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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8自主检测
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—Why are you so busy
—Because I have to do much housework.
A．not bad B．not good C．not free
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么如此繁忙？——因为我不得不做许多家务。A.不坏的；B.不好的；C.没有空的。busy意思是繁忙的，即没有空的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思和选项意思，然后识记busy的对应词是free。
2．—What did the children do just now
—They followed him into the living room.
A．walked before B．walked behind C．walked on
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们刚刚做了什么？——他们跟着他进入了客厅。A.在前面走；B.在后面走；C.在......上面走。followed意思是跟着，跟踪，即在后面走，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据下划线意思确定意思相近的选项。
3．—What is your hobby
—I am interested in collecting stamps.
A．hate B．really like C．doesn't like
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我对收集邮票感兴趣。A.讨厌；B.真喜欢；C.不喜欢。am interested in意思是对......感兴趣，即真喜欢，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
4．—When did the accident take place
—On a cold winter evening.
A．end B．visit C．happen
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个事故什么时候发生的？——在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上。A.结束；B.参观；C.发生。take place意思是发生，即happen，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后注意识记happen的同义短语是take place。
5．—Do you feel sleepy
—Yes, I couldn't fall asleep last night. Now I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A．almost B．already C．almost not
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你感到昏昏欲睡吗？——是的，昨晚我没有睡着。现在我几乎睁不开我的眼睛。A.几乎；B.已经；C.几乎不。hardly意思是几乎不，相当于almost not，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后选择意思相近的选项。
6．—When did she start collecting stamps
—At the age of eight.
A．enjoy B．begin C．finish
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她什么时候开始收集邮票的？——在八岁时。A.喜欢；B.开始；C.完成。start意思是开始，相当于begin，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记start的同义词是begin。
7．—What should we do when we leave the classroom
—You should remember to close the door.
A．not find B．not know C．not forget
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们离开教室时我们应该做什么？——你应该记得关门。A.没有发现；B.不知道；C.没有忘记。remember意思是记得，即没忘记，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思 ，然后注意remember的对应词是forget。
8．—How many students are there in your class
—There are over 50 students in our class.
A．about B．more than C．less than
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你班里有多少学生？——在我们班里有50多个学生。A.大约；B.多余，超过；C.少于。over超过，多余，相当于more than，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记over相当于more than。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．—Are you making a birthday card
—Yes. Let me write ________ on it.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在制作生日卡片吗？——是的，让我在它上面写一些东西。A.没有东西；B.一些东西，用在肯定句和表示请求建议的问句中；C.任何东西，用在否定句和不表示请求建议的问句中。在生日卡片上写一些东西，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．—What do you ________ the opera
—Very boring.
A．think of B．like C．like of
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个戏剧怎么样？——非常无聊。表示你认为......怎么样用what do you think of...或者how do you like...，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记你认为......怎么样用what do you think of...或者how do you like...。
11．—Is money good for children
—Not exactly. Don't give children ________ money.
A．too many B．too much C．much too
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——金钱对于孩子们来说是有好处的吗？——不准确。不要给孩子们太多钱。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。money金钱，不可数名词，所以用too much，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记too many、too much和much too的区别。
12．—Where is my watch I can't find it.
—Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的手表在哪里？我找不到它了。——不用担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。A.某个地方；B.任何地方；C.每个地方。不用担心的原因是手表在房间的某个地方，所以用somewhere，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．—Did you enjoy ________ last Sunday
—Yes. We enjoyed ________ in the river.
A．yourself; swim B．ourselves; swimming C．yourselves; swimming
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周你玩得高兴吗？——是的，我们喜欢在河里游泳。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是you，根据答语we可知you是复数，你们，所以用反身代词用yourselves；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，swim游泳，实义动词，所以用swimming，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy oneself和enjoy doing sth.。
14．—Hi, Tom, Is that your bag
—No, it is Mary's. And the sweater near the bag is________, too.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom，那是你的包吗？——不，它是Mary的。包旁边的毛衣也是她的。A.我的；B.你的；C.她的。根据too也，可知东西属于一个人，包是Mary的，所以毛衣也是Mary的，Mary表示女性，所以用hers，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
15．—What do you think of the book
—It is an ________ story. Kids are ________ in it.
A．interested; interested
B．interesting; interesting
C．interesting; interested
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是一本有趣的书，孩子们对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。story故事，指的是物，所以用interesting修饰；kids孩子们，指的是人，所以用interested修饰，be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记interesting和interested的区别。
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone
has his or her own hobby. Many people like to collect things. For example, they
enjoy （1） stamps, books, pictures and so on. But some
young children are the fans of movie stars or singers now. They collect all the
（2） about the stars. They are
happy if the stars are happy and feel sad （3） the stars are unhappy.
Being
fans, sometimes they spend a lot of （4） and money. When a boy becomes a fan of a
player, he may collect the clothes and the balls that the player （5） .
And he hopes to （6） the player's autograph (签名) in a notebook or on a
ball. If the player isn't friendly to him, he will be sad. When a girl becomes
a fan of a singer, she may （7） the singer here and there. She will buy
tickets and go to the singer's every concert. She will （8） and clap her hands for the singer. She hopes
to take photos with the singer, but there are （9） of fans there and not all the fans can get the
chance.
It
is fun for us to have a hobby, but it's more important （10） a right hobby. Don't you think so
（1）A．collect B．collected C．collecting
（2）A．friends B．music C．information
（3）A．what B．when C．where
（4）A．time B．room C．house
（5）A．made B．saw C．used
（6）A．get B．take C．put
（7）A．ask B．talk C．follow
（8）A．say B．speak C．shout
（9）A．thousand B．thousands C．a thousand
（10）A．have B．Having C．to have
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些年轻的孩子是电影明星和歌手的粉丝，他们有时花费许多时间和金钱，对于我们来说有爱好是有趣的，但是我们应该有一个正确的爱好。
（1）句意：例如，他们喜欢收集邮票、书、图片等等。collect收集，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用collecting，故选C。
（2）句意：他们收集关于明星的所有信息。A.朋友；B.音乐；C.信息。stars明星，所以是收集明星的信息，故选C。
（3）句意：如果明星快乐，他们就快乐；当明星不快乐时，他们就悲伤。A.什么；B.当......时候；C.哪里。明星不快乐时，粉丝就会不快乐，故选B。
（4）句意：作为粉丝，有时他们会花很多时间和金钱。A.时间；B.房间；C.房子。spend花费，所以是花费时间，故选B。
（5）句意：当一个男孩成为一个球员的球迷，他可以收集球员使用的衣服和球。A.制作；B.看见；C.使用。player运动员，粉丝会收集运动员使用过的衣服和球，故选C。
（6）句意：他希望能在笔记本或球上得到球员的签名。A.得到；B.带走；C.放。autograph签名，所以是粉丝希望得到签名，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个女孩成为一个歌手的歌迷时，她可以到处跟着歌手。A.问；B.谈论；C.跟着。here and there到处，singer歌手，所以粉丝会到处跟着歌手，故选C。
（8）句意：她将为歌手喊叫和鼓掌。A.说；B.讲某种语言；C.喊叫。粉丝会为歌手喊叫鼓掌，故选C。
（9）句意：她希望和这位歌手合影，但那里有成千上万的歌迷，并非所有歌迷都能有机会。表示确切数字时用基数词+thousand，表示几千；表示非确切数字时用thousands of，成千上万的。故选B。
（10）句意：有爱好对我们来说很有趣，但更重要的是有一个正确的爱好。have有，实义动词，it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
evening Mr Black was driving his car around the country. He wanted to find a
small hotel. Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car
and said to the old man, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it "
"Yes, "the old man answered. "I'll show you the way."
He
got into Mr Black's car, and they drove about 12 miles. When they came to a small
house, the old man said, "Stop here."
Mr
Black stopped and looked at the house. "But this isn't the hotel, "he
said to the old man.
"No,"
the old man answered. "This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the
Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the Sun Hotel on
the left."
（1）That evening Mr Black wanted to spend the night ________.
A．at the old man's house B．at a hotel
C．at his own house D．in his car
（2）Mr Black stopped his car because ________.
A．he saw a friend
B．the lights were red
C．he wanted to ask, an old man the way to the hotel
D．he wanted to look for a library
（3）The old man took Mr Black to ________.
A．his own house B．Mr Black's house
C．the Sun Hotel D．the bus stop
（4）When they passed the hotel, the old man didn't stop Mr Black because ________.
A．he wanted to get home B．he didn't know the hotel
C．he didn't see the hotel D．he wanted to make fun of Mr Black
（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The hotel is about 12 miles by car from the old man's house.
B．The old man didn't tell Mr Black how to get to the Sun Hotel,
C．The old man showed Mr Black around the country.
D．The old man told Mr Black how to get to the Sun Hotel.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了布莱克先生开车想找太阳旅馆时问老人太阳旅馆的位置，老人说知道地点，结果老人让布莱克先生把自己送回家，然后告诉布莱克先生旅馆的位置。
（1）细节题。根据He wanted to find a small hotel.可知布莱克先生想找一家旅馆度过晚上，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it "可知布莱克先生停车的原因是想问老人太阳旅馆的路，故选。
（3）细节题。根据"No," the old man answered. "This is my house.可知老人把布莱克先生带到了自己家，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据"No," the old man answered. "This is my house.可知老人想让布莱克先生送回家，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据And I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the Sun Hotel on the left."掉头往回走九英里。然后你会看到左边的太阳旅馆，可知老人告诉了布莱克先生去太阳旅馆的路，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike
is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect
stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all his pocket money on stamps.
Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.
Therefore, Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his
friends and his neighbours (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to
get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them. One day, Mike went to
the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a
letter in the box next to his. The letter is to Mrs Green. There was a
beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and hurried
home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her
stamp. On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's
box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs Green.
She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
（1）When did Mike start to collect stamps
A．When he was 8 years old. B．When he was 10 years old.
C．When he was 13 years old. D．When he was 15 years old.
（2）Whose stamp did Mike get
A．His friends' B．His neighbour's
C．His parents' D．His
（3）Why does Mike often go to his mail box
A．Because he helps his parents get letters
B．Because he wants to get his letters from his friends.
C．Because he wants to help Mrs Green get letters.
D．Because he wants to get stamps from the letters.
（4）How does Mike collect stamps
A．He buys then with his pocket money.
B．His parents send them to him when he does well in his study.
C．He gets them from the letters in his mail box.
D．A, B and
（5）What do you think of Mike
A．He is clever. B．He is honest(诚实的).
C．He is weak. D．He is successful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike喜欢集邮，通常放学后他去信箱取信来得到邮票，一天Mike发现在信箱里没有信，他看到旁边的信箱里是格林夫人的信，就把她的邮票撕下来，结果第二天他把邮票又粘回去了。
（1）细节题。根据He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old.可知Mike8岁时开始集邮，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据He found a letter in the box next to his. The letter is to Mrs Green.可知Mike得到了格林夫人的邮票，即邻居家的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.可知Mike想从信上得到邮票，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据He spends all his pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.可知Mike把所有的零花钱都花在邮票上了。有时当他学习成绩好的时候，他的父母会给他寄邮票。他通常放学后去他的信箱（邮箱）取信。他想要他们的邮票，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据后文可知Mike发现在信箱里没有信，他看到旁边的信箱里是格林夫人的信，就把她的邮票撕下来，结果第二天他把邮票又粘回去了，表明Mike是诚实的，即honest，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
people always like to collect things. For example, they like collecting stamps,
books, pictures.… But my friend Mr King likes collecting clocks. He has five hundred
clocks now.
There
are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in every room.
All the shelves are full of clocks. Though Mr King is glad to do this, his wife
doesn't enjoy it at all. She has a lot of work to do every day. It's not easy
for her to clean hundreds of clocks. She is also angry at the noise. Each clock
keeps its own time, so she can hear clock strike(敲) almost any time during the day and the night. "There
is something even worse. I am never able to know what time it is with so many
clocks around."
（1）Mr King is ________.
A．a clock maker B．a clock seller
C．interested in clocks D．good at mending clocks
（2）Which one of the following is RIGHT
A．Mr King keeps the clock only in his bedroom.
B．Mr King doesn't put any shelves in the living room.
C．There are some shelves with nothing on them.
D．All the shelves are filled with clocks.
（3）Mrs King ________.
A．is busy cleaning the clocks every day
B．likes collecting clocks, too
C．helps Mr King collect clocks
D．likes cleaning the clocks
（4）Mrs King DOESN'T know ________.
A．her husband's favourite thing B．which clock tells the right time
C．when the clocks strike D．how to clean the clocks
（5）From the passage we know ________.
A．few of the clocks keep the right time
B．most of the clocks keep the right time
C．all the clocks strike at the same time
D．it's always quiet in their house
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生喜欢收集钟表，家里到处是钟表。
（1）细节题。根据But my friend Mr King likes collecting clocks.可知King先生喜欢收集钟表，即对收集钟表感兴趣，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据All the shelves are full of clocks可知所有的书架上充满了钟表，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据She has a lot of work to do every day. It's not easy for her to clean hundreds of clocks.可知King夫人每天都忙于擦拭钟表，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据I am never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around.可知King夫人永远不知道现在几点了，因为有如此多钟表，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I am never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around.可知King夫人永远不知道现在几点了，因为有如此多钟表，即几乎没有钟表保持正确的时间，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are
you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you
are 18, because after that it's too late.
Learn
to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can
save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports
like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be
dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try
at least one kind of team sports Being
a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of
yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team
sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and
healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life
too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect
something One of the best hobbies for
under—18s is collecting things. You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you
could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets of
films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have
a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to
you. In that way you won't forget.
（1）The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life
（2）The underlined phrase "a good social life" means "________".
A．you'll study in groups
B．you'll go to parties and make many friends
C．you'll take part in many matches
D．you'll work in the society
（3）The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies for under—18s is to ________.
A．collect something B．do some water sports
C．camp out in the garden D．send emails to friends
（4）What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Stamps B．Film tickets C．Snowballs D．Emails
（5）The passage is mainly about ________ before you are 18.
A．good habits to keep B．skills to have
C．things to do D．sports to play
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在你18岁之前你应该尝试的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.可知游泳能救你的命，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据后句you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.可知你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据One of the best hobbies for under—18s is collecting things.可知对18岁以下的人来说，最好的爱好之一就是收集东西，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets of films you have seen or emails from friends.可知收集邮票、电影票、电子邮件，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据Here are some things you should try before you are 18可知主要讲了在你18岁之前你应该尝试的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、语法填空
21．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Do
you see paintings on feathers (羽毛) A man Australia painted hundreds of pieces of feather
art. Lan Davie (live) in a farmhouse in Australia. He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from lake, Then, he cleans these feathers and
paints on them. It is (real) hard to paint on feathers. Each painting
takes about one week (finish). He sometimes puts five (feather)
together to draw a larger picture.
About
ten years ago, Mr Davie went on an (importance) holiday in New
Zealand. He watched how local people painted on feathers. When he (come)
back to Australia, he started to create (he) own feather art. Mr Davie
has become a famous (paint). Some of his works are sold for thousands
of pounds.
【答案】in /from；lives；a；really；to finish；feathers；important；came；his；painter
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】澳大利亚画家——Lan Davie在羽毛上画画。
（1）句意：来自/在澳大利亚的一个男士画了数百张羽毛艺术品。from/in+国家，表示来自/在哪国，故填in/from。
（2）句意：Lan Davie居住在澳大利亚的一个农舍里。live居住，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lived，故填lived。
（3）句意：他从一个湖里收集天鹅羽毛。lake湖，可数名单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：在羽毛上画画是真难。real真的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，hard困难的，形容词，所以用副词really，真地，故填really。
（5）句意：每幅画大约花费一周完成。finish完成，实义动词，sth. takes+时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，所以用to finish，故填to finish。
（6）句意：他有时把五根羽毛放在一起画一幅更大的画。feather羽毛，可数名词，five后面用可数名词复数，所以用feathers，故填feathers。
（7）句意：大约十年前，戴维先生在新西兰度过了一个重要的假期。importance重要性，名词。形容词修饰名词，holiday假期，名词，所以用形容词important，重要的，故填important。
（8）句意：回到澳大利亚后，他开始创作自己的羽毛艺术。come来，时态是一般过去时，所以用came；one's own表示某人的，固定搭配，he主格，做主语，所以one's用形容词性物主代词his，他的，故填came，his。
（9）句意：戴维先生已成为一位著名的画家。paint画画，实义动词，a后面用可数名词单数，戴维先生是画家，painter画家，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填painter。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。
22．感谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。
Thanks me how have
a party.
【答案】for；telling；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】告诉某人某事用tell sb. sth.，固定搭配，因为......而感谢你用thanks for doing sth.，固定搭配，所以tell用telling；how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填for telling，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配tell sb. sth.、thanks for doing sth.、how to do sth.。
23．每天做早操对我们的身体有好处。
morning every day good
for our bodies.
【答案】Doing；exercises；is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做早操用do morning exercises，固定搭配，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，所以用do用doing；be good for对......有好处，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing exercises is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配do morning exercises和be good for，同时注意动名词的用法。
24．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is .
【答案】a；waste；of；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】浪费时间用a waste of time，固定搭配，故填a waste of time。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a waste of time。
25．小芳对中国书法感兴趣。
Xiaofang Chinese
calligraphy.
【答案】is；interested；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对......感兴趣用be interested in，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Xiaofang，所以be动词用is，故填is interested in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be interested in。
26．《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
Mona Lisa is a
valuable of Da Vinci.
【答案】work；of；art
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】艺术作品用a work of art，固定搭配，故填work of art。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a work of art。
七、书面表达
27．你有收藏报纸的习惯吗？请根据下列提示写一篇关于收藏报纸的文章，可以适当地发挥。
提示：①可以了解更多的新闻；②对我们学习有好处，可以为写作提供很多信息；③可以了解国外的（foreign）生活和文化（culture）；④但我们并不是所有的报纸都收藏，有好文章、重要事件（event）和有教育意义的（educational）新闻的报纸才收藏。
Do
you like collecting newspapers … It's an interesting habit.
【答案】 Do you like collecting newspapers There is a lot of useful news in the newspapers. Collecting newspapers can help us know more news. Collecting newspapers is good for our study. It can provide a lot of information for our writing. We can know well-about the foreign people, their life and their culture. But we don't collect all the newspapers. We just collect the newspapers with good articles, important events and educational news. It's an interesting habit.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍收藏报纸的好处及怎样收藏报纸。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍收藏报纸的好处；然后介绍怎样收藏报纸。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；a lot of；help sb. do sth.；be good for；provide sth. for...；like doing等。一般疑问句、there be结构、动名词做主语、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Do you like collecting newspapers There is a lot of useful news in the newspapers. Collecting newspapers can help us know more news. Collecting newspapers is good for our study.等。连词and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8自主检测
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—Why are you so busy
—Because I have to do much housework.
A．not bad B．not good C．not free
2．—What did the children do just now
—They followed him into the living room.
A．walked before B．walked behind C．walked on
3．—What is your hobby
—I am interested in collecting stamps.
A．hate B．really like C．doesn't like
4．—When did the accident take place
—On a cold winter evening.
A．end B．visit C．happen
5．—Do you feel sleepy
—Yes, I couldn't fall asleep last night. Now I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A．almost B．already C．almost not
6．—When did she start collecting stamps
—At the age of eight.
A．enjoy B．begin C．finish
7．—What should we do when we leave the classroom
—You should remember to close the door.
A．not find B．not know C．not forget
8．—How many students are there in your class
—There are over 50 students in our class.
A．about B．more than C．less than
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．—Are you making a birthday card
—Yes. Let me write ________ on it.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
10．—What do you ________ the opera
—Very boring.
A．think of B．like C．like of
11．—Is money good for children
—Not exactly. Don't give children ________ money.
A．too many B．too much C．much too
12．—Where is my watch I can't find it.
—Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere
13．—Did you enjoy ________ last Sunday
—Yes. We enjoyed ________ in the river.
A．yourself; swim B．ourselves; swimming C．yourselves; swimming
14．—Hi, Tom, Is that your bag
—No, it is Mary's. And the sweater near the bag is________, too.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
15．—What do you think of the book
—It is an ________ story. Kids are ________ in it.
A．interested; interested
B．interesting; interesting
C．interesting; interested
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone
has his or her own hobby. Many people like to collect things. For example, they
enjoy （1） stamps, books, pictures and so on. But some
young children are the fans of movie stars or singers now. They collect all the
（2） about the stars. They are
happy if the stars are happy and feel sad （3） the stars are unhappy.
Being
fans, sometimes they spend a lot of （4） and money. When a boy becomes a fan of a
player, he may collect the clothes and the balls that the player （5） .
And he hopes to （6） the player's autograph (签名) in a notebook or on a
ball. If the player isn't friendly to him, he will be sad. When a girl becomes
a fan of a singer, she may （7） the singer here and there. She will buy
tickets and go to the singer's every concert. She will （8） and clap her hands for the singer. She hopes
to take photos with the singer, but there are （9） of fans there and not all the fans can get the
chance.
It
is fun for us to have a hobby, but it's more important （10） a right hobby. Don't you think so
（1）A．collect B．collected C．collecting
（2）A．friends B．music C．information
（3）A．what B．when C．where
（4）A．time B．room C．house
（5）A．made B．saw C．used
（6）A．get B．take C．put
（7）A．ask B．talk C．follow
（8）A．say B．speak C．shout
（9）A．thousand B．thousands C．a thousand
（10）A．have B．Having C．to have
四、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
evening Mr Black was driving his car around the country. He wanted to find a
small hotel. Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car
and said to the old man, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it "
"Yes, "the old man answered. "I'll show you the way."
He
got into Mr Black's car, and they drove about 12 miles. When they came to a small
house, the old man said, "Stop here."
Mr
Black stopped and looked at the house. "But this isn't the hotel, "he
said to the old man.
"No,"
the old man answered. "This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the
Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the Sun Hotel on
the left."
（1）That evening Mr Black wanted to spend the night ________.
A．at the old man's house B．at a hotel
C．at his own house D．in his car
（2）Mr Black stopped his car because ________.
A．he saw a friend
B．the lights were red
C．he wanted to ask, an old man the way to the hotel
D．he wanted to look for a library
（3）The old man took Mr Black to ________.
A．his own house B．Mr Black's house
C．the Sun Hotel D．the bus stop
（4）When they passed the hotel, the old man didn't stop Mr Black because ________.
A．he wanted to get home B．he didn't know the hotel
C．he didn't see the hotel D．he wanted to make fun of Mr Black
（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．The hotel is about 12 miles by car from the old man's house.
B．The old man didn't tell Mr Black how to get to the Sun Hotel,
C．The old man showed Mr Black around the country.
D．The old man told Mr Black how to get to the Sun Hotel.
18．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mike
is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect
stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all his pocket money on stamps.
Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.
Therefore, Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his
friends and his neighbours (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to
get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them. One day, Mike went to
the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a
letter in the box next to his. The letter is to Mrs Green. There was a
beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and hurried
home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her
stamp. On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's
box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs Green.
She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
（1）When did Mike start to collect stamps
A．When he was 8 years old. B．When he was 10 years old.
C．When he was 13 years old. D．When he was 15 years old.
（2）Whose stamp did Mike get
A．His friends' B．His neighbour's
C．His parents' D．His
（3）Why does Mike often go to his mail box
A．Because he helps his parents get letters
B．Because he wants to get his letters from his friends.
C．Because he wants to help Mrs Green get letters.
D．Because he wants to get stamps from the letters.
（4）How does Mike collect stamps
A．He buys then with his pocket money.
B．His parents send them to him when he does well in his study.
C．He gets them from the letters in his mail box.
D．A, B and
（5）What do you think of Mike
A．He is clever. B．He is honest(诚实的).
C．He is weak. D．He is successful.
19．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most
people always like to collect things. For example, they like collecting stamps,
books, pictures.… But my friend Mr King likes collecting clocks. He has five hundred
clocks now.
There
are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in every room.
All the shelves are full of clocks. Though Mr King is glad to do this, his wife
doesn't enjoy it at all. She has a lot of work to do every day. It's not easy
for her to clean hundreds of clocks. She is also angry at the noise. Each clock
keeps its own time, so she can hear clock strike(敲) almost any time during the day and the night. "There
is something even worse. I am never able to know what time it is with so many
clocks around."
（1）Mr King is ________.
A．a clock maker B．a clock seller
C．interested in clocks D．good at mending clocks
（2）Which one of the following is RIGHT
A．Mr King keeps the clock only in his bedroom.
B．Mr King doesn't put any shelves in the living room.
C．There are some shelves with nothing on them.
D．All the shelves are filled with clocks.
（3）Mrs King ________.
A．is busy cleaning the clocks every day
B．likes collecting clocks, too
C．helps Mr King collect clocks
D．likes cleaning the clocks
（4）Mrs King DOESN'T know ________.
A．her husband's favourite thing B．which clock tells the right time
C．when the clocks strike D．how to clean the clocks
（5）From the passage we know ________.
A．few of the clocks keep the right time
B．most of the clocks keep the right time
C．all the clocks strike at the same time
D．it's always quiet in their house
20．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are
you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you
are 18, because after that it's too late.
Learn
to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can
save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports
like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be
dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try
at least one kind of team sports Being
a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of
yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team
sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and
healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life
too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect
something One of the best hobbies for
under—18s is collecting things. You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you
could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets of
films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have
a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to
you. In that way you won't forget.
（1）The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life
（2）The underlined phrase "a good social life" means "________".
A．you'll study in groups
B．you'll go to parties and make many friends
C．you'll take part in many matches
D．you'll work in the society
（3）The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies for under—18s is to ________.
A．collect something B．do some water sports
C．camp out in the garden D．send emails to friends
（4）What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Stamps B．Film tickets C．Snowballs D．Emails
（5）The passage is mainly about ________ before you are 18.
A．good habits to keep B．skills to have
C．things to do D．sports to play
五、语法填空
21．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Do
you see paintings on feathers (羽毛) A man Australia painted hundreds of pieces of feather
art. Lan Davie (live) in a farmhouse in Australia. He collects swan (天鹅) feathers from lake, Then, he cleans these feathers and
paints on them. It is (real) hard to paint on feathers. Each painting
takes about one week (finish). He sometimes puts five (feather)
together to draw a larger picture.
About
ten years ago, Mr Davie went on an (importance) holiday in New
Zealand. He watched how local people painted on feathers. When he (come)
back to Australia, he started to create (he) own feather art. Mr Davie
has become a famous (paint). Some of his works are sold for thousands
of pounds.
六、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。
22．感谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。
Thanks me how have
a party.
23．每天做早操对我们的身体有好处。
morning every day good
for our bodies.
24．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is .
25．小芳对中国书法感兴趣。
Xiaofang Chinese
calligraphy.
26．《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
Mona Lisa is a
valuable of Da Vinci.
七、书面表达
27．你有收藏报纸的习惯吗？请根据下列提示写一篇关于收藏报纸的文章，可以适当地发挥。
提示：①可以了解更多的新闻；②对我们学习有好处，可以为写作提供很多信息；③可以了解国外的（foreign）生活和文化（culture）；④但我们并不是所有的报纸都收藏，有好文章、重要事件（event）和有教育意义的（educational）新闻的报纸才收藏。
Do
you like collecting newspapers … It's an interesting habit.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么如此繁忙？——因为我不得不做许多家务。A.不坏的；B.不好的；C.没有空的。busy意思是繁忙的，即没有空的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思和选项意思，然后识记busy的对应词是free。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们刚刚做了什么？——他们跟着他进入了客厅。A.在前面走；B.在后面走；C.在......上面走。followed意思是跟着，跟踪，即在后面走，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据下划线意思确定意思相近的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我对收集邮票感兴趣。A.讨厌；B.真喜欢；C.不喜欢。am interested in意思是对......感兴趣，即真喜欢，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个事故什么时候发生的？——在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上。A.结束；B.参观；C.发生。take place意思是发生，即happen，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后注意识记happen的同义短语是take place。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你感到昏昏欲睡吗？——是的，昨晚我没有睡着。现在我几乎睁不开我的眼睛。A.几乎；B.已经；C.几乎不。hardly意思是几乎不，相当于almost not，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后选择意思相近的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她什么时候开始收集邮票的？——在八岁时。A.喜欢；B.开始；C.完成。start意思是开始，相当于begin，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记start的同义词是begin。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们离开教室时我们应该做什么？——你应该记得关门。A.没有发现；B.不知道；C.没有忘记。remember意思是记得，即没忘记，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思 ，然后注意remember的对应词是forget。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你班里有多少学生？——在我们班里有50多个学生。A.大约；B.多余，超过；C.少于。over超过，多余，相当于more than，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记over相当于more than。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在制作生日卡片吗？——是的，让我在它上面写一些东西。A.没有东西；B.一些东西，用在肯定句和表示请求建议的问句中；C.任何东西，用在否定句和不表示请求建议的问句中。在生日卡片上写一些东西，句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个戏剧怎么样？——非常无聊。表示你认为......怎么样用what do you think of...或者how do you like...，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记你认为......怎么样用what do you think of...或者how do you like...。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——金钱对于孩子们来说是有好处的吗？——不准确。不要给孩子们太多钱。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。money金钱，不可数名词，所以用too much，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记too many、too much和much too的区别。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的手表在哪里？我找不到它了。——不用担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。A.某个地方；B.任何地方；C.每个地方。不用担心的原因是手表在房间的某个地方，所以用somewhere，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周你玩得高兴吗？——是的，我们喜欢在河里游泳。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是you，根据答语we可知you是复数，你们，所以用反身代词用yourselves；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，swim游泳，实义动词，所以用swimming，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy oneself和enjoy doing sth.。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom，那是你的包吗？——不，它是Mary的。包旁边的毛衣也是她的。A.我的；B.你的；C.她的。根据too也，可知东西属于一个人，包是Mary的，所以毛衣也是Mary的，Mary表示女性，所以用hers，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据关键词确定。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是一本有趣的书，孩子们对它感兴趣。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。story故事，指的是物，所以用interesting修饰；kids孩子们，指的是人，所以用interested修饰，be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记interesting和interested的区别。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些年轻的孩子是电影明星和歌手的粉丝，他们有时花费许多时间和金钱，对于我们来说有爱好是有趣的，但是我们应该有一个正确的爱好。
（1）句意：例如，他们喜欢收集邮票、书、图片等等。collect收集，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用collecting，故选C。
（2）句意：他们收集关于明星的所有信息。A.朋友；B.音乐；C.信息。stars明星，所以是收集明星的信息，故选C。
（3）句意：如果明星快乐，他们就快乐；当明星不快乐时，他们就悲伤。A.什么；B.当......时候；C.哪里。明星不快乐时，粉丝就会不快乐，故选B。
（4）句意：作为粉丝，有时他们会花很多时间和金钱。A.时间；B.房间；C.房子。spend花费，所以是花费时间，故选B。
（5）句意：当一个男孩成为一个球员的球迷，他可以收集球员使用的衣服和球。A.制作；B.看见；C.使用。player运动员，粉丝会收集运动员使用过的衣服和球，故选C。
（6）句意：他希望能在笔记本或球上得到球员的签名。A.得到；B.带走；C.放。autograph签名，所以是粉丝希望得到签名，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个女孩成为一个歌手的歌迷时，她可以到处跟着歌手。A.问；B.谈论；C.跟着。here and there到处，singer歌手，所以粉丝会到处跟着歌手，故选C。
（8）句意：她将为歌手喊叫和鼓掌。A.说；B.讲某种语言；C.喊叫。粉丝会为歌手喊叫鼓掌，故选C。
（9）句意：她希望和这位歌手合影，但那里有成千上万的歌迷，并非所有歌迷都能有机会。表示确切数字时用基数词+thousand，表示几千；表示非确切数字时用thousands of，成千上万的。故选B。
（10）句意：有爱好对我们来说很有趣，但更重要的是有一个正确的爱好。have有，实义动词，it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了布莱克先生开车想找太阳旅馆时问老人太阳旅馆的位置，老人说知道地点，结果老人让布莱克先生把自己送回家，然后告诉布莱克先生旅馆的位置。
（1）细节题。根据He wanted to find a small hotel.可知布莱克先生想找一家旅馆度过晚上，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, "I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it "可知布莱克先生停车的原因是想问老人太阳旅馆的路，故选。
（3）细节题。根据"No," the old man answered. "This is my house.可知老人把布莱克先生带到了自己家，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据"No," the old man answered. "This is my house.可知老人想让布莱克先生送回家，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据And I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you'll see the Sun Hotel on the left."掉头往回走九英里。然后你会看到左边的太阳旅馆，可知老人告诉了布莱克先生去太阳旅馆的路，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike喜欢集邮，通常放学后他去信箱取信来得到邮票，一天Mike发现在信箱里没有信，他看到旁边的信箱里是格林夫人的信，就把她的邮票撕下来，结果第二天他把邮票又粘回去了。
（1）细节题。根据He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old.可知Mike8岁时开始集邮，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据He found a letter in the box next to his. The letter is to Mrs Green.可知Mike得到了格林夫人的邮票，即邻居家的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.可知Mike想从信上得到邮票，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据He spends all his pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study.He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.可知Mike把所有的零花钱都花在邮票上了。有时当他学习成绩好的时候，他的父母会给他寄邮票。他通常放学后去他的信箱（邮箱）取信。他想要他们的邮票，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据后文可知Mike发现在信箱里没有信，他看到旁边的信箱里是格林夫人的信，就把她的邮票撕下来，结果第二天他把邮票又粘回去了，表明Mike是诚实的，即honest，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了King先生喜欢收集钟表，家里到处是钟表。
（1）细节题。根据But my friend Mr King likes collecting clocks.可知King先生喜欢收集钟表，即对收集钟表感兴趣，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据All the shelves are full of clocks可知所有的书架上充满了钟表，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据She has a lot of work to do every day. It's not easy for her to clean hundreds of clocks.可知King夫人每天都忙于擦拭钟表，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据I am never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around.可知King夫人永远不知道现在几点了，因为有如此多钟表，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I am never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around.可知King夫人永远不知道现在几点了，因为有如此多钟表，即几乎没有钟表保持正确的时间，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在你18岁之前你应该尝试的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.可知游泳能救你的命，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据后句you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.可知你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据One of the best hobbies for under—18s is collecting things.可知对18岁以下的人来说，最好的爱好之一就是收集东西，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据You could collect all kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets of films you have seen or emails from friends.可知收集邮票、电影票、电子邮件，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据Here are some things you should try before you are 18可知主要讲了在你18岁之前你应该尝试的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】in /from；lives；a；really；to finish；feathers；important；came；his；painter
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】澳大利亚画家——Lan Davie在羽毛上画画。
（1）句意：来自/在澳大利亚的一个男士画了数百张羽毛艺术品。from/in+国家，表示来自/在哪国，故填in/from。
（2）句意：Lan Davie居住在澳大利亚的一个农舍里。live居住，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lived，故填lived。
（3）句意：他从一个湖里收集天鹅羽毛。lake湖，可数名单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：在羽毛上画画是真难。real真的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，hard困难的，形容词，所以用副词really，真地，故填really。
（5）句意：每幅画大约花费一周完成。finish完成，实义动词，sth. takes+时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，所以用to finish，故填to finish。
（6）句意：他有时把五根羽毛放在一起画一幅更大的画。feather羽毛，可数名词，five后面用可数名词复数，所以用feathers，故填feathers。
（7）句意：大约十年前，戴维先生在新西兰度过了一个重要的假期。importance重要性，名词。形容词修饰名词，holiday假期，名词，所以用形容词important，重要的，故填important。
（8）句意：回到澳大利亚后，他开始创作自己的羽毛艺术。come来，时态是一般过去时，所以用came；one's own表示某人的，固定搭配，he主格，做主语，所以one's用形容词性物主代词his，他的，故填came，his。
（9）句意：戴维先生已成为一位著名的画家。paint画画，实义动词，a后面用可数名词单数，戴维先生是画家，painter画家，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填painter。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
22．【答案】for；telling；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】告诉某人某事用tell sb. sth.，固定搭配，因为......而感谢你用thanks for doing sth.，固定搭配，所以tell用telling；how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填for telling，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配tell sb. sth.、thanks for doing sth.、how to do sth.。
23．【答案】Doing；exercises；is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做早操用do morning exercises，固定搭配，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，所以用do用doing；be good for对......有好处，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing exercises is。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配do morning exercises和be good for，同时注意动名词的用法。
24．【答案】a；waste；of；time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】浪费时间用a waste of time，固定搭配，故填a waste of time。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a waste of time。
25．【答案】is；interested；in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对......感兴趣用be interested in，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Xiaofang，所以be动词用is，故填is interested in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be interested in。
26．【答案】work；of；art
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】艺术作品用a work of art，固定搭配，故填work of art。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a work of art。
27．【答案】 Do you like collecting newspapers There is a lot of useful news in the newspapers. Collecting newspapers can help us know more news. Collecting newspapers is good for our study. It can provide a lot of information for our writing. We can know well-about the foreign people, their life and their culture. But we don't collect all the newspapers. We just collect the newspapers with good articles, important events and educational news. It's an interesting habit.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍收藏报纸的好处及怎样收藏报纸。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍收藏报纸的好处；然后介绍怎样收藏报纸。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；a lot of；help sb. do sth.；be good for；provide sth. for...；like doing等。一般疑问句、there be结构、动名词做主语、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Do you like collecting newspapers There is a lot of useful news in the newspapers. Collecting newspapers can help us know more news. Collecting newspapers is good for our study.等。连词and、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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