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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期 Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．This
city is famous for its u and
museums.
2．It's
going to rain. Take an u with you.
3．Harbin
is in the (北部)of
China.
4．（2017八上·岳池期中）There are some beautiful (岛) in the north of the city.
5．There
is a high (山)in
my town.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．My
brother is (fat)than my sister.
7．My
home town is (especial)famous for delicious
food.
8．I
come from a big city with eight (million)people.
9．What (be)the population of this city？
10．Tony
plays basketball as (good)as Paul.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be...like be famous for in the south of low
area
（1）Guilin its mountains and rivers.
（2）"Can you help me, please " the little girl asked me in a voice.
（3）—Where is London？
—It is England.
（4）The government is going to build another
forest park in this .
（5）—What the weather today？
—It's
sunny.
四、单项选择
12．—Who is girl behind the tree？
—Which one The one with umbrella？
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an
13．Cambridge is the east of England and it is the River Cam.
A．on; in B．to; on C．in; on D．off; on
14．Maths is more popular than .
A．any other subject B．all the subjects
C．any subject D．other subject
15．Shen Shixi is famous a writer, and he is famous his animal novels.
A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as
16．—Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane？
—Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
17．There are about two people living in the city.
A．hundreds B．million C．millions D．thousands
18．—Lily, don't forget to take your . It is rainy(下雨的).
—OK, Mum.
A．umbrella B．book C．bag D．pencil
19．— , Li Nan？
—It's about 100, 000.
A．Where is your home town
B．How do you like your home town
C．How old is your home town
D．What's the population of your home town
20．—How was your weekend, Susan
— I really had a great time.
A．Good idea! B．Pretty good! C．Sorry. D．I don't know.
21．The boy is too young，so he _____ speak walk.
A．can't; and B．can; or C．can; and D．can't; or
五、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
（1）Before getting to London the writer .
A．knew nothing about London
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the films and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
（2）The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A．异乡 B．天堂 C．宇宙 D．现实
（3）The writer thought London is a city.
A．modern B．dirty C．beautiful D．boring
（4）The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．St. Pancras Station
C．Big Ben D．the River Thames
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B．The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
六、任务型阅读
23．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Long long ago there was a thief. Do you
know what he did one day？When he wanted to steal(偷)the bell on his
neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住)the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The
thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think. "I must do
something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he
had an idea, "Ah, I'll put some cotton(棉花)in my ears. Then I won't
be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his
neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell
rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got
the bell off the door. Just then the neighbour came out.
"Steal my bell I'll teach you a
lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The thief did not know how the neighbour
found out he was stealing the bell." Why did he come out just then " he
wondered.
（1）What did the thief want to do one day？(不超过10个词)
（2）What happened when the thief pulled the
bell？(不超过10个词)
（3）Why could the thief hear nothing when he
pulled the bell？(不超过10个词)
（4）How did the neighbour teach the thief a
lesson？(不超过6个词)
（5）What do you think of the thief？(不超过5个词)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】universities
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市因它的大学和博物馆而著名。for后原因，挖空处和museums，可知应该是一个地方，而且以u开头，应该是大学，university，可数名词，and连接的名词形式一致，可知university用其复数形式universities，故填universities。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意university的词义和用法。
2．【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：要下雨了。随身带好雨伞。下雨应带雨伞，umbrella，雨伞，可数名词，根据an，可知用其单数形式，故填umbrella。
【点评】考查umbrella的拼写。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确答案。
3．【答案】north
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部。北部，north，不可数名词，故填north。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意north的词义和用法。
4．【答案】islands
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个城市北部有一些漂亮的岛。island岛，some一些，后面跟可数名词复数，island的复数islands，故答案为：islands。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。要掌握名词变复数的规律。
5．【答案】mountain
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的镇上有一座高山。山，mountain，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填mountain。
【点评】考查mountain的拼写。注意可数名词单复数形式。
6．【答案】fatter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥比我要胖。fat，胖，形容词，根据than，可知用其比较级形式，fat是一个重读闭音节形容词，变其比较级要双写t，再加er，即fat的比较级为fatter，故填fatter。
【点评】考查fat的比较级。注意形容词原级变比较级的的规则。
7．【答案】especially
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡因其美食特别出名。副词修饰形容词， especial特别的，形容词，其副词是especially，特别地，故填especially。
【点评】考查especial的副词形式。注意句子涉及到副词修饰形容词的用法。
8．【答案】million
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我来自一个拥有八百万人口的大城市。million百万，有具体的数词修饰时，用其单数形式，后不能接of，如果表示大概的数量时，million后要加s，且与of连用，millions of，数百万，根据eight，有具体的数词修饰，million用单数形式，故填million。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意million的词义和用法。
9．【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市的人口有多少？描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是population，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
【点评】考查be动词的形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
10．【答案】well
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼篮球打得和保罗一样好。as+形容词/副词原级+as，与……一样，副词修饰动词，修饰plays，用副词，good好的，形容词，其对应的副词是well，好地，副词原级，故填well。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意句子涉及固定搭配as…as的用法。
11．【答案】（1）is famous for
（2）low
（3）in the south of
（4）area
（5）is；like
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 be...like像 be famous for因……而著名 in the south of在……的南部 low低的 area地区
（1）句意：桂林因它它的山和河流而出名。根据常识可知，桂林山美水美，因其山水而出名，用be famous for，因……而出名，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Guilin，名词单数，be动词用is，故填 is famous for。
（2）句意：那个女孩低声的问我：“请你帮助我，好吗？”in a low voice低声地，固定搭配，故填low。
（3）句意：——伦敦在哪？——它位于英国的南部。上句问地点，可知答句应介绍伦敦在哪，根据常识可知，伦敦在英国的南部，用in the south of，在……南部，故填 in the south of。
（4）句意：政府打扫这个地区再建造一个森林公园。分析句子可知，句子缺少地点状语，用area，地区，可数名词，this后接名词单数，故填area。
（5）句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天晴。根据答语，可知是询问今天的天气情况，询问天气情况，用what is the weather like或者how is the weather询问，结合句子分析，故填is，like。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪个？那个带了一把伞的的女孩吗？a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the，定冠词，表特指某人或某物，第一空是特指树后面的女孩，用the，第二空表泛指一把雨伞，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前要加an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：剑桥位于英国东部，它与康河相邻。on表示A地与B地相邻，且接壤；to表表示A地在B地之外；in表示A地与B地之内；off表示A地离B地不远。根据常识可知，剑桥在伦敦范围之内，第一空用in，且它与康河相邻，第二空用on，故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词辨析。注意to、in、off和on的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：数学比其他任何科目都流行。表示与同一范围的除自己以为的任何其他事物或人比较用any other+名词单数，any other（除自己以外的）任何其他的，表示和其他范围的物或人比较可以用any+名词单数，或者all the+名词复数，数学是一门学科，也是学科里的一门，应在同一范围进行比较，故排除BC，可以选A，other后接可数名词复数，故排除D，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沈石溪作为一名作家因他的有关动物的小说而出名。be famous as，作为……而出名，be famous for，因……而著名。第一空引出出名的身份，用be famous as，第二空引出出名的原因，用be famous for，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be famous as和be famous for的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——坐火车比坐飞机旅行要便宜的多而更愉快。——是的。我也是这样认为的。very和more不修饰比较级，more可以和多音节形容词构成比较级，even，much和far均可修饰比较级，表程度，表示……的多，a little修饰比较级，表示……更多一点点，根据than，可知用比较级，enjoyable是一个多音节形容词，只需在其前加more 构成其比较级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级的修饰词和比较级。注意形容词原级变比较级的规则。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有两百万人正住在这座城市了。hundred、million、thousand前有具体的数词修饰时，用其单数形式，根据two，可知用其单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意句子涉及到hundred、million、thousand的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李莉，不要忘记带伞。今天是下雨的天。——好的，妈妈。A.雨伞；B.书；C.包；D.铅笔。下雨天，应带上雨伞，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李楠，你家乡的人口有多少？——大约100000。 A.你的家乡在哪里；B.你觉得你的家乡怎么样；C.你的家乡有多大；D.你家乡的人口有多少。根据答语，可知应该是问李楠的家乡有多少人，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你的周末过得怎样？——很好。我真地玩得很开心。A.好主意；B.很好；C.对不起；D.我不知道。询问周末过得怎样，常用pretty good，very good，bad等评价的词回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男孩太小了。因此他不可能会说话或者走路。can，会，可能，can't，不会，不可能，由于太小，所以不可能会说话或者走路。第一空用can't，and和，用于肯定句中，or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中，第二空应用or，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词和连词的辨析。注意句子涉及到and和or的用法。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
（1）细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知，作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知，伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好，作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样，可推出heaven的意思为天堂，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知，伦敦就像天堂一样，是一个神奇城市，可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知，可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知，伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
23．【答案】（1）He wanted to steal his neighbour's bell.
（2）The bell made a very loud noise.
（3）Because he put some cotton in his ears.
（4）He hit him on the nose.
（5）He was very silly.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一个小偷偷门铃的故事，因为铃会响，所以他用棉花塞住自己的耳朵，盗铃，结果被抓。
（1）根据When he wanted to steal(偷)the bell on his neighbour's door，可知他想偷他邻居的门铃，故填He wanted to steal his neighbour's bell。
（2）根据The bell made a very loud noise.可知门铃发出很大的响声，故填The bell made a very loud noise。
（3）根据 I'll put some cotton(棉花)in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise."可知，因为他把自己的耳朵塞了棉花，所以听不到门铃的响声，故填 Because he put some cotton in his ears。
（4）根据 he hit the thief on the nose.可知他击打了他的鼻子，故填He hit him on the nose。
（5）这个贼用塞自己的耳朵的方式来防止偷门铃发出的响声的行为是可笑的，非常愚蠢的，故填He was very silly。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期 Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．This
city is famous for its u and
museums.
【答案】universities
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市因它的大学和博物馆而著名。for后原因，挖空处和museums，可知应该是一个地方，而且以u开头，应该是大学，university，可数名词，and连接的名词形式一致，可知university用其复数形式universities，故填universities。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意university的词义和用法。
2．It's
going to rain. Take an u with you.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：要下雨了。随身带好雨伞。下雨应带雨伞，umbrella，雨伞，可数名词，根据an，可知用其单数形式，故填umbrella。
【点评】考查umbrella的拼写。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确答案。
3．Harbin
is in the (北部)of
China.
【答案】north
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部。北部，north，不可数名词，故填north。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意north的词义和用法。
4．（2017八上·岳池期中）There are some beautiful (岛) in the north of the city.
【答案】islands
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个城市北部有一些漂亮的岛。island岛，some一些，后面跟可数名词复数，island的复数islands，故答案为：islands。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。要掌握名词变复数的规律。
5．There
is a high (山)in
my town.
【答案】mountain
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的镇上有一座高山。山，mountain，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填mountain。
【点评】考查mountain的拼写。注意可数名词单复数形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．My
brother is (fat)than my sister.
【答案】fatter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥比我要胖。fat，胖，形容词，根据than，可知用其比较级形式，fat是一个重读闭音节形容词，变其比较级要双写t，再加er，即fat的比较级为fatter，故填fatter。
【点评】考查fat的比较级。注意形容词原级变比较级的的规则。
7．My
home town is (especial)famous for delicious
food.
【答案】especially
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡因其美食特别出名。副词修饰形容词， especial特别的，形容词，其副词是especially，特别地，故填especially。
【点评】考查especial的副词形式。注意句子涉及到副词修饰形容词的用法。
8．I
come from a big city with eight (million)people.
【答案】million
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我来自一个拥有八百万人口的大城市。million百万，有具体的数词修饰时，用其单数形式，后不能接of，如果表示大概的数量时，million后要加s，且与of连用，millions of，数百万，根据eight，有具体的数词修饰，million用单数形式，故填million。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意million的词义和用法。
9．What (be)the population of this city？
【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市的人口有多少？描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是population，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
【点评】考查be动词的形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
10．Tony
plays basketball as (good)as Paul.
【答案】well
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼篮球打得和保罗一样好。as+形容词/副词原级+as，与……一样，副词修饰动词，修饰plays，用副词，good好的，形容词，其对应的副词是well，好地，副词原级，故填well。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意句子涉及固定搭配as…as的用法。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be...like be famous for in the south of low
area
（1）Guilin its mountains and rivers.
（2）"Can you help me, please " the little girl asked me in a voice.
（3）—Where is London？
—It is England.
（4）The government is going to build another
forest park in this .
（5）—What the weather today？
—It's
sunny.
【答案】（1）is famous for
（2）low
（3）in the south of
（4）area
（5）is；like
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 be...like像 be famous for因……而著名 in the south of在……的南部 low低的 area地区
（1）句意：桂林因它它的山和河流而出名。根据常识可知，桂林山美水美，因其山水而出名，用be famous for，因……而出名，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Guilin，名词单数，be动词用is，故填 is famous for。
（2）句意：那个女孩低声的问我：“请你帮助我，好吗？”in a low voice低声地，固定搭配，故填low。
（3）句意：——伦敦在哪？——它位于英国的南部。上句问地点，可知答句应介绍伦敦在哪，根据常识可知，伦敦在英国的南部，用in the south of，在……南部，故填 in the south of。
（4）句意：政府打扫这个地区再建造一个森林公园。分析句子可知，句子缺少地点状语，用area，地区，可数名词，this后接名词单数，故填area。
（5）句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天晴。根据答语，可知是询问今天的天气情况，询问天气情况，用what is the weather like或者how is the weather询问，结合句子分析，故填is，like。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、单项选择
12．—Who is girl behind the tree？
—Which one The one with umbrella？
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——树后面的那个女孩是谁？——哪个？那个带了一把伞的的女孩吗？a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the，定冠词，表特指某人或某物，第一空是特指树后面的女孩，用the，第二空表泛指一把雨伞，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前要加an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
13．Cambridge is the east of England and it is the River Cam.
A．on; in B．to; on C．in; on D．off; on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：剑桥位于英国东部，它与康河相邻。on表示A地与B地相邻，且接壤；to表表示A地在B地之外；in表示A地与B地之内；off表示A地离B地不远。根据常识可知，剑桥在伦敦范围之内，第一空用in，且它与康河相邻，第二空用on，故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词辨析。注意to、in、off和on的用法。
14．Maths is more popular than .
A．any other subject B．all the subjects
C．any subject D．other subject
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：数学比其他任何科目都流行。表示与同一范围的除自己以为的任何其他事物或人比较用any other+名词单数，any other（除自己以外的）任何其他的，表示和其他范围的物或人比较可以用any+名词单数，或者all the+名词复数，数学是一门学科，也是学科里的一门，应在同一范围进行比较，故排除BC，可以选A，other后接可数名词复数，故排除D，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
15．Shen Shixi is famous a writer, and he is famous his animal novels.
A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沈石溪作为一名作家因他的有关动物的小说而出名。be famous as，作为……而出名，be famous for，因……而著名。第一空引出出名的身份，用be famous as，第二空引出出名的原因，用be famous for，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be famous as和be famous for的用法。
16．—Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane？
—Yes, I think so.
A．very; very more B．even; a little
C．more; much more D．much; far more
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——坐火车比坐飞机旅行要便宜的多而更愉快。——是的。我也是这样认为的。very和more不修饰比较级，more可以和多音节形容词构成比较级，even，much和far均可修饰比较级，表程度，表示……的多，a little修饰比较级，表示……更多一点点，根据than，可知用比较级，enjoyable是一个多音节形容词，只需在其前加more 构成其比较级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级的修饰词和比较级。注意形容词原级变比较级的规则。
17．There are about two people living in the city.
A．hundreds B．million C．millions D．thousands
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：大约有两百万人正住在这座城市了。hundred、million、thousand前有具体的数词修饰时，用其单数形式，根据two，可知用其单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意句子涉及到hundred、million、thousand的用法。
18．—Lily, don't forget to take your . It is rainy(下雨的).
—OK, Mum.
A．umbrella B．book C．bag D．pencil
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李莉，不要忘记带伞。今天是下雨的天。——好的，妈妈。A.雨伞；B.书；C.包；D.铅笔。下雨天，应带上雨伞，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
19．— , Li Nan？
—It's about 100, 000.
A．Where is your home town
B．How do you like your home town
C．How old is your home town
D．What's the population of your home town
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——李楠，你家乡的人口有多少？——大约100000。 A.你的家乡在哪里；B.你觉得你的家乡怎么样；C.你的家乡有多大；D.你家乡的人口有多少。根据答语，可知应该是问李楠的家乡有多少人，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
20．—How was your weekend, Susan
— I really had a great time.
A．Good idea! B．Pretty good! C．Sorry. D．I don't know.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你的周末过得怎样？——很好。我真地玩得很开心。A.好主意；B.很好；C.对不起；D.我不知道。询问周末过得怎样，常用pretty good，very good，bad等评价的词回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
21．The boy is too young，so he _____ speak walk.
A．can't; and B．can; or C．can; and D．can't; or
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男孩太小了。因此他不可能会说话或者走路。can，会，可能，can't，不会，不可能，由于太小，所以不可能会说话或者走路。第一空用can't，and和，用于肯定句中，or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中，第二空应用or，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词和连词的辨析。注意句子涉及到and和or的用法。
五、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
（1）Before getting to London the writer .
A．knew nothing about London
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the films and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
（2）The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A．异乡 B．天堂 C．宇宙 D．现实
（3）The writer thought London is a city.
A．modern B．dirty C．beautiful D．boring
（4）The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．St. Pancras Station
C．Big Ben D．the River Thames
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B．The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
（1）细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知，作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知，伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好，作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样，可推出heaven的意思为天堂，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知，伦敦就像天堂一样，是一个神奇城市，可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知，可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知，伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
六、任务型阅读
23．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Long long ago there was a thief. Do you
know what he did one day？When he wanted to steal(偷)the bell on his
neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住)the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The
thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think. "I must do
something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he
had an idea, "Ah, I'll put some cotton(棉花)in my ears. Then I won't
be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his
neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell
rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got
the bell off the door. Just then the neighbour came out.
"Steal my bell I'll teach you a
lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The thief did not know how the neighbour
found out he was stealing the bell." Why did he come out just then " he
wondered.
（1）What did the thief want to do one day？(不超过10个词)
（2）What happened when the thief pulled the
bell？(不超过10个词)
（3）Why could the thief hear nothing when he
pulled the bell？(不超过10个词)
（4）How did the neighbour teach the thief a
lesson？(不超过6个词)
（5）What do you think of the thief？(不超过5个词)
【答案】（1）He wanted to steal his neighbour's bell.
（2）The bell made a very loud noise.
（3）Because he put some cotton in his ears.
（4）He hit him on the nose.
（5）He was very silly.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一个小偷偷门铃的故事，因为铃会响，所以他用棉花塞住自己的耳朵，盗铃，结果被抓。
（1）根据When he wanted to steal(偷)the bell on his neighbour's door，可知他想偷他邻居的门铃，故填He wanted to steal his neighbour's bell。
（2）根据The bell made a very loud noise.可知门铃发出很大的响声，故填The bell made a very loud noise。
（3）根据 I'll put some cotton(棉花)in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise."可知，因为他把自己的耳朵塞了棉花，所以听不到门铃的响声，故填 Because he put some cotton in his ears。
（4）根据 he hit the thief on the nose.可知他击打了他的鼻子，故填He hit him on the nose。
（5）这个贼用塞自己的耳朵的方式来防止偷门铃发出的响声的行为是可笑的，非常愚蠢的，故填He was very silly。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
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