发现物理和化学很难,但很有趣。physics 物理,不可数名词;根据and后面的 chemistry可知,此处与之并列也是一门学科,再根据所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是物理这门学科,故填 physics 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
2.【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆只是个孩子,所以你应该对他耐心一点。耐心的patient,形容词;be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 ,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填patient。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be patient with sb.的用法。
3.【答案】sentences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你能用“if”和“whether”造两个句子吗?句子sentence,可数名词;根据空前two可知,此处需要可数名词复数;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填sentences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
4.【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早晨大声读英语对我们有好处 。大声地aloud,副词;分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词read,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填aloud。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
5.【答案】conversation
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉莉和汤姆谈了很久。谈话conversation,可数名词;have a long conversation with sb. 与某人进行长时间的谈话,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填conversation。
【点评】考查可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语have a long conversation with sb. 的用法。
6.【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天早晨读英语来提高我的发音。发音 pronunciation,名词。根据 pronunciation 若表示抽象意义的“发音”或侧重指发音的动作,则不可数;若表示发音的不同形式或种类,则为可数名词。 根据句意,可知表示抽象意义的“发音”,因此为不可数名词,故答案为 pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词pronunciation 。
7.【答案】repeat
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听清楚,你能再重复一遍你说的吗?重复 repeat,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为repeat。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词repeat。
8.【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们想学好英语,我们必须学很多语法吗?语法 grammar,名词。因为grammar既是可数名词也是不可数名词,grammar作不可数时,表示“语法,文法;(人的)语言知识及应用能力”。grammar作为可数名词时,指各类语法书。根据句意,可知本句说的是学习的“语法”,即为不可数名词,故答案为grammar。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词grammar。
9.【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请大声朗读课文,以便其他学生都能听到。大声地 aloud,副词。这里用副词修饰动词read,故答案为aloud。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记单词aloud。
10.【答案】repeat
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意: 请重复一下我们老师刚才说的话。我没听懂他说的话。repeat重复,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句,所以需要动词原形开头;根据I didn't get what he said 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是重复,故填repeat。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意祈使句用动词原形开头。
11.【答案】learner;biggest;so;afraid;mistakes;until;to learn;watch;more;doing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍怎样成为一个好的英语学习者的建议。
(1)句意: 但有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。learn学习,动词;learner学习者,可数名词;根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要可数名词单数;根据前句Everyone knows that they must learn English well,每个人都知道他们必须学好英语, 和此处提示词可知,此处指的是学习者,故填learner。
(2)句意:最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。big大的,形容词;根据空前定冠词the和语境可知,此处需要形容词最高级作定语,故填biggest。
(3)句意:他们担心自己会说错话或者担心他们看起来会很愚蠢,所以他们根本不说话。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的结果,所以应该用so连接,故填so。
(4)句意:不要害怕被嘲笑。 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,固定短语;根据前句 The 2
(big) problem is people's own fear. 最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。 可知,此处指的是不要害怕被嘲笑,故填afraid。
(5)句意: 只有当我们不怕犯错误时,我们才能学好英语。 mistake错误,可数名词;make mistakes犯错误,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故填mistakes。
(6)句意: 学习任何东西的最快方法就是不断地重复做直到你把它做对。until直到;根据to do it again and again 和 you get it right. 可知,此处指的是直到把它做对,故填until。
(7) 学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。 learn学习,动词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。
(8)句意: 做英语笔记,在房间里放一些英语书,听英语广播和观看英语新闻,电影和节目。 根据空后 English news, movies and programs. 可知,此处指的是观看,根据and前为动词原形可知,此处也应该用动词原形,故填watch。
(9)句意: 你身边的英语材料越多,你就会学得越快。 much很多,修饰不可数名词,比较级为more;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是the+比较级,the+b比较级,越……越……,所以此处需要形容词比较级作定语,故填more。
(10)句意: 通过做练习和参加考试,你可以真正提高你的英语水平。do exercises做练习,固定短语;根据空前为介词by可知,此处需要动名词,故填doing。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意;然后根据所给单词提示,结合语境逐一解答。注意语境,搭配,句型等因素。
12.【答案】At;first
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“起初”。起初at first,固定短语;句首单词首字母大写,故填At first。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语at first的用法。
13.【答案】The;cleaner;the;more;comfortable
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“越干净”“越舒服”。根据句意可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级结构;干净的clean,形容词,比较级为cleaner,系动词后面应该跟形容词作表语;舒服的comfortable,形容词,比较级为more comfortable,feel为感官动词,后面应该跟形容词作表语;句首单词首字母大写,根据句意可知,故填The cleaner,the more comfortable。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级结构。
14.【答案】is;afraid;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“害怕”。害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是人名,专有名词,所以系动词应该用is,故填is afraid to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语be afraid to do sth.的用法。
15.【答案】fell in love with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“爱上”。根据固定搭配”爱上“fall in love with,根据came,可知用的是一般过去式,fall的过去式是fell,故答案为 fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 fall in love with。
16.【答案】Memorizing sentence patterns
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 记忆句式 ”,记忆 memorize,句式 sentence pattern,根据句子结构,可知句子缺主语,因此要用动名词形式,即memorizing,根据句意,句式指的不是一个句子形式,因此要用复数形式,即sentence patterns,故答案为Memorizing sentence patterns。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所缺成分选择合适的单词,同时要注意句子结构,运用单词正确形式。
17.【答案】word by word;finish reading
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 逐字 ”、“ 读完 ”。根据固定搭配“逐字”word by word,完成做某事 finish doing sth,阅读 read,因此“读完”可译为finish reading,不定式to后接动词原形,故答案为 word by word , finish reading 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配word by word和finish doing sth。
18.【答案】fell;in;love;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“爱上……”。爱上……fall in love with,固定短语;根据句中last year可知,此处描述过去 的事情,所以用一般过去时,fall过去式为fell,故填fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语fall in love with的用法。
19.【答案】give us a report
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 给我们做报告”,就固定搭配“给某人某物”give sb sth,我们 us,宾格,一份报告 a report,又因为will后接动词原形,故答案为give us a report 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配give sb sth。
20.【答案】by asking the teacher for help
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 通过向老师求助 ”。通过做某事 by doing sth,向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for help,因此,向老师寻求帮助,可译为ask the teacher for help,故通过向老师求助by asking the teacher for help,故答案为by asking the teacher for help。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配 by doing sth和 ask sb for help。
21.【答案】too;hard;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“太难……”。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是too…to…太……以至于不能……固定短语;困难的hard,形容词,此处用作表语;根据句意可知,故填too hard to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语too…to…的用法。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。
(1)推理判断题。根据文中第一句 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. 自从2011年来到中国,我已经教了成千上万的学生。 可推知,教学生的应该是老师,A.记者;B.作者;C.老师;D.医生。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There are three reasons. 有三个原因。 可知,故选C。
(3)词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后面 She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. 她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍,非常非常慢,非常清楚。她还是不明白。 可知,划线部分的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. 他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误,其中很多是常见的语法错误。 可知,D项所述“ 大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。 ”是正确的,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是: 为什么英语对中国学生来说很难,故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级全册Unit 1 Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.
We find p     and chemistry are difficult but interesting.
【答案】physics
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们发现物理和化学很难,但很有趣。physics 物理,不可数名词;根据and后面的 chemistry可知,此处与之并列也是一门学科,再根据所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是物理这门学科,故填 physics 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
2.
Tom is just a child, so you should be     (耐心的)
with him.
【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆只是个孩子,所以你应该对他耐心一点。耐心的patient,形容词;be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 ,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填patient。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be patient with sb.的用法。
3.
Can you make two     (句子) with "if" and
"whether"
【答案】sentences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你能用“if”和“whether”造两个句子吗?句子sentence,可数名词;根据空前two可知,此处需要可数名词复数;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填sentences。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
4.
It's good for us to read English     (大声地) every
morning.
【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早晨大声读英语对我们有好处 。大声地aloud,副词;分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰动词read,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填aloud。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
5.
Lily had a long    (谈话) with Tom.
【答案】conversation
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 莉莉和汤姆谈了很久。谈话conversation,可数名词;have a long conversation with sb. 与某人进行长时间的谈话,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填conversation。
【点评】考查可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语have a long conversation with sb. 的用法。
6.
I read English every morning to improve my p   (发音).
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天早晨读英语来提高我的发音。发音 pronunciation,名词。根据 pronunciation 若表示抽象意义的“发音”或侧重指发音的动作,则不可数;若表示发音的不同形式或种类,则为可数名词。 根据句意,可知表示抽象意义的“发音”,因此为不可数名词,故答案为 pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词pronunciation 。
7.
I, didn't hear clearly. Can you r   (重复)what
you said
【答案】repeat
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听清楚,你能再重复一遍你说的吗?重复 repeat,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为repeat。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词repeat。
8.
If we want to learn English better, do we have to learn a lot of g   (语法)
【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们想学好英语,我们必须学很多语法吗?语法 grammar,名词。因为grammar既是可数名词也是不可数名词,grammar作不可数时,表示“语法,文法;(人的)语言知识及应用能力”。grammar作为可数名词时,指各类语法书。根据句意,可知本句说的是学习的“语法”,即为不可数名词,故答案为grammar。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词grammar。
9.
Please read the text a   (大声地)so that
other students can hear you.
【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请大声朗读课文,以便其他学生都能听到。大声地 aloud,副词。这里用副词修饰动词read,故答案为aloud。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记单词aloud。
10.
Please r     what our teacher said just now. I didn't get what he said.
【答案】repeat
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意: 请重复一下我们老师刚才说的话。我没听懂他说的话。repeat重复,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句,所以需要动词原形开头;根据I didn't get what he said 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是重复,故填repeat。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意祈使句用动词原形开头。
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we
know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that
they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to be a good
    (learn). Here are, some tips that may help you with your English.
The
    (big) problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things
correctly or that they will look foolish(愚蠢的)     they
don't talk at all. Don't be     of being laughed at. Only when we aren't
afraid of making     (mistake) can we learn English well.
The
fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again     you get it
right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don't let a little
fear stop you from getting what you want.
The
best way     (learn) English is to have a good environment.
Take
notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios
and     English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends whenever
you can. The     (much) English material you have around you, the faster you
will learn it.
Many
people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by     (do) exercises
and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself,
you will never know how much progress you are making.
【答案】learner;biggest;so;afraid;mistakes;until;to learn;watch;more;doing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍怎样成为一个好的英语学习者的建议。
(1)句意: 但有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。learn学习,动词;learner学习者,可数名词;根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需要可数名词单数;根据前句Everyone knows that they must learn English well,每个人都知道他们必须学好英语, 和此处提示词可知,此处指的是学习者,故填learner。
(2)句意:最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。big大的,形容词;根据空前定冠词the和语境可知,此处需要形容词最高级作定语,故填biggest。
(3)句意:他们担心自己会说错话或者担心他们看起来会很愚蠢,所以他们根本不说话。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的结果,所以应该用so连接,故填so。
(4)句意:不要害怕被嘲笑。 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,固定短语;根据前句 The 2
(big) problem is people's own fear. 最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。 可知,此处指的是不要害怕被嘲笑,故填afraid。
(5)句意: 只有当我们不怕犯错误时,我们才能学好英语。 mistake错误,可数名词;make mistakes犯错误,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词提示可知,故填mistakes。
(6)句意: 学习任何东西的最快方法就是不断地重复做直到你把它做对。until直到;根据to do it again and again 和 you get it right. 可知,此处指的是直到把它做对,故填until。
(7) 学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。 learn学习,动词;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。
(8)句意: 做英语笔记,在房间里放一些英语书,听英语广播和观看英语新闻,电影和节目。 根据空后 English news, movies and programs. 可知,此处指的是观看,根据and前为动词原形可知,此处也应该用动词原形,故填watch。
(9)句意: 你身边的英语材料越多,你就会学得越快。 much很多,修饰不可数名词,比较级为more;根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是the+比较级,the+b比较级,越……越……,所以此处需要形容词比较级作定语,故填more。
(10)句意: 通过做练习和参加考试,你可以真正提高你的英语水平。do exercises做练习,固定短语;根据空前为介词by可知,此处需要动名词,故填doing。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意;然后根据所给单词提示,结合语境逐一解答。注意语境,搭配,句型等因素。
三、翻译
12.起初,她有点紧张。
      , she was a little nervous.
【答案】At;first
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“起初”。起初at first,固定短语;句首单词首字母大写,故填At first。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语at first的用法。
13.房间越干净,你就会感到越舒服。
       the room is,           you'll feel.
【答案】The;cleaner;the;more;comfortable
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“越干净”“越舒服”。根据句意可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级结构;干净的clean,形容词,比较级为cleaner,系动词后面应该跟形容词作表语;舒服的comfortable,形容词,比较级为more comfortable,feel为感官动词,后面应该跟形容词作表语;句首单词首字母大写,根据句意可知,故填The cleaner,the more comfortable。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级结构。
14.杰克害怕在同学面前说话,因为他太害羞了。
Jack
          speak in front of his classmates because he's too shy.
【答案】is;afraid;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“害怕”。害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是人名,专有名词,所以系动词应该用is,故填is afraid to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语be afraid to do sth.的用法。
15.
我第一次到上海,就爱上了这个城市。
I   
Shanghai when I came to the city for the first time.
【答案】fell in love with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“爱上”。根据固定搭配”爱上“fall in love with,根据came,可知用的是一般过去式,fall的过去式是fell,故答案为 fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语 fall in love with。
16.
记忆句式可以帮助我们提高英语(水平)。
   can
help us improve English.
【答案】Memorizing sentence patterns
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 记忆句式 ”,记忆 memorize,句式 sentence pattern,根据句子结构,可知句子缺主语,因此要用动名词形式,即memorizing,根据句意,句式指的不是一个句子形式,因此要用复数形式,即sentence patterns,故答案为Memorizing sentence patterns。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所缺成分选择合适的单词,同时要注意句子结构,运用单词正确形式。
17.
如果你逐字读,你需要三天才能读完这本书。
If
you read   , you need three days to    the book.
【答案】word by word;finish reading
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 逐字 ”、“ 读完 ”。根据固定搭配“逐字”word by word,完成做某事 finish doing sth,阅读 read,因此“读完”可译为finish reading,不定式to后接动词原形,故答案为 word by word , finish reading 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配word by word和finish doing sth。
18.去年我去了三亚并爱上了那座美丽的城市。
I
went to Sanya last year and              the beautiful city.
【答案】fell;in;love;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“爱上……”。爱上……fall in love with,固定短语;根据句中last year可知,此处描述过去 的事情,所以用一般过去时,fall过去式为fell,故填fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语fall in love with的用法。
19.
那位专家什么时候会给我们做报告?
When
will that expert   
【答案】give us a report
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 给我们做报告”,就固定搭配“给某人某物”give sb sth,我们 us,宾格,一份报告 a report,又因为will后接动词原形,故答案为give us a report 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配give sb sth。
20.
我通过向老师求助解决了这个问题。
I
solved this problem   .
【答案】by asking the teacher for help
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此句缺少句子成分“ 通过向老师求助 ”。通过做某事 by doing sth,向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for help,因此,向老师寻求帮助,可译为ask the teacher for help,故通过向老师求助by asking the teacher for help,故答案为by asking the teacher for help。
【点评】 考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配 by doing sth和 ask sb for help。
21.他说话声音很低,太难听清楚他说什么了。
He
speaks in a low voice. It's           hear him clearly.
【答案】too;hard;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“太难……”。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是too…to…太……以至于不能……固定短语;困难的hard,形容词,此处用作表语;根据句意可知,故填too hard to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定短语too…to…的用法。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students There are three reasons.
Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students,
"It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...”Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand.
In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
(1)From the passage, we know the writer is a ______.
A.reporter B.writer C.teacher D.doctor
(2)How many reasons does the passage mention
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
(3)The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______.
A.was very good at speaking English B.could listen to English well
C.could not understand the writer D.could write English very well
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B.Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C.Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D.Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.How to learn English well
B.How to teach English
C.Why English is difficult for Chinese students
D.A good way to learn English
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。
(1)推理判断题。根据文中第一句 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. 自从2011年来到中国,我已经教了成千上万的学生。 可推知,教学生的应该是老师,A.记者;B.作者;C.老师;D.医生。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There are three reasons. 有三个原因。 可知,故选C。
(3)词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后面 She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. 她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍,非常非常慢,非常清楚。她还是不明白。 可知,划线部分的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. 他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误,其中很多是常见的语法错误。 可知,D项所述“ 大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。 ”是正确的,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是: 为什么英语对中国学生来说很难,故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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