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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期 Module 1 Unit 2 You should smile at her! 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—How often do you go to the English corner？
—Let
me see. Three t a month.
2．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？
—I think she was too s to sing in front of so many
people.
3．Tomorrow
my English teacher will have a (谈话)with
my mother about my English study.
4．Don't
（放置）your bike here. It's an entrance（入口）for
people to go through.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
5．—Hi, Tony. Here (be)some
flowers for you.
—Oh, thank you.
6．It's
very (nature)to say that
when you're sad.
7．Linda (advice)us to have a party this
Saturday and we agreed.
8．Tina
is afraid (speak)English
in front of so many people.
9．I
suggest you write four or five words a day on (piece)of paper and read the words
when you see them.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
something
quick smile improve advise
（1）She got up and had her breakfast .
（2）Look! Nancy is at you over there.
（3）I hope things will in the new year.
（4）There's not interesting in today's newspaper.
（5）What do you think of this piece of
四、单项选择
11．—How about going shopping on Sunday？
— .
A．Yes, I will B．Thank you
C．Yes, please D．That's a good idea
12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing
13．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes
14．There are five minutes left. So we run to the school as as possible.
A．fast B．fastly C．faster D．fastest
五、补全对话（有两项多余）
15．补全对话
A.
Certainly. B.
"Crazy English" might be helpful. C.
But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？ D.
I always write down the new words in the notebook. E.
What's the most important part of speaking English F.
What else do you think can help improve spoken English G.I
listen to some English news, songs and other material while I am on the way
home.
A:
Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B:
Well, I think listening more is very important.
A:
Some people say watching English films is good for English learners.
B:
I have watched about 30
English films since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A:
B:
Umm, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely
when you have a large vocabulary.
A:
B:
By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English
vocabulary.
A:
B:
Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well.
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
"I want to know how to speak English well.
What can I do？"Bill asks this question like many
students do. I ask him, "How do you learn English？"He
answers, "Only in the English lessons." The first thing I will say is,
"That is not enough!"
If you want to speak English well, you have
to practise. Speak to friends, classmates or foreigners in stores. Speaking is
the best way to learn a language.
In my lessons I usually ask my students how
they feel about speaking English, and they often say "nervous" "scared"
or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don't worry
about making mistakes. If you can't think of the right word to use, don't worry
about it and just say what you want to say.
Speaking English well isn't just about practising
your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English
programmes.
（1）How does Bill learn English？
A．He learns English by himself.
B．He learns English with friends.
C．He learns English at home.
D．He learns English only in English lessons.
（2）What's the best way to learn English according to the passage？
A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Speaking. D．Reading.
（3）Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English？
A．Because they don't like English.
B．Because they are too shy to speak.
C．Because they are students.
D．Because they worry about making mistakes.
（4）What isn't mentioned（被提到）about how to speak English well in the passage？
A．Speaking English as often as you can.
B．Relaxing yourself when you speak English.
C．Listening to English as much as you can.
D．Living in England for some time.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The writer is an Englishman.
B．The writer knows little about English.
C．The writer is an English teacher.
D．The writer is Bill's father.
七、任务型阅读
17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Peter wanted to travel, especially to
English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. But he knew that he
had to improve his English, so he went to Green Language School to take English
lessons. Peter worked very hard at his English. At last, he became ill. Every
evening he went to bed, closed his eyes but he stayed awake(醒着的).
Peter was worried so he went to see the
doctor." I can't sleep at night. What should I do, Doctor "
"I have a piece of advice, "said
the doctor. "Try to count(数)numbers. When you
count up to 1,000, you'll be asleep."
The next day Peter returned to the doctor's
office." Did you try my advice？And are you
better today " asked the doctor.
Peter wasn't happy. "Er, I tried
counting from one, two...up to four hundred and twenty-one, and I felt sleepy.
Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I
still couldn't be asleep."
（1）Where did Peter especially want to travel？（不超过5个词）
（2）What was Peter's problem？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why couldn't Peter be asleep the next day？（不超过5个词）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】times
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们多长时间去一次英语角？——让我想想，一个月三次。how often提问的是动作发生的频率，所以答语是：一个月三次，次数time，三次，three times，故答案是times。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意how often提问的动作发生的频率，注意其回答方式。
2．【答案】shy
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——沙拉为什么不唱歌？——我认为她太害羞不敢在许多人前唱歌。too…，太……而不能……，所有是不敢在太许多人前唱歌。是因为太害羞，害羞shy，形容词，故答案是shy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记too…to结构的意思。
3．【答案】conversation
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我的英语老师将跟我妈妈有关我的英语学习进行谈话。谈话，conversation，可数名词，因此使用单数形式，故答案是conversation。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意长单词的字母构成。
4．【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把你的自行车放在这里。这是让人进去的入口。放置place，本句为祈使句，祈使句应使用动词原形，故答案是place。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意place和put的区别。
5．【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：你好，托尼。这是给你的花。根据主语some flowers可知，be动词用are，故答案是are。
【点评】考查be的形式，注意识记be动词的 用法。
6．【答案】natural
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当你难过的时候，这样说很自然。is是系动词，系动词后跟形容词作表语，因此将nature改为natural，故答案是natural。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意nature与natural词性的不同。
7．【答案】advised
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达建议我们本周六举行一个聚会，我们同意了。根据 we agreed，可知句子时态为一般过去时。advice的过去式为adviced，故答案是adviced。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据关键句确定句子的时态。
8．【答案】to speak
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：缇娜害怕在那么多人的面前讲英语。be afraid to do sth.，害怕做某事，固定搭配，应使用从此不定式，故答案是to speak。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配be afraid to do sth.的用法。
9．【答案】pieces
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你在纸条上写四到五个单词，当你看到的时候就读它们。piece，张，片。可数名词，前面没有不定冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是pieces。
【点评】考查名词的复数，注意名词复数的构成规则。
10．【答案】（1）quickly
（2）smiling
（3）improve
（4）anything
（5）advice
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 something某事；quick迅速的；smile微笑；improve提高；advise建议
（1）句意：她起床，然后迅速吃早饭。根据句子结构可知，没空缺处的词应该是副词，做状语修饰动词had。能够修饰had breakfast的是qucikly，故答案是quickly。
（2）句意：瞧！南希在那边冲着你微笑。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据所提供的第三个单词的意思，smile最符合语境，根据look可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+动词ing，be已给出，因此使用smile的ing形式，故答案是smiling。
（3）句意：我希望在新的一年一切都会好起来。从句子结构上看，句子缺少谓语，能够和things构成主谓关系的是improve，本句为一般将来时，助动词will已经给出，因此直接使用动词原形，故答案是improve。
（4）句意：今天的报纸上没有有趣的事。there be 后跟名词或者不定代词，因此使用sonmething，本句为否定句，所以将something改为anything，故答案是anything。
（5）句意：你认为这条建议咋样？of 后需要名词，因此将advise改为名词性的advice，故答案是advice。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型 。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期天去购物如何？——真是个好主意。A.是的，我会的，用于回答一般将来时的一般疑问句；B.谢谢，表示致谢；C.是的请吧，D.主意不错。第一句是提出建议的句子，第二句需要对该建议进行回应，D选项具有该功能，故答案是D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意如何应答对方的建议。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们，在上课的时候养成做笔记的习惯。advise ab. to do sth.建议某人做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配advise asb. to do sth.的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你累了，在乡下放松是一种极好的经历。“在乡下放松”在句中做主语，应使用动名词形式，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动词做主语时不能使用动词原形。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：还剩下五分钟。因此我们尽可能快地跑着去学校。fast是副词，在句中修饰run，在as…as possible结构中，使用形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是A。
【点评】考查副词的原级，注意识记固定搭配as…as possible的用法。
15．【答案】G；A；E；C；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Certainly.当然了。
B. "Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能有帮助。
C. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？但是我如何扩大我的词汇？
D. I always write down the new words in the notebook.我总是在笔记本里记下生词。
E. What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的是什么？
F. What else do you think can help improve spoken English 你认为还有其他什么能帮助提高英语的？
G.I listen to some English news, songs and other material while I am on the way home.当我在回家的大路上。听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料。
（1）根据 I think listening more is very important. 可知，我认为多听很重要，接下来在讲述如何听，故答案是G。
（2）前一句说看英文电影对英语学习有好处，后一句说自从2012年我已经看了30部电影了，中间应该是说的看英文电影有好处进行回应，故答案是A。
（3）根据 I think vocabulary is the most important. 可知词汇是最重要的，所以上一句在说什么是学英语最重要的，故答案是E。
（4）根据 By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary. 可知阅读英文书籍可以帮助提高英语词汇，因此上一句一定是问扩大英语词汇的方法是什么，故答案是C。
（5）根据 The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well.可知多说也是提高英语口语的方法，座椅上一句可能是文还有没有其他提高英语的方法，故答案是F。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了学好英语的方法，要多说英语，然后就是要放松，不要怕犯错误，听在英语学习中也很重要，要听英语节目。
（1）细节理解题，根据 "He answers, "Only in the English lessons." 可知，比尔只是在课上学英语，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，文章主要在讲说英语，如何说的问题，所以由此推测学英语最重要的就是说英语，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 The second advice I can give is to relax. Don't worry about making mistakes. 可知学生在说英语时感到紧张的原因是害怕出错，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，文章主要说了要多说英语，放松自己，再就是多听英语，并没有涉及到在英国住一段时间，故答案是D。
（5）正误判断题，根据 In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English, 可知，作者是一名英语老师，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
17．【答案】（1）To English-speaking countries.
（2）He couldn't sleep at night.
（3）Because he drank some coffee.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得为了学好英语去了格林语言学校。他努力学习，结果生病了。睡不着觉，于是去看医生，医生告诉他从一数到一千就会睡着。可是，当他数到二十一，他就困了，于是就喝了一些咖啡，继续数，一直数到一千，但是还是睡不着。
（1）细节理解题，根据 especially to English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. 可知，彼得尤其想去说英语的国家旅游，故答案是To English-speaking countries. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据可知，彼得晚上睡不着，故答案是 He couldn't sleep at night. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I still couldn't be asleep." 可知，他睡不着是因为他喝咖啡的缘故，故答案是 Because he drank some coffee. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期 Module 1 Unit 2 You should smile at her! 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—How often do you go to the English corner？
—Let
me see. Three t a month.
【答案】times
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们多长时间去一次英语角？——让我想想，一个月三次。how often提问的是动作发生的频率，所以答语是：一个月三次，次数time，三次，three times，故答案是times。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意how often提问的动作发生的频率，注意其回答方式。
2．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？
—I think she was too s to sing in front of so many
people.
【答案】shy
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——沙拉为什么不唱歌？——我认为她太害羞不敢在许多人前唱歌。too…，太……而不能……，所有是不敢在太许多人前唱歌。是因为太害羞，害羞shy，形容词，故答案是shy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记too…to结构的意思。
3．Tomorrow
my English teacher will have a (谈话)with
my mother about my English study.
【答案】conversation
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我的英语老师将跟我妈妈有关我的英语学习进行谈话。谈话，conversation，可数名词，因此使用单数形式，故答案是conversation。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意长单词的字母构成。
4．Don't
（放置）your bike here. It's an entrance（入口）for
people to go through.
【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把你的自行车放在这里。这是让人进去的入口。放置place，本句为祈使句，祈使句应使用动词原形，故答案是place。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意place和put的区别。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
5．—Hi, Tony. Here (be)some
flowers for you.
—Oh, thank you.
【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：你好，托尼。这是给你的花。根据主语some flowers可知，be动词用are，故答案是are。
【点评】考查be的形式，注意识记be动词的 用法。
6．It's
very (nature)to say that
when you're sad.
【答案】natural
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当你难过的时候，这样说很自然。is是系动词，系动词后跟形容词作表语，因此将nature改为natural，故答案是natural。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意nature与natural词性的不同。
7．Linda (advice)us to have a party this
Saturday and we agreed.
【答案】advised
【知识点】语法填空；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达建议我们本周六举行一个聚会，我们同意了。根据 we agreed，可知句子时态为一般过去时。advice的过去式为adviced，故答案是adviced。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据关键句确定句子的时态。
8．Tina
is afraid (speak)English
in front of so many people.
【答案】to speak
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：缇娜害怕在那么多人的面前讲英语。be afraid to do sth.，害怕做某事，固定搭配，应使用从此不定式，故答案是to speak。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配be afraid to do sth.的用法。
9．I
suggest you write four or five words a day on (piece)of paper and read the words
when you see them.
【答案】pieces
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你在纸条上写四到五个单词，当你看到的时候就读它们。piece，张，片。可数名词，前面没有不定冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是pieces。
【点评】考查名词的复数，注意名词复数的构成规则。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
something
quick smile improve advise
（1）She got up and had her breakfast .
（2）Look! Nancy is at you over there.
（3）I hope things will in the new year.
（4）There's not interesting in today's newspaper.
（5）What do you think of this piece of
【答案】（1）quickly
（2）smiling
（3）improve
（4）anything
（5）advice
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 something某事；quick迅速的；smile微笑；improve提高；advise建议
（1）句意：她起床，然后迅速吃早饭。根据句子结构可知，没空缺处的词应该是副词，做状语修饰动词had。能够修饰had breakfast的是qucikly，故答案是quickly。
（2）句意：瞧！南希在那边冲着你微笑。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据所提供的第三个单词的意思，smile最符合语境，根据look可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+动词ing，be已给出，因此使用smile的ing形式，故答案是smiling。
（3）句意：我希望在新的一年一切都会好起来。从句子结构上看，句子缺少谓语，能够和things构成主谓关系的是improve，本句为一般将来时，助动词will已经给出，因此直接使用动词原形，故答案是improve。
（4）句意：今天的报纸上没有有趣的事。there be 后跟名词或者不定代词，因此使用sonmething，本句为否定句，所以将something改为anything，故答案是anything。
（5）句意：你认为这条建议咋样？of 后需要名词，因此将advise改为名词性的advice，故答案是advice。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型 。
四、单项选择
11．—How about going shopping on Sunday？
— .
A．Yes, I will B．Thank you
C．Yes, please D．That's a good idea
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期天去购物如何？——真是个好主意。A.是的，我会的，用于回答一般将来时的一般疑问句；B.谢谢，表示致谢；C.是的请吧，D.主意不错。第一句是提出建议的句子，第二句需要对该建议进行回应，D选项具有该功能，故答案是D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意如何应答对方的建议。
12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们，在上课的时候养成做笔记的习惯。advise ab. to do sth.建议某人做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配advise asb. to do sth.的用法。
13．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你累了，在乡下放松是一种极好的经历。“在乡下放松”在句中做主语，应使用动名词形式，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动词做主语时不能使用动词原形。
14．There are five minutes left. So we run to the school as as possible.
A．fast B．fastly C．faster D．fastest
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：还剩下五分钟。因此我们尽可能快地跑着去学校。fast是副词，在句中修饰run，在as…as possible结构中，使用形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是A。
【点评】考查副词的原级，注意识记固定搭配as…as possible的用法。
五、补全对话（有两项多余）
15．补全对话
A.
Certainly. B.
"Crazy English" might be helpful. C.
But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？ D.
I always write down the new words in the notebook. E.
What's the most important part of speaking English F.
What else do you think can help improve spoken English G.I
listen to some English news, songs and other material while I am on the way
home.
A:
Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B:
Well, I think listening more is very important.
A:
Some people say watching English films is good for English learners.
B:
I have watched about 30
English films since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A:
B:
Umm, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely
when you have a large vocabulary.
A:
B:
By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English
vocabulary.
A:
B:
Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well.
【答案】G；A；E；C；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Certainly.当然了。
B. "Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能有帮助。
C. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？但是我如何扩大我的词汇？
D. I always write down the new words in the notebook.我总是在笔记本里记下生词。
E. What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的是什么？
F. What else do you think can help improve spoken English 你认为还有其他什么能帮助提高英语的？
G.I listen to some English news, songs and other material while I am on the way home.当我在回家的大路上。听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料。
（1）根据 I think listening more is very important. 可知，我认为多听很重要，接下来在讲述如何听，故答案是G。
（2）前一句说看英文电影对英语学习有好处，后一句说自从2012年我已经看了30部电影了，中间应该是说的看英文电影有好处进行回应，故答案是A。
（3）根据 I think vocabulary is the most important. 可知词汇是最重要的，所以上一句在说什么是学英语最重要的，故答案是E。
（4）根据 By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary. 可知阅读英文书籍可以帮助提高英语词汇，因此上一句一定是问扩大英语词汇的方法是什么，故答案是C。
（5）根据 The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well.可知多说也是提高英语口语的方法，座椅上一句可能是文还有没有其他提高英语的方法，故答案是F。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
"I want to know how to speak English well.
What can I do？"Bill asks this question like many
students do. I ask him, "How do you learn English？"He
answers, "Only in the English lessons." The first thing I will say is,
"That is not enough!"
If you want to speak English well, you have
to practise. Speak to friends, classmates or foreigners in stores. Speaking is
the best way to learn a language.
In my lessons I usually ask my students how
they feel about speaking English, and they often say "nervous" "scared"
or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don't worry
about making mistakes. If you can't think of the right word to use, don't worry
about it and just say what you want to say.
Speaking English well isn't just about practising
your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English
programmes.
（1）How does Bill learn English？
A．He learns English by himself.
B．He learns English with friends.
C．He learns English at home.
D．He learns English only in English lessons.
（2）What's the best way to learn English according to the passage？
A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Speaking. D．Reading.
（3）Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English？
A．Because they don't like English.
B．Because they are too shy to speak.
C．Because they are students.
D．Because they worry about making mistakes.
（4）What isn't mentioned（被提到）about how to speak English well in the passage？
A．Speaking English as often as you can.
B．Relaxing yourself when you speak English.
C．Listening to English as much as you can.
D．Living in England for some time.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The writer is an Englishman.
B．The writer knows little about English.
C．The writer is an English teacher.
D．The writer is Bill's father.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了学好英语的方法，要多说英语，然后就是要放松，不要怕犯错误，听在英语学习中也很重要，要听英语节目。
（1）细节理解题，根据 "He answers, "Only in the English lessons." 可知，比尔只是在课上学英语，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，文章主要在讲说英语，如何说的问题，所以由此推测学英语最重要的就是说英语，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 The second advice I can give is to relax. Don't worry about making mistakes. 可知学生在说英语时感到紧张的原因是害怕出错，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，文章主要说了要多说英语，放松自己，再就是多听英语，并没有涉及到在英国住一段时间，故答案是D。
（5）正误判断题，根据 In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English, 可知，作者是一名英语老师，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
七、任务型阅读
17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Peter wanted to travel, especially to
English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. But he knew that he
had to improve his English, so he went to Green Language School to take English
lessons. Peter worked very hard at his English. At last, he became ill. Every
evening he went to bed, closed his eyes but he stayed awake(醒着的).
Peter was worried so he went to see the
doctor." I can't sleep at night. What should I do, Doctor "
"I have a piece of advice, "said
the doctor. "Try to count(数)numbers. When you
count up to 1,000, you'll be asleep."
The next day Peter returned to the doctor's
office." Did you try my advice？And are you
better today " asked the doctor.
Peter wasn't happy. "Er, I tried
counting from one, two...up to four hundred and twenty-one, and I felt sleepy.
Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I
still couldn't be asleep."
（1）Where did Peter especially want to travel？（不超过5个词）
（2）What was Peter's problem？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why couldn't Peter be asleep the next day？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）To English-speaking countries.
（2）He couldn't sleep at night.
（3）Because he drank some coffee.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得为了学好英语去了格林语言学校。他努力学习，结果生病了。睡不着觉，于是去看医生，医生告诉他从一数到一千就会睡着。可是，当他数到二十一，他就困了，于是就喝了一些咖啡，继续数，一直数到一千，但是还是睡不着。
（1）细节理解题，根据 especially to English-speaking countries such as America and Australia. 可知，彼得尤其想去说英语的国家旅游，故答案是To English-speaking countries. 。
（2）细节理解题，根据可知，彼得晚上睡不着，故答案是 He couldn't sleep at night. 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Then I got up and drank some coffee. Then I went on counting up to 1,000. But I still couldn't be asleep." 可知，他睡不着是因为他喝咖啡的缘故，故答案是 Because he drank some coffee. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。
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