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外研版2018-2019学年初中英语七下Module 7 Unit 2 I was born in Quincy 同步检测
一、单项选择
1．Betty was born in a town the east coast the US.
A．on; of B．at; on C．in; on D．of; in
2．He wants to buy a new house a big living room.
A．takes B．with C．has D．of
3．Lily is looking forward to the Great Wall.
A．visit B．visiting C．visitting D．visits
4．—Was there a man called Jack here
— .
A．No, there weren't B．No, there wasn't
C．No, he wasn't D．Yes, he was
5．There are many interesting books in the school library.
A．to read B．reading C．to reading D．reads
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．There were lots of things (do) in the office.
7．There (be) a living room and two
bedrooms in the past.
8．It is great (travel) around the world
9． (be) you at home last night
10．One day man (live) on the moon.
三、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Mozart
was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three,
he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through
many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn't
believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay
in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time.
In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that
he could write beautiful music.
Mozart
died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music,
taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he
couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow(借入)
money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two
hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
（1）When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his sister.
A．three B．five C．six D．seven
（2）Mozart lived ________.
A．for 30 years B．for 40 years C．a long life D．a short life
（3）Although Mozart was famous, he was________.
A．relaxed B．rich(富有的) C．unhappy D．poor(贫穷的)
（4）His music made________ happy.
A．both him and other people B．only him
C．only other people D．nobody
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
I
was born here 20 years ago. It is quite （1） now. Let's （2） around. On our right there is a school. It was
（3） a school then. At that time,
there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very （4） and nice, but they were （5） with us. There （6） two houses next to the school. The small one
was my friend Zhao Yi's house. The big one （7） a small garden was my teacher's house. Behind
the house, （8） the north, there were rice fields. My home was
（9） the other side of the road. There
was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there （10） .
（1）A．different B．the same C．like D．same
（2）A．take B．show C．make D．walk
（3）A．too B．also C．either D．and
（4）A．friendly B．happily C．carefully D．friend
（5）A．angry B．comfortable C．happy D．strict
（6）A．was B．are C．were D．is
（7）A．have B．with C．has D．was
（8）A．to B．on C．in D．at
（9）A．in B．on C．to D．of
（10）A．much B．a lot of C．a lot D．very
五、补全对话，有两项是多余的。
13．补全对话
A: What are you doing, Daming
B: .
A: Nelson Mandela
B: Yes. .
A: I'm sorry to hear that. When was he born
B: .
A: .
B: He was very good.
A: .
B: From 1994 to 1999. He did a lot of things
for his people.
A: What a good man!
A. When was he President of South Africa
B. He was born in 1918.
C. Who was his first teacher
D. What was he like at school
E. I'm reading a book about Nelson Mandela.
F. He had two daughters.
G. He died (去世)
on 5th December, 2013.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂出生在美国东海岸的一个镇子上。在……东海岸，on the east coast of…，固定词组，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意on the east coast of…这一固定词组。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他想买一个有大起居室的新房子。wants是本句的谓语动词，此句需要的是介词，排除A和C，with，具有，of，表示所属关系，带有大起居室的房子，所以用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意介词with的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽盼望着去参观长城。look forword to，盼望，期望，to 是介词后跟动名词形式，visit的动名词是在词尾直接加ing，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意look forword to的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里有个叫杰克的人吗 ——没有。根据上一句的was，可知答语用was，问句是there be句式，回答应该用there be句式回答，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答，注意问句和答语中的主语和谓语应该一致。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个学校的图书馆里有很多有趣的书可读。-ing分词作定语表示动作正在进行；不定式做定语表示要做某事，此句是不定式作定语修饰books，故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意不定式作定语的用法。
6．【答案】to do
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在办公室里有很多事情要做。do，做，动词，表示要做某事，用不定式作定语，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语不定式作定语的用法。
7．【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空；there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去这有一个起居室和两个卧室。there be句式的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定，离它近的主语是a living room，所以用单数；根据in the past，可知用一般过去时，故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语there be的主谓一致。
8．【答案】to travel
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：环球旅游太好了。 travel，旅游，动词，固定句型，it is +形容词+to do，做某事怎样，故填to travel。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
9．【答案】Were
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你在家吗？be，助动词，根据last night，可知用一般过去时；主语是you，be动词用were，在句首注意大写，故填Were。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的过去式。
10．【答案】will live
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天，人类会生活在月球上。live，居住，动词，根据one day，总有一天，可知用一般将来时，故填will live。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般将来时的用法。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了莫扎特出生于1756年1月27日，三岁的时候，就跟着姐姐学习音乐，后来爸爸带着他到处演奏，人们不相信他能写出优美的音乐，就让他一个人在一个屋子里待了一周，他写出了优美的音乐，得以让大家信服。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段中"When he was three，he often had music lessons with his elder sister．"三岁的时候，就跟着姐姐学习音乐，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句"Mozart died when he was still a young man."当他还是青年人的时候，莫扎特就去世了，因此可知他的一生很短暂，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段中"Even by working so hard，he couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow(借入) money from his friends. "即使那么努力的工作，他也赚不到钱，他经常和朋友借钱，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段最后一句"But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy，too."他的音乐让他很高兴，二百多年以来也让其他的人很高兴，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，这样的题主要是从文章中找到答案的依据，然后选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回忆以前的学校，老师及周边的房子、景色等。
（1）句意：现在很不相同了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A不同的；B同样；C动词，喜欢，介词，像；D相同的，根据下文的叙述，可知是不同的，故选A。
（2）句意：让我们四处走走。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A采取，拿；B展示；C制造；D步行，走，结合文意应该是四处走走，故选D。
（3）句意：它当时也是一所学校。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句的句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句的句末；D和，结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校，又是在句中，故选B。
（4）句意：老师们都很友好。考查词性辨析及上下文理解，A友好的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C仔细地，副词；D朋友，名词，根据and后的nice，可知用形容词，并且和nice是近义词，故选A。
（5）句意：但是他们对我们都很严格。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A生气的；B舒服的；C高兴的；D严格的，上文说他们很友好，but表示转折，但是他们很严格，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，故选D。
（6）句意：学校旁边有两座房子。考查基础语法，there be句式的主语根据离它最近的主语而定，two houses为复数，根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时，所以用were，故选C。
（7）句意：那座大的带着一个小花园的房子是我的老师的家。分析本句可知不缺谓语动词，with介词，带有、具有，故选B。
（8）句意：在房子后面，向北边，是稻田。考查介词辨析，表示地点时，to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔，in表示A地在B地范围之内，on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。此处的稻田和房子之间有距离，故应该用to，故选A。
（9）句意：我家在道路的另一边。考查介词的固定搭配，on the other side在另一边，故选B。
（10）句意：我们很喜欢在那玩。考查词性辨析，A形容词或副词，很多，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级；B相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；C相当于副词，修饰动词，形容词、副词原级或比较级；D副词，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级，a lot，副词词组，修饰动词，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
13．【答案】E；G；B；D；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. When was he President of South Africa
他什么时候当过南非总统
B. He was born in 1918. 他出生于1918年。
C. Who was his first teacher 谁是他的启蒙老师
D. What was he like at school 他在学校是什么样的人
E. I'm reading a book about Nelson Mandela. 我在读一本关于纳尔逊·曼德拉的书。
F. He had two daughters. 他有两个女儿。
G. He died (去世) on 5th December, 2013.他于2013年12月5日去世。
（1）根据上一句What are you doing, Daming 大明，你在做什么 和下一句Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉？可知中间一句是I'm reading a book about Nelson Mandela. 我在读一本关于纳尔逊·曼德拉的书。故选E。
（2）根据下一句
I'm sorry to hear that.听到那条消息很遗憾。可知上一句是He died (去世) on 5th December, 2013.他于2013年12月5日去世。故选G。
（3）根据上一句When was he born 他什么时候出生的？可知下一句是回答这个问题的He was born in 1918. 他出生于1918年。故选B。
（4）根据下一句
He was very good.他很好。可知上一句是问他怎么样What was he like at school 他在学校是什么样的人 故选D。
（5）根据下一句
From1994 to1999. 从1994年到1999年。可知上一句是问When was he President of South Africa 他什么时候当过南非总统 故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。
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外研版2018-2019学年初中英语七下Module 7 Unit 2 I was born in Quincy 同步检测
一、单项选择
1．Betty was born in a town the east coast the US.
A．on; of B．at; on C．in; on D．of; in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂出生在美国东海岸的一个镇子上。在……东海岸，on the east coast of…，固定词组，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意on the east coast of…这一固定词组。
2．He wants to buy a new house a big living room.
A．takes B．with C．has D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他想买一个有大起居室的新房子。wants是本句的谓语动词，此句需要的是介词，排除A和C，with，具有，of，表示所属关系，带有大起居室的房子，所以用介词with，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意介词with的用法。
3．Lily is looking forward to the Great Wall.
A．visit B．visiting C．visitting D．visits
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽盼望着去参观长城。look forword to，盼望，期望，to 是介词后跟动名词形式，visit的动名词是在词尾直接加ing，故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意look forword to的用法。
4．—Was there a man called Jack here
— .
A．No, there weren't B．No, there wasn't
C．No, he wasn't D．Yes, he was
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里有个叫杰克的人吗 ——没有。根据上一句的was，可知答语用was，问句是there be句式，回答应该用there be句式回答，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答，注意问句和答语中的主语和谓语应该一致。
5．There are many interesting books in the school library.
A．to read B．reading C．to reading D．reads
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个学校的图书馆里有很多有趣的书可读。-ing分词作定语表示动作正在进行；不定式做定语表示要做某事，此句是不定式作定语修饰books，故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择，注意不定式作定语的用法。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．There were lots of things (do) in the office.
【答案】to do
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在办公室里有很多事情要做。do，做，动词，表示要做某事，用不定式作定语，故填to do。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语不定式作定语的用法。
7．There (be) a living room and two
bedrooms in the past.
【答案】was
【知识点】语法填空；there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去这有一个起居室和两个卧室。there be句式的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定，离它近的主语是a living room，所以用单数；根据in the past，可知用一般过去时，故填was。
【点评】考查语法填空，主语there be的主谓一致。
8．It is great (travel) around the world
【答案】to travel
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：环球旅游太好了。 travel，旅游，动词，固定句型，it is +形容词+to do，做某事怎样，故填to travel。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。
9． (be) you at home last night
【答案】Were
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你在家吗？be，助动词，根据last night，可知用一般过去时；主语是you，be动词用were，在句首注意大写，故填Were。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be动词的过去式。
10．One day man (live) on the moon.
【答案】will live
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天，人类会生活在月球上。live，居住，动词，根据one day，总有一天，可知用一般将来时，故填will live。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般将来时的用法。
三、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Mozart
was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three,
he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through
many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn't
believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay
in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time.
In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that
he could write beautiful music.
Mozart
died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music,
taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he
couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow(借入)
money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two
hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
（1）When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his sister.
A．three B．five C．six D．seven
（2）Mozart lived ________.
A．for 30 years B．for 40 years C．a long life D．a short life
（3）Although Mozart was famous, he was________.
A．relaxed B．rich(富有的) C．unhappy D．poor(贫穷的)
（4）His music made________ happy.
A．both him and other people B．only him
C．only other people D．nobody
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了莫扎特出生于1756年1月27日，三岁的时候，就跟着姐姐学习音乐，后来爸爸带着他到处演奏，人们不相信他能写出优美的音乐，就让他一个人在一个屋子里待了一周，他写出了优美的音乐，得以让大家信服。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段中"When he was three，he often had music lessons with his elder sister．"三岁的时候，就跟着姐姐学习音乐，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句"Mozart died when he was still a young man."当他还是青年人的时候，莫扎特就去世了，因此可知他的一生很短暂，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据最后一段中"Even by working so hard，he couldn't make much money. Often he had to borrow(借入) money from his friends. "即使那么努力的工作，他也赚不到钱，他经常和朋友借钱，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段最后一句"But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy，too."他的音乐让他很高兴，二百多年以来也让其他的人很高兴，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，这样的题主要是从文章中找到答案的依据，然后选出正确答案。
四、完形填空
12．完形填空
I
was born here 20 years ago. It is quite （1） now. Let's （2） around. On our right there is a school. It was
（3） a school then. At that time,
there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very （4） and nice, but they were （5） with us. There （6） two houses next to the school. The small one
was my friend Zhao Yi's house. The big one （7） a small garden was my teacher's house. Behind
the house, （8） the north, there were rice fields. My home was
（9） the other side of the road. There
was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there （10） .
（1）A．different B．the same C．like D．same
（2）A．take B．show C．make D．walk
（3）A．too B．also C．either D．and
（4）A．friendly B．happily C．carefully D．friend
（5）A．angry B．comfortable C．happy D．strict
（6）A．was B．are C．were D．is
（7）A．have B．with C．has D．was
（8）A．to B．on C．in D．at
（9）A．in B．on C．to D．of
（10）A．much B．a lot of C．a lot D．very
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回忆以前的学校，老师及周边的房子、景色等。
（1）句意：现在很不相同了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A不同的；B同样；C动词，喜欢，介词，像；D相同的，根据下文的叙述，可知是不同的，故选A。
（2）句意：让我们四处走走。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A采取，拿；B展示；C制造；D步行，走，结合文意应该是四处走走，故选D。
（3）句意：它当时也是一所学校。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A也，用在肯定句的句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句的句末；D和，结合上下文可知它当时也是一所学校，又是在句中，故选B。
（4）句意：老师们都很友好。考查词性辨析及上下文理解，A友好的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C仔细地，副词；D朋友，名词，根据and后的nice，可知用形容词，并且和nice是近义词，故选A。
（5）句意：但是他们对我们都很严格。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A生气的；B舒服的；C高兴的；D严格的，上文说他们很友好，but表示转折，但是他们很严格，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，故选D。
（6）句意：学校旁边有两座房子。考查基础语法，there be句式的主语根据离它最近的主语而定，two houses为复数，根据上下文的时态可知用一般过去时，所以用were，故选C。
（7）句意：那座大的带着一个小花园的房子是我的老师的家。分析本句可知不缺谓语动词，with介词，带有、具有，故选B。
（8）句意：在房子后面，向北边，是稻田。考查介词辨析，表示地点时，to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔，in表示A地在B地范围之内，on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。此处的稻田和房子之间有距离，故应该用to，故选A。
（9）句意：我家在道路的另一边。考查介词的固定搭配，on the other side在另一边，故选B。
（10）句意：我们很喜欢在那玩。考查词性辨析，A形容词或副词，很多，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级；B相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；C相当于副词，修饰动词，形容词、副词原级或比较级；D副词，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级，a lot，副词词组，修饰动词，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
五、补全对话，有两项是多余的。
13．补全对话
A: What are you doing, Daming
B: .
A: Nelson Mandela
B: Yes. .
A: I'm sorry to hear that. When was he born
B: .
A: .
B: He was very good.
A: .
B: From 1994 to 1999. He did a lot of things
for his people.
A: What a good man!
A. When was he President of South Africa
B. He was born in 1918.
C. Who was his first teacher
D. What was he like at school
E. I'm reading a book about Nelson Mandela.
F. He had two daughters.
G. He died (去世)
on 5th December, 2013.
【答案】E；G；B；D；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. When was he President of South Africa
他什么时候当过南非总统
B. He was born in 1918. 他出生于1918年。
C. Who was his first teacher 谁是他的启蒙老师
D. What was he like at school 他在学校是什么样的人
E. I'm reading a book about Nelson Mandela. 我在读一本关于纳尔逊·曼德拉的书。
F. He had two daughters. 他有两个女儿。
G. He died (去世) on 5th December, 2013.他于2013年12月5日去世。
（1）根据上一句What are you doing, Daming 大明，你在做什么 和下一句Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉？可知中间一句是I'm reading a book about Nelson Mandela. 我在读一本关于纳尔逊·曼德拉的书。故选E。
（2）根据下一句
I'm sorry to hear that.听到那条消息很遗憾。可知上一句是He died (去世) on 5th December, 2013.他于2013年12月5日去世。故选G。
（3）根据上一句When was he born 他什么时候出生的？可知下一句是回答这个问题的He was born in 1918. 他出生于1918年。故选B。
（4）根据下一句
He was very good.他很好。可知上一句是问他怎么样What was he like at school 他在学校是什么样的人 故选D。
（5）根据下一句
From1994 to1999. 从1994年到1999年。可知上一句是问When was he President of South Africa 他什么时候当过南非总统 故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。
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