人教版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Project 分层训练（含答案）
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Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Period 6 Project
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Mathew finally admitted (cheat) in the exam. 2.The new stadium under (construct) will be open to the public.
3.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of influenced me greatly. 4. (wander) in the streets of the Lijiang Ancient City, I feel a strong sense of culture. 5.Science and technology has brought great changes in our lives.
6.He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (kill).
7.Over thousands of years ago, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild.
8.If you want to sell your old furniture, why put an advertisement online
9.One third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) black people.
10.The old temple (see) great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
一、阅读理解
A
In May 2020, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games(BOCOG) solicited(征集) medal designs worldwide. Hang Hai and his team set about preparing designs to submit to the BOCOG. Medals reflect the culture and creativity of the host country, and the team set two basic principles for their design:
First, it should continue to adopt the jade(玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijing’s status as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative.
“The medals of both the Beijing 2008 and 2022 Games are to honor the athletes and the Olympic spirit with traditional jade culture, ”said Hang. Jade was chosen because it has been treasured in China and symbolizes good virtue. “The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022 medals represent the spirit of China’s jade culture,” he added.
In the process of designing the medals, one team member, Lin Fan, conducted extensive research into China’s ancient bi. Lin finally chose a five-ring one associated with Fu Hao — a Shang Dynasty queen — as the prototype(原型) for the medals. In the final design, the opposite side of the medals has the Olympic rings engraved in the center, surrounded by five big concentric(同心的) rings. Auspicious(吉祥的) cloud patterns, as well as snowfakes and ice patterns are engraved between the circles. The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter
Olympics.
The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. “The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable(可持续的) development,” Hang said.
The medals passed the quality test and were accepted by the Games’ organizing committee on January 7, 2022. The medals are officially named Tongxin and they are the result of many people’s efforts. However, the smile on the athletes’ faces as they wear them makes it all worthwhile.
1 ．What does paragraph 2 focus on
A ．The history of the Olympic medals.
B ．The purpose of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C ．The basic requirements of the 2022 medal designs.
D ．The significance of the 2008 medal patterns.
2 ．What is the difference between the 2022 medals and the 2008 medals
A ．2022 medals use the jade as a material.
B ．2022 medals strengthen the idea of environmental protection.
C ．2022 medals make no difference in the medal designs.
D ．2022 medals reflect the spirit of China’s jade culture.
3 ．Why did the designers add cloud patterns to the 2022 medals
A ．To present harmony between human and nature.
B ．To stress the bond with the 2008 Games.
C ．To combine with the features of the Winter Olympics.
D ．To highlight the charm of Chinese traditional culture.
4 ．What do we know about the cases holding the medals
A ．Their production shows the concept of green Olympics.
B ．They were solicited by BOCOG.
C ．They symbolize good virtue.
D ．They spent a lot of time processing.
B
Many travelers are familiar with the UNESCO’s World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) However, less is known about the organization’s List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of “serious and specific dangers” due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration(退化) of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs to repair World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been protected.
Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually (虚拟的). It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. Focusing on the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary locations.
In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally repaired to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls. Time does not stand still, and neither does
technology. Thanks to these technologies, we can travel virtually, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.
5 ．Why did the team develop the project GIFs
A ．They are curious about some World Heritage sites.
B ．The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
C ．The younger generation desire to visit World Heritage sites.
D ．Young people may miss the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
6 ．What kind of endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project
A ．Natural sites that had standing elements.
B ．Man-made sites that had standing elements.
C ．Natural sites that were destroyed completely.
D ．Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
7 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．More sites on the list will be repaired.
B ．The World Heritage sites will be in danger.
C ．Technologies make virtually travelling more convenient.
D ．Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
8 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．An insurance company saving World Heritage Sites.
B ．UNESCO protecting World Heritage Sites.
C ．World Heritage Sites at risk of disappearing.
D ．Endangered World Heritage Sites rebuilt in GIFs.
二、七选五
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.____9____The TaMahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.
____ 10____In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her
memory. The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife. The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day.____ 11____The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.
____ 12____the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever, The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.____ 13____
A ．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B ．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture.
C ．The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz.
D ．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs.
E ．Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart.
F ．Meanwhile, they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
G ．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since.
参考答案：
答案： 1.cheating 2.construction 3.whom 4.Wandering 5.about 6.being killed 7.what 8.not 9.is; are 10.has seen
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B 4 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 2022 年北京冬奥会奖牌的设计及理念。
1．段落大意题。根据第二段“First, it should continue to adopt the jade(玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijing’s status as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative.(第一， 应继续采取融入北京 2008 年奖牌设计中的玉文化， 以突出北京 作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位；其次，它应该是创新的)”可知，第二段主要讲 述 2022 年奖牌设计的两点要求。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022medals represent the spirit of China’s jade culture,’ he added.(‘不同的是， 2008 年奥运会的奖牌使用玉石作为材 料，而 2022 年奥运会的奖牌代表了中国玉石文化的精神。 ’他补充说)”可知， 2022 年奖牌与 2008 年的不同 点是： 2022 年的奖牌反映了中国玉文化的精神，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the
2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter Olympics.(祥云的图 案意在保持与 2008 年奥运会的文化联系，而雪花和冰的图案则体现了冬奥会的特点)”可知，设计者将祥云 图案融入 2022 年的奖牌中是为了强调与 2008 年奥运会联系起来，故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. ‘The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable(可持续的) development,’ Hang said.(盛放奖牌的盒子是用竹子 做的。杭说： ‘国际奥委会询问了竹子的生长和加工，以确保它符合绿色奥运会的要求，并遵循可持续发展 的理念。 ’)”可知，装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成，体现了绿色奥运会的理念，故选 A。
5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家保险公司与一个创意工作室合作，制作动图，修复一
些世界遗产的巨大努力。游客可以足不出户，就可以虚拟游览这些世纪遗产。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“The accelerated degeneration(退化 ) of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them. (这些文化宝藏的加速 退化是一个应该引起全世界关注的现实问题，因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们)”和第二段“Forthis reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs (出于这个原因，保险公司 Budget Direct 和英国的创意工作室 Neo Mam 工作 室启动了一个项目， 制作了一系列动图)”可知， 这个团队将世界遗产制作成动图， 是为没有机会参观世界遗 产的更年轻的一代，保存一份对世界文化遗迹的珍贵回忆。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. (根据研究结果， 研究小组根据两个主 要标准做出了选择：首先，它们是人造场所。其次，他们仍然有留存的建筑部分)”可知，该团队挑选岌岌可 危的遗迹，基于两个标准：是人类建造的建筑，而且现在仍然保存着建筑部分。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to these technologies, we can travel virtually, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory. (多亏了这些技术， 我们可以足不出户， 虚拟旅行到那些遗迹。无论未来如何， 遗迹都将永远成为集体记忆的一部分)”可推知， 技术帮 助人们虚拟参观世界遗产。故选 D 项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs to repair World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been protected. (出于这个原因， 保险公司 Budget Direct 和英国的创意工作室 Neo Mam 工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗产，并展示 这些遗迹受到保护下壮美的景象)”可知， 本文主要讲述一个团队制作大量动图， 修复世界遗产， 让游客有机 会“云”游虚拟世界遗迹。故选 D 项。
9 ．G 10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．E 13 ．F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了 1972 年， 联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产。以
泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。
9．根据空前“In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.(1972 年， 联合国教科文组织启动了一项计划， 以保护世界文化和自然遗产。 )”空后“The TaMahal(泰姬陵)in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.(印度的泰姬陵 和明清两代的皇陵是其中的最好的两个例子。 )”可知， 空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护文化遗产的计 划，空后提出了泰姬陵和皇陵是其中的两个例子，故 G 项“从那以后， 800 多个文化遗址被添加到世界文化 遗产清单中。 ”符合， 承接上文， 并引出下文， 且空后的“the best known examples”指代本空的“Morethan 800 cultural sites”，故选 G 项。
10．根据空后“In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.(17 世纪初期，印度由一名叫的 Shah Jahan 皇帝统治，他与一名叫 Mumtaz 的女子结婚。皇帝很爱 他的妻子， 所以当她去世时， 他修建了泰姬陵来纪念她。 )”可知， 空后讲述了泰姬陵的由来， 是因为皇帝对 他妻子的爱，故 A 项“泰姬陵的修建是因为爱。 ”符合，故选 A 项。
11．根据空后“The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.(因此，这对夫妇永远地安息在一起了。)”可知， C 项“国王随后也立即葬在了 Mumtaz 的身边。 ”是空前的顺义承接， 国王葬在了妻子身边， 因此他们永远地 安息在一起了，故选 C 项。
12．根据空后“the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.(明清两 代的皇陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。 )”可知，空后提出了明清两代的皇陵是心灵的寄托，故 E 项“如果泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典。 ”符合，此处分别说出了泰姬陵和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选 E 项。
13．根据空前“Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.(像泰姬陵和明清两代的陵墓提醒着我们，我们可以做到最好。)”可知， 空前提出了这些文化遗产警示着我们， 让我们努力做到最好， 故 F 项“与此同时， 它们又激励着我们在未来 不辜负我们伟大的过去。 ”符合， F 项与空前构成递进关系，像泰姬陵和明清两代的陵墓不仅警示着我们做 到最好，而且还激励着我们不辜负过去，故选 F 项。
Period 6 Project
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Mathew finally admitted (cheat) in the exam. 2.The new stadium under (construct) will be open to the public.
3.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of influenced me greatly. 4. (wander) in the streets of the Lijiang Ancient City, I feel a strong sense of culture. 5.Science and technology has brought great changes in our lives.
6.He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (kill).
7.Over thousands of years ago, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild.
8.If you want to sell your old furniture, why put an advertisement online
9.One third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) black people.
10.The old temple (see) great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
一、阅读理解
A
In May 2020, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games(BOCOG) solicited(征集) medal designs worldwide. Hang Hai and his team set about preparing designs to submit to the BOCOG. Medals reflect the culture and creativity of the host country, and the team set two basic principles for their design:
First, it should continue to adopt the jade(玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijing’s status as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative.
“The medals of both the Beijing 2008 and 2022 Games are to honor the athletes and the Olympic spirit with traditional jade culture, ”said Hang. Jade was chosen because it has been treasured in China and symbolizes good virtue. “The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022 medals represent the spirit of China’s jade culture,” he added.
In the process of designing the medals, one team member, Lin Fan, conducted extensive research into China’s ancient bi. Lin finally chose a five-ring one associated with Fu Hao — a Shang Dynasty queen — as the prototype(原型) for the medals. In the final design, the opposite side of the medals has the Olympic rings engraved in the center, surrounded by five big concentric(同心的) rings. Auspicious(吉祥的) cloud patterns, as well as snowfakes and ice patterns are engraved between the circles. The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter
Olympics.
The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. “The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable(可持续的) development,” Hang said.
The medals passed the quality test and were accepted by the Games’ organizing committee on January 7, 2022. The medals are officially named Tongxin and they are the result of many people’s efforts. However, the smile on the athletes’ faces as they wear them makes it all worthwhile.
1 ．What does paragraph 2 focus on
A ．The history of the Olympic medals.
B ．The purpose of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C ．The basic requirements of the 2022 medal designs.
D ．The significance of the 2008 medal patterns.
2 ．What is the difference between the 2022 medals and the 2008 medals
A ．2022 medals use the jade as a material.
B ．2022 medals strengthen the idea of environmental protection.
C ．2022 medals make no difference in the medal designs.
D ．2022 medals reflect the spirit of China’s jade culture.
3 ．Why did the designers add cloud patterns to the 2022 medals
A ．To present harmony between human and nature.
B ．To stress the bond with the 2008 Games.
C ．To combine with the features of the Winter Olympics.
D ．To highlight the charm of Chinese traditional culture.
4 ．What do we know about the cases holding the medals
A ．Their production shows the concept of green Olympics.
B ．They were solicited by BOCOG.
C ．They symbolize good virtue.
D ．They spent a lot of time processing.
B
Many travelers are familiar with the UNESCO’s World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) However, less is known about the organization’s List of World Heritage in Danger. It currently specifies 53 World Heritage sites under threat of “serious and specific dangers” due to factors such as climate change, armed conflict, and development pressures. The accelerated degeneration(退化) of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them.
For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs to repair World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been protected.
Drawing attention to sites at risk, the project aims to give everyone the opportunity to visit these sites virtually (虚拟的). It started with in-depth research around the sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. Focusing on the selected sites, the team worked with architects Jelena Popovic and Keremcan Kirilmaz and industrial designer Erdem Batirbek to research and illustrate six of these legendary locations.
In this series of GIFs, six sites are digitally repaired to their former glory. They include Hatra in Iraq, Leptis Magna in Libya, Palmyra in Syria, Portobelo-San Lorenzo in Panama, Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia as well as the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls. Time does not stand still, and neither does
technology. Thanks to these technologies, we can travel virtually, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory.
5 ．Why did the team develop the project GIFs
A ．They are curious about some World Heritage sites.
B ．The List of World Heritage in Danger is not well-known.
C ．The younger generation desire to visit World Heritage sites.
D ．Young people may miss the chance to visit some World Heritage sites.
6 ．What kind of endangered World Heritage sites could be chosen for this project
A ．Natural sites that had standing elements.
B ．Man-made sites that had standing elements.
C ．Natural sites that were destroyed completely.
D ．Man-made sites that were destroyed completely.
7 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．More sites on the list will be repaired.
B ．The World Heritage sites will be in danger.
C ．Technologies make virtually travelling more convenient.
D ．Technologies help people visit World Heritage sites virtually.
8 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．An insurance company saving World Heritage Sites.
B ．UNESCO protecting World Heritage Sites.
C ．World Heritage Sites at risk of disappearing.
D ．Endangered World Heritage Sites rebuilt in GIFs.
二、七选五
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.____9____The TaMahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.
____ 10____In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her
memory. The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife. The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day.____ 11____The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.
____ 12____the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy. The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever, The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.____ 13____
A ．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B ．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture.
C ．The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz.
D ．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs.
E ．Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart.
F ．Meanwhile, they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
G ．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since.
参考答案：
答案： 1.cheating 2.construction 3.whom 4.Wandering 5.about 6.being killed 7.what 8.not 9.is; are 10.has seen
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B 4 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 2022 年北京冬奥会奖牌的设计及理念。
1．段落大意题。根据第二段“First, it should continue to adopt the jade(玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijing’s status as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative.(第一， 应继续采取融入北京 2008 年奖牌设计中的玉文化， 以突出北京 作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位；其次，它应该是创新的)”可知，第二段主要讲 述 2022 年奖牌设计的两点要求。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022medals represent the spirit of China’s jade culture,’ he added.(‘不同的是， 2008 年奥运会的奖牌使用玉石作为材 料，而 2022 年奥运会的奖牌代表了中国玉石文化的精神。 ’他补充说)”可知， 2022 年奖牌与 2008 年的不同 点是： 2022 年的奖牌反映了中国玉文化的精神，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the
2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter Olympics.(祥云的图 案意在保持与 2008 年奥运会的文化联系，而雪花和冰的图案则体现了冬奥会的特点)”可知，设计者将祥云 图案融入 2022 年的奖牌中是为了强调与 2008 年奥运会联系起来，故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. ‘The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable(可持续的) development,’ Hang said.(盛放奖牌的盒子是用竹子 做的。杭说： ‘国际奥委会询问了竹子的生长和加工，以确保它符合绿色奥运会的要求，并遵循可持续发展 的理念。 ’)”可知，装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成，体现了绿色奥运会的理念，故选 A。
5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家保险公司与一个创意工作室合作，制作动图，修复一
些世界遗产的巨大努力。游客可以足不出户，就可以虚拟游览这些世纪遗产。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“The accelerated degeneration(退化 ) of these cultural treasures is a reality that should concern the world, since the younger generation may not have the opportunity to visit them. (这些文化宝藏的加速 退化是一个应该引起全世界关注的现实问题，因为年轻一代可能没有机会参观它们)”和第二段“Forthis reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs (出于这个原因，保险公司 Budget Direct 和英国的创意工作室 Neo Mam 工作 室启动了一个项目， 制作了一系列动图)”可知， 这个团队将世界遗产制作成动图， 是为没有机会参观世界遗 产的更年轻的一代，保存一份对世界文化遗迹的珍贵回忆。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on the results, the team made a selection according to two main criteria: First, they were man-made places. Second, they still had standing elements. (根据研究结果， 研究小组根据两个主 要标准做出了选择：首先，它们是人造场所。其次，他们仍然有留存的建筑部分)”可知，该团队挑选岌岌可 危的遗迹，基于两个标准：是人类建造的建筑，而且现在仍然保存着建筑部分。故选 B 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to these technologies, we can travel virtually, without leaving home, to those places that, whatever their future may be, will always be part of the collective memory. (多亏了这些技术， 我们可以足不出户， 虚拟旅行到那些遗迹。无论未来如何， 遗迹都将永远成为集体记忆的一部分)”可推知， 技术帮 助人们虚拟参观世界遗产。故选 D 项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For this reason, insurance company Budget Direct, and Neo Mam Studios, a creative studio based in the UK, have started a project, creating a series of GIFs to repair World Heritage sites and demonstrate what these ruins would have looked like if they had been protected. (出于这个原因， 保险公司 Budget Direct 和英国的创意工作室 Neo Mam 工作室启动了一个项目，制作了一系列动图来修复世界遗产，并展示 这些遗迹受到保护下壮美的景象)”可知， 本文主要讲述一个团队制作大量动图， 修复世界遗产， 让游客有机 会“云”游虚拟世界遗迹。故选 D 项。
9 ．G 10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．E 13 ．F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了 1972 年， 联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产。以
泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。
9．根据空前“In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.(1972 年， 联合国教科文组织启动了一项计划， 以保护世界文化和自然遗产。 )”空后“The TaMahal(泰姬陵)in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.(印度的泰姬陵 和明清两代的皇陵是其中的最好的两个例子。 )”可知， 空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护文化遗产的计 划，空后提出了泰姬陵和皇陵是其中的两个例子，故 G 项“从那以后， 800 多个文化遗址被添加到世界文化 遗产清单中。 ”符合， 承接上文， 并引出下文， 且空后的“the best known examples”指代本空的“Morethan 800 cultural sites”，故选 G 项。
10．根据空后“In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.(17 世纪初期，印度由一名叫的 Shah Jahan 皇帝统治，他与一名叫 Mumtaz 的女子结婚。皇帝很爱 他的妻子， 所以当她去世时， 他修建了泰姬陵来纪念她。 )”可知， 空后讲述了泰姬陵的由来， 是因为皇帝对 他妻子的爱，故 A 项“泰姬陵的修建是因为爱。 ”符合，故选 A 项。
11．根据空后“The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.(因此，这对夫妇永远地安息在一起了。)”可知， C 项“国王随后也立即葬在了 Mumtaz 的身边。 ”是空前的顺义承接， 国王葬在了妻子身边， 因此他们永远地 安息在一起了，故选 C 项。
12．根据空后“the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.(明清两 代的皇陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。 )”可知，空后提出了明清两代的皇陵是心灵的寄托，故 E 项“如果泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典。 ”符合，此处分别说出了泰姬陵和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选 E 项。
13．根据空前“Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.(像泰姬陵和明清两代的陵墓提醒着我们，我们可以做到最好。)”可知， 空前提出了这些文化遗产警示着我们， 让我们努力做到最好， 故 F 项“与此同时， 它们又激励着我们在未来 不辜负我们伟大的过去。 ”符合， F 项与空前构成递进关系，像泰姬陵和明清两代的陵墓不仅警示着我们做 到最好，而且还激励着我们不辜负过去，故选 F 项。