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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
price of this shirt is very l . I'll buy it.
【答案】low
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衬衫的价格是非常低的，我将买它。形容价格低用low，低的，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填low。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容价格低用low。
2．Taiwan is a beautiful i of China.
【答案】island
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国一个漂亮的岛屿。根据常识可知，台湾是一个岛屿，此处用island，岛屿，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填island。
【点评】考查单词island的拼写。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确的答案。
3．The
road is about eight miles w .
【答案】wide
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那条路差不多八米宽。英语中，表示长度、宽度/高度、深度或重量的结构是：sb/sth+be+数词+单位+（长/宽/高/深/重）的形容词，根据单词给出的首字母提示，可知用wide，宽的，形容词，故填wide。
【点评】考查形容词wide的拼写。注意wide的词义和用法。
4．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I'm afraid your (translate) is not correct.
（2）You can buy (you) what you like with the money.
（3）Lu Xun is a famous writer and (write) is a part of his life.
（4）Without saying a word, the boy went back to school (quick).
（5）You should pay attention to your (spell).
【答案】（1）translation
（2）yourself
（3）writing
（4）quickly
（5）spelling
【解析】【分析】（1） 句意：我怕你的翻译不正确。your后接名词。故填translation。
（2）句意：用这些钱，你可去买你喜欢的东西。buy oneself自己去买。根据句意填yourself。
（3）句意：鲁迅是著名的作家。写作是他人生的一部分。这空是做主语的，故用表主动的非谓语形式writing。
（4）什么都没说，这个男孩就匆匆回学校了。根据句意修饰动词，用其副词形式及单词提示填quickly。
（5）句意：你应该注意的你拼读。your后接名词形式，故填spelling。
5．It's (合乎常情的)to help each other.
【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助他人是合乎常情。固定句型，it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，因此合乎常情的，natural，形容词，故答案为natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意natural的用法。
6．My English grammar is not good, but I don't know
how to i it.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语语法不好，但是我不知道如何提高它。根据前句提到英语语法不好，可知需要如何提高，improve，动词；固定搭配，how to do sth，如何做某事，因此动词用原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意improve的用法。
二、语法填空
7．语法填空
Canberra is capital of Australia. It is a
modern and lively city with a population 403, 468.
History Canberra is the eighth largest city
in Australia. It is about 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Sydney
is (big) than Canberra.
People in Sydney wished to make their city the capital. It was difficult for
the government (make) the decision. Then the government
chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney Melbourne, the two largest cities.
In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra"
(mean) "a place to
get together".
Culture Canberra is a beautiful city trees and flowers everywhere.
There's a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all (kind) of beautiful flowers and
welcome the spring to arrive .The man-made Lake Burley Griffin is in the centre
of the city. It's about 11 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run
around the lake. In Canberra, there're many famous (university) like the Australian
National University and the University of Canberra. The National library and
the National Museum of Australia are also famous (place) that people like to visit.
【答案】the；of；bigger；to make；and；means；with；kinds；universities；places
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的首都堪培拉的历史和文化。
（1）句意：堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。the capital of......的首都，固定搭配，故填the。
（2）句意：它是一个拥有人口403468的现代的有生机的城市。with a population of+基数词，表示有多少人口，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意：悉尼比堪培拉更大。than是比较级的标志词，is后面用形容词，形容词big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
（4）句意：对于政府来说做决定是困难的。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to make。
（5）句意：它在悉尼和墨尔本间。between...and...，在……和……之间，固定搭配，故填and。
（6）句意：堪培拉意思是聚会的地方。时态是一般现在时，主语Canberra是单数，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
（7）句意：堪培拉是一个到处有树和花的地方。句子有谓语，所以有用介词with，故填with。
（8）句意：人们可以享受各种各样的漂亮的花，并且欢迎春天的到来。all kinds of，各种各样的……，固定搭配，故填kinds。
（9）句意：在堪培拉，有许多像澳大利亚国家大学和堪培拉大学一样的大学。many修饰可数名词复数，university的复数是univerities，故填universities。
（10）句意：国家图书馆和澳大利亚国家博物馆也是人们喜欢参观的著名的地方。are后面用可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、句型转换
8．Shanghai has more than 24 million people.(改为同义句)
The Shanghai more than 24
million.
【答案】population；of；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：上海有2千4百万多人口。the population of...，......的人口，主语是population，故谓语用is，故填 population of is。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意the population of...的用法。
9．Don't forget to lock the door, ？(完成反意疑问句)
【答案】will；you
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了锁门，好吗？don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，其反义疑问句用will you，故填will you。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意will you的反义疑问句的用法。
10．句型转换。
（1）The population of Maoming is about five million. (对划线部分提问)
the population of Maoming
（2）The city has three million people. (改为同义句)
The city three million.
（3）Mary has long hair. Lucy has longer hair. (改为同义句)
Lucy's hair is Mary's.
（4）The city is busy, too. (改为否定句)
The city busy, .
（5）Betty is kind. Her mother is kind, too. (合并句子)
Betty is kind her mother.
【答案】（1）What's
（2）has；a；population；of
（3）longer；than
（4）isn't；either
（5）as；as
【解析】【分析】（1） 对人口提问通常用What's the population of……？故填What's。
（2）对人口的表达为swh has a population of……某地有……人口，故填has a population of。
（3）句意：玛丽有长头发，露西有更长的头发。故露西的头发比玛丽的长，所以填longer than。
（4）too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故填isn't； either。
（5）句意：贝蒂很善良，她妈妈也很善良。即：露西跟她妈妈一样善良。所以填as……as。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
11．
Lily receives letter from her parents every month.（改为同义句）
Lily
her parents every month.
【答案】hears；from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每个月都收到她父母的来信。根据 receive letters from sb，收到某人的来信，相当于 hear from sb，主语Lily为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，即hears，故答案为hears，from。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记receive letters from sb相当于 hear from sb。
12．
You must not drink coffee.（改为祈使句）
coffee.
【答案】Don't；drink
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你禁止喝咖啡。根据句子结构，可知是含有实义动词drink的否定句，又因为实义动词的祈使句的否定句结构为“don't + do sth”，句首首字母大写，即Don't，动词为drink，故答案为Don't，drink。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记祈使句否定句的构成。
13．
I don't have anything to do this Sunday.
I
have do this Sunday.
【答案】nothing；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我周末没有什么事情可以做。没什么事，nothing =not …anything，故填 nothing to 。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记nothing =not anything的用法。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
（1）Before getting to London the writer .
A．knew nothing about London
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the films and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
（2）The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A．异乡 B．天堂 C．宇宙 D．现实
（3）The writer thought London is a city.
A．modern B．dirty C．beautiful D．boring
（4）The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．St. Pancras Station
C．Big Ben D．the River Thames
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B．The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
（1）细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知，作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知，伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好，作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样，可推出heaven的意思为天堂，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知，伦敦就像天堂一样，是一个神奇城市，可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知，可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知，伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
price of this shirt is very l . I'll buy it.
2．Taiwan is a beautiful i of China.
3．The
road is about eight miles w .
4．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I'm afraid your (translate) is not correct.
（2）You can buy (you) what you like with the money.
（3）Lu Xun is a famous writer and (write) is a part of his life.
（4）Without saying a word, the boy went back to school (quick).
（5）You should pay attention to your (spell).
5．It's (合乎常情的)to help each other.
6．My English grammar is not good, but I don't know
how to i it.
二、语法填空
7．语法填空
Canberra is capital of Australia. It is a
modern and lively city with a population 403, 468.
History Canberra is the eighth largest city
in Australia. It is about 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Sydney
is (big) than Canberra.
People in Sydney wished to make their city the capital. It was difficult for
the government (make) the decision. Then the government
chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney Melbourne, the two largest cities.
In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. "Canberra"
(mean) "a place to
get together".
Culture Canberra is a beautiful city trees and flowers everywhere.
There's a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all (kind) of beautiful flowers and
welcome the spring to arrive .The man-made Lake Burley Griffin is in the centre
of the city. It's about 11 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run
around the lake. In Canberra, there're many famous (university) like the Australian
National University and the University of Canberra. The National library and
the National Museum of Australia are also famous (place) that people like to visit.
三、句型转换
8．Shanghai has more than 24 million people.(改为同义句)
The Shanghai more than 24
million.
9．Don't forget to lock the door, ？(完成反意疑问句)
10．句型转换。
（1）The population of Maoming is about five million. (对划线部分提问)
the population of Maoming
（2）The city has three million people. (改为同义句)
The city three million.
（3）Mary has long hair. Lucy has longer hair. (改为同义句)
Lucy's hair is Mary's.
（4）The city is busy, too. (改为否定句)
The city busy, .
（5）Betty is kind. Her mother is kind, too. (合并句子)
Betty is kind her mother.
11．
Lily receives letter from her parents every month.（改为同义句）
Lily
her parents every month.
12．
You must not drink coffee.（改为祈使句）
coffee.
13．
I don't have anything to do this Sunday.
I
have do this Sunday.
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
（1）Before getting to London the writer .
A．knew nothing about London
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the films and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
（2）The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A．异乡 B．天堂 C．宇宙 D．现实
（3）The writer thought London is a city.
A．modern B．dirty C．beautiful D．boring
（4）The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．St. Pancras Station
C．Big Ben D．the River Thames
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B．The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】low
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衬衫的价格是非常低的，我将买它。形容价格低用low，低的，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填low。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容价格低用low。
2．【答案】island
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国一个漂亮的岛屿。根据常识可知，台湾是一个岛屿，此处用island，岛屿，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填island。
【点评】考查单词island的拼写。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确的答案。
3．【答案】wide
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：那条路差不多八米宽。英语中，表示长度、宽度/高度、深度或重量的结构是：sb/sth+be+数词+单位+（长/宽/高/深/重）的形容词，根据单词给出的首字母提示，可知用wide，宽的，形容词，故填wide。
【点评】考查形容词wide的拼写。注意wide的词义和用法。
4．【答案】（1）translation
（2）yourself
（3）writing
（4）quickly
（5）spelling
【解析】【分析】（1） 句意：我怕你的翻译不正确。your后接名词。故填translation。
（2）句意：用这些钱，你可去买你喜欢的东西。buy oneself自己去买。根据句意填yourself。
（3）句意：鲁迅是著名的作家。写作是他人生的一部分。这空是做主语的，故用表主动的非谓语形式writing。
（4）什么都没说，这个男孩就匆匆回学校了。根据句意修饰动词，用其副词形式及单词提示填quickly。
（5）句意：你应该注意的你拼读。your后接名词形式，故填spelling。
5．【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助他人是合乎常情。固定句型，it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，因此合乎常情的，natural，形容词，故答案为natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意natural的用法。
6．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语语法不好，但是我不知道如何提高它。根据前句提到英语语法不好，可知需要如何提高，improve，动词；固定搭配，how to do sth，如何做某事，因此动词用原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意improve的用法。
7．【答案】the；of；bigger；to make；and；means；with；kinds；universities；places
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的首都堪培拉的历史和文化。
（1）句意：堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。the capital of......的首都，固定搭配，故填the。
（2）句意：它是一个拥有人口403468的现代的有生机的城市。with a population of+基数词，表示有多少人口，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意：悉尼比堪培拉更大。than是比较级的标志词，is后面用形容词，形容词big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
（4）句意：对于政府来说做决定是困难的。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故填to make。
（5）句意：它在悉尼和墨尔本间。between...and...，在……和……之间，固定搭配，故填and。
（6）句意：堪培拉意思是聚会的地方。时态是一般现在时，主语Canberra是单数，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
（7）句意：堪培拉是一个到处有树和花的地方。句子有谓语，所以有用介词with，故填with。
（8）句意：人们可以享受各种各样的漂亮的花，并且欢迎春天的到来。all kinds of，各种各样的……，固定搭配，故填kinds。
（9）句意：在堪培拉，有许多像澳大利亚国家大学和堪培拉大学一样的大学。many修饰可数名词复数，university的复数是univerities，故填universities。
（10）句意：国家图书馆和澳大利亚国家博物馆也是人们喜欢参观的著名的地方。are后面用可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．【答案】population；of；is
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：上海有2千4百万多人口。the population of...，......的人口，主语是population，故谓语用is，故填 population of is。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意the population of...的用法。
9．【答案】will；you
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了锁门，好吗？don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，其反义疑问句用will you，故填will you。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意will you的反义疑问句的用法。
10．【答案】（1）What's
（2）has；a；population；of
（3）longer；than
（4）isn't；either
（5）as；as
【解析】【分析】（1） 对人口提问通常用What's the population of……？故填What's。
（2）对人口的表达为swh has a population of……某地有……人口，故填has a population of。
（3）句意：玛丽有长头发，露西有更长的头发。故露西的头发比玛丽的长，所以填longer than。
（4）too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故填isn't； either。
（5）句意：贝蒂很善良，她妈妈也很善良。即：露西跟她妈妈一样善良。所以填as……as。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
11．【答案】hears；from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每个月都收到她父母的来信。根据 receive letters from sb，收到某人的来信，相当于 hear from sb，主语Lily为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，即hears，故答案为hears，from。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记receive letters from sb相当于 hear from sb。
12．【答案】Don't；drink
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你禁止喝咖啡。根据句子结构，可知是含有实义动词drink的否定句，又因为实义动词的祈使句的否定句结构为“don't + do sth”，句首首字母大写，即Don't，动词为drink，故答案为Don't，drink。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记祈使句否定句的构成。
13．【答案】nothing；to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我周末没有什么事情可以做。没什么事，nothing =not …anything，故填 nothing to 。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记nothing =not anything的用法。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
（1）细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知，作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知，伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好，作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样，可推出heaven的意思为天堂，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知，伦敦就像天堂一样，是一个神奇城市，可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知，可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知，伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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