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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Lily, don't forget to take your . It is rainy(下雨的).
—OK, Mum.
A.umbrella B.book C.bag D.pencil
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——李莉,不要忘记带伞。今天是下雨的天。——好的,妈妈。A.雨伞;B.书;C.包;D.铅笔。下雨天,应带上雨伞,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
2.— , Li Nan?
—It's about 100, 000.
A.Where is your home town
B.How do you like your home town
C.How old is your home town
D.What's the population of your home town
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——李楠,你家乡的人口有多少?——大约100000。 A.你的家乡在哪里;B.你觉得你的家乡怎么样;C.你的家乡有多大;D.你家乡的人口有多少。根据答语,可知应该是问李楠的家乡有多少人,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
3.There are about two people living in the city.
A.hundreds B.million C.millions D.thousands
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:大约有两百万人正住在这座城市了。hundred、million、thousand前有具体的数词修饰时,用其单数形式,根据two,可知用其单数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意句子涉及到hundred、million、thousand的用法。
4.The boy is too young,so he _____ speak walk.
A.can't; and B.can; or C.can; and D.can't; or
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩太小了。因此他不可能会说话或者走路。can,会,可能,can't,不会,不可能,由于太小,所以不可能会说话或者走路。第一空用can't,and和,用于肯定句中,or或者,用于疑问句或否定句中,第二空应用or,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词和连词的辨析。注意句子涉及到and和or的用法。
5.—How was your weekend, Susan
— I really had a great time.
A.Good idea! B.Pretty good! C.Sorry. D.I don't know.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——苏珊,你的周末过得怎样?——很好。我真地玩得很开心。A.好主意;B.很好;C.对不起;D.我不知道。询问周末过得怎样,常用pretty good,very good,bad等评价的词回答,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
6.Yao Ming is famous ____ a basketball player.
A.for B.with C.as D.to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。be famous as作为......而出名,as后面一般加职业,be famous for因为......而出名,for后面加出名的原因,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定短语be famous as。
7.Oxford University is ________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.different B.famous C.special D.popular
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:牛津大学因为它漂亮的古建筑而受游客的欢迎。be popular with受......欢迎,different不同的,famous出名的,special特殊的,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语be popular with。
8.Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上海是中国东部的一个大城市。in the east of在......东部,by在......附近,on在......上面,at后面一般接小地点,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词及介词短语辨析,注意平时积累。
9.Maths is more popular than .
A.any other subject B.all the subjects
C.any subject D.other subject
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:数学比其他任何科目都流行。表示与同一范围的除自己以为的任何其他事物或人比较用any other+名词单数,any other(除自己以外的)任何其他的,表示和其他范围的物或人比较可以用any+名词单数,或者all the+名词复数,数学是一门学科,也是学科里的一门,应在同一范围进行比较,故排除BC,可以选A,other后接可数名词复数,故排除D,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
10.Cambridge is the east of England and it is the River Cam.
A.on; in B.to; on C.in; on D.off; on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:剑桥位于英国东部,它与康河相邻。on表示A地与B地相邻,且接壤;to表表示A地在B地之外;in表示A地与B地之内;off表示A地离B地不远。根据常识可知,剑桥在伦敦范围之内,第一空用in,且它与康河相邻,第二空用on,故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词辨析。注意to、in、off和on的用法。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.There
is a high (山)in
my town.
【答案】mountain
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的镇上有一座高山。山,mountain,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填mountain。
【点评】考查mountain的拼写。注意可数名词单复数形式。
12.Harbin
is in the (北部)of
China.
【答案】north
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:哈尔滨位于中国北部。北部,north,不可数名词,故填north。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意north的词义和用法。
13.It's
going to rain. Take an u with you.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:要下雨了。随身带好雨伞。下雨应带雨伞,umbrella,雨伞,可数名词,根据an,可知用其单数形式,故填umbrella。
【点评】考查umbrella的拼写。注意理解句意,根据语境写出正确答案。
14.Don't tell my family about this, (尤其) my father. He's strict with me.
【答案】especially
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:关于这个不要告诉我的家人,尤其是我的爸爸,他对我要求严格。especially尤其,特别,故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记单词词义和拼写。
15.Let's do something to help the children in the poor (地区).
【答案】areas
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们做一些事情来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。area,地区。因为贫困地区有很多个,所以用area的复数areas,故答案为areas。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词的单复数形式。
16.The left one is (pretty) than the right one.
【答案】prettier
【解析】【分析】句意:左边那个比右边那个更漂亮。than是使用比较级的标志,pretty是以辅音+y结尾,变成比较级时将y改为i再加-er,故填prettier。
【点评】考查比较级。
17.—The cake looks (good).
—Yes, and it tastes even (good).
【答案】good;better
【解析】【分析】句意:——这块蛋糕看起来不错。——是的,它偿起来甚至更好。第一空用原级good;第二空even修饰比较级,故填better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
18.根据中文提示翻译句子。
(1)英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分, 而且在这里你总是离海很近。
(2)在英格兰的每个地方, 你都会发现, 农村地区的植被是那样的繁茂。
(3)夏天从不很热, 冬天也从不很冷。
【答案】(1)England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
(2)Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
(3)It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【解析】【分析】(1)表达某人/物的本身 名词/代词+反身代词,英格兰本身翻译成England itself;part of sth……的一部分;near离……近。故译为:England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
(2)everywhere到处;notice注意到;表达“……多么……”how+adj+主语+谓语。故译为:Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
(3)否定句的并列连词通常用or,表示前后都否定,never从不;表达天气通常用it作主语。故译为:It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【点评】考查对单词,词组和句型的熟练掌握和运用,注意英语句子的基本结构:主语+系动词+表语,或者主语+实意动词+宾语。
三、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
(1)Before getting to London the writer .
A.knew nothing about London
B.could speak London English
C.knew London from the films and pictures
D.drew a picture of London
(2)The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A.异乡 B.天堂 C.宇宙 D.现实
(3)The writer thought London is a city.
A.modern B.dirty C.beautiful D.boring
(4)The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A.London taxis B.St. Pancras Station
C.Big Ben D.the River Thames
(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B.The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C.The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D.The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
(1)细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知,作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知,伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好,作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样,可推出heaven的意思为天堂,故选B。
(3)推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知,伦敦就像天堂一样,是一个神奇城市,可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方,故选C。
(4)推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知,可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知,伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
20.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be...like be famous for in the south of low
area
(1)Guilin its mountains and rivers.
(2)"Can you help me, please " the little girl asked me in a voice.
(3)—Where is London?
—It is England.
(4)The government is going to build another
forest park in this .
(5)—What the weather today?
—It's
sunny.
【答案】(1)is famous for
(2)low
(3)in the south of
(4)area
(5)is;like
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 be...like像 be famous for因……而著名 in the south of在……的南部 low低的 area地区
(1)句意:桂林因它它的山和河流而出名。根据常识可知,桂林山美水美,因其山水而出名,用be famous for,因……而出名,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Guilin,名词单数,be动词用is,故填 is famous for。
(2)句意:那个女孩低声的问我:“请你帮助我,好吗?”in a low voice低声地,固定搭配,故填low。
(3)句意:——伦敦在哪?——它位于英国的南部。上句问地点,可知答句应介绍伦敦在哪,根据常识可知,伦敦在英国的南部,用in the south of,在……南部,故填 in the south of。
(4)句意:政府打扫这个地区再建造一个森林公园。分析句子可知,句子缺少地点状语,用area,地区,可数名词,this后接名词单数,故填area。
(5)句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天晴。根据答语,可知是询问今天的天气情况,询问天气情况,用what is the weather like或者how is the weather询问,结合句子分析,故填is,like。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 2 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Lily, don't forget to take your . It is rainy(下雨的).
—OK, Mum.
A.umbrella B.book C.bag D.pencil
2.— , Li Nan?
—It's about 100, 000.
A.Where is your home town
B.How do you like your home town
C.How old is your home town
D.What's the population of your home town
3.There are about two people living in the city.
A.hundreds B.million C.millions D.thousands
4.The boy is too young,so he _____ speak walk.
A.can't; and B.can; or C.can; and D.can't; or
5.—How was your weekend, Susan
— I really had a great time.
A.Good idea! B.Pretty good! C.Sorry. D.I don't know.
6.Yao Ming is famous ____ a basketball player.
A.for B.with C.as D.to
7.Oxford University is ________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.different B.famous C.special D.popular
8.Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
9.Maths is more popular than .
A.any other subject B.all the subjects
C.any subject D.other subject
10.Cambridge is the east of England and it is the River Cam.
A.on; in B.to; on C.in; on D.off; on
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.There
is a high (山)in
my town.
12.Harbin
is in the (北部)of
China.
13.It's
going to rain. Take an u with you.
14.Don't tell my family about this, (尤其) my father. He's strict with me.
15.Let's do something to help the children in the poor (地区).
16.The left one is (pretty) than the right one.
17.—The cake looks (good).
—Yes, and it tastes even (good).
18.根据中文提示翻译句子。
(1)英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分, 而且在这里你总是离海很近。
(2)在英格兰的每个地方, 你都会发现, 农村地区的植被是那样的繁茂。
(3)夏天从不很热, 冬天也从不很冷。
三、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
(1)Before getting to London the writer .
A.knew nothing about London
B.could speak London English
C.knew London from the films and pictures
D.drew a picture of London
(2)The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A.异乡 B.天堂 C.宇宙 D.现实
(3)The writer thought London is a city.
A.modern B.dirty C.beautiful D.boring
(4)The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A.London taxis B.St. Pancras Station
C.Big Ben D.the River Thames
(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B.The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C.The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D.The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
20.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be...like be famous for in the south of low
area
(1)Guilin its mountains and rivers.
(2)"Can you help me, please " the little girl asked me in a voice.
(3)—Where is London?
—It is England.
(4)The government is going to build another
forest park in this .
(5)—What the weather today?
—It's
sunny.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——李莉,不要忘记带伞。今天是下雨的天。——好的,妈妈。A.雨伞;B.书;C.包;D.铅笔。下雨天,应带上雨伞,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——李楠,你家乡的人口有多少?——大约100000。 A.你的家乡在哪里;B.你觉得你的家乡怎么样;C.你的家乡有多大;D.你家乡的人口有多少。根据答语,可知应该是问李楠的家乡有多少人,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项,根据语境选出正确的答案。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:大约有两百万人正住在这座城市了。hundred、million、thousand前有具体的数词修饰时,用其单数形式,根据two,可知用其单数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意句子涉及到hundred、million、thousand的用法。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩太小了。因此他不可能会说话或者走路。can,会,可能,can't,不会,不可能,由于太小,所以不可能会说话或者走路。第一空用can't,and和,用于肯定句中,or或者,用于疑问句或否定句中,第二空应用or,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词和连词的辨析。注意句子涉及到and和or的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——苏珊,你的周末过得怎样?——很好。我真地玩得很开心。A.好主意;B.很好;C.对不起;D.我不知道。询问周末过得怎样,常用pretty good,very good,bad等评价的词回答,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。be famous as作为......而出名,as后面一般加职业,be famous for因为......而出名,for后面加出名的原因,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定短语be famous as。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:牛津大学因为它漂亮的古建筑而受游客的欢迎。be popular with受......欢迎,different不同的,famous出名的,special特殊的,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语be popular with。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上海是中国东部的一个大城市。in the east of在......东部,by在......附近,on在......上面,at后面一般接小地点,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词及介词短语辨析,注意平时积累。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:数学比其他任何科目都流行。表示与同一范围的除自己以为的任何其他事物或人比较用any other+名词单数,any other(除自己以外的)任何其他的,表示和其他范围的物或人比较可以用any+名词单数,或者all the+名词复数,数学是一门学科,也是学科里的一门,应在同一范围进行比较,故排除BC,可以选A,other后接可数名词复数,故排除D,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:剑桥位于英国东部,它与康河相邻。on表示A地与B地相邻,且接壤;to表表示A地在B地之外;in表示A地与B地之内;off表示A地离B地不远。根据常识可知,剑桥在伦敦范围之内,第一空用in,且它与康河相邻,第二空用on,故选C。
【点评】考查方位介词辨析。注意to、in、off和on的用法。
11.【答案】mountain
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的镇上有一座高山。山,mountain,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填mountain。
【点评】考查mountain的拼写。注意可数名词单复数形式。
12.【答案】north
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:哈尔滨位于中国北部。北部,north,不可数名词,故填north。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意north的词义和用法。
13.【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:要下雨了。随身带好雨伞。下雨应带雨伞,umbrella,雨伞,可数名词,根据an,可知用其单数形式,故填umbrella。
【点评】考查umbrella的拼写。注意理解句意,根据语境写出正确答案。
14.【答案】especially
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:关于这个不要告诉我的家人,尤其是我的爸爸,他对我要求严格。especially尤其,特别,故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记单词词义和拼写。
15.【答案】areas
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们做一些事情来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。area,地区。因为贫困地区有很多个,所以用area的复数areas,故答案为areas。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词的单复数形式。
16.【答案】prettier
【解析】【分析】句意:左边那个比右边那个更漂亮。than是使用比较级的标志,pretty是以辅音+y结尾,变成比较级时将y改为i再加-er,故填prettier。
【点评】考查比较级。
17.【答案】good;better
【解析】【分析】句意:——这块蛋糕看起来不错。——是的,它偿起来甚至更好。第一空用原级good;第二空even修饰比较级,故填better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
18.【答案】(1)England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
(2)Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
(3)It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【解析】【分析】(1)表达某人/物的本身 名词/代词+反身代词,英格兰本身翻译成England itself;part of sth……的一部分;near离……近。故译为:England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
(2)everywhere到处;notice注意到;表达“……多么……”how+adj+主语+谓语。故译为:Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
(3)否定句的并列连词通常用or,表示前后都否定,never从不;表达天气通常用it作主语。故译为:It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【点评】考查对单词,词组和句型的熟练掌握和运用,注意英语句子的基本结构:主语+系动词+表语,或者主语+实意动词+宾语。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
(1)细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知,作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知,伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好,作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样,可推出heaven的意思为天堂,故选B。
(3)推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知,伦敦就像天堂一样,是一个神奇城市,可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方,故选C。
(4)推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知,可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知,伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
20.【答案】(1)is famous for
(2)low
(3)in the south of
(4)area
(5)is;like
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 be...like像 be famous for因……而著名 in the south of在……的南部 low低的 area地区
(1)句意:桂林因它它的山和河流而出名。根据常识可知,桂林山美水美,因其山水而出名,用be famous for,因……而出名,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Guilin,名词单数,be动词用is,故填 is famous for。
(2)句意:那个女孩低声的问我:“请你帮助我,好吗?”in a low voice低声地,固定搭配,故填low。
(3)句意:——伦敦在哪?——它位于英国的南部。上句问地点,可知答句应介绍伦敦在哪,根据常识可知,伦敦在英国的南部,用in the south of,在……南部,故填 in the south of。
(4)句意:政府打扫这个地区再建造一个森林公园。分析句子可知,句子缺少地点状语,用area,地区,可数名词,this后接名词单数,故填area。
(5)句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天晴。根据答语,可知是询问今天的天气情况,询问天气情况,用what is the weather like或者how is the weather询问,结合句子分析,故填is,like。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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