牛津版（深圳?广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5自主检测

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牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5自主检测
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
1．—________ is your home from your office
—It's about 30 minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How much time
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家离你办公室多远？——大约30分钟步行。A.多长时间，提问时间长度；B.多远，提问距离；C.多长时间，提问时间。根据答语可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据答语确定疑问词。
2．—How far is your school from here
—It ________ me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.
A．takes B．spends C．pays
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学校离这多远？——每天步行去上学花费我15分钟。It take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It take sb. sometime to do sth.，注意平时识记短语。
3．—Will astronauts ________ weak if they stay in space for a long time
—Yes. So they'll ________ do exercise every day in space.
A．turn; have to B．turn; be able to C．get; have to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果宇航员在太空待太久将变虚弱吗？——是的，所以他们将不得不在太空每天锻炼。turn变得，一般指的是颜色变化；get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，根据weak，可知用get；have to do sth.不得不做某事；be able to do会做某事。因为宇航员在太空待太久将变虚弱，所以不得不每天锻炼，故选C。
【点评】考查动词和短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
4．—Are you going to fly kites in the park tomorrow morning
—________. I like flying kites very much.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I am not C．Yes, I will
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——明早你将在公园放风筝吗？——是的。我非常喜欢放风筝。根据I like flying kites very much.可知是肯定回答，排除B。句子是一般现在时含有be动词的一般疑问句的回答肯定回答用Yes，主格+be，注意一二人称相互转化，问句是you，所以回答用I，所以be用am，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答。
5．Her dress is ________ beautiful ________ Judy's.
A．so; that B．as; so C．as; as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的裙子和Judy的一样漂亮。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，引导结果状语从句，题目不是表结果，故排除；as+形容词或者副词+so，表示和......一样......，用在否定句；as+形容词或者副词+as，表示和......一样......，用在肯定句；句子是肯定句，所以用as...as，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．—I spend ________ two hours watching TV in the evening.
—Oh, that's a long time. Don't watch too much TV.
A．more than B．many C．more on
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我晚上花费2个多小时看电视。——哦，这太久了。不要看太多电视。A.超过；B.许多；C.没有此表达。两个多小时用more than two hours，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析及形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．—________
—No, I won't. I have too much homework to do.
A．What about going shopping with me
B．Would you like to go shopping with me
C．Will you go shopping with me
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将和我去购物吗？——不，我不将。我有太多作业要做。A.和我去购物怎么样；B.你想要和我去购物吗；C.你将和我去购物吗。根据答语No, I won't.可知是will引导的一般疑问句，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据答语确定一般疑问句。
二、完形填空
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The
main (主要的) （1） of
the poster is black. We hope it can make people （2） . We draw a green （3） at the bottom (底部) of
the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect
(保护) （4） now, maybe we'll have to find another planet
to live on in the future.
The
future is not all about （5） things.
We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" （6） the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And
our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the
world better.
We
also talk （7） a
new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It （8） the words "new" and "earth".
We （9） think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and
even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do
you like the future we think about How will the future （10） in your eyes
（1）A．paper B．colour C．size
（2）A．to think B．thinking C．think
（3）A．place B．Earth C．ground
（4）A．them B．us C．it
（5）A．bad B．nice C．great
（6）A．at B．of C．on
（7）A．about B．for C．with
（8）A．from B．be from C．comes from
（9）A．too B．also C．very
（10）A．like B．be like C．look
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
（1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。
（2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday, March 24th
We
have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip
to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are
going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in
is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places
in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok
is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the
famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables.
Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will
leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two
days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our
trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains.
People here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest
people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I
can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our
kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）The diary above shows the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7 C．5 D．6
（2）It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A．can always find cheap things B．can't take any photos
C．can enjoy themselves D．can always find expensive things
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D．The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.
（4）The people in the village ________.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．don't like to speak to others
（5）The best title for this article is "________".
A．My first travel B．The outside world
C．Travelling in Thailand D．A country on the train
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。
（1）细节题。根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故选B。
（2）推断题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.
I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.
The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.
（1）Where does David want to visit most
A．The Sun. B．The Moon. C．The Earth. D．The Mars.
（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true
A．Only David. B．Only Susan.
C．Only Henry. D．David and Henry.
（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars
A．She'll work hard. B．She'll do more sports.
C．She'll make a new spaceship. D．She'll make some new clothes.
（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Amazing.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．David says that people know little about space.
B．Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.
C．Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.
D．All of them would like to travel into space.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.可知David想去月球旅行，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格So, I'm sure my dream will come true.可知只有David相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格But it's really hard to take a trip into space.可知Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第一个表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have
you ever dreamed about a trip to the space Seeds (种子) of some vegetables and
crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.
China
is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research
(农业研究) in space. The others
are Russia and the US.
Since
1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.
These include green peppers, tomatoes,
cucumbers (黄瓜),
carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft
Shenzhou—V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.
"Conditions
in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds,"
said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.
But
not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth,
the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce (生产) much more and also grow
faster than normal (正常的) seeds
（1）What can bring changes to the seeds
A．Temperature. B．Weather. C．Radiation. D．Rain.
（2）The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT ________.
A．Japan B．China C．Russia D．America
（3）How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987
A．About 100. B．About 1, 000.
C．About 3. D．About 10.
（4）The underlined word "lettuce" is ________.
A．the name of a man B．the name of an animal
C．the name of a machine D．the name of a vegetable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Shenzhou—V is the first manned spaceship of the world.
B．Some seeds are better after going to space.
C．All seeds produce much more after going to space.
D．According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国在天空进行农业研究。
（1）细节题。根据Conditions in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds可知外太空的条件，例如辐射和低重力可以导致种子大的改变，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research (农业研究) in space. The others are Russia and the US.可知中国、俄罗斯和美国进行农业研究，没有日本，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.可知自从1987年中国已经把1000左右个种子送到太空，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat.可知种子包括绿色的辣椒、西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜等，所以是蔬菜的一种，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据These seeds produce (生产) much more and also grow faster than normal (正常的) seeds这些种子生产更多、生长更快比正常的种子，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good
many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the
Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the
Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun,
it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just
because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than
the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things
also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any
light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the
Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the
stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They
look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth
there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00
a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He
stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into
space.
（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the ________.
A．Earth B．Mars C．Moon D．Sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth
A．On November 15th, 2002 . B．On October 16th, 2003 .
C．On May 15th, 2004 . D．On October 15th, 2003 .
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C．The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
（1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Hello,
everyone. We are going to have an 　 　 (excited) trip to the Space
Restaurant this Sunday. We will 　 　 (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take 　 　
(we) more than 3 hours 　 　 (get) there. The restaurant 　 　 beautiful.
It's very clean. There will be lots 　 　 delicious food. We will enjoy 　 　
(eat) the food. After lunch, we 　 　 (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m.
, we 　 　 (go) home. I think we will have 　 　 good time.
【答案】exciting；meet；us；to get；is；of；eating；will see；will go；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
（1）句意：这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词，trip是名词，指的是物，所以前面以ing结尾的形容词，动词excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
（2）句意：我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形，故填meet。
（3）句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间，sb.用宾格，所以用we的宾格us，get用to get，故填us，to get。
（4）句意：餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数restaurant，所以be用is，故填is。
（5）句意：将有许多美食。lots of，许多……，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故填of。
（6）句意：我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用eating，故填eating。
（7）句意：午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will see。
（8）句意：在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will go。
（9）句意：我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、书面表达
14．请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：①芭芭拉·摩根曾经是美国的一位老师，也是一位宇航员；②她是第一个登上太空的教师；③在2007年的8月14日，她在太空给在地球上的学生上了一堂课；④在那堂课里，学生问了很多关于太空的问题，摩根回答了他们并展示了她在太空中的日常生活。
要求：①语句通顺，语言流畅；②60词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：芭芭拉·摩根 Barbara Morgan; 宇航员 astronaut
Barbara
Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut. … She is a great woman.
【答案】 Barbara Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut. And she was the first teacher to fly into space. On August 14, 2007, Morgan had a lesson for the students on the Earth. During her class in space, the students listened to Morgan carefully and asked a lot of questions about space. Morgan answered them and showed her daily life in space to them. She is a great woman.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍芭芭拉·摩根，注意时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍芭芭拉·摩根的工作；然后介绍芭芭拉·摩根在太空给学生上的课；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the first+名词+to do；listen to；ask a lot of questions；show sth. to sb.等。to do不定式作定语的运用为文章增色不少，如：And she was the first teacher to fly into space. 等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
六、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
15．—What do you hope
—I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
A．must B．should C．can
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你希望什么？——我希望每个人将能玩得高兴。A.一定；B.应该；C.能够。will be able to，意思是能够，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记be able to do sth.=can/could。
16．—Do you know how to work the coffee machine
—Yes, I do.
A．operate B．buy C．carry
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怎样运转咖啡机吗？——是的，我知道。A.运转；B.买；C.携带。work意思是运转，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记work的同义词。
17．—Do you hear of the country Albania
—Yes. It is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
A．more than B．at least C．about
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过阿尔巴尼亚国家吗？——是的，它是一个有大约3百万人口的小国。A.超过；B.至少；C.大约。around意思是大约，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记around=about。
18．—How can we get there
—You can take a train.
A．leave B．arrive C．come
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样到达那？——你可以坐火车。A.离开；B.到达；C.来。get there=arrive there，到达，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记get there=arrive there。
19．—In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
—Me too.
A．have…on B．take off C．put on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这样一个如此冷的天气我一整天穿着外套。——我也是。A.穿着，表示状态；B.脱下；C.穿上，表示动作。wear意思是穿着，表示状态，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记wear=have…on。
20．—My father will return from Beijing tomorrow.
—Great!
A．come back B．go C．start
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爸爸明天将从北京回来。——太好了。A.回来；B.去；C.开始。return意思是回来，返回，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记return=come back。
21．—Are you nervous about the exam
—Yes, I am.
A．happy B．excited C．worried
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这次考试你紧张吗？——是的，我紧张。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.担心的，紧张的。nervous意思是紧张的，担心的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记nervous的同义词。
22．—Why does Amy not go to school
—She's ill today, so she looks weak.
A．sad B．strong C．not strong
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy为什么不去上学？——今天她生病了，所以她看起来虚弱。A.难过的；B.强壮的；C.不强壮的，虚弱的。weak意思是虚弱的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记weak的对应词。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5自主检测
一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
1．—________ is your home from your office
—It's about 30 minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How much time
2．—How far is your school from here
—It ________ me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.
A．takes B．spends C．pays
3．—Will astronauts ________ weak if they stay in space for a long time
—Yes. So they'll ________ do exercise every day in space.
A．turn; have to B．turn; be able to C．get; have to
4．—Are you going to fly kites in the park tomorrow morning
—________. I like flying kites very much.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I am not C．Yes, I will
5．Her dress is ________ beautiful ________ Judy's.
A．so; that B．as; so C．as; as
6．—I spend ________ two hours watching TV in the evening.
—Oh, that's a long time. Don't watch too much TV.
A．more than B．many C．more on
7．—________
—No, I won't. I have too much homework to do.
A．What about going shopping with me
B．Would you like to go shopping with me
C．Will you go shopping with me
二、完形填空
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The
main (主要的) （1） of
the poster is black. We hope it can make people （2） . We draw a green （3） at the bottom (底部) of
the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect
(保护) （4） now, maybe we'll have to find another planet
to live on in the future.
The
future is not all about （5） things.
We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" （6） the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And
our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the
world better.
We
also talk （7） a
new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It （8） the words "new" and "earth".
We （9） think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and
even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do
you like the future we think about How will the future （10） in your eyes
（1）A．paper B．colour C．size
（2）A．to think B．thinking C．think
（3）A．place B．Earth C．ground
（4）A．them B．us C．it
（5）A．bad B．nice C．great
（6）A．at B．of C．on
（7）A．about B．for C．with
（8）A．from B．be from C．comes from
（9）A．too B．also C．very
（10）A．like B．be like C．look
三、阅读理解
9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday, March 24th
We
have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip
to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are
going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in
is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places
in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok
is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the
famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables.
Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will
leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two
days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our
trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains.
People here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest
people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I
can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our
kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）The diary above shows the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7 C．5 D．6
（2）It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A．can always find cheap things B．can't take any photos
C．can enjoy themselves D．can always find expensive things
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D．The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.
（4）The people in the village ________.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．don't like to speak to others
（5）The best title for this article is "________".
A．My first travel B．The outside world
C．Travelling in Thailand D．A country on the train
10．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.
I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.
The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.
（1）Where does David want to visit most
A．The Sun. B．The Moon. C．The Earth. D．The Mars.
（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true
A．Only David. B．Only Susan.
C．Only Henry. D．David and Henry.
（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars
A．She'll work hard. B．She'll do more sports.
C．She'll make a new spaceship. D．She'll make some new clothes.
（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Amazing.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．David says that people know little about space.
B．Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.
C．Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.
D．All of them would like to travel into space.
11．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have
you ever dreamed about a trip to the space Seeds (种子) of some vegetables and
crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back.
China
is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research
(农业研究) in space. The others
are Russia and the US.
Since
1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.
These include green peppers, tomatoes,
cucumbers (黄瓜),
carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on China's first manned spacecraft
Shenzhou—V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.
"Conditions
in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds,"
said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.
But
not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth,
the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce (生产) much more and also grow
faster than normal (正常的) seeds
（1）What can bring changes to the seeds
A．Temperature. B．Weather. C．Radiation. D．Rain.
（2）The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT ________.
A．Japan B．China C．Russia D．America
（3）How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987
A．About 100. B．About 1, 000.
C．About 3. D．About 10.
（4）The underlined word "lettuce" is ________.
A．the name of a man B．the name of an animal
C．the name of a machine D．the name of a vegetable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Shenzhou—V is the first manned spaceship of the world.
B．Some seeds are better after going to space.
C．All seeds produce much more after going to space.
D．According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space.
12．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good
many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the
Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the
Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun,
it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just
because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than
the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things
also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any
light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the
Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the
stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They
look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth
there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00
a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He
stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into
space.
（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the ________.
A．Earth B．Mars C．Moon D．Sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth
A．On November 15th, 2002 . B．On October 16th, 2003 .
C．On May 15th, 2004 . D．On October 15th, 2003 .
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C．The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.
四、语法填空
13．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Hello,
everyone. We are going to have an 　 　 (excited) trip to the Space
Restaurant this Sunday. We will 　 　 (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take 　 　
(we) more than 3 hours 　 　 (get) there. The restaurant 　 　 beautiful.
It's very clean. There will be lots 　 　 delicious food. We will enjoy 　 　
(eat) the food. After lunch, we 　 　 (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m.
, we 　 　 (go) home. I think we will have 　 　 good time.
五、书面表达
14．请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：①芭芭拉·摩根曾经是美国的一位老师，也是一位宇航员；②她是第一个登上太空的教师；③在2007年的8月14日，她在太空给在地球上的学生上了一堂课；④在那堂课里，学生问了很多关于太空的问题，摩根回答了他们并展示了她在太空中的日常生活。
要求：①语句通顺，语言流畅；②60词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：芭芭拉·摩根 Barbara Morgan; 宇航员 astronaut
Barbara
Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut. … She is a great woman.
六、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
15．—What do you hope
—I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
A．must B．should C．can
16．—Do you know how to work the coffee machine
—Yes, I do.
A．operate B．buy C．carry
17．—Do you hear of the country Albania
—Yes. It is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
A．more than B．at least C．about
18．—How can we get there
—You can take a train.
A．leave B．arrive C．come
19．—In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.
—Me too.
A．have…on B．take off C．put on
20．—My father will return from Beijing tomorrow.
—Great!
A．come back B．go C．start
21．—Are you nervous about the exam
—Yes, I am.
A．happy B．excited C．worried
22．—Why does Amy not go to school
—She's ill today, so she looks weak.
A．sad B．strong C．not strong
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你家离你办公室多远？——大约30分钟步行。A.多长时间，提问时间长度；B.多远，提问距离；C.多长时间，提问时间。根据答语可知问的是距离，所以用how far，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据答语确定疑问词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你学校离这多远？——每天步行去上学花费我15分钟。It take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It take sb. sometime to do sth.，注意平时识记短语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果宇航员在太空待太久将变虚弱吗？——是的，所以他们将不得不在太空每天锻炼。turn变得，一般指的是颜色变化；get变得，系动词，后面用形容词，根据weak，可知用get；have to do sth.不得不做某事；be able to do会做某事。因为宇航员在太空待太久将变虚弱，所以不得不每天锻炼，故选C。
【点评】考查动词和短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——明早你将在公园放风筝吗？——是的。我非常喜欢放风筝。根据I like flying kites very much.可知是肯定回答，排除B。句子是一般现在时含有be动词的一般疑问句的回答肯定回答用Yes，主格+be，注意一二人称相互转化，问句是you，所以回答用I，所以be用am，故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她的裙子和Judy的一样漂亮。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，引导结果状语从句，题目不是表结果，故排除；as+形容词或者副词+so，表示和......一样......，用在否定句；as+形容词或者副词+as，表示和......一样......，用在肯定句；句子是肯定句，所以用as...as，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我晚上花费2个多小时看电视。——哦，这太久了。不要看太多电视。A.超过；B.许多；C.没有此表达。两个多小时用more than two hours，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析及形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将和我去购物吗？——不，我不将。我有太多作业要做。A.和我去购物怎么样；B.你想要和我去购物吗；C.你将和我去购物吗。根据答语No, I won't.可知是will引导的一般疑问句，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据答语确定一般疑问句。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
（1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。
（2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。
（1）细节题。根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故选B。
（2）推断题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.可知David想去月球旅行，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格So, I'm sure my dream will come true.可知只有David相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格But it's really hard to take a trip into space.可知Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第一个表格I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国在天空进行农业研究。
（1）细节题。根据Conditions in outer space such as radiation (辐射) and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds可知外太空的条件，例如辐射和低重力可以导致种子大的改变，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research (农业研究) in space. The others are Russia and the US.可知中国、俄罗斯和美国进行农业研究，没有日本，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.可知自从1987年中国已经把1000左右个种子送到太空，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers (黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat.可知种子包括绿色的辣椒、西红柿、黄瓜、胡萝卜等，所以是蔬菜的一种，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据These seeds produce (生产) much more and also grow faster than normal (正常的) seeds这些种子生产更多、生长更快比正常的种子，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。
（1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．【答案】exciting；meet；us；to get；is；of；eating；will see；will go；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
（1）句意：这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词，trip是名词，指的是物，所以前面以ing结尾的形容词，动词excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
（2）句意：我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形，故填meet。
（3）句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间，sb.用宾格，所以用we的宾格us，get用to get，故填us，to get。
（4）句意：餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数restaurant，所以be用is，故填is。
（5）句意：将有许多美食。lots of，许多……，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故填of。
（6）句意：我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以用eating，故填eating。
（7）句意：午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will see。
（8）句意：在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will go。
（9）句意：我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14．【答案】 Barbara Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut. And she was the first teacher to fly into space. On August 14, 2007, Morgan had a lesson for the students on the Earth. During her class in space, the students listened to Morgan carefully and asked a lot of questions about space. Morgan answered them and showed her daily life in space to them. She is a great woman.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍芭芭拉·摩根，注意时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍芭芭拉·摩根的工作；然后介绍芭芭拉·摩根在太空给学生上的课；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：the first+名词+to do；listen to；ask a lot of questions；show sth. to sb.等。to do不定式作定语的运用为文章增色不少，如：And she was the first teacher to fly into space. 等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你希望什么？——我希望每个人将能玩得高兴。A.一定；B.应该；C.能够。will be able to，意思是能够，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记be able to do sth.=can/could。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怎样运转咖啡机吗？——是的，我知道。A.运转；B.买；C.携带。work意思是运转，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记work的同义词。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过阿尔巴尼亚国家吗？——是的，它是一个有大约3百万人口的小国。A.超过；B.至少；C.大约。around意思是大约，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记around=about。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样到达那？——你可以坐火车。A.离开；B.到达；C.来。get there=arrive there，到达，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记get there=arrive there。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在这样一个如此冷的天气我一整天穿着外套。——我也是。A.穿着，表示状态；B.脱下；C.穿上，表示动作。wear意思是穿着，表示状态，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记wear=have…on。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爸爸明天将从北京回来。——太好了。A.回来；B.去；C.开始。return意思是回来，返回，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记return=come back。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这次考试你紧张吗？——是的，我紧张。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.担心的，紧张的。nervous意思是紧张的，担心的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记nervous的同义词。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy为什么不去上学？——今天她生病了，所以她看起来虚弱。A.难过的；B.强壮的；C.不强壮的，虚弱的。weak意思是虚弱的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记weak的对应词。
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