牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第3课时 Grammar

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名称 牛津版(深圳?广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第3课时 Grammar
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牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第3课时 Grammar
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.When she heard the e    news, she jumped
with great joy.
【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时她高兴地跳起来。形容词修饰名词,news是名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
2.It's d    to cross the road when the
light is red.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当红灯是红色的时,通过马路是危险的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.,固定句型,做……是怎样的,因此危险的用dangerous,形容词,故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
3.He is going to be a doctor when he g   
uр.
【答案】grows
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:当他长大时他将要成为一名医生。grow up,长大,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以grow用grows,故填grows。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记grow up和动词的单三式。
4.I want to f    the rabbit with some carrots.
【答案】feed
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想用一些胡萝卜喂养兔子。feed,喂养,want to do sth.,想要做某事,所以feed用动词原形,故填feed。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记want to do sth.。
5.He has e    money to buy the house.
【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他有足够的钱买房子。enough,足够的,形容词,修饰名词,money是名词,所以用enough,故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词,理解句意。
二、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6.It is very cold. I think it     (rain).
【答案】will rain
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:天气非常寒冷,我认为天将下雨。天现在还没有下雨,将要下雨,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will,rain。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形。
7.There     (be) a class meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】is going to be
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一个班会。tomorrow afternoon,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故填there is going to be。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意平时识记there is going to be。
8.Tom, your aunt and uncle     (come)
this afternoon.
【答案】will come
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,你姑姑和姑父今天下午将来。this afternoon表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will come。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形。
9.    you     (learn) French next term
【答案】Are;going to learn
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下学期你将学习法语吗?next term表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,固定搭配,主语是you,所以be用are,learn用动词原形,故填Are,going,to,learn。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
10.Who     we     (go) swimming with
tomorrow afternoon
【答案】are;going
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午我们将和谁去游泳?tomorrow afternoon表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是we,所以be用are,故填are,going。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do。
11.—How long     you     (study)
in our country
—I     (plan) to be here for about one more
year.
【答案】are;going to study;plan
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将在我们国家学习多久?——我计划在这里学习大约1年多。根据句子可知时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是you,所以be用are,study用动词原形,答语计划plan用一般现在时表达一般将来时,主语是 I,所以plan用动词原形,故填are,going,to,study,plan。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do。
12.My brother often     to school by
bus, but he     to school by bike tomorrow. (go)
【答案】goes;is going
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常坐公交车去上学,但是明天他将骑自行车去上学。often表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数brother,所以go用单三goes;tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是he,所以be用is,故填goes,is going。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
13.Her hope is     (take part in) the
Olympic Games.
【答案】to take part in
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她的希望是参加奥运会。one's+名词+be+to do sth.,某人的……是……,固定搭配,故填to take part in。
【点评】考查固定搭配one's+名词+be+to do sth.。
14.We     (swim) if it is sunny
tomorrow.
【答案】will swim
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气是晴朗的,我们将游泳。if引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。句子是主句,所以用will swim,故填will swim。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。
15.I     (be) afraid Mr Johnson    
(not visit) our school tomorrow.
【答案】am;will not visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我恐怕Johnson明天不将参观我们的学校。主语是 I,所以be用am;表语从句tomorrow,表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,will的否定是will not,故填am,will,not,visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形。
三、单项选择
16.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________ we'll let you know.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不知道是否我们的朋友将来,如果他来,我们将让你知道。第一个句子if 意思是是否,朋友还没有来,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will come;第二个句子if意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,主语是he,所以come用comes,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时及if引导的时间状语从句。
17.—Where is the morning paper
—I ________ it for you at once.
A.get B.will get C.got
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——早上的报纸在哪?——我将马上为你取来。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.一般过去时。报纸还没有取来,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其结构will+动词原形。
18.My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party.
A.wears B.has worn C.is going to wear
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐想要一件新裙子,她将穿它参加聚会。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时。裙子还没有买,所以是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是she,所以be用is,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do,理解句意。
19.He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A.is; will be B.is; is C.will be; will be
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这周他非常忙碌,下周他将是有空的。this week,表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be用is;next week是一般将来时的标志词,结构是will+动词原形,free是形容词,所以前面用be,be是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
20.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
21.Li Ming is 10 years old. Next year he ________ 11.
A.is B.is going to be C.will be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:李明10岁了,明年他将是11岁。根据next year,可知句子应该用一般将来时,be going to+do,表示主观判断将来要发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情,这里指明年11岁了,当然是客观上的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do与will+动词原形的区别。
22.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first and then ________ boating in the park.
A.will fly; go
B.will fly; goes
C.is going to fly; goes
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天他先将在户外放风筝,然后去公园划船。fly a kite,放风筝,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形或者be going to do,and连接并列成分,fly是动词原形,所以go也用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时和and连接并列成分。
23.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A.Do; borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你哥哥将从图书馆借杂志吗?如果时态是一般现在时,主语是单数brother,所以助动词用does,排除A;如果时态是一般将来时,用will+动词原形/be going to do,所以C选项borrows用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其用法。
四、句型转换
24.She does her homework every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子)
①She              her homework tomorrow.
②She        her
homework tomorrow.
【答案】is;going;to;do;will;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她每天做作业。tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形或者be going to do,主语是she,所以be用is,do用动词原形,故填is,going,to,do,will,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记其结构will+动词原形或者be going to do。
25.He will visit the Moon. (改为否定句)
He     visit the Moon.
【答案】won't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他将参观月球。含有情态动词的否定句在will后面加not,即won't,实义动词变为原形,故填won't。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记肯定句变为否定句的变化规则。
26.I will be happy to travel into space. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—       be happy to travel into
space
—   ,       .
【答案】Will;you;No;I;won't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:去太空旅行我将是高兴的。含有情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句需要把情态动词提前到句首,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,否定回答用No,主格+won't.。肯定句中主语是I,所以变为第二人称you,故填Will,you,No,I,won't。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
27.商店从下午两点到下午五点营业。
The shops open     2 p. m.     5 p.
m.
【答案】from;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从……到……用from...to...,固定搭配,故填from,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记from...to...。
28.那是个好主意!
That's          !
【答案】a;good;idea
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】好的用good,形容词,修饰名词,idea主意,名词;is表明后面名词是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a,good,idea。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
29.我们计划在将来参观月球。
We plan        the Moon          .
【答案】to;visit;in;the;future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】参观用visit,plan to do sth. 计划做某事,固定搭配,所以visit用动词原形,在将来用in the future,固定搭配,故填to,visit,in,the,future。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记plan to do sth.和in the future。
30.我要告诉你一些令人兴奋的事情!
I'm going to tell you       !
【答案】something;exciting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一些事情用something,令人兴奋的用exciting/excited,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,something指的是物,所以用exciting,复合不定代词+形容词,something是复合不定代词,exciting是形容词,所以用something exciting,故填something exciting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词。
31.艾丽斯阿姨打算每天在这里喂它们吗
Is Aunt Alice going to be here every day to       
【答案】feed;them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】喂养……用feed sth.,固定搭配,feed是实义动词,后面用宾格,它们用宾格them,在这里的目的是喂养它们,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以feed用动词原形,故填feed,them。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
六、语法填空
32.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some
day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you     space. The
rocket     (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for    
short time. Then a big spaceship     (take) you to the Moon.
About
three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now
on the Moon, but you cannot leave     (you) spaceship. You must put    
a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If
you     (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of
the spaceship and begin     (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the
Earth. The things on the Moon are     (light) than those on the Earth. You
jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The
Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as     (long) as
about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but
scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.
【答案】into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。
(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。
(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。
(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。
(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。
(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。
(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。
(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。
(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。
(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、阅读理解
33.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello,
everyone! My name is Judy. I'm a junior high school student. I like thinking.
My wishes of the future are as follows:
A
holiday to the Moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel to other
planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills
instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Robots
will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do. We'll build
new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be sixty years old. Maybe we will
have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
By
the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will have been used in many ways. It will bring animals back which
disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be
one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we'll live a much better
life.
(1)What does Judy think of a holiday to the Moon in the future
A.It's difficult. B.It's a dream.
C.It's impossible. D.It's not a dream.
(2)In the future, what might we eat instead of meals in Judy's opinion
A.Grass B.Pills C.Leaves D.Water
(3)Where will we live in the future in Judy's opinion
A.On the Earth. B.In the sky.
C.In the tree. D.On other planets.
(4)How can we bring the disappeared animals back
A.By eating pills. B.By living on other planets.
C.By cloning. D.By flying to the Moon.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Judy未来的梦想:去月球旅行、机器人将是受欢迎的;克隆将在许多方面使用。
(1)细节题。根据A holiday to the Moon will no longer be a dream.去月球旅行将不再是梦,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据We might also eat something like pills instead of today's meals.可知我们将吃像药一样的东西而不是饭,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据We'll build new homes on other planets.可知我们将在其他星球建立新家,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will have been used in many ways. It will bring animals back which disappeared many years ago.可知克隆将把消失的动物带回来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第3课时 Grammar
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.When she heard the e    news, she jumped
with great joy.
2.It's d    to cross the road when the
light is red.
3.He is going to be a doctor when he g   
uр.
4.I want to f    the rabbit with some carrots.
5.He has e    money to buy the house.
二、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
6.It is very cold. I think it     (rain).
7.There     (be) a class meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
8.Tom, your aunt and uncle     (come)
this afternoon.
9.    you     (learn) French next term
10.Who     we     (go) swimming with
tomorrow afternoon
11.—How long     you     (study)
in our country
—I     (plan) to be here for about one more
year.
12.My brother often     to school by
bus, but he     to school by bike tomorrow. (go)
13.Her hope is     (take part in) the
Olympic Games.
14.We     (swim) if it is sunny
tomorrow.
15.I     (be) afraid Mr Johnson    
(not visit) our school tomorrow.
三、单项选择
16.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________ we'll let you know.
A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes
17.—Where is the morning paper
—I ________ it for you at once.
A.get B.will get C.got
18.My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party.
A.wears B.has worn C.is going to wear
19.He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A.is; will be B.is; is C.will be; will be
20.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
21.Li Ming is 10 years old. Next year he ________ 11.
A.is B.is going to be C.will be
22.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first and then ________ boating in the park.
A.will fly; go
B.will fly; goes
C.is going to fly; goes
23.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A.Do; borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows
四、句型转换
24.She does her homework every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子)
①She              her homework tomorrow.
②She        her
homework tomorrow.
25.He will visit the Moon. (改为否定句)
He     visit the Moon.
26.I will be happy to travel into space. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—       be happy to travel into
space
—   ,       .
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
27.商店从下午两点到下午五点营业。
The shops open     2 p. m.     5 p.
m.
28.那是个好主意!
That's          !
29.我们计划在将来参观月球。
We plan        the Moon          .
30.我要告诉你一些令人兴奋的事情!
I'm going to tell you       !
31.艾丽斯阿姨打算每天在这里喂它们吗
Is Aunt Alice going to be here every day to       
六、语法填空
32.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some
day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you     space. The
rocket     (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for    
short time. Then a big spaceship     (take) you to the Moon.
About
three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now
on the Moon, but you cannot leave     (you) spaceship. You must put    
a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If
you     (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of
the spaceship and begin     (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the
Earth. The things on the Moon are     (light) than those on the Earth. You
jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The
Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as     (long) as
about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but
scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.
七、阅读理解
33.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello,
everyone! My name is Judy. I'm a junior high school student. I like thinking.
My wishes of the future are as follows:
A
holiday to the Moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel to other
planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills
instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Robots
will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do. We'll build
new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be sixty years old. Maybe we will
have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
By
the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will have been used in many ways. It will bring animals back which
disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be
one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we'll live a much better
life.
(1)What does Judy think of a holiday to the Moon in the future
A.It's difficult. B.It's a dream.
C.It's impossible. D.It's not a dream.
(2)In the future, what might we eat instead of meals in Judy's opinion
A.Grass B.Pills C.Leaves D.Water
(3)Where will we live in the future in Judy's opinion
A.On the Earth. B.In the sky.
C.In the tree. D.On other planets.
(4)How can we bring the disappeared animals back
A.By eating pills. B.By living on other planets.
C.By cloning. D.By flying to the Moon.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】exciting
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时她高兴地跳起来。形容词修饰名词,news是名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填exciting。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
2.【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:当红灯是红色的时,通过马路是危险的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.,固定句型,做……是怎样的,因此危险的用dangerous,形容词,故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
3.【答案】grows
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:当他长大时他将要成为一名医生。grow up,长大,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以grow用grows,故填grows。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记grow up和动词的单三式。
4.【答案】feed
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想用一些胡萝卜喂养兔子。feed,喂养,want to do sth.,想要做某事,所以feed用动词原形,故填feed。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记want to do sth.。
5.【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他有足够的钱买房子。enough,足够的,形容词,修饰名词,money是名词,所以用enough,故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词,理解句意。
6.【答案】will rain
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:天气非常寒冷,我认为天将下雨。天现在还没有下雨,将要下雨,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will,rain。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形。
7.【答案】is going to be
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一个班会。tomorrow afternoon,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故填there is going to be。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意平时识记there is going to be。
8.【答案】will come
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,你姑姑和姑父今天下午将来。this afternoon表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will come。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形。
9.【答案】Are;going to learn
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下学期你将学习法语吗?next term表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,固定搭配,主语是you,所以be用are,learn用动词原形,故填Are,going,to,learn。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
10.【答案】are;going
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午我们将和谁去游泳?tomorrow afternoon表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是we,所以be用are,故填are,going。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do。
11.【答案】are;going to study;plan
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你将在我们国家学习多久?——我计划在这里学习大约1年多。根据句子可知时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是you,所以be用are,study用动词原形,答语计划plan用一般现在时表达一般将来时,主语是 I,所以plan用动词原形,故填are,going,to,study,plan。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do。
12.【答案】goes;is going
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常坐公交车去上学,但是明天他将骑自行车去上学。often表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数brother,所以go用单三goes;tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是he,所以be用is,故填goes,is going。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
13.【答案】to take part in
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她的希望是参加奥运会。one's+名词+be+to do sth.,某人的……是……,固定搭配,故填to take part in。
【点评】考查固定搭配one's+名词+be+to do sth.。
14.【答案】will swim
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气是晴朗的,我们将游泳。if引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。句子是主句,所以用will swim,故填will swim。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意平时识记从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形。
15.【答案】am;will not visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我恐怕Johnson明天不将参观我们的学校。主语是 I,所以be用am;表语从句tomorrow,表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,will的否定是will not,故填am,will,not,visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不知道是否我们的朋友将来,如果他来,我们将让你知道。第一个句子if 意思是是否,朋友还没有来,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will come;第二个句子if意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,主语是he,所以come用comes,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时及if引导的时间状语从句。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——早上的报纸在哪?——我将马上为你取来。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.一般过去时。报纸还没有取来,所以用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其结构will+动词原形。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐想要一件新裙子,她将穿它参加聚会。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时。裙子还没有买,所以是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,主语是she,所以be用is,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do,理解句意。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这周他非常忙碌,下周他将是有空的。this week,表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be用is;next week是一般将来时的标志词,结构是will+动词原形,free是形容词,所以前面用be,be是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:李明10岁了,明年他将是11岁。根据next year,可知句子应该用一般将来时,be going to+do,表示主观判断将来要发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情,这里指明年11岁了,当然是客观上的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记be going to do与will+动词原形的区别。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天他先将在户外放风筝,然后去公园划船。fly a kite,放风筝,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形或者be going to do,and连接并列成分,fly是动词原形,所以go也用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时和and连接并列成分。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你哥哥将从图书馆借杂志吗?如果时态是一般现在时,主语是单数brother,所以助动词用does,排除A;如果时态是一般将来时,用will+动词原形/be going to do,所以C选项borrows用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时,注意平时识记其用法。
24.【答案】is;going;to;do;will;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她每天做作业。tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形或者be going to do,主语是she,所以be用is,do用动词原形,故填is,going,to,do,will,do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记其结构will+动词原形或者be going to do。
25.【答案】won't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他将参观月球。含有情态动词的否定句在will后面加not,即won't,实义动词变为原形,故填won't。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记肯定句变为否定句的变化规则。
26.【答案】Will;you;No;I;won't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:去太空旅行我将是高兴的。含有情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句需要把情态动词提前到句首,实义动词变为原形,一二人称相互转化,否定回答用No,主格+won't.。肯定句中主语是I,所以变为第二人称you,故填Will,you,No,I,won't。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
27.【答案】from;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】从……到……用from...to...,固定搭配,故填from,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记from...to...。
28.【答案】a;good;idea
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】好的用good,形容词,修饰名词,idea主意,名词;is表明后面名词是单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a,good,idea。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
29.【答案】to;visit;in;the;future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】参观用visit,plan to do sth. 计划做某事,固定搭配,所以visit用动词原形,在将来用in the future,固定搭配,故填to,visit,in,the,future。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记plan to do sth.和in the future。
30.【答案】something;exciting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一些事情用something,令人兴奋的用exciting/excited,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,something指的是物,所以用exciting,复合不定代词+形容词,something是复合不定代词,exciting是形容词,所以用something exciting,故填something exciting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词。
31.【答案】feed;them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】喂养……用feed sth.,固定搭配,feed是实义动词,后面用宾格,它们用宾格them,在这里的目的是喂养它们,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以feed用动词原形,故填feed,them。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
32.【答案】into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。
(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。
(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。
(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。
(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。
(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。
(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。
(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。
(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。
(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
33.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Judy未来的梦想:去月球旅行、机器人将是受欢迎的;克隆将在许多方面使用。
(1)细节题。根据A holiday to the Moon will no longer be a dream.去月球旅行将不再是梦,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据We might also eat something like pills instead of today's meals.可知我们将吃像药一样的东西而不是饭,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据We'll build new homes on other planets.可知我们将在其他星球建立新家,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will have been used in many ways. It will bring animals back which disappeared many years ago.可知克隆将把消失的动物带回来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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