牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 自主检测
一、从下面每小题的A、BC三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．He says the experience that he attended "the Amazing Race" is fantastic. He will remember it forever.
A．nice B．bad C．common
2．The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.
A．either B．too C．also
3．At first, she was very sad, but when she heard the news, she became happy.
A．At most B．In the beginning C．At least
4．We should help one another in our daily life.
A．together B．one by one C．each other
5．They have to work on weekdays.
A．during the week
B．on Saturday and Sunday
C．from Monday to Friday
6．He wants to travel around the world by air.
A．look B．push C．tour
7．The girl introduced herself in front of the class.
A．talked something about
B．took care of
C．taught
8．You have your own idea, but you should respect others opinions.
A．agree to B．be careful about C．not care about
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．I am planning _______ at home and have a good rest this summer.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed
10．—Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English speech contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must be _______ you.
A．happy to B．angry with C．proud of
11．—Mr. Ma was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _______ there.
A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences
12．The Harry Potter books _______ pretty popular since they were published.
A．become B．will become C．have been
13．The famous writer _______ one new book in the past two years.
A．has written B．was writing C．wrote
14．Jane has _______to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A．been B．gone C．went
15．My grandpa died _______.
A．since 2 years ago B．for 2 years C．when I was 2
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
September
is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most
schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same
classmates （1） the
first—year students. But in American schools, students get ready for classes a
little （2） .
First
of all, American schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any
time between August and September. Every （3） decides when to begin its classes. If summer
is too （4） then
schools will usually start a little later.
Every
year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but American students
have some big changes. In American high schools teachers divide （5） into different levels. Students can choose
their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities and （6） .
This means that every year American students will （7） different classrooms or different classes.
They will meet （8） classmates
and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to
get their （9） so
that they can know the classes every day.
For
first—year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their
own lockers. Primary school students in the USA have to share lockers with
their （10） .
（1）A．including B．except C．besides
（2）A．early B．late C．differently
（3）A．school B．city C．town
（4）A．dry B．cool C．hot
（5）A．students B．classes C．subjects
（6）A．ages B．interests C．habits
（7）A．see B．enter C．build
（8）A．new B．special C．unfriendly
（9）A．homework B．books C．schedule
（10）A．classmates B．teachers C．owner
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
American
schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two
terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the
second is from February to June.
Most
American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most
students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.
High
school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to
the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they
do many interesting things.
After
high school many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small
one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college
students work after class to get the money for their studies.
（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______.
A．September B．July C．Mary D．February
（2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______.
A．five B．seven C．eighteen D．seventeen
（3）High school students _______after class.
A．do their homework B．go to work
C．do many interesting things D．play basketball
（4）To _______ many American college students work after class.
A．help their parents B．get the money for their studies
C．help others D．learn some useful things
18．阅读理解
At
the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can
wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the
following:
●Either
make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the
same uniforms)
●Or
say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these
colours.
A
survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the
students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel
didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯).
Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same
Sandra
was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like
mine, "she said." I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can
understand that the school needs a dress code(准则). It's
a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand
that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.
Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem."
（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.
A．don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present
B．must make students buy school uniforms next year
C．must let students wear clothes in different colours next year
D．can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year
（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______.
A．one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
B．none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
C．not all students were against wearing school uniforms
D．only one student was against wearing school uniforms
（3）In Rachel's opinion _______.
A．uniforms make students look like prisoners
B．students should wear uniforms in the same way
C．wearing a school uniform isn't a problem
D．some colours must be worn at school
（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school.
A．a brightly—coloured shirt and jeans
B．blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacket
C．clothes that no one else wore
D．a tidy school uniform
19．阅读理解
When
you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic
drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People
on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic
can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when
people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When
you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the
traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In
many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the
second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．there are no traffic lights
C．the buses and cars move on the left
D．people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right
C．the front; the back D．the back; the front
（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A．people on foot; the traffic B．the traffic; people on bikes
C．buses: cars D．the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A．is busy B．moves on the left
C．moves on the right D．is never busy
20．阅读理解
John
is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home
is in a village and it's nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to
get up early in the morning. After quick breakfast he has to run to school and
get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him,
but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father spends much money
on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every
day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often
praise him.
Last
week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other
boy in the boys' 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The
whole school knew him. He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as
soon as he got home.
"I
broke two school records today, Granny, "called out the boy.
To
his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and I'm sorry
to hear that. But we have no money to pay for them, you know!
（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of _______.
A．nine B．eleven C．thirteen D．fifteen
（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______.
A．keep healthy B．win the boy's races
C．make his teachers happy D．get to school on time
（3）John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _______.
A．he doesn't like riding a bike
B．he doesn't like his father
C．his home is near the school
D．he knows his father doesn't have enough money
（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting.
A．ran faster B．worked harder C．became famous D．got a bike
21．阅读理解
Are
you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules Or do you dislike
doing grammar exercises Whether you love it or dislike it learning and
practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using
grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for
learning grammar:
Don't
worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn
something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most Make a list(清单)
of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.
Be patient. Maybe you can do the
practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about
the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone
explains(解释) to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim
without practising Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more
you practise, the better you'll be.
Read
and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're
reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and
English Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar
right.
Practise,
practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately.
When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use
that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar
very well.
（1）What's the passage about
A．Some advice on how to learn English well.
B．Some tips on how to pass exams.
C．Some advice on how to learn grammar.
D．Some tips on how to improve spoken English.
（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar
A．Don't worry about making mistakes.
B．Don't make a list of mistakes.
C．Don't read or listen to English much.
D．Don't make someone correct you.
（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese
A．积极的 B．方便的 C．私密的 D．有耐心的
（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3
A．Practising is the key to learning grammar.
B．It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.
C．Learning swimming needs the right way.
D．It's dangerous if you can't swim.
五、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The
whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone (be)
looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it
was the way we grew up.
When (arrive)
at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪)down to the field by the
coach. I skied (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and
fell down.
"Haha!"
somebody started laughing behind me. I looked back to see was
laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw girl
in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it
seems (difficult) than I expected!" she said. Suddenly,
I started laughing too. After being so afraid of (fall),
it was comfortable not to fear it any more.
The
next day I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen
to do first. But when my (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying
and it was wonderful.
Just
do your best (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine
how much you will get.
六、书面表达
23．假设你们学校组织的去美国Rose Hill School的交流访问活动快要结束了,你是参加活动的一分子。现在需要你在返回之前写一份关于此次行程的汇报。请根据提示完成汇报内容。词数：80左右。
提示：⑴与美国学生一起上课；
⑵了解了很多美国的文化和历史；
⑶参加了学校的社团活动；
⑷与寄宿家庭一起野餐；
⑸与美国朋友一起踢足球。
A report on my
exchange visit to Rose Hill School
My
exchange visit to Rose Hill School has gone well.
I
will keep in touch with them when I return home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他说参加《极速前进》的经历是极好的。他将永远记住它。A.极好的；B.坏的；C.共同的。fantastic意思是极好的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义词，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师也向我们介绍了中国绘画。A.也，用在否定句末；B.也，用在肯定句末；C.也，用在句中。as well意思是也，在肯定句末，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记“也”的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，她是非常难过的，但是当她听到这个消息时她高兴了。A.最多；B.起初；C.至少。at first意思是起初，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在日常生活中相互帮助。A.一起；B.一个接一个；C.相互。one another意思是相互，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记one another=each other。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不在工作日工作。A.在这周期间；B.在周六和周日；C.从周一到周五。on weekdays意思是在工作日，即周一到周五，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他想乘飞机环游世界。A.看；B.推；C.旅行。travel意思是旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记travel的同义词tour。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩在班级前介绍自己。A.关于……说一些事情；B.照顾；C.教。introduced意思是介绍，即谈论一些事情，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近的短语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你有自己的观点，但是你应该尊重他人的观点。A.同意；B.对……小心，关注……；C.不在意。respect意思是尊重，be careful about在这里指要慎重对待别人的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我正在计划待在家里，好好休息。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Ann，我在英语比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你，我猜测你父母一定为你感到骄傲。A.对……满意；B.生……的气；C.为……感到骄傲。赢得了一等奖，所以父母感到骄傲，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——马老师去年被送到美国中学教汉语。——是的，我知道。他告诉我他将永远不会忘记在那的愉快经历。A.实验；B.表达；C.经历。马先生永远不会忘记在美国中学教汉语的经历，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从《哈利波特》书籍被出版后，它们已经变得受欢迎。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名作家在过去的2年里已经写了一本新书。A.现在完成时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。in the past two years，现在完成时的标志词。结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数writer，所以用has，write的过去分词是written，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane已经去了北京，她明天将回来。have/has been to+地点名词，表示曾经去过某地，去了并且回来了；have/has been to+地点名词，表示已经去了某地，还没有回来；went是一般过去时，根据has，可知后面不用过去式，排除C。根据她明天将回来，可知还没回来，所以用has gone to，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在我2岁时我爷爷去世了。since+时间段+ago=for+时间段，是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，句子是一般过去时，所以排除A、B。根据C选项中was，可知是一般过去时，时态一致，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词，注意时态一致。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国和美国暑假后开学的不同。
（1）句意：我们将和同班同学分享暑假故事，不包括新生。A.包括；B.除......之外不包括；C.除……之外包括。根据常识可知新生刚到学校不会和同学分享故事，故选B。
（2）句意：但是在美国学校，学生们准备上课有点不同。A.早；B.晚；C.不同。主要讲了中国和美国上课的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：每个学校决定什么时候开始上课。A.学校；B.城市；C.城镇。根据后句schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知是学校决定开学时间，故选A。
（4）句意：如果夏天是太炎热，然后学校将通常开始晚点。A.干燥的；B.凉爽的；C.炎热的。根据schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知原因是天气炎热，故选C。
（5）句意：在美国中学老师把课程分为不同的层次。A.学生；B.课程；C.科目。根据后句可知学生根据能力和兴趣选择课程，所以老师分的是课程，故选B。
（6）句意：学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣选择他们最喜爱的老师和课程。A.年龄；B.兴趣；C.习惯。根据常识可知美国学生根据兴趣选择课程，故选B。
（7）句意：这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室或者不同的班级。A.看见；B.进入；C.建立。根据兴趣和能力选择课程和老师，所以会进入不同的教室和班级，故选B。
（8）句意：他们在每个班级将遇见新同学和老师。A.新的；B.特殊的；C.不友好的。根据前文可知进入不同班级，所以老师和同学都是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：而且，学生们将早上学几天得到他们的课程表目的是他们可以每天知道课程。A.作业；B.书；C.课程表。知道每天的课程，所以是去得到课程表，故选C。
（10）句意：在美国小学生不得不和他们的同学分享他们的储物柜。A.同学；B.老师；C.主人。学生间分享储物柜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
（1）细节题。根据American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据After class, they do many interesting things.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。
（1）细节题。根据next year the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms)●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.可知明年学生可以买校服，或者学生买自己的衣服，即学生可以选择不买学校校服，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.可知大部分学生比如我穿校服是个好主意，即不是所有学生都反对，而是贝多芬学生反对，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯).可知Rachel认为校服会让学生看起来像囚犯，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy.可知Ben过去在学校穿干净的校服，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的John每天跑着去上学，并且在学校运动会打破了两次学校记录。
（1）细节题。根据John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可知John现在13岁，两年前开始上初中，所以上初中时11岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知跑着上学的目的是准时到校，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想借钱给John买自行车，酒红不让买自行车，原因是没有足够的钱，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The whole school knew him.可知整个运动会后全校都知道他，所以他变得受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
22．【答案】was；arriving；carefully；who；a；more difficult；falling；though/although；feet；to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了正在通过自己滑雪的经历告诉我们尽最大力面对每个挑战。
（1）句意：除了我，每个人正在期望它。时态是一般过去时，主语是everyone，所以谓语用单数was，故填was。
（2）句意：当正在到达营地时我们被要求滑到教练边的田地。when doing sth.当正在做某事，所以arrive用arriving，故填arriving。
（3）句意：我小心滑雪，但是我仍然碰到一块冰跌到了。副词修饰实义动词，skied是实义动词，所以用形容词careful的副词carefully。
（4）句意：我往后看看谁正在笑我。根据前句可知有人在笑作者，所以作者回头看看谁在笑，who谁，故填who。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，我看见一个小女孩和我一样处在相同的困境。girl是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（6）句意：但是它似乎比我期望的更困难。than是比较级的标志词，seem后面用形容词，所以用difficult的比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。
（7）句意：在如此害怕跌到后不再害怕是舒服的。of是介词，后面用动词ing，fall的ing是falling，故填falling。
（8）句意：第二天尽管我不想去滑雪，但是我被选择第一个滑雪。尽管作者不想滑雪，但是还是被选择滑雪，though/although尽管，故填though/although。
（9）句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时我感觉我正在飞，并且它是极好的。foot是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数feet，故填feet。
（10）句意：仅仅最大努力面对每次挑战。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to meet。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】A report on my
exchange visit to Rose Hill School
My
exchange visit to Rose Hill School has gone well, I have enjoyed my study at
the school. I have had classes with American students. I've learnt a lot about
American culture and history. I have also taken part in school club activities.
My
host family are friendly. They have cooked some delicious American food for me.
We also have had a picnic together. My new American friend are very nice. I
have played football with them. We have had fun together.
I
will keep in touch with them when I return home.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍参加交流访问活动的汇报，时态是一般将来时和现在完成时，首先介绍和美国学生一起上课；然后介绍了解美国文化和历史；最后介绍参加社团活动、与寄宿制家庭吃野餐、和朋友踢足球等。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如learn about；take part in；have fun；keep in touch with等。现在完成时的运用为文章增色不少，如：I have enjoyed my study at the school. I have had classes with American students. I've learnt a lot about American culture and history. I have also taken part in school club activities.等。连词and，when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 自主检测
一、从下面每小题的A、BC三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．He says the experience that he attended "the Amazing Race" is fantastic. He will remember it forever.
A．nice B．bad C．common
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他说参加《极速前进》的经历是极好的。他将永远记住它。A.极好的；B.坏的；C.共同的。fantastic意思是极好的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义词，理解句意。
2．The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.
A．either B．too C．also
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师也向我们介绍了中国绘画。A.也，用在否定句末；B.也，用在肯定句末；C.也，用在句中。as well意思是也，在肯定句末，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记“也”的用法。
3．At first, she was very sad, but when she heard the news, she became happy.
A．At most B．In the beginning C．At least
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，她是非常难过的，但是当她听到这个消息时她高兴了。A.最多；B.起初；C.至少。at first意思是起初，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语。
4．We should help one another in our daily life.
A．together B．one by one C．each other
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在日常生活中相互帮助。A.一起；B.一个接一个；C.相互。one another意思是相互，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记one another=each other。
5．They have to work on weekdays.
A．during the week
B．on Saturday and Sunday
C．from Monday to Friday
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不在工作日工作。A.在这周期间；B.在周六和周日；C.从周一到周五。on weekdays意思是在工作日，即周一到周五，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语。
6．He wants to travel around the world by air.
A．look B．push C．tour
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他想乘飞机环游世界。A.看；B.推；C.旅行。travel意思是旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记travel的同义词tour。
7．The girl introduced herself in front of the class.
A．talked something about
B．took care of
C．taught
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩在班级前介绍自己。A.关于……说一些事情；B.照顾；C.教。introduced意思是介绍，即谈论一些事情，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近的短语。
8．You have your own idea, but you should respect others opinions.
A．agree to B．be careful about C．not care about
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你有自己的观点，但是你应该尊重他人的观点。A.同意；B.对……小心，关注……；C.不在意。respect意思是尊重，be careful about在这里指要慎重对待别人的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．I am planning _______ at home and have a good rest this summer.
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我正在计划待在家里，好好休息。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do。
10．—Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English speech contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must be _______ you.
A．happy to B．angry with C．proud of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Ann，我在英语比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你，我猜测你父母一定为你感到骄傲。A.对……满意；B.生……的气；C.为……感到骄傲。赢得了一等奖，所以父母感到骄傲，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．—Mr. Ma was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _______ there.
A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——马老师去年被送到美国中学教汉语。——是的，我知道。他告诉我他将永远不会忘记在那的愉快经历。A.实验；B.表达；C.经历。马先生永远不会忘记在美国中学教汉语的经历，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．The Harry Potter books _______ pretty popular since they were published.
A．become B．will become C．have been
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从《哈利波特》书籍被出版后，它们已经变得受欢迎。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
13．The famous writer _______ one new book in the past two years.
A．has written B．was writing C．wrote
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这个著名作家在过去的2年里已经写了一本新书。A.现在完成时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。in the past two years，现在完成时的标志词。结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数writer，所以用has，write的过去分词是written，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
14．Jane has _______to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A．been B．gone C．went
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane已经去了北京，她明天将回来。have/has been to+地点名词，表示曾经去过某地，去了并且回来了；have/has been to+地点名词，表示已经去了某地，还没有回来；went是一般过去时，根据has，可知后面不用过去式，排除C。根据她明天将回来，可知还没回来，所以用has gone to，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
15．My grandpa died _______.
A．since 2 years ago B．for 2 years C．when I was 2
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在我2岁时我爷爷去世了。since+时间段+ago=for+时间段，是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，句子是一般过去时，所以排除A、B。根据C选项中was，可知是一般过去时，时态一致，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词，注意时态一致。
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
September
is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most
schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same
classmates （1） the
first—year students. But in American schools, students get ready for classes a
little （2） .
First
of all, American schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any
time between August and September. Every （3） decides when to begin its classes. If summer
is too （4） then
schools will usually start a little later.
Every
year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but American students
have some big changes. In American high schools teachers divide （5） into different levels. Students can choose
their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities and （6） .
This means that every year American students will （7） different classrooms or different classes.
They will meet （8） classmates
and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to
get their （9） so
that they can know the classes every day.
For
first—year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their
own lockers. Primary school students in the USA have to share lockers with
their （10） .
（1）A．including B．except C．besides
（2）A．early B．late C．differently
（3）A．school B．city C．town
（4）A．dry B．cool C．hot
（5）A．students B．classes C．subjects
（6）A．ages B．interests C．habits
（7）A．see B．enter C．build
（8）A．new B．special C．unfriendly
（9）A．homework B．books C．schedule
（10）A．classmates B．teachers C．owner
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国和美国暑假后开学的不同。
（1）句意：我们将和同班同学分享暑假故事，不包括新生。A.包括；B.除......之外不包括；C.除……之外包括。根据常识可知新生刚到学校不会和同学分享故事，故选B。
（2）句意：但是在美国学校，学生们准备上课有点不同。A.早；B.晚；C.不同。主要讲了中国和美国上课的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：每个学校决定什么时候开始上课。A.学校；B.城市；C.城镇。根据后句schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知是学校决定开学时间，故选A。
（4）句意：如果夏天是太炎热，然后学校将通常开始晚点。A.干燥的；B.凉爽的；C.炎热的。根据schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知原因是天气炎热，故选C。
（5）句意：在美国中学老师把课程分为不同的层次。A.学生；B.课程；C.科目。根据后句可知学生根据能力和兴趣选择课程，所以老师分的是课程，故选B。
（6）句意：学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣选择他们最喜爱的老师和课程。A.年龄；B.兴趣；C.习惯。根据常识可知美国学生根据兴趣选择课程，故选B。
（7）句意：这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室或者不同的班级。A.看见；B.进入；C.建立。根据兴趣和能力选择课程和老师，所以会进入不同的教室和班级，故选B。
（8）句意：他们在每个班级将遇见新同学和老师。A.新的；B.特殊的；C.不友好的。根据前文可知进入不同班级，所以老师和同学都是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：而且，学生们将早上学几天得到他们的课程表目的是他们可以每天知道课程。A.作业；B.书；C.课程表。知道每天的课程，所以是去得到课程表，故选C。
（10）句意：在美国小学生不得不和他们的同学分享他们的储物柜。A.同学；B.老师；C.主人。学生间分享储物柜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
American
schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two
terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the
second is from February to June.
Most
American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most
students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.
High
school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to
the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they
do many interesting things.
After
high school many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small
one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college
students work after class to get the money for their studies.
（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______.
A．September B．July C．Mary D．February
（2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______.
A．five B．seven C．eighteen D．seventeen
（3）High school students _______after class.
A．do their homework B．go to work
C．do many interesting things D．play basketball
（4）To _______ many American college students work after class.
A．help their parents B．get the money for their studies
C．help others D．learn some useful things
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
（1）细节题。根据American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据After class, they do many interesting things.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
At
the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can
wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the
following:
●Either
make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the
same uniforms)
●Or
say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these
colours.
A
survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the
students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel
didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯).
Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same
Sandra
was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like
mine, "she said." I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can
understand that the school needs a dress code(准则). It's
a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand
that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.
Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem."
（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.
A．don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present
B．must make students buy school uniforms next year
C．must let students wear clothes in different colours next year
D．can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year
（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______.
A．one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
B．none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
C．not all students were against wearing school uniforms
D．only one student was against wearing school uniforms
（3）In Rachel's opinion _______.
A．uniforms make students look like prisoners
B．students should wear uniforms in the same way
C．wearing a school uniform isn't a problem
D．some colours must be worn at school
（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school.
A．a brightly—coloured shirt and jeans
B．blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacket
C．clothes that no one else wore
D．a tidy school uniform
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。
（1）细节题。根据next year the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms)●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.可知明年学生可以买校服，或者学生买自己的衣服，即学生可以选择不买学校校服，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.可知大部分学生比如我穿校服是个好主意，即不是所有学生都反对，而是贝多芬学生反对，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯).可知Rachel认为校服会让学生看起来像囚犯，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy.可知Ben过去在学校穿干净的校服，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．阅读理解
When
you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic
drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People
on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic
can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when
people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When
you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the
traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In
many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the
second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．there are no traffic lights
C．the buses and cars move on the left
D．people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right
C．the front; the back D．the back; the front
（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A．people on foot; the traffic B．the traffic; people on bikes
C．buses: cars D．the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A．is busy B．moves on the left
C．moves on the right D．is never busy
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
John
is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home
is in a village and it's nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to
get up early in the morning. After quick breakfast he has to run to school and
get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him,
but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father spends much money
on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every
day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often
praise him.
Last
week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other
boy in the boys' 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The
whole school knew him. He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as
soon as he got home.
"I
broke two school records today, Granny, "called out the boy.
To
his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and I'm sorry
to hear that. But we have no money to pay for them, you know!
（1）John began to study in a middle school at the age of _______.
A．nine B．eleven C．thirteen D．fifteen
（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______.
A．keep healthy B．win the boy's races
C．make his teachers happy D．get to school on time
（3）John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _______.
A．he doesn't like riding a bike
B．he doesn't like his father
C．his home is near the school
D．he knows his father doesn't have enough money
（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting.
A．ran faster B．worked harder C．became famous D．got a bike
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了13岁的John每天跑着去上学，并且在学校运动会打破了两次学校记录。
（1）细节题。根据John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可知John现在13岁，两年前开始上初中，所以上初中时11岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知跑着上学的目的是准时到校，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想借钱给John买自行车，酒红不让买自行车，原因是没有足够的钱，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The whole school knew him.可知整个运动会后全校都知道他，所以他变得受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．阅读理解
Are
you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules Or do you dislike
doing grammar exercises Whether you love it or dislike it learning and
practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using
grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for
learning grammar:
Don't
worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn
something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most Make a list(清单)
of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.
Be patient. Maybe you can do the
practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about
the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone
explains(解释) to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim
without practising Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more
you practise, the better you'll be.
Read
and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're
reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and
English Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar
right.
Practise,
practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately.
When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use
that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar
very well.
（1）What's the passage about
A．Some advice on how to learn English well.
B．Some tips on how to pass exams.
C．Some advice on how to learn grammar.
D．Some tips on how to improve spoken English.
（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar
A．Don't worry about making mistakes.
B．Don't make a list of mistakes.
C．Don't read or listen to English much.
D．Don't make someone correct you.
（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese
A．积极的 B．方便的 C．私密的 D．有耐心的
（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3
A．Practising is the key to learning grammar.
B．It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.
C．Learning swimming needs the right way.
D．It's dangerous if you can't swim.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据后句The more you practise, the better you'll be.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The
whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone (be)
looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it
was the way we grew up.
When (arrive)
at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪)down to the field by the
coach. I skied (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and
fell down.
"Haha!"
somebody started laughing behind me. I looked back to see was
laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw girl
in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it
seems (difficult) than I expected!" she said. Suddenly,
I started laughing too. After being so afraid of (fall),
it was comfortable not to fear it any more.
The
next day I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen
to do first. But when my (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying
and it was wonderful.
Just
do your best (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine
how much you will get.
【答案】was；arriving；carefully；who；a；more difficult；falling；though/although；feet；to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了正在通过自己滑雪的经历告诉我们尽最大力面对每个挑战。
（1）句意：除了我，每个人正在期望它。时态是一般过去时，主语是everyone，所以谓语用单数was，故填was。
（2）句意：当正在到达营地时我们被要求滑到教练边的田地。when doing sth.当正在做某事，所以arrive用arriving，故填arriving。
（3）句意：我小心滑雪，但是我仍然碰到一块冰跌到了。副词修饰实义动词，skied是实义动词，所以用形容词careful的副词carefully。
（4）句意：我往后看看谁正在笑我。根据前句可知有人在笑作者，所以作者回头看看谁在笑，who谁，故填who。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，我看见一个小女孩和我一样处在相同的困境。girl是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（6）句意：但是它似乎比我期望的更困难。than是比较级的标志词，seem后面用形容词，所以用difficult的比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。
（7）句意：在如此害怕跌到后不再害怕是舒服的。of是介词，后面用动词ing，fall的ing是falling，故填falling。
（8）句意：第二天尽管我不想去滑雪，但是我被选择第一个滑雪。尽管作者不想滑雪，但是还是被选择滑雪，though/although尽管，故填though/although。
（9）句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时我感觉我正在飞，并且它是极好的。foot是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数feet，故填feet。
（10）句意：仅仅最大努力面对每次挑战。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to meet。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达
23．假设你们学校组织的去美国Rose Hill School的交流访问活动快要结束了,你是参加活动的一分子。现在需要你在返回之前写一份关于此次行程的汇报。请根据提示完成汇报内容。词数：80左右。
提示：⑴与美国学生一起上课；
⑵了解了很多美国的文化和历史；
⑶参加了学校的社团活动；
⑷与寄宿家庭一起野餐；
⑸与美国朋友一起踢足球。
A report on my
exchange visit to Rose Hill School
My
exchange visit to Rose Hill School has gone well.
I
will keep in touch with them when I return home.
【答案】A report on my
exchange visit to Rose Hill School
My
exchange visit to Rose Hill School has gone well, I have enjoyed my study at
the school. I have had classes with American students. I've learnt a lot about
American culture and history. I have also taken part in school club activities.
My
host family are friendly. They have cooked some delicious American food for me.
We also have had a picnic together. My new American friend are very nice. I
have played football with them. We have had fun together.
I
will keep in touch with them when I return home.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍参加交流访问活动的汇报，时态是一般将来时和现在完成时，首先介绍和美国学生一起上课；然后介绍了解美国文化和历史；最后介绍参加社团活动、与寄宿制家庭吃野餐、和朋友踢足球等。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如learn about；take part in；have fun；keep in touch with等。现在完成时的运用为文章增色不少，如：I have enjoyed my study at the school. I have had classes with American students. I've learnt a lot about American culture and history. I have also taken part in school club activities.等。连词and，when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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