【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 We've got lots of apples.同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 We've got lots of apples.同步练习
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 We've got lots of apples.同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.I don't like     (巧克力)very much.
2.There are two     (胡萝卜)on the table.
3.She has got some     (牛肉).
4.What about some orange j   , Mike
5.The apple is a kind of f   .
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
many shop potato
have cat
(1)Let's go     with
Mark tomorrow.
(2)There are some fresh(新鲜的)     in the supermarket.
(3)How about     fish
this evening
(4)The boy eats too
    meat every day.
(5)    Tom got any
juice
三、单项选择
7.— It's hot today. Have some _______ please.
— No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
8.Don't eat _______ meat, or you will get _______ fat.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too many
C.too much; too much D.much too; too much
9.Some chicken _______ in the fridge and some tomatoes _______ in the basket.
A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are; are
10.—_______ they got any beans
— Yes, they _______.
A.Have; are B.Has; are C.Have; have D.Has; has
11.— Jenny, what's your favourite _______
— I like bananas best.
A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat D.drink
12.Don't read in the sun. It's _______ your eyes.
A.good at B.bad at C.good for D.bad for
13.Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or D.when
14.— Have you got _______ apples
— No, I haven't. But Tony has got ___________.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
四、按要求完成句子
15.Chocolate is good for us. (改为反义句)
Chocolate           us.
16.We have got some apples in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
    you        apples in the fridge
17.She has got two sisters. (改为否定句)
She        two sisters.
18.Why not go shopping for some orange juice (同义句转换)
       going shopping for some orange juice
19.There are many apples in the bag. (同义句转换)
There are        apples in the bag.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
20.你们有些西红柿吗
    you        tomatoes
21.糖果对我们的健康有好处吗
Are candies        our health
22.“打篮球怎么样 ”“好主意!”
—       playing basketball
—      !
23.我们没有一些水果。
We        any fruit.
24.他有两杯咖啡。
He     got two cups of    .
六、补全对话
25.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. Have we got any rice B. Have we got any vegetables C. Let's go to buy some apples and drinks. D. What kind of vegetables have we got E. We haven't got any apples. F. Have we got any fruit G. Have we got any food or drinks
A: Mum, I'm hungry(饥饿的).    
B: Let me see. Yes, we have got some food in the fridge, but we
haven't got any drinks.
A:    
B: No, we haven't got any rice.
A:    
B: Yes, we have got some tomatoes and some potatoes in the fridge.
A: I want to eat some apples.
B: Sorry.     How about some oranges
A: No, I don't like oranges.
B: All right.    
A: OK. Let's go.
七、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the US. Now
I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food too. I have
breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no
time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is
good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have supper at home with my parents.
Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends. We have
chicken, vegetables and fruit.
(1)Mike is _______.
A.American B.English C.Chinese D.in the US
(2)For breakfast, Mike has _______.
A.an egg, an apple and porridge B.an egg, bread and porridge
C.an apple, bread and milk D.an egg, an apple and bread
(3)Mike has lunch _______.
A.at school B.at home
C.in a restaurant D.with his parents
(4)Mike has _______ for lunch.
A.rice, meat and vegetables B.dumplings and noodles
C.chicken, meat and fruit D.A and B
(5)Sometimes they have supper _______.
A.at school B.in a restaurant with some friends
C.at their friend's home D.in a restaurant with teachers
八、任务型阅读
27.根据短文内容,完成表格。
Children like different food. Maria, Bill
and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they
have for breakfast from their words too.
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't
like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I
don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast.
I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't
like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
Name Like Dislike What to have for breakfast
Maria Broccoli and bananas hamburgers and     eggs and    
    salad and chicken ice cream     and an orange
Bob hamburgers and     tomatoes hamburgers and milk
答案解析部分
1.【答案】chocolate
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我很不喜欢巧克力。巧克力, chocolate,是不可数名词,故填 chocolate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意巧克力,是不可数名词, chocolate的用法。
2.【答案】carrots
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 有两个胡萝卜在桌子上。基数词two后是名词复数,胡萝卜,carrot,故填carrots。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
3.【答案】beef
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她有一些牛肉。some修饰名词,牛肉,beef,是不可数名词,故填beef。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意牛肉,beef,是不可数名词的用法。
4.【答案】juice
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克,来点桔汁怎么样?some修饰名词,根据orange,可知是桔汁,juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意桔汁,juice的用法。
5.【答案】fruit
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 苹果是一种水果。of介词后是名词,根据apple,可知是水果,fruit,是不可数名词,故填fruit。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意水果,fruit的用法。
6.【答案】(1)shopping
(2)potatoes
(3)eating
(4)much
(5)Has
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 many,很多,修饰名词复数,shop,购物,potato,马铃薯,have,助动词,eat,吃,动词
(1)句意: 我们明天和马克一起去购物吧。go shopping,固定搭配,去购物,故填shopping。
(2)句意: 有一些新鲜的马铃薯在超市。there be句型中的are,表明主语是名词复数,根据 fresh,可知是马铃薯,故填potatoes。
(3)句意: 今晚吃鱼怎么样? about是介词,其后是动名词,根据fish可知是吃鱼,故填eating。
(4)句意: 这个男孩每天吃太多肉。meat是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,太多,故填much。
(5)句意: 汤姆有果汁吗?根据got,可知是现在完成时,此处缺少助动词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填Has。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意名词复数,时态和go shopping等固定搭配。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天很热。请喝点水吧。——不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。A水,B马铃薯,C面包,D蛋糕,根据I'm not thirsty at all ,可知渴和喝水有关,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意water,水的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要吃太多的肉,否则你会太胖的。too much修饰不可数名词,太多,much too,修饰形容词,太,too many修饰名词复数,太多,meat是不可数名词,fat是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 冰箱里是一些鸡肉,篮子里是一些西红柿。chicken是不可数名词故与is搭配,tomatoes是名词复数,故与are搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们有豆子吗?——是的,他们有。根据got可知是现在完成时,主语是they复数,故助动词是have,have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes , 主语+have,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮,你最喜欢的水果是什么?——我最喜欢香蕉。A蔬菜,B水果,C肉,D饮料,根据bananas,可知香蕉是水果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意fruit,水果的用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。A擅长,C对……有好处,D对……有害处,根据 Don't read in the sun,可知在阳光下读书有害,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意be bad for 对……有害处的用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚商店关门了,所以她没买到巧克力。此处缺少连词,so,所以,if,如果,or,或者,when,当......的时候;
the shop was closed导致的结果是she didn't buy any chocolate,故选so,表结果,所以,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意符合语境。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有一些苹果吗?——不,我没有。但是托尼有。some用于肯定句中表示一些,any用于疑问句或否定句中表示一些,第一个空所在的句子是疑问句,因此用any,第二空所在的句子是肯定的陈述句,因此用some,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意some用于肯定句中表示一些,any用于疑问句或否定句中表示一些的用法。
15.【答案】is;bad;for
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 巧克力对我们有害。be good for,对……有好处,其反义词组是be bad for,对……有害处,主语是chocolate第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is bad for。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意be bad for,对……有害处的用法。
16.【答案】Have;got;any
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 你们冰箱里有一些苹果吗?根据We have got some ,可知是现在完成时,变一般疑问句把助动词have提至句首,第一人称we变成第二人称you,some变成any,表示一些,故填Have,got any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意any用于疑问句中表示一些的用法。
17.【答案】hasn't;got
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 她没有两个姐妹。根据has got ,可知是现在完成时,故变否定句在助动词has后加not,故填hasn't got。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意现在完成时变否定句在助动词后加not的用法。
18.【答案】What/How;about
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 去买些橙汁怎么样?why not do=what/how about doing,表示建议,……怎么样,故填 What/How about。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意why not do=what/how about doing的用法。
19.【答案】lots;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 袋子里有许多苹果。many=lots of,修饰名词复数,许多,故填lots of。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意many=lots of的用法。
20.【答案】Have;got;any
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】have got,固定搭配,有,主语是you第二人称,have是助动词,一般疑问句have提至句首,any用于否定句表示一些,故填Have,got any。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have got的用法。
21.【答案】good;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对……有好处,be good for,固定搭配,故填good for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be good for的用法。
22.【答案】What/How;about;Good;idea
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】what/how about 表示建议,......怎么样,good idea,好主意,回答建议,注意what和good位于句首首字母大写,故填What/how about,Good idea。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what/how about 表示建议,......怎么样的用法。
23.【答案】haven't;got
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】have got,固定搭配,有,主语是为第一人称,have是助动词,否定句在助动词后加not,故填haven't got。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have got的用法。
24.【答案】has;coffee
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have got,有,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是has,coffee,咖啡,是不可数名词,故填has, coffee。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致的用法。
25.【答案】G;A;B;E;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是母子关于家里的食物和饮料的对话。
A. Have we got any rice 我们有米饭吗?
B. Have we got any vegetables 我们有蔬菜吗?
C. Let's go to buy some apples and drinks.我们去买些苹果和饮料吧。
D. What kind of vegetables have we got 我们有什么蔬菜?
E. We haven't got any apples.我们没有苹果。
F. Have we got any fruit 我们有水果吗?
G. Have we got any food or drinks 我们有食物或饮料吗?
(1)根据 I'm hungry我很饿,可知应是Have we got any food or drinks 我们有食物或饮料吗,故选G。
(2)根据 No, we haven't got any rice不,我们没有米饭 ,可知应是一般疑问句,Have we got any rice 我们有米饭吗,故选A。
(3)根据 Yes, we have got some tomatoes and some potatoes是的,我们有一些西红柿和土豆 ,可知应是Have we got any vegetables 我们有蔬菜吗,故选B。
(4)根据 I want to eat some apples,可知应是We haven't got any apples.我们没有苹果,故选E。
(5)根据 OK. Let's go,可知应是Let's go to buy some apples and drinks.我们去买些苹果和饮料吧,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
26.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike的日常简介。
(1)细节题。根据 My name is Mike. I am from the US 可知Mike是美国人,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. 可知, 我吃鸡蛋、面包和粥做早餐 ,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 I have it at school 可知午餐Mike在学校吃,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. 可知,Mike吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。有时吃面条和饺子 ,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends有时我们出去和朋友一起吃饭,可知Mike有时和一些朋友在餐馆里吃晚餐,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
27.【答案】French fries;a banana;Bill;noodles;ice cream
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。
(1)根据第二段 I don't like hamburgers or French fries,可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条 ,故答案是 French fries 。
(2)根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知, Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉,故答案是 a banana 。
(3)根据 My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken,可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉,故答案是Bill。
(4)根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ,可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子,故答案是 noodles 。
(5)根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream,可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌,故答案是 ice cream 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 We've got lots of apples.同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.I don't like     (巧克力)very much.
【答案】chocolate
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我很不喜欢巧克力。巧克力, chocolate,是不可数名词,故填 chocolate。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意巧克力,是不可数名词, chocolate的用法。
2.There are two     (胡萝卜)on the table.
【答案】carrots
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 有两个胡萝卜在桌子上。基数词two后是名词复数,胡萝卜,carrot,故填carrots。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意基数词后是名词复数的用法。
3.She has got some     (牛肉).
【答案】beef
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她有一些牛肉。some修饰名词,牛肉,beef,是不可数名词,故填beef。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意牛肉,beef,是不可数名词的用法。
4.What about some orange j   , Mike
【答案】juice
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克,来点桔汁怎么样?some修饰名词,根据orange,可知是桔汁,juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意桔汁,juice的用法。
5.The apple is a kind of f   .
【答案】fruit
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 苹果是一种水果。of介词后是名词,根据apple,可知是水果,fruit,是不可数名词,故填fruit。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意水果,fruit的用法。
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
many shop potato
have cat
(1)Let's go     with
Mark tomorrow.
(2)There are some fresh(新鲜的)     in the supermarket.
(3)How about     fish
this evening
(4)The boy eats too
    meat every day.
(5)    Tom got any
juice
【答案】(1)shopping
(2)potatoes
(3)eating
(4)much
(5)Has
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 many,很多,修饰名词复数,shop,购物,potato,马铃薯,have,助动词,eat,吃,动词
(1)句意: 我们明天和马克一起去购物吧。go shopping,固定搭配,去购物,故填shopping。
(2)句意: 有一些新鲜的马铃薯在超市。there be句型中的are,表明主语是名词复数,根据 fresh,可知是马铃薯,故填potatoes。
(3)句意: 今晚吃鱼怎么样? about是介词,其后是动名词,根据fish可知是吃鱼,故填eating。
(4)句意: 这个男孩每天吃太多肉。meat是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,太多,故填much。
(5)句意: 汤姆有果汁吗?根据got,可知是现在完成时,此处缺少助动词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填Has。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意名词复数,时态和go shopping等固定搭配。
三、单项选择
7.— It's hot today. Have some _______ please.
— No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天很热。请喝点水吧。——不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。A水,B马铃薯,C面包,D蛋糕,根据I'm not thirsty at all ,可知渴和喝水有关,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意water,水的用法。
8.Don't eat _______ meat, or you will get _______ fat.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too many
C.too much; too much D.much too; too much
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要吃太多的肉,否则你会太胖的。too much修饰不可数名词,太多,much too,修饰形容词,太,too many修饰名词复数,太多,meat是不可数名词,fat是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意too much修饰不可数名词的用法。
9.Some chicken _______ in the fridge and some tomatoes _______ in the basket.
A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are; are
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 冰箱里是一些鸡肉,篮子里是一些西红柿。chicken是不可数名词故与is搭配,tomatoes是名词复数,故与are搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
10.—_______ they got any beans
— Yes, they _______.
A.Have; are B.Has; are C.Have; have D.Has; has
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们有豆子吗?——是的,他们有。根据got可知是现在完成时,主语是they复数,故助动词是have,have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes , 主语+have,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
11.— Jenny, what's your favourite _______
— I like bananas best.
A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat D.drink
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮,你最喜欢的水果是什么?——我最喜欢香蕉。A蔬菜,B水果,C肉,D饮料,根据bananas,可知香蕉是水果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意fruit,水果的用法。
12.Don't read in the sun. It's _______ your eyes.
A.good at B.bad at C.good for D.bad for
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。A擅长,C对……有好处,D对……有害处,根据 Don't read in the sun,可知在阳光下读书有害,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意be bad for 对……有害处的用法。
13.Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or D.when
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚商店关门了,所以她没买到巧克力。此处缺少连词,so,所以,if,如果,or,或者,when,当......的时候;
the shop was closed导致的结果是she didn't buy any chocolate,故选so,表结果,所以,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意符合语境。
14.— Have you got _______ apples
— No, I haven't. But Tony has got ___________.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有一些苹果吗?——不,我没有。但是托尼有。some用于肯定句中表示一些,any用于疑问句或否定句中表示一些,第一个空所在的句子是疑问句,因此用any,第二空所在的句子是肯定的陈述句,因此用some,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意some用于肯定句中表示一些,any用于疑问句或否定句中表示一些的用法。
四、按要求完成句子
15.Chocolate is good for us. (改为反义句)
Chocolate           us.
【答案】is;bad;for
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 巧克力对我们有害。be good for,对……有好处,其反义词组是be bad for,对……有害处,主语是chocolate第三人称单数,故be用is,故填is bad for。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意be bad for,对……有害处的用法。
16.We have got some apples in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
    you        apples in the fridge
【答案】Have;got;any
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意: 你们冰箱里有一些苹果吗?根据We have got some ,可知是现在完成时,变一般疑问句把助动词have提至句首,第一人称we变成第二人称you,some变成any,表示一些,故填Have,got any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意any用于疑问句中表示一些的用法。
17.She has got two sisters. (改为否定句)
She        two sisters.
【答案】hasn't;got
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 她没有两个姐妹。根据has got ,可知是现在完成时,故变否定句在助动词has后加not,故填hasn't got。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意现在完成时变否定句在助动词后加not的用法。
18.Why not go shopping for some orange juice (同义句转换)
       going shopping for some orange juice
【答案】What/How;about
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 去买些橙汁怎么样?why not do=what/how about doing,表示建议,……怎么样,故填 What/How about。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意why not do=what/how about doing的用法。
19.There are many apples in the bag. (同义句转换)
There are        apples in the bag.
【答案】lots;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 袋子里有许多苹果。many=lots of,修饰名词复数,许多,故填lots of。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意many=lots of的用法。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
20.你们有些西红柿吗
    you        tomatoes
【答案】Have;got;any
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】have got,固定搭配,有,主语是you第二人称,have是助动词,一般疑问句have提至句首,any用于否定句表示一些,故填Have,got any。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have got的用法。
21.糖果对我们的健康有好处吗
Are candies        our health
【答案】good;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】对……有好处,be good for,固定搭配,故填good for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be good for的用法。
22.“打篮球怎么样 ”“好主意!”
—       playing basketball
—      !
【答案】What/How;about;Good;idea
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】what/how about 表示建议,......怎么样,good idea,好主意,回答建议,注意what和good位于句首首字母大写,故填What/how about,Good idea。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what/how about 表示建议,......怎么样的用法。
23.我们没有一些水果。
We        any fruit.
【答案】haven't;got
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】have got,固定搭配,有,主语是为第一人称,have是助动词,否定句在助动词后加not,故填haven't got。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have got的用法。
24.他有两杯咖啡。
He     got two cups of    .
【答案】has;coffee
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have got,有,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是has,coffee,咖啡,是不可数名词,故填has, coffee。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致的用法。
六、补全对话
25.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. Have we got any rice B. Have we got any vegetables C. Let's go to buy some apples and drinks. D. What kind of vegetables have we got E. We haven't got any apples. F. Have we got any fruit G. Have we got any food or drinks
A: Mum, I'm hungry(饥饿的).    
B: Let me see. Yes, we have got some food in the fridge, but we
haven't got any drinks.
A:    
B: No, we haven't got any rice.
A:    
B: Yes, we have got some tomatoes and some potatoes in the fridge.
A: I want to eat some apples.
B: Sorry.     How about some oranges
A: No, I don't like oranges.
B: All right.    
A: OK. Let's go.
【答案】G;A;B;E;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是母子关于家里的食物和饮料的对话。
A. Have we got any rice 我们有米饭吗?
B. Have we got any vegetables 我们有蔬菜吗?
C. Let's go to buy some apples and drinks.我们去买些苹果和饮料吧。
D. What kind of vegetables have we got 我们有什么蔬菜?
E. We haven't got any apples.我们没有苹果。
F. Have we got any fruit 我们有水果吗?
G. Have we got any food or drinks 我们有食物或饮料吗?
(1)根据 I'm hungry我很饿,可知应是Have we got any food or drinks 我们有食物或饮料吗,故选G。
(2)根据 No, we haven't got any rice不,我们没有米饭 ,可知应是一般疑问句,Have we got any rice 我们有米饭吗,故选A。
(3)根据 Yes, we have got some tomatoes and some potatoes是的,我们有一些西红柿和土豆 ,可知应是Have we got any vegetables 我们有蔬菜吗,故选B。
(4)根据 I want to eat some apples,可知应是We haven't got any apples.我们没有苹果,故选E。
(5)根据 OK. Let's go,可知应是Let's go to buy some apples and drinks.我们去买些苹果和饮料吧,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
七、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the US. Now
I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food too. I have
breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no
time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is
good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have supper at home with my parents.
Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends. We have
chicken, vegetables and fruit.
(1)Mike is _______.
A.American B.English C.Chinese D.in the US
(2)For breakfast, Mike has _______.
A.an egg, an apple and porridge B.an egg, bread and porridge
C.an apple, bread and milk D.an egg, an apple and bread
(3)Mike has lunch _______.
A.at school B.at home
C.in a restaurant D.with his parents
(4)Mike has _______ for lunch.
A.rice, meat and vegetables B.dumplings and noodles
C.chicken, meat and fruit D.A and B
(5)Sometimes they have supper _______.
A.at school B.in a restaurant with some friends
C.at their friend's home D.in a restaurant with teachers
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike的日常简介。
(1)细节题。根据 My name is Mike. I am from the US 可知Mike是美国人,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. 可知, 我吃鸡蛋、面包和粥做早餐 ,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 I have it at school 可知午餐Mike在学校吃,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. 可知,Mike吃米饭、肉和蔬菜。有时吃面条和饺子 ,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据 Sometimes we go out(外出) to eat with friends有时我们出去和朋友一起吃饭,可知Mike有时和一些朋友在餐馆里吃晚餐,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
八、任务型阅读
27.根据短文内容,完成表格。
Children like different food. Maria, Bill
and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they
have for breakfast from their words too.
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't
like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I
don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast.
I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't
like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.
Name Like Dislike What to have for breakfast
Maria Broccoli and bananas hamburgers and     eggs and    
    salad and chicken ice cream     and an orange
Bob hamburgers and     tomatoes hamburgers and milk
【答案】French fries;a banana;Bill;noodles;ice cream
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。
(1)根据第二段 I don't like hamburgers or French fries,可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条 ,故答案是 French fries 。
(2)根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知, Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉,故答案是 a banana 。
(3)根据 My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken,可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉,故答案是Bill。
(4)根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ,可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子,故答案是 noodles 。
(5)根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream,可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌,故答案是 ice cream 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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