牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7自主检测
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—How can we run the machine
—We can turn on the machine by using a remote control.
A．something used to control a thing
B．something used to begin a thing
C．something used to set up a thing
2．—What happened in your home town
—There were a lot of changes in my home town in recent years.
A．in the future
B．in many years
C．in the past few years
3．—Where did you first learn about this program
—My teacher told me about it.
A．know about B．talk about C．think about
4．—How can I learn the new words well
—You can look up these new words in your dictionary.
A．look at the pictures of
B．provide information for
C．look for information about
5．—Don't you like my mother
—Of course I do!
A．Sure B．Sometimes C．So
6．—How can I use the solar power I am very interested in it.
—Let me teach you.
A．light B．energy C．heat
7．—Could you see the plane
—No. The plane disappeared in the sky.
A．was out of sight B．showed up C．went
8．—What do you think of the news
—It is very amazing. I like it.
A．bad B．bad and surprising C．good and surprising
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．—I'm a bit hungry, Auntie!
—There're some cakes on the table. You may take ________.
A．it B．one C．that
10．—What did you do yesterday, Ben
Well, I ________ a meeting and then had dinner with my friends.
A．joined B．attended C．took part
11．—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A．How; such B．What a; so C．How; so
12．—What do you ________ the film
—Very interesting.
A．think of B．like C．like of
13．—________
—It's ten to eleven.
A．What time is it B．What is it C．What's the number
14．—I am so ________ at what she said.
—Yes, it is so ________.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising
15．—Will it rain this afternoon
—________. There isn't any cloud in the sky.
A．I think so B．I don't hope so C．I don't think so
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In
our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis
Club and many other clubs.
The
（1） Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the
club because tennis is my （2） sport.
There
are more than 80 （3） in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are
boys. There are （4） teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There
is one （5） every week. Matches （6） me happy.
Zhang
Yue is an old member in the club. （7） is tall and he looks very strong. He is from
Beijing. His parents are tennis （8） ,
too.
Yang
Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old.
He is also good at （9） , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.
I'm
the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my （10） .
I hope I can be a player like her.
（1）A．Tennis B．Football C．Basketball
（2）A．good B．best C．favourite
（3）A．boys B．members C．teachers
（4）A．one B．two C．three
（5）A．meeting B．party C．match
（6）A．have B．make C．ask
（7）A．She B．He C．They
（8）A．worker B．farmers C．players
（9）A．running B．drawing C．swimming
（10）A．classmate B．teacher C．hero
四、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here
are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to
make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.
Name of the club Time Activity
Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m. Read newspapers, magazines
Computer Club Tuesday (3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.) Learn to use computers
Art Club Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) Draw all kinds of pictures
Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m) Learn to sing
Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.) Do all kinds of sports
（1）Amy likes reading. She can join ________.
A．the Reading Club B．the Computer Club
C．the Art Club D．the Sports Club
（2）In the Computer Club, you can ________.
A．draw all kinds of pictures B．learn to sing
C．do all kinds of sports D．learn to use computers
（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
（4）The Sports Club starts at ________.
A．3: 00 p. m. B．5: 00 p. m. C．3: 10 p. m. D．3: 20 p. m.
（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest (最短的) time.
A．Reading Club B．Art Club C．Singing Club D．Sports Club
18．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
I
asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw
this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What
shall I do The old man needs help," I thought.
At
that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the
old man What can I do " the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the
old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry.
Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A
few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the
police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of
the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will
punish (惩罚) them!"
When
I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A．a young man B．a boy C．a truck D．an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do
A．He drove away quickly.
B．He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C．He took the old man to the hospital.
D．He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself
A．Very good. B．Very terrible.
C．Very nervous. D．Very surprised.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B．After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C．The writer told the whole story to the police.
D．The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer
A．He is a bad person. B．He is a nice person.
C．He is a strange person. D．He is a handsome person.
19．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When
you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you.
You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the
world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres
long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256
people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save
energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus.
Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.
However,
firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes
that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think
that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets.
It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto
the bus without buying a ticket.
（1）How long is the longest bus in the world
A．10 metres. B．25 metres. C．31 metres. D．40 metres.
（2）How many people can the longest bus carry
A．80 B．156
C．256 D．10, 000, 000
（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage
A．繁忙的 B．宽阔的 C．长长的 D．漂亮的
（4）Where was the longest bus made
A．In the US. B．In China. C．In Britain. D．In Germany.
（5）What's the advantage (优点) of the longest bus
A．It can save energy for people.
B．It cost less money.
C．It's easy for people to drive.
D．It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
20．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What
is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A
museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art
or people or animals.
What
is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have
pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old
street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so
real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many
cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children's
museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum.
They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see
a ten-foot-tall white bear.
On
Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They
see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
（1）What is NOT true about a museum
A．It's a good place to do some shopping.
B．People can learn about the history of a place there.
C．People can learn about science there.
D．It's a good place to learn about art.
（2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum.
A．see movies B．listen to talks
C．make things D．play with bears
（3）In Indianapolis ________.
A．there is only one museum for children
B．it's free for children to visit the children's museum
C．people do not have to pay to visit the children's museum
D．museums are all the same
（4）In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________.
A．the dinosaur bones B．all old bones
C．old streets D．airplanes
（5）The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．old cars and airplanes are kept in museums
B．animals and trees are found in museums
C．there are all kind of museums
D．children like museums
五、语法填空
21．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There
are many (interest) clubs in our school. They (be) the Music
Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so
on. We like these clubs and most us are in these clubs. I think the
Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it.
Forty are boys the (other) are girls. We all like
(watch) movies very much. Here you can see many (kind) of movies. This
month we have two (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys
like action movies thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies.
They think comedies are very (fun). Do you like seeing the movies
Please join our Movie Club.
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
22．Ships (消失) on the sea. We couldn't
see them on the beach.
23．We use water (能量) to make electricity in
our home town.
24．The (火箭) can carry a spaceship
with men into the sky.
25．We felt s when he got first place
because he didn't do very well before.
26．There is something wrong with this
computer. You may use a one.
七、书面表达
27．你的学校有英语俱乐部吗？假如你是其中的会员，请谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处，请根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的文章，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：①我去年加入英语俱乐部，它对我非常有用，教我如何学好英语；②还能观看英语电影；③在英语俱乐部里有很多的书籍和报纸，我们在空闲时借阅；④还能和外国（foreign）老师交谈；⑤去年暑假，我到英国参观，和外国学生交谈，并向他们学习。
I joined
the English Club last year. … It was a great help to me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎么操作机器？——我们可以用遥控器打开机器。 A.something used to control a thing，用来控制事物的东西；B.something used to begin a thing以前的事情开始了； C.something used to set up a thing 一些用来设置东西的东西。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意应理解词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家乡发生了什么事？——近年来我的家乡发生了很多变化。A. in the future将来； B.in many years在很多年里；C. in the past few years在过去的几年里。in recent years在最近几年里。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪里第一次了解这个项目？——我的老师告诉我的。A. know about了解；B. talk about谈论； C. think about 考虑。learn about了解。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能把这些生词学好呢？——你可以在字典里查这些新单词。A. look at the pictures of你看这些照片； B. provide information for提供信息； C. look for information about查找有关。look up查找。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你不喜欢你的妈妈吗？——当然我喜欢！A. Sure当然； B.Sometimes有时；C. So所以。of course，当然， 故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能使用太阳能呢？我对它很感兴趣。——让我教你。 A.light 光；B. energy能量； C.heat热量。power能量。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 你能看到飞机吗？ ——没有飞机在天空中消失了。A. was out of sight看不见； B.showed up出现；C.went 去。disappeared，消逝，看不见。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得新闻怎么样？——这是非常惊人的。我喜欢它。A. bad坏的； B.bad and surprising 有坏有令人惊讶；C.good and surprising 又好又令人惊讶。very amazing， 太神奇了，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有点饿了，阿姨！——桌子上有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一个吃。 A. it它； B.one一个； C.that 那。英语中，前面出现的名词在后面出现的时候，为了避免重复，可数名词单数用one来代替，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析应理解词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天做了什么，本？——嗯，我参加了一个会议然后和我的朋友共进晚餐。 A： joined加入，宾语是人或组织； attended 参加，参加会议；took part 参加了，后面不能跟宾语。根据 a meeting可知是参加，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析应理解词义用法，理解句意。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光是如此美丽，我想去海里游泳。英语中感叹句的句式结构：what a/an adj +可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语+其它！How adj/adv+主语+谓语+其它！句中a fine day是名词词组，应该用what；根据beautiful，形容词，可知应该用so修饰，so that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意what后跟的词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很有趣。 What do you think of ... 固定句型，你认为……怎样？故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型 What do you think of…。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——几点了？——10:50。 A.What time is it几点了？ What is it它是什么？ What's the number ？号码是多少？根据 It's ten to eleven，十点五十，可知上文应该询问时间，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她说的话使我很惊讶。——是的，这是如此令人惊讶。 surprised 形容词在句中作表语，修饰人； surprising 形容词在句中作表语，修饰物。上句主语 I 是人应用surprised，答句主语是it是物应用 surprising。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，应注意形容词的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午会下雨吗？——我不这么认为。天空中没有云。A. I think so我认为这样；B. I don't hope so我不希望这样；C. I don't think so我不这么认为。根据 There isn't any cloud in the sky，天空中没有云可知，应该是我不这么认为，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
（1）句意：网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球； B. Football 足球；C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。
（2）句意：我参加了这个俱乐部， 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的； B. best 最好；C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。
（3）句意：在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩； B. members 成员；C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。
（4）句意：这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一； B. two 两个；C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。
（5）句意：每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议； B. party 聚会；C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。
（6）句意：比赛使我开心。make sb adj，固定搭配，使某人怎样。故选B。
（7）句意：他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她； B. He 他；C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。
（8）句意：他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人； B. farmers 农民；C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。
（9）句意：他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑； B. drawing 绘画；C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。
（10）句意：她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师； C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样，应该是英雄。故选C。
【点评】完形填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。
（1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.)可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。
（5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club (3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.)1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) )1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m)1小时； Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.) )1小时50分。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.
（2）细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。
（1）细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西．博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。
（1）推断题。根据 A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B正确；根据 A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据 A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or animals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机．有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。
21．【答案】interesting；are；of；and；others；watching；kinds；action；and；funny
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部，并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。
（1）句意：我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词，名词前跟形容词作定语，interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语；interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。
（2）句意：它们是音乐俱乐部，电影俱乐部，篮球俱乐部，象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。
（3）句意：我们喜欢这些俱乐部，并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。
（4）句意：四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（5）句意：其余的是女孩。the others，指其余的人或物。故填others 。
（6）句意：我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配，watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。
（7）句意：在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。
（8）句意：这个月我们将上映两部动作，两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形，act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。
（9）句意：男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片，不喜欢动作片和恐怖片，然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和，故填and 。
（10）句意：她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语，fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：船只在海上消失了。我们在海滩上看不到他们。 disappear 消失，根据 We couldn't see them on the beach. 用的是一般过去时，英语中上下句时态应保持一致。 disappear的过去式 disappeared 。故填disappeared。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意动词一般过去时态用法
23．【答案】power
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们家乡用水能发电。 能量，power，不可数名词。故填power。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意不可数名词的用法。
24．【答案】rocket
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：火箭能把一艘载着人的宇宙飞船带到天空。 火箭，rocket，the 后跟可数名词的单数指一类人或物 。故填 rocket 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意可数名词的用法。
25．【答案】surprised
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当他获得第一名时，我们感到很惊讶，因为他以前成绩不太好。 surprise 吃惊，形容词 surprised和 surprising，主语是人用 surprised 作表语，主语是物用surprising作表语。主语是we，故填surprised 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意surprised的用法。
26．【答案】another
【知识点】单词拼写；指示代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电脑坏了。你可以用另一台。根据 There is something wrong with this computer.这台电脑不能用了，可知应用另一台，三者以上的另一个应用 another。故填 another。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意 another 的用法。
27．【答案】 I joined the English Club last year. It was very useful to me. The club taught me how to learn English well. I also watched many English films there. There were a lot of English books and newspapers in the club, so we could borrow them in our spare time. We could talk with foreign teachers often. During the summer holiday last year, I visited Britain. At that time, I talked with foreign students and learnt a lot from them. It was a great help to me.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处。根据提示及要求，文章内容包括：英语俱乐部教我如何学好英语；观看英语电影；我能阅读大量的书籍和报纸；能和外国（foreign）老师交谈；去年暑假，我到英国参观，和外国学生交谈，并向他们学习。 文体记叙文；人称第一人称；时态一般过去时。适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and和so使用得当。还运用了there be句型；There were a lot of English books and newspapers in the club（there be句型）。文章思路清晰，语法运用正确，单词拼写无误，是一篇优秀的文章。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7自主检测
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—How can we run the machine
—We can turn on the machine by using a remote control.
A．something used to control a thing
B．something used to begin a thing
C．something used to set up a thing
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎么操作机器？——我们可以用遥控器打开机器。 A.something used to control a thing，用来控制事物的东西；B.something used to begin a thing以前的事情开始了； C.something used to set up a thing 一些用来设置东西的东西。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意应理解词义，理解句意。
2．—What happened in your home town
—There were a lot of changes in my home town in recent years.
A．in the future
B．in many years
C．in the past few years
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家乡发生了什么事？——近年来我的家乡发生了很多变化。A. in the future将来； B.in many years在很多年里；C. in the past few years在过去的几年里。in recent years在最近几年里。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．—Where did you first learn about this program
—My teacher told me about it.
A．know about B．talk about C．think about
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪里第一次了解这个项目？——我的老师告诉我的。A. know about了解；B. talk about谈论； C. think about 考虑。learn about了解。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4．—How can I learn the new words well
—You can look up these new words in your dictionary.
A．look at the pictures of
B．provide information for
C．look for information about
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能把这些生词学好呢？——你可以在字典里查这些新单词。A. look at the pictures of你看这些照片； B. provide information for提供信息； C. look for information about查找有关。look up查找。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．—Don't you like my mother
—Of course I do!
A．Sure B．Sometimes C．So
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你不喜欢你的妈妈吗？——当然我喜欢！A. Sure当然； B.Sometimes有时；C. So所以。of course，当然， 故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6．—How can I use the solar power I am very interested in it.
—Let me teach you.
A．light B．energy C．heat
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能使用太阳能呢？我对它很感兴趣。——让我教你。 A.light 光；B. energy能量； C.heat热量。power能量。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7．—Could you see the plane
—No. The plane disappeared in the sky.
A．was out of sight B．showed up C．went
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 你能看到飞机吗？ ——没有飞机在天空中消失了。A. was out of sight看不见； B.showed up出现；C.went 去。disappeared，消逝，看不见。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
8．—What do you think of the news
—It is very amazing. I like it.
A．bad B．bad and surprising C．good and surprising
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得新闻怎么样？——这是非常惊人的。我喜欢它。A. bad坏的； B.bad and surprising 有坏有令人惊讶；C.good and surprising 又好又令人惊讶。very amazing， 太神奇了，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．—I'm a bit hungry, Auntie!
—There're some cakes on the table. You may take ________.
A．it B．one C．that
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有点饿了，阿姨！——桌子上有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一个吃。 A. it它； B.one一个； C.that 那。英语中，前面出现的名词在后面出现的时候，为了避免重复，可数名词单数用one来代替，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析应理解词义，理解句意。
10．—What did you do yesterday, Ben
Well, I ________ a meeting and then had dinner with my friends.
A．joined B．attended C．took part
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天做了什么，本？——嗯，我参加了一个会议然后和我的朋友共进晚餐。 A： joined加入，宾语是人或组织； attended 参加，参加会议；took part 参加了，后面不能跟宾语。根据 a meeting可知是参加，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析应理解词义用法，理解句意。
11．—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A．How; such B．What a; so C．How; so
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光是如此美丽，我想去海里游泳。英语中感叹句的句式结构：what a/an adj +可数名词（单数）+主语+谓语+其它！How adj/adv+主语+谓语+其它！句中a fine day是名词词组，应该用what；根据beautiful，形容词，可知应该用so修饰，so that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意what后跟的词。
12．—What do you ________ the film
—Very interesting.
A．think of B．like C．like of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很有趣。 What do you think of ... 固定句型，你认为……怎样？故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型 What do you think of…。
13．—________
—It's ten to eleven.
A．What time is it B．What is it C．What's the number
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——几点了？——10:50。 A.What time is it几点了？ What is it它是什么？ What's the number ？号码是多少？根据 It's ten to eleven，十点五十，可知上文应该询问时间，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
14．—I am so ________ at what she said.
—Yes, it is so ________.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她说的话使我很惊讶。——是的，这是如此令人惊讶。 surprised 形容词在句中作表语，修饰人； surprising 形容词在句中作表语，修饰物。上句主语 I 是人应用surprised，答句主语是it是物应用 surprising。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，应注意形容词的用法。
15．—Will it rain this afternoon
—________. There isn't any cloud in the sky.
A．I think so B．I don't hope so C．I don't think so
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午会下雨吗？——我不这么认为。天空中没有云。A. I think so我认为这样；B. I don't hope so我不希望这样；C. I don't think so我不这么认为。根据 There isn't any cloud in the sky，天空中没有云可知，应该是我不这么认为，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的选项。
三、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In
our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis
Club and many other clubs.
The
（1） Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the
club because tennis is my （2） sport.
There
are more than 80 （3） in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are
boys. There are （4） teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There
is one （5） every week. Matches （6） me happy.
Zhang
Yue is an old member in the club. （7） is tall and he looks very strong. He is from
Beijing. His parents are tennis （8） ,
too.
Yang
Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old.
He is also good at （9） , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.
I'm
the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my （10） .
I hope I can be a player like her.
（1）A．Tennis B．Football C．Basketball
（2）A．good B．best C．favourite
（3）A．boys B．members C．teachers
（4）A．one B．two C．three
（5）A．meeting B．party C．match
（6）A．have B．make C．ask
（7）A．She B．He C．They
（8）A．worker B．farmers C．players
（9）A．running B．drawing C．swimming
（10）A．classmate B．teacher C．hero
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
（1）句意：网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球； B. Football 足球；C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。
（2）句意：我参加了这个俱乐部， 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的； B. best 最好；C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。
（3）句意：在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩； B. members 成员；C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。
（4）句意：这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一； B. two 两个；C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。
（5）句意：每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议； B. party 聚会；C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。
（6）句意：比赛使我开心。make sb adj，固定搭配，使某人怎样。故选B。
（7）句意：他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她； B. He 他；C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。
（8）句意：他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人； B. farmers 农民；C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。
（9）句意：他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑； B. drawing 绘画；C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。
（10）句意：她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师； C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样，应该是英雄。故选C。
【点评】完形填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here
are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to
make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.
Name of the club Time Activity
Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m. Read newspapers, magazines
Computer Club Tuesday (3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.) Learn to use computers
Art Club Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) Draw all kinds of pictures
Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m) Learn to sing
Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.) Do all kinds of sports
（1）Amy likes reading. She can join ________.
A．the Reading Club B．the Computer Club
C．the Art Club D．the Sports Club
（2）In the Computer Club, you can ________.
A．draw all kinds of pictures B．learn to sing
C．do all kinds of sports D．learn to use computers
（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
（4）The Sports Club starts at ________.
A．3: 00 p. m. B．5: 00 p. m. C．3: 10 p. m. D．3: 20 p. m.
（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest (最短的) time.
A．Reading Club B．Art Club C．Singing Club D．Sports Club
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。
（1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.)可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。
（5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club (3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.)1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) )1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m)1小时； Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.) )1小时50分。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
18．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
I
asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw
this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What
shall I do The old man needs help," I thought.
At
that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the
old man What can I do " the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the
old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry.
Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A
few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the
police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of
the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will
punish (惩罚) them!"
When
I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A．a young man B．a boy C．a truck D．an old man
（2）What did the truck driver do
A．He drove away quickly.
B．He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C．He took the old man to the hospital.
D．He called the police.
（3）What did the writer think of himself
A．Very good. B．Very terrible.
C．Very nervous. D．Very surprised.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B．After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C．The writer told the whole story to the police.
D．The writer got home at 7: 30
（5）What do you think of the writer
A．He is a bad person. B．He is a nice person.
C．He is a strange person. D．He is a handsome person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.
（2）细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。
（4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
19．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When
you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you.
You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the
world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres
long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256
people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save
energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus.
Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.
However,
firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes
that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think
that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets.
It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto
the bus without buying a ticket.
（1）How long is the longest bus in the world
A．10 metres. B．25 metres. C．31 metres. D．40 metres.
（2）How many people can the longest bus carry
A．80 B．156
C．256 D．10, 000, 000
（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage
A．繁忙的 B．宽阔的 C．长长的 D．漂亮的
（4）Where was the longest bus made
A．In the US. B．In China. C．In Britain. D．In Germany.
（5）What's the advantage (优点) of the longest bus
A．It can save energy for people.
B．It cost less money.
C．It's easy for people to drive.
D．It doesn't cause new traffic problems.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。
（1）细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。
20．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What
is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A
museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art
or people or animals.
What
is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have
pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old
street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so
real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many
cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children's
museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum.
They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see
a ten-foot-tall white bear.
On
Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They
see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
（1）What is NOT true about a museum
A．It's a good place to do some shopping.
B．People can learn about the history of a place there.
C．People can learn about science there.
D．It's a good place to learn about art.
（2）People CANNOT ________ in a museum.
A．see movies B．listen to talks
C．make things D．play with bears
（3）In Indianapolis ________.
A．there is only one museum for children
B．it's free for children to visit the children's museum
C．people do not have to pay to visit the children's museum
D．museums are all the same
（4）In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________.
A．the dinosaur bones B．all old bones
C．old streets D．airplanes
（5）The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．old cars and airplanes are kept in museums
B．animals and trees are found in museums
C．there are all kind of museums
D．children like museums
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西．博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。
（1）推断题。根据 A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B正确；根据 A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据 A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or animals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in.可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机．有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。
五、语法填空
21．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There
are many (interest) clubs in our school. They (be) the Music
Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so
on. We like these clubs and most us are in these clubs. I think the
Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it.
Forty are boys the (other) are girls. We all like
(watch) movies very much. Here you can see many (kind) of movies. This
month we have two (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys
like action movies thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies.
They think comedies are very (fun). Do you like seeing the movies
Please join our Movie Club.
【答案】interesting；are；of；and；others；watching；kinds；action；and；funny
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部，并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。
（1）句意：我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词，名词前跟形容词作定语，interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语；interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。
（2）句意：它们是音乐俱乐部，电影俱乐部，篮球俱乐部，象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。
（3）句意：我们喜欢这些俱乐部，并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。
（4）句意：四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（5）句意：其余的是女孩。the others，指其余的人或物。故填others 。
（6）句意：我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配，watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。
（7）句意：在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。
（8）句意：这个月我们将上映两部动作，两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形，act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。
（9）句意：男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片，不喜欢动作片和恐怖片，然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和，故填and 。
（10）句意：她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语，fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
22．Ships (消失) on the sea. We couldn't
see them on the beach.
【答案】disappeared
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：船只在海上消失了。我们在海滩上看不到他们。 disappear 消失，根据 We couldn't see them on the beach. 用的是一般过去时，英语中上下句时态应保持一致。 disappear的过去式 disappeared 。故填disappeared。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意动词一般过去时态用法
23．We use water (能量) to make electricity in
our home town.
【答案】power
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们家乡用水能发电。 能量，power，不可数名词。故填power。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意不可数名词的用法。
24．The (火箭) can carry a spaceship
with men into the sky.
【答案】rocket
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：火箭能把一艘载着人的宇宙飞船带到天空。 火箭，rocket，the 后跟可数名词的单数指一类人或物 。故填 rocket 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意可数名词的用法。
25．We felt s when he got first place
because he didn't do very well before.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当他获得第一名时，我们感到很惊讶，因为他以前成绩不太好。 surprise 吃惊，形容词 surprised和 surprising，主语是人用 surprised 作表语，主语是物用surprising作表语。主语是we，故填surprised 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意surprised的用法。
26．There is something wrong with this
computer. You may use a one.
【答案】another
【知识点】单词拼写；指示代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这台电脑坏了。你可以用另一台。根据 There is something wrong with this computer.这台电脑不能用了，可知应用另一台，三者以上的另一个应用 another。故填 another。
【点评】考查单词拼写，应注意 another 的用法。
七、书面表达
27．你的学校有英语俱乐部吗？假如你是其中的会员，请谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处，请根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的文章，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：①我去年加入英语俱乐部，它对我非常有用，教我如何学好英语；②还能观看英语电影；③在英语俱乐部里有很多的书籍和报纸，我们在空闲时借阅；④还能和外国（foreign）老师交谈；⑤去年暑假，我到英国参观，和外国学生交谈，并向他们学习。
I joined
the English Club last year. … It was a great help to me.
【答案】 I joined the English Club last year. It was very useful to me. The club taught me how to learn English well. I also watched many English films there. There were a lot of English books and newspapers in the club, so we could borrow them in our spare time. We could talk with foreign teachers often. During the summer holiday last year, I visited Britain. At that time, I talked with foreign students and learnt a lot from them. It was a great help to me.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处。根据提示及要求，文章内容包括：英语俱乐部教我如何学好英语；观看英语电影；我能阅读大量的书籍和报纸；能和外国（foreign）老师交谈；去年暑假，我到英国参观，和外国学生交谈，并向他们学习。 文体记叙文；人称第一人称；时态一般过去时。适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and和so使用得当。还运用了there be句型；There were a lot of English books and newspapers in the club（there be句型）。文章思路清晰，语法运用正确，单词拼写无误，是一篇优秀的文章。
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