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浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 11单元测试卷(十三)(含听力音频)
一、听小对话,选择最佳选项。
1.Who didn't win the photo competition this time
A.Lisa. B.Lucy. C.Jane.
2.When will the speakers go to the forest
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
3.How many children are there in the photo
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
4.When was the photo of the Great Wall taken
A.In June. B.In July. C.In August.
5.What does the woman's brother like
A.Going shopping. B.Playing sports. C.Taking photos.
二、听长对话,回答问题。
6.听下面一段对话,回答问题。
(1)What's Betty's mother doing in the photo
A.She is walking in the mountains.
B.She is lying on the beach.
C.She is listening to music.
(2)Who likes history in Betty's family
A.Her mother. B.Her sister. C.Her father.
7.听下面一段对话,回答问题。
(1)Which colour is the dress on the shelf
A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Purple.
(2)What does the woman think of the first dress
A.She doesn't like the style.
B.She thinks it is a little small.
C.She thinks its color is too dark.
(3)How much is the dress
A.$80. B.$180. C.$800.
三、听独自,完成信息记录表。
8.听独自,完成信息记录表
The
Solway Fitness Club
Business
hours From
8:30 am to (1) pm, seven days a week.
Facilities(设施) A
(2) with
all the latest equipment. A
10-meter pool for diving and a 25-meter pool for (3) A
steam room.
Telephone
number To
become a member, call us on (4) during
working hours.
Club
tours Guided
tours are offered at 2:30 every (5)
(1)A.11:00 pm B.11:15 pm C.11:30 pm
(2)A.large gym B.central hall C.nice garden
(3)A.surfing B.resting C.swimming
(4)A.1453-88679 B.1453-86679 C.1453-86779
(5)A.Tuesday morning B.Thursday afternoon C.Friday evening
四、完形填空
9.完形填空
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was
round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until
my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). "There
is no Father Christmas."
I ran to my grandmother's house, for she
always told the truth.
Grandmother was at home. I told (1) everything.
"No Father Christmas " she was a little (2) "Don't believe it. Put on your coat, and
let's go. "
"Go Where, Grandma " I asked.
"Kerby's Store."
As we walked through its doors, Grandma
handed me the dollars and said, "Take the (3) and buy something for someone who needs
it. I'll wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's.
For a few seconds I just stood there,
holding the money, wondering (4) to buy, and who to buy it for.
I
thought of (5) I knew, my family, my friends, my
neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a (6) with
bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me (7) Mrs. Polack's class.
Bobbie (8) went to any party during the winter. His
mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, (9) we
all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I decided to
buy Bobble a red warm coat (10) he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the
coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and (11) "To
Bobbie, from Father Christmas" on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas
never let people know that he (12) them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's
home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas (13) the
presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street,
and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. Then Grandma said to me,
"All right, Father Christmas get going."
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front
door, put the present down (14) the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to
the safety of the (15) and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the
dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father
Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.
(1)A.him B.her C.them D.you
(2)A.angry B.happy C.tired D.afraid
(3)A.book B.coat C.present D.money
(4)A.what B.when C.where D.how
(5)A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
(6)A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman
(7)A.for B.on C.in D.with
(8)A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
(9)A.so B.if C.but D.and
(10)A.where B.that C.who D.why
(11)A.read B.say C.write D.spell
(12)A.helped B.believed C.taught D.made
(13)A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put off
(14)A.on B.behind C.outside D.over
(15)A.shop B.cars C.door D.trees
五、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
We are pleased to announce (宣布) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. This competition, which we have had twice, has been a huge success. But this year, we have had more entries(参赛作品) than ever before!
We have received many wonderful suggestions, including one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes! This was certainly a creative idea, but not surprisingly, our judges(裁判) liked other suggestions more!
The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan, who suggested that there should be a festival of bicycles. It was the judges' favourite. Henry, who is in Grade Eight, said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very much. He added that so many public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them.
As part of the festival a bicycle trip will be organized in the city. Then students will hold a ten-metre bicycle riding competition in which anyone who can ride the slowest wins. What's more, you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible.
The Bicycle Festival will start on June 18th and last two days. We hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment!
(1)This announcement is made to .
A.judges B.parents C.teachers D.students
(2)The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to " ".
A.ideas B.shoes C.bicycles D.competitions
(3)After this year's Bicycle Festival, what will happen most probably
A.Fewer people will use public bicycles.
B.More students will ride bicycles to school.
C.The Bicycle Festival will he held every year.
D.Bicycle trips to other cities will be organized.
11.阅读理解
Two men were going through a forest.
"I am afraid," said one,
"that we may meet with wild animals." "Fear nothing, friend
Quickwit," cried the other, whose name was Braggart, "If they come at
us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong
heart, and…"
"Hark!" cried the first in fear,
as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and
nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠), leaving
his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do
nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.
In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at
him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off
into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!
When Braggart saw that the danger was over,
he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. "Well,
my friend Quickwit," he said, "what did the bear say to you when he
put his mouth dose to your ear "
"He told me," replied Quickwit,
"never again to trust a man who talks big like you!"
(1)The correct order of the following events is .
a. Two men were going through a forest.
b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.
c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.
d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.
A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b. C.d-a-c-b D.d-b-c-a
(2)The bear left Quickwit because it .
A.was hit by Braggart B.felt pity for him
C.thought he was dead D.didn't like his smell
(3)We can learn from the passage that .
A.a true friend reaches for your hand
B.a friend to all is a friend to none
C.a good friend is a good listener
D.a real friend never argues with you
(4)The best title for the passage would be .
A.A Fight Between Two Travelers B.The Travelers and the Bear
C.A Kind-hearted Bear D.A True Friend in Trouble
12.阅读理解
The word, "photography", was
first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean "to write with
light". But photography could only give people static pictures. So
scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They
made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge
who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully.
But how did he make it It was an interesting story.
Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horse's hooves(蹄)
left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland
Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse
always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn't think
so.
At that time, it was hard to know who could
win the bet, because a horse's legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell
just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running
horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to
help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but
he didn't give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many
experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12
photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse's hooves were off
the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a
horse running.
Though Edison is usually considered as the
person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard
Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison's invention.
(1)The underlined word "static" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .
A.pretty B.dark C.moving D.still
(2)What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about
A.Whose horse ran faster.
B.Whether a horse would fall over while running.
C.Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.
D.Whether a horse's hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.
(3)Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in .
A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1889
(4)The passage mainly tells us .
A.that Thomas Edison created the first movie
B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures
C.how photography helped people know more about animals
D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移动) successfully
13.阅读理解
Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set
up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber,
who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to
brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when
I'm shooting(拍摄)
something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot."
Shooting food outdoors has special
problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also
worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food."
Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add
to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the
photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because
the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄,有毒).
(1)According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .
A.appear on sets(舞台) B.need stand-ins
C.look better in soft light D.all of the above
(2)Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .
A.sprayed some water B.kept warm
C.salted properly D.cooked thoroughly
(3)As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A.lighting B.worms C.wind D.both A and B
(4)Webber is afraid that dogs might .
A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his pictures
C.steal the food D.upset (打翻) his camera
六、根据句意及首字母或中文提示拼写单词。
14.
A f of
shame came over her.
15.
The general s of the competition is much higher this year.
16.
Now Tom is in with a c to
win.
17.
R he
comes very frequently.
18.
This is one of my p which were taken in my childhood.
19.
They broke the record. So (祝贺) to them.
20.
I bought a silk (女衬衫) for Mum yesterday.
21.
Can I look at the (菜单)
22.
The prizes were (授予) by Mrs Li at the party last night.
23.
l'm glad to hear that my favourite (歌手) will come to our city.
七、选词填空
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
win
go difficult
please help
(1)My grandfather has many in using the computer.
(2)One of the comes from Singapore.
(3)The famous basketball player manages the children in need.
(4)The smile on Miss Chen's face showed that
she was with us.
(5)Li Xing got a permission abroad this year.
八、语法填空
25.语法填空
Danny lived with his mother in a small
town. They were poor and got by only with what his mother earned a washerwoman. Although they
were poor, they were always (help) to those in need.
One day, Danny was walking in town when he (see) an old man carrying a
huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He was walking around asking people
to help him carry the bag. Nobody agreed to help him.
Danny offered to give him a hand. The old man told Danny that he had no money
to pay him.
With laugh, Danny said that he was
just trying to help. He took the bag and put it onto his shoulder. It was
heavy! Danny asked the old man where he wanted (go). He told Danny to follow
him. As they walked, Danny (realise) that they were
heading towards his house.
The old man stopped right in front of it.
"This is my house!" cried Danny. The old man did not say a word. He
just (turn) around and told Danny,
"This bag is for you. Use it well." Then he went off.
Danny opened the bag and he was (surprise) to find a lot of
money inside. A note inside it said "Help comes to those who help."
From then on, Danny and his mother lived happily. They (continue) to help those in
need.
九、任务型阅读
26.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J.
Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group
of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera.
Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey
selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许).
However, the website refused to do so. They
said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the
camera owns the copyright to the photo.
They said, "US copyright law says that
works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means
monkeys don't own copyright. "
He said he bought the
cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness
that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no
matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the
photos, Slater said.
Who
do you think will win this interesting battle
A.
It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
B.
As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.
C.
Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
D.
Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.
E.
Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his
camera.
十、书面表达
27.人的一生中会有很多朋友,有的朋友热情大方;有的朋友文静优雅;有的朋友乐于助人;有的朋友事不关己,高高挂起;你喜欢什么样的朋友 请你以“I Like Friends Who…”为题,写一篇约100词的英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要求:1)先把题目补充完整(可用outgoing,active,quiet,ready to help others等);
2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I
Like Friends Who Are…
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane! Did you win the photo competition this time
W: No, I didn't. But Lucy and Lisa did.
【分析】句意:——嗨,简。你这次赢得了摄影比赛吗?——不,我没有。但是露西和丽萨赢了。根据听力原文 Hi, Jane! Did you win the photo competition this time 嗨,简。你这次赢得了摄影比赛吗?和答语No, I didn't.不,我没有,可知简没有赢得比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The forest is so beautiful. How about taking photos there
W: Good idea. But it's Wednesday today. Let's go there in three days.
【分析】句意:——这个森林好漂亮。在那里拍照怎么样?——好主意。但今天是周三。让我们三天后去那里吧。根据听力原文 But it's Wednesday today.Let's go there in three days.但今天是周三。让我们三天后去那里吧,可知他们会在三天后,也就是周六去森林。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词in three days,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here's a photo of my daughter and two sons.
W: Wow! They are so cute!
【分析】句意:——这有一张我儿子和两个女儿的照片。——哇,他们好可爱。根据听力原文Here's a photo of my daughter and two sons.这有一张我儿子和两个女儿的照片,可知照片里一共有三个孩子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词my daughter and two sons,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The photo of the Great Wall looks really nice.
W: Thanks. I took it in June.
【分析】句意:——长城的照片看起来好极了。——谢谢。我六月拍的。根据听力原文I took it in June.我六月拍的,可知长城的照片是六月拍的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词in June,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I want to buy a camera for my brother. He is interested in taking photos.
【分析】句意:——女士,我能为你做什么?——我想要给我弟弟买一个照相机。他对拍照感兴趣。根据听力原文He is interested in taking photos.可知,女人的弟弟喜欢拍照。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词 taking photos,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steve. I've got some photos that I took in Australia this summer holiday.
M: Oh, great! Did you go with your family, Betty
W: Yes. Look! This is my mother, walking in the mountains.
M: What beautiful trees and flowers! And your mother looks so happy!
W: Yes, she is. Look at this photo. It is a huge, wide, sandy beach. My sister is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. She likes it very much.
M: It looks wonderful! Why is your father wearing the earphones in this photo
W: Well, my father likes history best. He is in a museum there and listening to some interesting information. That was his favourite day.
M: You must have had a great time!
【分析】大意:对话主要介绍了Betty暑假的时候在澳大利亚拍的一些照片。
(1)根据听力原文This is my mother, walking in the mountains.可知,照片里Betty的妈妈正在山上走。故选A。
(2)根据听力原文Well, my father likes history best. 可知,Betty的爸爸最喜欢历史。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
7.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, Madam
W: Yes, please. Could you show me that purple dress displayed on the shelf
M: Sure. Here you are!
W: I like the colour, but I think it's a little small. Do you have a bigger one
M; Yes. Try this one on.
W: It fits me well. How much is it
M: It's 180 dollars.
【分析】大意:一个女士先要买陈列架上的紫色裙子,但是有点小,店员给她拿了件大的,并告知她价格。
(1)根据听力原文 Could you show me that purple dress displayed on the shelf 你能给我看看展示在架子上的那条紫色裙子吗?可知,裙子是紫色的。故选C。
(2)根据听力原文but I think it's a little small.可知,女人觉得第一条裙子有点小。故选B。
(3)根据听力原文 It's 180 dollars.可知,裙子180美金。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 This is the 24-hour information line for the Solway Fitness Club. Our business hours are from 8:30 in the morning until 11:30 at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you'll love our club!
We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a 10-meter pool for diving and a 25-meter swimming pool. Why not relax in our steam room before you swim It's fantastic!
If you'd like to become a member of Solway Fitness Club, please call us at 1453-86679 during business hours. We give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at 2:30 every Thursday afternoon. You don't have to book a place, but don't be late!
We hope you enjoy getting fit at Solway Fitness Club!
【分析】大意:短文是关于 Solway 健身俱乐部的介绍。
(1)根据听力原文Our business hours are from 8:30 in the morning until 11:30 at night.可知,营业时间是从早上八点三十到晚上十一点三十。故选C。
(2)根据听力原文 We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. 可知,俱乐部有一个配备最新设备的大体育馆。故选A。
(3)根据听力原文We have a 10-meter pool for diving and a 25-meter swimming pool. 可知,25米的池子是用来游泳的。故选C。
(4)根据听力原文please call us at 1453-86679 during business hours. 可知想要成为会员,可以拨打1453-86679。故选B。
(5)根据听力原文These tours are at 2:30 every Thursday afternoon. 可知,每个周四下午会提供游览导游。故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览信息表和选项,注意空格;其次第一遍仔细听短文,最后,第二遍确认答案后选出正确选项。
9.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人,给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。
(1)句意:我告诉她所有的事情。A他,B她,C他们,D你。根据上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家,可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。
(2)句意:她有点生气。A生气的,B开心的,C累的,D害怕的。根据下文 Don't believe it. 别相信它,可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。
(3)句意:拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书,B外套,C礼物,D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金,可知此处指钱。故选D。
(4)句意:想着该买什么。A什么,B何时,C哪里,D如何。根据 wondering 4to buy,可知本空作动词buy的宾语,指某物,应用what。故选A。
(5)句意:我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人,B没有人,C某人,D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours... 我的家人、朋友和邻居,可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。
(6)句意:我突然想到Bobbie Decbar,一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,D女人。根据下文的主语he,可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。
(7)句意:上 Polack 女士的课的时候,他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in one's class上某人的课。故选C。
(8)句意:Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是,B经常,C偶尔,D从不。根据下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒,可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。
(9)句意:但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以,B如果,C但是,D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒,可知此处为转折,应用转折连词but。故选C。
(10)句意:我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里,B那个,C谁,D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat10 he would like. ,可知本句为定语从句,连接代词指代warm coat外套,应用that。故选B。
(11)句意:在上面写道“给Bobbie,来自圣诞老公公”。A读,B说,C写,D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸,可知应是在上面写。故选C。
(12)句意:奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助,B相信,C教,D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知,这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。
(13)句意:告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃,B赠送,C举起,D延迟。根据the present礼物,可知应是赠送。故选B。
(14)句意:把礼物放在门外。A在上面,B在后面,C外面,D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃,可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。
(15)句意:飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店,B卡车,C门,D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面,可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了创造一个学校新节日的比赛及参赛的作品。
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 We are pleased to announce (宣布) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. 我们很高兴宣布今年创造一个供学生庆祝的学校节日的比赛的结果,可知这个这个宣布是给学生的。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 He added that so many public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them. 他增加道“我们城市那么多的公共自行车投入了使用,不用他们是很遗憾的”,可知them指的是主句中的bicycles。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 What's more, you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible. 另外,你们学生被号召尽可能骑自行车上学,可知自行车节举行之后,会有更多的学生骑自行车上学。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
11.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠) Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死,可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知,熊以为他死了。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章,熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树,说明他不是一个真正的朋友,真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事,因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法,可知以前的照片是静止的,static意为still“静止的”。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horse's hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知, Leland Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12 photos. 可知,直到1878年, Muybridge ,才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. 可知,电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 And when I'm shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot. 可知,食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水,可能看起来最好。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass .可知,在提到户外摄影的时候, Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现,带着食物跑了,可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
14.【答案】feeling
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她感到羞愧。根据名词shame,羞愧,可知是一种感觉,应用名词feeling,不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数。故答案为feeling。
【点评】考查单词feeling的拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
15.【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今年比赛的一般标准高了很多。根据形容词general,一般的,和 the competition,比赛,可知是标准,应用名词standard;再根据be动词is可知,应用名词单数。故答案为standard。
【点评】考查可数名词standard的拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
16.【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Tom有机会赢。固定搭配,be in with a chance to do sth.,有机会做某事,故答案为chance。
【点评】考查可数名词chance的拼写。注意掌握固定搭配be in with a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。
17.【答案】Recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近他来得非常频繁。根据谓语comes,可知时态为一般现在时,应用最近recently;副词置于句首作状语,首字母要大写。故答案为Recently。
【点评】考查recently的拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
18.【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我童年的时候拍的照片之一。根据过去分词taken,可知是照片,photo;固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数,表“其中之一”,可知应用photo的复数形式photos,故答案为photos。
【点评】考查photo的拼写。注意掌握固定搭配one of+可数名词复数,“……其中之一”。
19.【答案】congratulations
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打破了纪录。所以祝贺他们。祝贺,congratulations。故答案为congratulations。
【点评】考查congratulations的拼写。注意掌握固定短语congratulations to sb.祝贺某人。
20.【答案】blouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天给我妈妈买了一件女衬衫。女衬衫,blouse;不定冠词a后接名词单数,故答案为blouse。
【点评】考查名词blouse的拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
21.【答案】menu
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以看看菜单吗?菜单,menu,特指餐馆的菜单,因此用单数,故答案为menu。
【点评】考查可数名词menu的拼写。
22.【答案】presented
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:奖项是昨晚李女士在派对上授予的。授予,present。根据介词by和时间状语last night可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,present的过去分词为presented,故答案为presented。
【点评】考查过去分词presented的拼写。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构was/were+过去分词。
23.【答案】singer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴听说我最喜欢的歌手将会来我们的城市。歌手,singer;根据形容词favourite,最喜欢的,可知应用单数。故答案为singers。
【点评】考查可数名词单数singer的拼写。注意favourite后一般接名词单数。
24.【答案】(1)difficulties
(2)winners
(3)to help
(4)pleased
(5)to go
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思: win赢 go去 difficult困哪的 please使满意 help帮助
(1)句意:我奶奶在使用电脑上有很多困难。固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难;根据形容词many很多,可知应用difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故答案为difficulties。
(2)句意:赢家之一来自新加坡。根据 comes from 可知,是指人,应用win的名词形式winner;再根据固定搭配one of the+可数名词复数,可知应用winner的复数形式winners。故答案为winners。
(3)句意:这个著名的篮球运动员设法去帮助有需要的儿童。根据定语in need有需要的,可知应用帮助help;再根据固定搭配manage to do sth.设法去做某事。故答案为to help。
(4)句意:陈小姐脸上的微笑表示了她对我们是满意的。固定搭配be pleased with sb.对某人满意。故答案为pleased。
(5)句意:李星今年得到了出国的允许。固定搭配go abroad出国;根据固定搭配get a permission to do sth.得到做某事的许可。故答案为to go。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
25.【答案】as;helpful;saw;But;a;to go;realised;turned;surprised;continued
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Danny的家境和他帮助了一个老人的故事。
(1)句意:他们很穷,只能靠他妈妈作为一名洗衣女工赚的钱。根据动词earn赚和 a washerwoman 一名洗衣女工,可知是作为,应用介词as。故答案为as。
(2)句意:他们对那些有需要的人总是有帮助的。固定搭配be helpful to……对……有帮助。故答案为helpful。
(3)句意:当他看到一个老人搬着一个大袋子的时候,他正在镇上走路。根据时间状语one day有一天,可知本句时态为一般过去时。see的过去式为saw。故答案为saw。
(4)句意:但没有人同意帮助他。根据上文 He was walking around asking people to help him carry the bag. 他四处走动请求人们帮他搬袋子,可知此处为转折,没有人愿意帮他,应用转折连词but,句首第一个单词首字母要大写。故答案为But。
(5)句意:带着一声笑,丹尼说他只是想帮忙。根据可数名词单数laugh笑声,可知应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
(6)句意:丹尼问老人他想去那里。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to go。
(7)句意:当他们走的时候,丹尼意识到他们在朝着他的房子走。根据从句谓语walked,可知本句时态为一般过去时;动词realise的过去式为realized。故答案为realized。
(8)句意:他只是转身告诉丹尼。根据并列谓语told,可知应用turn的过去式turned。故答案为turned。
(9)句意:他很惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。形容词置于be动词was后作表语,修饰人的时候应用surprised惊讶的。故答案为surprised。
(10)句意:他们继续去帮助有需要的人。根据整篇的时态为一般过去时,可知应用continue的过去式continued。故答案为continued。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
26.【答案】C;D;A;E;B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。
C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。
E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
(1)根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。
(2)根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). 上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。
(3)根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。故选A。
(4)根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。
(5)根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
27.【答案】I Like Friends Who Are Outgoing
There
are many friends in our life. Of all, I like friends who are outgoing. Firstly,
these friends are easy for me to get along with. Even though sometimes we are angry
with each other, we will forget the unpleasant moments quickly and soon become
friends again. Secondly, friends who are outgoing usually bring us more pleasure.
I have a friend called Mary. She is a sunshine girl. We like watching movies
and go shopping together. Sometimes we discuss everything that we are both
interested in. What's more, the outgoing friends are brave enough to face
challenges and seldom give up. So, friends who are outgoing are the most
popular in the world, I think.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题为命题作文写作,谈谈自己喜欢什么样的朋友。首先阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。再根据要点,写出关键词,短语和句子。最后组词成句,连句成篇。本文主要时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。
【点评】本文详细全面的包括了题意中反馈的信息。首先介绍了作者有很多朋友,其次分别介绍了自己喜欢的朋友的类型,最后进行了总结,内容层层递进,结构完整。其中使用的一些短语和句型为文章增色不少。例如of all,get along with,be angry with,go shopping等。学习中要注意总结一些写作可用的好词好句,写作时应用上使文章内容更丰富更有条理性。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 11单元测试卷(十三)(含听力音频)
一、听小对话,选择最佳选项。
1.Who didn't win the photo competition this time
A.Lisa. B.Lucy. C.Jane.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jane! Did you win the photo competition this time
W: No, I didn't. But Lucy and Lisa did.
【分析】句意:——嗨,简。你这次赢得了摄影比赛吗?——不,我没有。但是露西和丽萨赢了。根据听力原文 Hi, Jane! Did you win the photo competition this time 嗨,简。你这次赢得了摄影比赛吗?和答语No, I didn't.不,我没有,可知简没有赢得比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
2.When will the speakers go to the forest
A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The forest is so beautiful. How about taking photos there
W: Good idea. But it's Wednesday today. Let's go there in three days.
【分析】句意:——这个森林好漂亮。在那里拍照怎么样?——好主意。但今天是周三。让我们三天后去那里吧。根据听力原文 But it's Wednesday today.Let's go there in three days.但今天是周三。让我们三天后去那里吧,可知他们会在三天后,也就是周六去森林。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词in three days,选出正确答案。
3.How many children are there in the photo
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here's a photo of my daughter and two sons.
W: Wow! They are so cute!
【分析】句意:——这有一张我儿子和两个女儿的照片。——哇,他们好可爱。根据听力原文Here's a photo of my daughter and two sons.这有一张我儿子和两个女儿的照片,可知照片里一共有三个孩子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词my daughter and two sons,选出正确答案。
4.When was the photo of the Great Wall taken
A.In June. B.In July. C.In August.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The photo of the Great Wall looks really nice.
W: Thanks. I took it in June.
【分析】句意:——长城的照片看起来好极了。——谢谢。我六月拍的。根据听力原文I took it in June.我六月拍的,可知长城的照片是六月拍的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词in June,选出正确答案。
5.What does the woman's brother like
A.Going shopping. B.Playing sports. C.Taking photos.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I want to buy a camera for my brother. He is interested in taking photos.
【分析】句意:——女士,我能为你做什么?——我想要给我弟弟买一个照相机。他对拍照感兴趣。根据听力原文He is interested in taking photos.可知,女人的弟弟喜欢拍照。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,抓住关键词 taking photos,选出正确答案。
二、听长对话,回答问题。
6.听下面一段对话,回答问题。
(1)What's Betty's mother doing in the photo
A.She is walking in the mountains.
B.She is lying on the beach.
C.She is listening to music.
(2)Who likes history in Betty's family
A.Her mother. B.Her sister. C.Her father.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steve. I've got some photos that I took in Australia this summer holiday.
M: Oh, great! Did you go with your family, Betty
W: Yes. Look! This is my mother, walking in the mountains.
M: What beautiful trees and flowers! And your mother looks so happy!
W: Yes, she is. Look at this photo. It is a huge, wide, sandy beach. My sister is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. She likes it very much.
M: It looks wonderful! Why is your father wearing the earphones in this photo
W: Well, my father likes history best. He is in a museum there and listening to some interesting information. That was his favourite day.
M: You must have had a great time!
【分析】大意:对话主要介绍了Betty暑假的时候在澳大利亚拍的一些照片。
(1)根据听力原文This is my mother, walking in the mountains.可知,照片里Betty的妈妈正在山上走。故选A。
(2)根据听力原文Well, my father likes history best. 可知,Betty的爸爸最喜欢历史。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
7.听下面一段对话,回答问题。
(1)Which colour is the dress on the shelf
A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Purple.
(2)What does the woman think of the first dress
A.She doesn't like the style.
B.She thinks it is a little small.
C.She thinks its color is too dark.
(3)How much is the dress
A.$80. B.$180. C.$800.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, Madam
W: Yes, please. Could you show me that purple dress displayed on the shelf
M: Sure. Here you are!
W: I like the colour, but I think it's a little small. Do you have a bigger one
M; Yes. Try this one on.
W: It fits me well. How much is it
M: It's 180 dollars.
【分析】大意:一个女士先要买陈列架上的紫色裙子,但是有点小,店员给她拿了件大的,并告知她价格。
(1)根据听力原文 Could you show me that purple dress displayed on the shelf 你能给我看看展示在架子上的那条紫色裙子吗?可知,裙子是紫色的。故选C。
(2)根据听力原文but I think it's a little small.可知,女人觉得第一条裙子有点小。故选B。
(3)根据听力原文 It's 180 dollars.可知,裙子180美金。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
三、听独自,完成信息记录表。
8.听独自,完成信息记录表
The
Solway Fitness Club
Business
hours From
8:30 am to (1) pm, seven days a week.
Facilities(设施) A
(2) with
all the latest equipment. A
10-meter pool for diving and a 25-meter pool for (3) A
steam room.
Telephone
number To
become a member, call us on (4) during
working hours.
Club
tours Guided
tours are offered at 2:30 every (5)
(1)A.11:00 pm B.11:15 pm C.11:30 pm
(2)A.large gym B.central hall C.nice garden
(3)A.surfing B.resting C.swimming
(4)A.1453-88679 B.1453-86679 C.1453-86779
(5)A.Tuesday morning B.Thursday afternoon C.Friday evening
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 This is the 24-hour information line for the Solway Fitness Club. Our business hours are from 8:30 in the morning until 11:30 at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you'll love our club!
We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a 10-meter pool for diving and a 25-meter swimming pool. Why not relax in our steam room before you swim It's fantastic!
If you'd like to become a member of Solway Fitness Club, please call us at 1453-86679 during business hours. We give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at 2:30 every Thursday afternoon. You don't have to book a place, but don't be late!
We hope you enjoy getting fit at Solway Fitness Club!
【分析】大意:短文是关于 Solway 健身俱乐部的介绍。
(1)根据听力原文Our business hours are from 8:30 in the morning until 11:30 at night.可知,营业时间是从早上八点三十到晚上十一点三十。故选C。
(2)根据听力原文 We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. 可知,俱乐部有一个配备最新设备的大体育馆。故选A。
(3)根据听力原文We have a 10-meter pool for diving and a 25-meter swimming pool. 可知,25米的池子是用来游泳的。故选C。
(4)根据听力原文please call us at 1453-86679 during business hours. 可知想要成为会员,可以拨打1453-86679。故选B。
(5)根据听力原文These tours are at 2:30 every Thursday afternoon. 可知,每个周四下午会提供游览导游。故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览信息表和选项,注意空格;其次第一遍仔细听短文,最后,第二遍确认答案后选出正确选项。
四、完形填空
9.完形填空
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was
round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until
my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). "There
is no Father Christmas."
I ran to my grandmother's house, for she
always told the truth.
Grandmother was at home. I told (1) everything.
"No Father Christmas " she was a little (2) "Don't believe it. Put on your coat, and
let's go. "
"Go Where, Grandma " I asked.
"Kerby's Store."
As we walked through its doors, Grandma
handed me the dollars and said, "Take the (3) and buy something for someone who needs
it. I'll wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby's.
For a few seconds I just stood there,
holding the money, wondering (4) to buy, and who to buy it for.
I
thought of (5) I knew, my family, my friends, my
neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a (6) with
bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me (7) Mrs. Polack's class.
Bobbie (8) went to any party during the winter. His
mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, (9) we
all knew that he didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I decided to
buy Bobble a red warm coat (10) he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the
coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and (11) "To
Bobbie, from Father Christmas" on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas
never let people know that he (12) them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie's
home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas (13) the
presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street,
and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. Then Grandma said to me,
"All right, Father Christmas get going."
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front
door, put the present down (14) the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to
the safety of the (15) and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the
dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father
Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.
(1)A.him B.her C.them D.you
(2)A.angry B.happy C.tired D.afraid
(3)A.book B.coat C.present D.money
(4)A.what B.when C.where D.how
(5)A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
(6)A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman
(7)A.for B.on C.in D.with
(8)A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
(9)A.so B.if C.but D.and
(10)A.where B.that C.who D.why
(11)A.read B.say C.write D.spell
(12)A.helped B.believed C.taught D.made
(13)A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put off
(14)A.on B.behind C.outside D.over
(15)A.shop B.cars C.door D.trees
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人,给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。
(1)句意:我告诉她所有的事情。A他,B她,C他们,D你。根据上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家,可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。
(2)句意:她有点生气。A生气的,B开心的,C累的,D害怕的。根据下文 Don't believe it. 别相信它,可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。
(3)句意:拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书,B外套,C礼物,D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金,可知此处指钱。故选D。
(4)句意:想着该买什么。A什么,B何时,C哪里,D如何。根据 wondering 4to buy,可知本空作动词buy的宾语,指某物,应用what。故选A。
(5)句意:我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人,B没有人,C某人,D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours... 我的家人、朋友和邻居,可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。
(6)句意:我突然想到Bobbie Decbar,一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,D女人。根据下文的主语he,可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。
(7)句意:上 Polack 女士的课的时候,他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in one's class上某人的课。故选C。
(8)句意:Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是,B经常,C偶尔,D从不。根据下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒,可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。
(9)句意:但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以,B如果,C但是,D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒,可知此处为转折,应用转折连词but。故选C。
(10)句意:我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里,B那个,C谁,D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat10 he would like. ,可知本句为定语从句,连接代词指代warm coat外套,应用that。故选B。
(11)句意:在上面写道“给Bobbie,来自圣诞老公公”。A读,B说,C写,D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸,可知应是在上面写。故选C。
(12)句意:奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助,B相信,C教,D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知,这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。
(13)句意:告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃,B赠送,C举起,D延迟。根据the present礼物,可知应是赠送。故选B。
(14)句意:把礼物放在门外。A在上面,B在后面,C外面,D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃,可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。
(15)句意:飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店,B卡车,C门,D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面,可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
We are pleased to announce (宣布) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. This competition, which we have had twice, has been a huge success. But this year, we have had more entries(参赛作品) than ever before!
We have received many wonderful suggestions, including one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes! This was certainly a creative idea, but not surprisingly, our judges(裁判) liked other suggestions more!
The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan, who suggested that there should be a festival of bicycles. It was the judges' favourite. Henry, who is in Grade Eight, said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very much. He added that so many public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them.
As part of the festival a bicycle trip will be organized in the city. Then students will hold a ten-metre bicycle riding competition in which anyone who can ride the slowest wins. What's more, you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible.
The Bicycle Festival will start on June 18th and last two days. We hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment!
(1)This announcement is made to .
A.judges B.parents C.teachers D.students
(2)The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to " ".
A.ideas B.shoes C.bicycles D.competitions
(3)After this year's Bicycle Festival, what will happen most probably
A.Fewer people will use public bicycles.
B.More students will ride bicycles to school.
C.The Bicycle Festival will he held every year.
D.Bicycle trips to other cities will be organized.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了创造一个学校新节日的比赛及参赛的作品。
(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 We are pleased to announce (宣布) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. 我们很高兴宣布今年创造一个供学生庆祝的学校节日的比赛的结果,可知这个这个宣布是给学生的。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 He added that so many public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them. 他增加道“我们城市那么多的公共自行车投入了使用,不用他们是很遗憾的”,可知them指的是主句中的bicycles。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 What's more, you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible. 另外,你们学生被号召尽可能骑自行车上学,可知自行车节举行之后,会有更多的学生骑自行车上学。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
11.阅读理解
Two men were going through a forest.
"I am afraid," said one,
"that we may meet with wild animals." "Fear nothing, friend
Quickwit," cried the other, whose name was Braggart, "If they come at
us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong
heart, and…"
"Hark!" cried the first in fear,
as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and
nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠), leaving
his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do
nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.
In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at
him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off
into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!
When Braggart saw that the danger was over,
he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. "Well,
my friend Quickwit," he said, "what did the bear say to you when he
put his mouth dose to your ear "
"He told me," replied Quickwit,
"never again to trust a man who talks big like you!"
(1)The correct order of the following events is .
a. Two men were going through a forest.
b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.
c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.
d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.
A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b. C.d-a-c-b D.d-b-c-a
(2)The bear left Quickwit because it .
A.was hit by Braggart B.felt pity for him
C.thought he was dead D.didn't like his smell
(3)We can learn from the passage that .
A.a true friend reaches for your hand
B.a friend to all is a friend to none
C.a good friend is a good listener
D.a real friend never argues with you
(4)The best title for the passage would be .
A.A Fight Between Two Travelers B.The Travelers and the Bear
C.A Kind-hearted Bear D.A True Friend in Trouble
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠) Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死,可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知,熊以为他死了。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章,熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树,说明他不是一个真正的朋友,真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事,因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12.阅读理解
The word, "photography", was
first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean "to write with
light". But photography could only give people static pictures. So
scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They
made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge
who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully.
But how did he make it It was an interesting story.
Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horse's hooves(蹄)
left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland
Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse
always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn't think
so.
At that time, it was hard to know who could
win the bet, because a horse's legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell
just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running
horse. Then Stanford offered $ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to
help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but
he didn't give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many
experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12
photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse's hooves were off
the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a
horse running.
Though Edison is usually considered as the
person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard
Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison's invention.
(1)The underlined word "static" in Paragraph 1 most probably means .
A.pretty B.dark C.moving D.still
(2)What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about
A.Whose horse ran faster.
B.Whether a horse would fall over while running.
C.Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.
D.Whether a horse's hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.
(3)Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in .
A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1889
(4)The passage mainly tells us .
A.that Thomas Edison created the first movie
B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures
C.how photography helped people know more about animals
D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移动) successfully
【答案】(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法,可知以前的照片是静止的,static意为still“静止的”。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Back in 1872, people didn't know exactly(确切地) whether all four of a horse's hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知, Leland Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(连续) of 12 photos. 可知,直到1878年, Muybridge ,才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
13.阅读理解
Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set
up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber,
who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to
brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when
I'm shooting(拍摄)
something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot."
Shooting food outdoors has special
problems. "I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also
worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food."
Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add
to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the
photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because
the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄,有毒).
(1)According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .
A.appear on sets(舞台) B.need stand-ins
C.look better in soft light D.all of the above
(2)Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .
A.sprayed some water B.kept warm
C.salted properly D.cooked thoroughly
(3)As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .
A.lighting B.worms C.wind D.both A and B
(4)Webber is afraid that dogs might .
A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his pictures
C.steal the food D.upset (打翻) his camera
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. 可知,电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 And when I'm shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot. 可知,食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水,可能看起来最好。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass .可知,在提到户外摄影的时候, Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现,带着食物跑了,可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
六、根据句意及首字母或中文提示拼写单词。
14.
A f of
shame came over her.
【答案】feeling
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她感到羞愧。根据名词shame,羞愧,可知是一种感觉,应用名词feeling,不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数。故答案为feeling。
【点评】考查单词feeling的拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
15.
The general s of the competition is much higher this year.
【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今年比赛的一般标准高了很多。根据形容词general,一般的,和 the competition,比赛,可知是标准,应用名词standard;再根据be动词is可知,应用名词单数。故答案为standard。
【点评】考查可数名词standard的拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
16.
Now Tom is in with a c to
win.
【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在Tom有机会赢。固定搭配,be in with a chance to do sth.,有机会做某事,故答案为chance。
【点评】考查可数名词chance的拼写。注意掌握固定搭配be in with a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。
17.
R he
comes very frequently.
【答案】Recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近他来得非常频繁。根据谓语comes,可知时态为一般现在时,应用最近recently;副词置于句首作状语,首字母要大写。故答案为Recently。
【点评】考查recently的拼写。首先根据句意判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。
18.
This is one of my p which were taken in my childhood.
【答案】photos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我童年的时候拍的照片之一。根据过去分词taken,可知是照片,photo;固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数,表“其中之一”,可知应用photo的复数形式photos,故答案为photos。
【点评】考查photo的拼写。注意掌握固定搭配one of+可数名词复数,“……其中之一”。
19.
They broke the record. So (祝贺) to them.
【答案】congratulations
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打破了纪录。所以祝贺他们。祝贺,congratulations。故答案为congratulations。
【点评】考查congratulations的拼写。注意掌握固定短语congratulations to sb.祝贺某人。
20.
I bought a silk (女衬衫) for Mum yesterday.
【答案】blouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天给我妈妈买了一件女衬衫。女衬衫,blouse;不定冠词a后接名词单数,故答案为blouse。
【点评】考查名词blouse的拼写。首先根据中文意思判断所需单词,再分析句子结构、时态等语法填写单词的正确形式。注意累计固定搭配和常用句型。
21.
Can I look at the (菜单)
【答案】menu
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以看看菜单吗?菜单,menu,特指餐馆的菜单,因此用单数,故答案为menu。
【点评】考查可数名词menu的拼写。
22.
The prizes were (授予) by Mrs Li at the party last night.
【答案】presented
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:奖项是昨晚李女士在派对上授予的。授予,present。根据介词by和时间状语last night可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,present的过去分词为presented,故答案为presented。
【点评】考查过去分词presented的拼写。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构was/were+过去分词。
23.
l'm glad to hear that my favourite (歌手) will come to our city.
【答案】singer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我很高兴听说我最喜欢的歌手将会来我们的城市。歌手,singer;根据形容词favourite,最喜欢的,可知应用单数。故答案为singers。
【点评】考查可数名词单数singer的拼写。注意favourite后一般接名词单数。
七、选词填空
24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
win
go difficult
please help
(1)My grandfather has many in using the computer.
(2)One of the comes from Singapore.
(3)The famous basketball player manages the children in need.
(4)The smile on Miss Chen's face showed that
she was with us.
(5)Li Xing got a permission abroad this year.
【答案】(1)difficulties
(2)winners
(3)to help
(4)pleased
(5)to go
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思: win赢 go去 difficult困哪的 please使满意 help帮助
(1)句意:我奶奶在使用电脑上有很多困难。固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难;根据形容词many很多,可知应用difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故答案为difficulties。
(2)句意:赢家之一来自新加坡。根据 comes from 可知,是指人,应用win的名词形式winner;再根据固定搭配one of the+可数名词复数,可知应用winner的复数形式winners。故答案为winners。
(3)句意:这个著名的篮球运动员设法去帮助有需要的儿童。根据定语in need有需要的,可知应用帮助help;再根据固定搭配manage to do sth.设法去做某事。故答案为to help。
(4)句意:陈小姐脸上的微笑表示了她对我们是满意的。固定搭配be pleased with sb.对某人满意。故答案为pleased。
(5)句意:李星今年得到了出国的允许。固定搭配go abroad出国;根据固定搭配get a permission to do sth.得到做某事的许可。故答案为to go。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
八、语法填空
25.语法填空
Danny lived with his mother in a small
town. They were poor and got by only with what his mother earned a washerwoman. Although they
were poor, they were always (help) to those in need.
One day, Danny was walking in town when he (see) an old man carrying a
huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He was walking around asking people
to help him carry the bag. Nobody agreed to help him.
Danny offered to give him a hand. The old man told Danny that he had no money
to pay him.
With laugh, Danny said that he was
just trying to help. He took the bag and put it onto his shoulder. It was
heavy! Danny asked the old man where he wanted (go). He told Danny to follow
him. As they walked, Danny (realise) that they were
heading towards his house.
The old man stopped right in front of it.
"This is my house!" cried Danny. The old man did not say a word. He
just (turn) around and told Danny,
"This bag is for you. Use it well." Then he went off.
Danny opened the bag and he was (surprise) to find a lot of
money inside. A note inside it said "Help comes to those who help."
From then on, Danny and his mother lived happily. They (continue) to help those in
need.
【答案】as;helpful;saw;But;a;to go;realised;turned;surprised;continued
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Danny的家境和他帮助了一个老人的故事。
(1)句意:他们很穷,只能靠他妈妈作为一名洗衣女工赚的钱。根据动词earn赚和 a washerwoman 一名洗衣女工,可知是作为,应用介词as。故答案为as。
(2)句意:他们对那些有需要的人总是有帮助的。固定搭配be helpful to……对……有帮助。故答案为helpful。
(3)句意:当他看到一个老人搬着一个大袋子的时候,他正在镇上走路。根据时间状语one day有一天,可知本句时态为一般过去时。see的过去式为saw。故答案为saw。
(4)句意:但没有人同意帮助他。根据上文 He was walking around asking people to help him carry the bag. 他四处走动请求人们帮他搬袋子,可知此处为转折,没有人愿意帮他,应用转折连词but,句首第一个单词首字母要大写。故答案为But。
(5)句意:带着一声笑,丹尼说他只是想帮忙。根据可数名词单数laugh笑声,可知应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
(6)句意:丹尼问老人他想去那里。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to go。
(7)句意:当他们走的时候,丹尼意识到他们在朝着他的房子走。根据从句谓语walked,可知本句时态为一般过去时;动词realise的过去式为realized。故答案为realized。
(8)句意:他只是转身告诉丹尼。根据并列谓语told,可知应用turn的过去式turned。故答案为turned。
(9)句意:他很惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。形容词置于be动词was后作表语,修饰人的时候应用surprised惊讶的。故答案为surprised。
(10)句意:他们继续去帮助有需要的人。根据整篇的时态为一般过去时,可知应用continue的过去式continued。故答案为continued。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
九、任务型阅读
26.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J.
Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group
of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera.
Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.
Last month, a website put the monkey
selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许).
However, the website refused to do so. They
said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the
camera owns the copyright to the photo.
They said, "US copyright law says that
works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means
monkeys don't own copyright. "
He said he bought the
cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness
that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no
matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the
photos, Slater said.
Who
do you think will win this interesting battle
A.
It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.
B.
As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.
C.
Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
D.
Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.
E.
Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his
camera.
【答案】C;D;A;E;B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。
C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。
E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
(1)根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。
(2)根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). 上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。
(3)根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。故选A。
(4)根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。
(5)根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
十、书面表达
27.人的一生中会有很多朋友,有的朋友热情大方;有的朋友文静优雅;有的朋友乐于助人;有的朋友事不关己,高高挂起;你喜欢什么样的朋友 请你以“I Like Friends Who…”为题,写一篇约100词的英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要求:1)先把题目补充完整(可用outgoing,active,quiet,ready to help others等);
2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I
Like Friends Who Are…
【答案】I Like Friends Who Are Outgoing
There
are many friends in our life. Of all, I like friends who are outgoing. Firstly,
these friends are easy for me to get along with. Even though sometimes we are angry
with each other, we will forget the unpleasant moments quickly and soon become
friends again. Secondly, friends who are outgoing usually bring us more pleasure.
I have a friend called Mary. She is a sunshine girl. We like watching movies
and go shopping together. Sometimes we discuss everything that we are both
interested in. What's more, the outgoing friends are brave enough to face
challenges and seldom give up. So, friends who are outgoing are the most
popular in the world, I think.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题为命题作文写作,谈谈自己喜欢什么样的朋友。首先阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。再根据要点,写出关键词,短语和句子。最后组词成句,连句成篇。本文主要时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。
【点评】本文详细全面的包括了题意中反馈的信息。首先介绍了作者有很多朋友,其次分别介绍了自己喜欢的朋友的类型,最后进行了总结,内容层层递进,结构完整。其中使用的一些短语和句型为文章增色不少。例如of all,get along with,be angry with,go shopping等。学习中要注意总结一些写作可用的好词好句,写作时应用上使文章内容更丰富更有条理性。
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