浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 6单元测试卷（六）（含听力音频）
一、听小对话，选择最佳选项。
1．What is Maggie looking for
A．A bike. B．A key. C．A clock.
2．Why can't Jackie go to his friend's house
A．Because he has to do housework.
B．Because he has to go to work.
C．Because he has to look after his sister.
3．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
4．Why is Kate worried
A．Because she left her homework at home.
B．Because she missed the school bus.
C．Because she was late for school.
5．What's the father's advice
A．Write to her sister.
B．Say sorry to her sister.
C．Talk to her sister.
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Betty feel at first
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried.
（2）Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her
A．To call her friend up.
B．To write her friend a letter.
C．To send her friend a text message.
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's Linda's problem
A．She doesn't work hard.
B．She doesn't feel well.
C．She has no friends.
（2）What will Mr. White talk about at the parents' meeting
A．Linda's problem. B．Their daily life. C．His country.
（3）Why does the teacher invite Mr. White to speak at the parents' meeting
A．To ask other parents to teach their children.
B．To make other children notice Linda.
C．To help others understand Linda better.
三、听短文，选择正确答案。
8．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）What did Dick like doing very much
A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Listening.
（2）What exam would Jim take next Monday
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
（3）Why did Jim go to Dick for help
A．He missed a lot of lessons.
B．He was afraid to fail the exam.
C．He wanted to get an "A".
（4）How many subjects are mentioned(提到) in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dick had got an "A" in maths.
B．There were a lot of books in Jim's room.
C．Dick was willing to help Jim at once.
四、完形填空
9．完形填空
Have
you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about the dragon dance
Today we will say something about it.
Dragon are a (n) （1） of China and the dragon dance is a form of
traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people （2） the dragon and perform wonderful dances. （3） the lion dance, this traditional dance has
spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons are made of wood,
bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite （4） However,
in modern times, dragons are much lighter （5） they are made of much lighter materials. A
dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for
quite large parades because people （6） that the longer the dragon is, the more luck
it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it （7） great
strength and special skills.
The dragon dance itself （8） during the Han Dynasty and it was started by
the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already
a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could （9） see
it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of
Fuzhou was invited to give a （10） in Beijing.
And the emperor spoke highly of it!
（1）A．symbol B．animal C．character D．example
（2）A．touch B．train C．carry D．produce
（3）A．To B．Like C．For D．With
（4）A．short B．small C．heavy D．old
（5）A．so B．because C．but D．although
（6）A．believe B．joke C．disagree D．promise
（7）A．returns B．gives C．gets D．needs
（8）A．began B．changed C．lasted D．left
（9）A．still B．just C．hardly D．often
（10）A．speech B．show C．concert D．report
五、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
Going for a walk through the forest is my
favourite part of a day. Benji loves it, too. There are rabbits to run after
and flowers to smell. Benji is my dog, by the way, and I'm Grace.
I live on a farm with my parents and I take
Benji for a walk most days after school. Dad doesn't think it is a good idea
for me to wark through the forest. "Don't talk to strangers," he
often says. Though the truth is that there's almost no one here, just me, Benji
and lots of rabbits and birds.
One day, while Benji ran ahead, I stopped
and took a photo of a beautiful butterfly that rested on a flower. A new
Facebook photo Maybe, but my friends at school usually tease me with the
nickname "Nature Girl", so perhaps not. After putting my phone away,
I heard Benji barking along the path. Benji usually barks to say hello, and he
wouldn't hurt anyone. But of course, other people don't know that. Benji was
barking and jumping round a boy. He was holding some wood in his arms and
looked worried.
"Benji, stop! Come here!" I
shouted. I reached into my bag for Benji's ball. I was about to say sorry to
the boy, but he had gone.
（1）Dad doesn't want Grace to walk through the forest because he thinks .
A．she may get lost B．it is a waste of time
C．there may be strangers D．there are dangerous animals
（2）Which of the following events comes last
A．Grace put away her phone.
B．Grace's dog barked along the path.
C．Grace decided to say sorry to the boy.
D．Grace reached her bag for Benji's ball.
（3）What can we know about the boy
A．He was afraid of Benji. B．He is Grace's classmate.
C．He works on Grace's farm. D．He took Benji's ball away.
11．阅读理解
In the past, when people had problems, they
usually went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible
to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines. A hot
line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with
advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous. That is to say, callers
do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are free.
Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. At some hot
lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for
their work. Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of
education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short
class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to
people and help them solve their problems.
（1）How did people get advice when they had problems in the past
A．They listened to the radio.
B．They went to their families or friends.
C．They watched TV programmes.
D．They made telephone calls.
（2）What is a telephone hot line
A．A hot telephone.
B．A phone call to the listeners.
C．A telephone line for people to get advice.
D．A training class on the phone.
（3）What does the underlined word "anonymous" mean in Chinese in the passage
A．匿名的 B．虔诚的 C．开放的 D．免费的
（4）According to the passage, how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line
A． B．
C． D．
12．阅读理解
Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil
company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) "Four dollars a bucket(桶) of
oil" below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real
name. Later, when Roller, the board chairman(董事长)
of the oil company, heard of it. He was very surprised, so he invited Albert to
come to his office. "Some people give you a nickname for 'Four dollars a
bucket. Why aren't you angry " asked Roller in surprise.
"Oh! Mr. Roller! I like this nickname
very much, because 'Four dollars a bucket is our company's advertisement. If
someone calls me 'Four dollars a
Bucket once, I think it's a free
advertisement for our company. It's not necessary for me to get angry. Don't you
think so, Mr. Roller "
"Oh! What a wonderful man!"
Roller said excitedly, "Young man! Work hard, you must be successful in
the future! I believe in you!"
Five years later, Albert became the second board
chairman.
Later Albert said in one of his reports,
"We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will
begin from a small thing!"
（1）What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning
A．A worker. B．An assistant.
C．A manager. D．A board chairman.
（2）Why did Albert like his nickname
A．Because it was funny and it could make his workmates happy.
B．Because it could make the board chairman pay attention to him.
C．Because he could become successful and famous in the future.
D．Because he could make free advertisements for his company.
（3）What's the right order according to the passage
A. People forget Albert's real name.
B. Roller asked Albert why he wasn't angry.
C. Albert's workmates gave him a nickname.
D. Albert became the second board chairman.
A．a--b--c--d B．c--b--a--d C．c--a--b--d D．d--a--b--c
（4）What's the best title of this passage
A．Treat Your Nickname Actively B．Four Dollars a Bucket of Oil
C．Success Begins from a Good Name D．How to Be a Board Chairman
13．阅读理解
Having a teenager at home can be a real
headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something
dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers
are more likely(可能) to make irrational
decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults.
Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So
what's the reason
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US
university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(年龄) view them--that is "peer influence".
As children enter their teenage years, they
spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more
about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without
thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked
to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching
around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that
would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they
drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on
teens' behavior
As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is
like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a
weak brake(刹车). The "accelerator" is fully
developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed.
When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the
accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up
in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent(暴力) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About
two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get
more self-controlled."
（1）What does the underlined word "irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean
A．Quick. B．Crazy. C．Careful. D．Correct.
（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don't care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens' behavior
A．By comparing it with how a car works.
B．By comparing it with an accident.
C．By showing research findings.
D．By giving examples.
（4）What can we conclude from the text
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.
六、任务型阅读
14．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
Suggestions
A.
Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to
talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
B.
Don't worry. Even great piano players
have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a
good piano player.
C.
When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until
you keep quiet.
D.
Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students
like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.
E.
Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school,
too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Problems
⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes
them think I'm not being friendly to them.
⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my
parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried
about my school work.
⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want
me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.
⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think
it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along.
⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I
must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play
well.
七、根据句意及首字母或中文提示拼写单词。
15．
Many people are c buying new cars.
16．
It is n to
learn a foreign language well.
17．
Tell me the r why you didn't finish your homework.
18．
The road is under r ,so we have to go round.
19．
He got a with me for not having written to him.
20．
My sister wants to become a (吉他) player when she grows up.
21．
We will have an English (考试) the day after tomorrow.
22．
Some (志愿者) from Beijing will hold a tea party for the old.
23．
Tony is only fifteen years old, but he has much (知识) of American history.
24．
—Do you have any plans for the weekend
—Yes, I'm going to help the (社区).
八、选词填空
25．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pay
copy careful
wear mark
（1）This term I decided to work hard to get a
higher .
（2）Go over your work before you hand it in.
（3）Dave old jeans and a pair of
sneakers in the party.
（4）Denny will be punished for during the exam.
（5）He offered $1,000 for the second-hand
car.
九、语法填空
26．语法填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have
problems in their life. Here is survey showing the main problems
of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too
much homework to do at school and at home. They
have lots of exams (take). And parents usually
send them to different classes at weekends. a result, many of them almost
become bookworms(书虫). On most (holiday), they could hardly
have their own time to do the things they are interested in. Now
more and more teenagers (get) short-sighted(近视).
They often read in bed or keep (read) for a long time
without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.
Some watch TV too much. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of
them are becoming fat (easy). They eat too much
junk food, they take little exercise. I
think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should
make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
十、书面表达
27．Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2-3条建议。
要求：1）不要出现考生本人信息；2）80词左右。
Teens
Feelings
My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous
when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front
of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have
fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do
Eric, England
Hi, Eric. …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the matter, Maggie
W: I'm looking for my key. I can't find it.
【分析】句意：Maggie在找什么？根据听力原文提到的 I'm looking for my key可知，她在找钥匙，故选B。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，注意带着问题抓住关键句。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jackie! Would you come to my house this weekend
M: I'm afraid I can't. I have to look after my sister at home.
【分析】句意：Jackie为什么不能去他的朋友家？根据听力原文提到的I have to look after my sister at home可知，他需要照顾妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，抓住关键句即可。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, you are late for class again.
W: Sorry, Sir. I overslept.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者的关系如何？根据听力原文提到的you are late for class again可知，他们是师生关系，故选A。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，注意抓住听力原文的关键句。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate. You look worried. What's wrong
W: I left my maths homework at home. And it's time for class.
【分析】句意：凯特为什么担心？根据听力原文提到 I left my maths homework at home可知，她忘记把作业忘在家里了，故选A。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，注意抓住关键句选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I argued with my sister. What should I do, Dad
M: Why don't you say sorry to her
W: But she won't listen to me.
【分析】句意：父亲的建议是什么？根据听力原文提到 Why don't you say sorry to her 可知， 父亲的建议是让她向妹妹道歉，故选B。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，做此类题抓住关键句。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Hey, Betty, you look unhappy. What's wrong
W: I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do
M: Well, you could write her a letter.
W: I don't think so. I don't like writing letters.
M: Then you could call her up at home.
W: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
M: Well, you should say you're sorry.
W: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
M: Hey, I know. You could send her a text message.
W: Well, that's a good idea.
【分析】本文讲述了两人关于如何化解矛盾的计划。
（1）句意：Betty起先感觉如何？根据听力原文提到的 I had an argument with my best friend last week可知她的感觉很担心，故选C。
（2）句意：这个男说话者给了她最后的建议是什么？根据听力原文提到的You could send her a text message可知，给她发一条短信，故选C。
【点评】考查了长对话理解，做此类题首先熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Come in and sit down, Mr. White.
M: Thank you.
W: I understand you want to see me about Linda.
M: Yes. I want her to be happy.
W: We all do, Mr. White. Linda has only been in the school a little while. She's a good student.
M: But she doesn't have any friends here. I try to help her but I don't know how.
W: We all want to help her. Err, soon we'll have a parents' evening. We don't have many children like Linda. They'd love to hear about her daily life. Would you please come and tell us about the special things you do in your country
M: I'm afraid my English is not good.
W: Bring pictures and real things about your daily life. The children will ask questions. Think about it. It'll help them understand Linda.
M: If it's for Linda, I'll try.
W: Good. And I'm sure that the children will play games with her. It takes time but she'll be fine soon.
【分析】本文主要陈述了Linda的问题。
（1）句意：Linda的问题是什么？根据听力原文提到的But she doesn't have any friends here可知，她没有朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：怀特先生在父母见面会上谈论了什么？根据听力原文提到的 They'd love to hear about her daily life可知， 应该谈论他们的日常生活，故选B。
（3）句意：为什么这个老师邀请怀特先生在家长会上说？根据听力原文提到的Think about it. It'll help them understand Linda.可知，目的是帮助他人更好的理解Linda。
【点评】考查了对话理解，做此类题熟悉文章大意，并带着问题到听力原文找出关键句，即可。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Dick was a good pupil. He liked reading very much and there were a lot of books in his room. He was better at his lessons than his friend, Jim. He studied quite well. He had just passed the English exam and the result was quite good. He had got an "A". Jim would take his maths exam next Monday. He was afraid that he might fail. So he went to Dick for some help. He wanted Dick to help him with his maths. Dick would like to help him at once.
【分析】本文介绍了Dick和Jim的学习情况。
（1）句意：Dick喜欢做什么？根据文章提到的 He liked reading very much and there were a lot of books in his room可知，他喜欢阅读，故选A。
（2）句意：Jim下个星期一要考试什么？根据听力原文提到的Jim would take his maths exam next Monday可知，他下周一要考数学，故选C。
（3）句意：为什么Jim向Dick寻求帮助？根据听力原文提到的 He was afraid that he might fail. So he went to Dick for some help可知，他害怕通不过考试，故选B。
（4）句意：文章提到了多少门功课？根据听力原文提到的the English exam和his maths exam可知一共有2门功课，故选B。
（5）句意：结合文章下面那个是正确的？根据听力原文提到的Dick would like to help him at once可知，Dick会帮助Jim，故选C。
【点评】考查了短文理解，做此类题首先熟悉问题，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录关键句，即可。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。
（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。
（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。
（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。
（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。
（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。
（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。
（7）句意 ：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。
（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，C.lasted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese，可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。
（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。
（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者带着狗到森林游玩的经历。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Don't talk to strangers 可知，因为他认为有陌生人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I was about to say sorry to the boy, but he had gone. 可知，他决定向男孩说对不起，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 He was holding some wood in his arms and looked worried 可知， 他很害怕Benji，故选A。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电话咨询。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 In the past, when people had problems, they usually went to their families or friends to get advice 可知，他们去找家人或朋友求助，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A hot line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers 可知，这是一个电话热线，给人们提供建议，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 That is to say, callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers，可知划线单词的意思是匿名，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到打电话咨询意见，可知，应该是打电话，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America 可知，Alber一开始是一个工人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I think it's a free advertisement for our company. 可知，他能够为公司做免费广告，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章内容可知，一开始介绍了员工给他取绰号，然后介绍了人们忘记了他的真实名字，接着介绍了询问原因，最后介绍了结果，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三两常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年的逆反心理。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong 可知，划横线的单词的意思是疯狂的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers view them—that is "peer influence可知，他们在意别人对他的评价，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的
As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake可知，他把青少年比作了一部汽车，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的
About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get more self-controlled."可知，大多数青少年得到了自控，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．【答案】C；D；E；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。
A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。
B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。
C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。
（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。
（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。
（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。
（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。
15．【答案】considering
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意；许多人考虑买新车。根据短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，根据are，可知用现在进行时，be doing，consider-considering，故答案为considering。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意consider doing sth的用法
16．【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意；有必要将一门外国语言学好。根据后句提到learn a foreign language well，可知空缺的意义为必要的，根据固定句型it is+形容词+to do，做某事怎样，可知填入necessary，必要的，形容词，故答案为necessary。
【点评】考查句型it is necessary to do sth，注意该句型的用法。
17．【答案】reason
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我为什么你不完成作业的原因。根据后文提到why，可知空缺的意义为原因，填入reason，特指针对这件事情的原因，因此用单数形式，故答案为reason。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意reason的用法。
18．【答案】repair
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：道路在修理，因此我们不得不绕道走。根据短语be under repair，在修理，可知空缺处填入repair，故答案为repair。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意repair的用法。
19．【答案】angry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于没有给他写信，他对我有点生气。根据短语get angry with，对……生气，可知空缺处填入angry，生气，做形容词，故答案为angry。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意angry的用法。
20．【答案】guitar
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她长大了后，我的妹妹想成为一个吉他手。吉他手，guitar player，固定搭配，做名词，故答案为guitar。
【点评】考查名词拼写， 注意guitar的用法。
21．【答案】exam
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：后天我们有一场英语考试。考试，exam，可数名词，注意用了an 修饰，填入单数，故答案为exam。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意exam的用法。
22．【答案】volunteers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：来自北京的一些志愿者将为老年人举办茶会。志愿者，volunteer，结合用了some修饰，可知该名词为复数，故答案为volunteers。
【点评】考查名词拼写， 注意volunteer的用法。
23．【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony只有15岁，但是他有很多美国历史的知识。知识，knowledge，结合该单词为不可数名词，故答案为knowledge。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意knowledge的用法。
24．【答案】community
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有计划吗？——是的，我将要帮助社区。社区，community，可知空缺处有the修饰，应该填入名词，故答案为community。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意community的用法。
25．【答案】（1）mark
（2）carefully
（3）wore
（4）copying
（5）to pay
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pay支付 copy抄袭 careful仔细的 wear穿着 mark分数
（1）句意：这个学期我决定努力工作以便得到更高的分。根据句子前面提到努力学习，可知作者想得高分，空缺的意义为分数，填入mark，故答案为mark。
（2）句意：在提交前，请仔细检查你的工作。根据句子提到检查，可知空缺的意义为仔细地，空缺处修饰go over，可知应该填入副词形式，结合句意，可知空缺的意义为仔细地，carefully，故答案为carefully。
（3）句意：在聚会上，Dave穿着老牛仔和一双鞋子。根据后面提到衣服和鞋子，可知应该是穿着，结合空缺处后面是jeans，可知空缺的意义为穿着，填入wear，注意事情发生在过去，可知应该用过去式，故答案为wore。
（4）句意：由于在考试的时候抄袭，Denny将要被惩罚。根据介词for后面加动词ing形式，结合punish可知，空缺的意义为抄袭，填入copying，故答案为copying。
（5）句意：他为这个二手车支付了1000美元。根据短语pay+钱+for+sth，可知空缺处填入pay，结合短语offer to do sth，可知空缺的意义为to pay，故答案为to pay。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题的时候首先熟悉句子大意，结合句子前后确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
26．【答案】a；both；to take；As；holidays；that/which；are getting；reading；easily；but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文陈述了青少年的问题。
（1）句意；这儿有一份研究，显示青少年的主要问题。根据后文提到研究结果，可知空缺处填入不定冠词a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）句意：他们感到 压力大因为他们在学校和家里有很多作业要完成。根据他们要做作业，发生在学校和家里，可知空缺的意义为都，填入both，结合短语both…and，都，故答案为both。
（3）句意：他们有很多考试要应付。根据短语have sth to do，要做某事，可知空缺处填入to take，结合短语take exams，考试，故答案为to take。
（4）句意：结果，他们几乎变成了书虫。根据后文提到他们变成了书虫，可知是一种结果，填入as，短语as a result，结果，故答案为As。
（5）句意：在大部分假日里。根据holiday前面有most修饰，应该用复数，故答案为holidays。
（6）句意：他们很少有时间做自己感兴趣的事情。根据空缺处引导定语从句，缺少关系代词，结合先行词为things，可知空缺处填入that/which，故答案为that/which。
（7）句意：现在越来越多青少年变得近视。根据空缺处描述的是一个状态，用进行时态，故答案为are getting。
（8）句意：在没有休息的情况下，他们在床上看书或者一直看很长时间的书。根据短语keep doing sth，一直做某事，可知空缺处填入动词ing形式，填入reading，故答案为reading。
（9）句意：在青少年中严重的问题是他们很多人变得容易胖。根据easy修饰become，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故答案为easily。
（10）句意：他们吃太多垃圾食品，但是他们不锻炼。根据句子前后表示转折，填入but，故答案为but。
【点评】考查了语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
27．【答案】 Hi, Eric. Please don't worry about what others think of you. You'd better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question in front of everybody in class. If you start, you will feel much better. And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident.
Li Hua, China
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。本文需要提及对Eric的安慰，然后给出改变问题的建议，即可。文章用第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，注意连词的使用，注意句子前后逻辑的联系。
【点评】本文用了比较多较好的短语和句子，如worry about，had better do sth，talk with，try to do sth，in front of，in class，it's a good idea to do sth，have fun doing sth，do sports，be confident，平时多积累较好的短语和句子，会给文章增加很多亮点。
1 / 1浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 6单元测试卷（六）（含听力音频）
一、听小对话，选择最佳选项。
1．What is Maggie looking for
A．A bike. B．A key. C．A clock.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the matter, Maggie
W: I'm looking for my key. I can't find it.
【分析】句意：Maggie在找什么？根据听力原文提到的 I'm looking for my key可知，她在找钥匙，故选B。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，注意带着问题抓住关键句。
2．Why can't Jackie go to his friend's house
A．Because he has to do housework.
B．Because he has to go to work.
C．Because he has to look after his sister.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jackie! Would you come to my house this weekend
M: I'm afraid I can't. I have to look after my sister at home.
【分析】句意：Jackie为什么不能去他的朋友家？根据听力原文提到的I have to look after my sister at home可知，他需要照顾妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，抓住关键句即可。
3．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, you are late for class again.
W: Sorry, Sir. I overslept.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者的关系如何？根据听力原文提到的you are late for class again可知，他们是师生关系，故选A。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，注意抓住听力原文的关键句。
4．Why is Kate worried
A．Because she left her homework at home.
B．Because she missed the school bus.
C．Because she was late for school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate. You look worried. What's wrong
W: I left my maths homework at home. And it's time for class.
【分析】句意：凯特为什么担心？根据听力原文提到 I left my maths homework at home可知，她忘记把作业忘在家里了，故选A。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，注意抓住关键句选出正确选项。
5．What's the father's advice
A．Write to her sister.
B．Say sorry to her sister.
C．Talk to her sister.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I argued with my sister. What should I do, Dad
M: Why don't you say sorry to her
W: But she won't listen to me.
【分析】句意：父亲的建议是什么？根据听力原文提到 Why don't you say sorry to her 可知， 父亲的建议是让她向妹妹道歉，故选B。
【点评】考查了短对话理解，做此类题抓住关键句。
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Betty feel at first
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried.
（2）Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her
A．To call her friend up.
B．To write her friend a letter.
C．To send her friend a text message.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Hey, Betty, you look unhappy. What's wrong
W: I had an argument with my best friend last week. What should I do
M: Well, you could write her a letter.
W: I don't think so. I don't like writing letters.
M: Then you could call her up at home.
W: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
M: Well, you should say you're sorry.
W: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
M: Hey, I know. You could send her a text message.
W: Well, that's a good idea.
【分析】本文讲述了两人关于如何化解矛盾的计划。
（1）句意：Betty起先感觉如何？根据听力原文提到的 I had an argument with my best friend last week可知她的感觉很担心，故选C。
（2）句意：这个男说话者给了她最后的建议是什么？根据听力原文提到的You could send her a text message可知，给她发一条短信，故选C。
【点评】考查了长对话理解，做此类题首先熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's Linda's problem
A．She doesn't work hard.
B．She doesn't feel well.
C．She has no friends.
（2）What will Mr. White talk about at the parents' meeting
A．Linda's problem. B．Their daily life. C．His country.
（3）Why does the teacher invite Mr. White to speak at the parents' meeting
A．To ask other parents to teach their children.
B．To make other children notice Linda.
C．To help others understand Linda better.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Come in and sit down, Mr. White.
M: Thank you.
W: I understand you want to see me about Linda.
M: Yes. I want her to be happy.
W: We all do, Mr. White. Linda has only been in the school a little while. She's a good student.
M: But she doesn't have any friends here. I try to help her but I don't know how.
W: We all want to help her. Err, soon we'll have a parents' evening. We don't have many children like Linda. They'd love to hear about her daily life. Would you please come and tell us about the special things you do in your country
M: I'm afraid my English is not good.
W: Bring pictures and real things about your daily life. The children will ask questions. Think about it. It'll help them understand Linda.
M: If it's for Linda, I'll try.
W: Good. And I'm sure that the children will play games with her. It takes time but she'll be fine soon.
【分析】本文主要陈述了Linda的问题。
（1）句意：Linda的问题是什么？根据听力原文提到的But she doesn't have any friends here可知，她没有朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：怀特先生在父母见面会上谈论了什么？根据听力原文提到的 They'd love to hear about her daily life可知， 应该谈论他们的日常生活，故选B。
（3）句意：为什么这个老师邀请怀特先生在家长会上说？根据听力原文提到的Think about it. It'll help them understand Linda.可知，目的是帮助他人更好的理解Linda。
【点评】考查了对话理解，做此类题熟悉文章大意，并带着问题到听力原文找出关键句，即可。
三、听短文，选择正确答案。
8．听短文，选择正确答案
（1）What did Dick like doing very much
A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Listening.
（2）What exam would Jim take next Monday
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
（3）Why did Jim go to Dick for help
A．He missed a lot of lessons.
B．He was afraid to fail the exam.
C．He wanted to get an "A".
（4）How many subjects are mentioned(提到) in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dick had got an "A" in maths.
B．There were a lot of books in Jim's room.
C．Dick was willing to help Jim at once.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Dick was a good pupil. He liked reading very much and there were a lot of books in his room. He was better at his lessons than his friend, Jim. He studied quite well. He had just passed the English exam and the result was quite good. He had got an "A". Jim would take his maths exam next Monday. He was afraid that he might fail. So he went to Dick for some help. He wanted Dick to help him with his maths. Dick would like to help him at once.
【分析】本文介绍了Dick和Jim的学习情况。
（1）句意：Dick喜欢做什么？根据文章提到的 He liked reading very much and there were a lot of books in his room可知，他喜欢阅读，故选A。
（2）句意：Jim下个星期一要考试什么？根据听力原文提到的Jim would take his maths exam next Monday可知，他下周一要考数学，故选C。
（3）句意：为什么Jim向Dick寻求帮助？根据听力原文提到的 He was afraid that he might fail. So he went to Dick for some help可知，他害怕通不过考试，故选B。
（4）句意：文章提到了多少门功课？根据听力原文提到的the English exam和his maths exam可知一共有2门功课，故选B。
（5）句意：结合文章下面那个是正确的？根据听力原文提到的Dick would like to help him at once可知，Dick会帮助Jim，故选C。
【点评】考查了短文理解，做此类题首先熟悉问题，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录关键句，即可。
四、完形填空
9．完形填空
Have
you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about the dragon dance
Today we will say something about it.
Dragon are a (n) （1） of China and the dragon dance is a form of
traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people （2） the dragon and perform wonderful dances. （3） the lion dance, this traditional dance has
spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons are made of wood,
bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite （4） However,
in modern times, dragons are much lighter （5） they are made of much lighter materials. A
dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for
quite large parades because people （6） that the longer the dragon is, the more luck
it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it （7） great
strength and special skills.
The dragon dance itself （8） during the Han Dynasty and it was started by
the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already
a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could （9） see
it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of
Fuzhou was invited to give a （10） in Beijing.
And the emperor spoke highly of it!
（1）A．symbol B．animal C．character D．example
（2）A．touch B．train C．carry D．produce
（3）A．To B．Like C．For D．With
（4）A．short B．small C．heavy D．old
（5）A．so B．because C．but D．although
（6）A．believe B．joke C．disagree D．promise
（7）A．returns B．gives C．gets D．needs
（8）A．began B．changed C．lasted D．left
（9）A．still B．just C．hardly D．often
（10）A．speech B．show C．concert D．report
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。
（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。
（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。
（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。
（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。
（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。
（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。
（7）句意 ：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。
（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，C.lasted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese，可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。
（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。
（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
Going for a walk through the forest is my
favourite part of a day. Benji loves it, too. There are rabbits to run after
and flowers to smell. Benji is my dog, by the way, and I'm Grace.
I live on a farm with my parents and I take
Benji for a walk most days after school. Dad doesn't think it is a good idea
for me to wark through the forest. "Don't talk to strangers," he
often says. Though the truth is that there's almost no one here, just me, Benji
and lots of rabbits and birds.
One day, while Benji ran ahead, I stopped
and took a photo of a beautiful butterfly that rested on a flower. A new
Facebook photo Maybe, but my friends at school usually tease me with the
nickname "Nature Girl", so perhaps not. After putting my phone away,
I heard Benji barking along the path. Benji usually barks to say hello, and he
wouldn't hurt anyone. But of course, other people don't know that. Benji was
barking and jumping round a boy. He was holding some wood in his arms and
looked worried.
"Benji, stop! Come here!" I
shouted. I reached into my bag for Benji's ball. I was about to say sorry to
the boy, but he had gone.
（1）Dad doesn't want Grace to walk through the forest because he thinks .
A．she may get lost B．it is a waste of time
C．there may be strangers D．there are dangerous animals
（2）Which of the following events comes last
A．Grace put away her phone.
B．Grace's dog barked along the path.
C．Grace decided to say sorry to the boy.
D．Grace reached her bag for Benji's ball.
（3）What can we know about the boy
A．He was afraid of Benji. B．He is Grace's classmate.
C．He works on Grace's farm. D．He took Benji's ball away.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者带着狗到森林游玩的经历。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Don't talk to strangers 可知，因为他认为有陌生人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I was about to say sorry to the boy, but he had gone. 可知，他决定向男孩说对不起，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 He was holding some wood in his arms and looked worried 可知， 他很害怕Benji，故选A。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
11．阅读理解
In the past, when people had problems, they
usually went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible
to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines. A hot
line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with
advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous. That is to say, callers
do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are free.
Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. At some hot
lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for
their work. Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of
education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short
class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to
people and help them solve their problems.
（1）How did people get advice when they had problems in the past
A．They listened to the radio.
B．They went to their families or friends.
C．They watched TV programmes.
D．They made telephone calls.
（2）What is a telephone hot line
A．A hot telephone.
B．A phone call to the listeners.
C．A telephone line for people to get advice.
D．A training class on the phone.
（3）What does the underlined word "anonymous" mean in Chinese in the passage
A．匿名的 B．虔诚的 C．开放的 D．免费的
（4）According to the passage, how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电话咨询。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 In the past, when people had problems, they usually went to their families or friends to get advice 可知，他们去找家人或朋友求助，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A hot line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers 可知，这是一个电话热线，给人们提供建议，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的 That is to say, callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers，可知划线单词的意思是匿名，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到打电话咨询意见，可知，应该是打电话，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil
company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) "Four dollars a bucket(桶) of
oil" below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real
name. Later, when Roller, the board chairman(董事长)
of the oil company, heard of it. He was very surprised, so he invited Albert to
come to his office. "Some people give you a nickname for 'Four dollars a
bucket. Why aren't you angry " asked Roller in surprise.
"Oh! Mr. Roller! I like this nickname
very much, because 'Four dollars a bucket is our company's advertisement. If
someone calls me 'Four dollars a
Bucket once, I think it's a free
advertisement for our company. It's not necessary for me to get angry. Don't you
think so, Mr. Roller "
"Oh! What a wonderful man!"
Roller said excitedly, "Young man! Work hard, you must be successful in
the future! I believe in you!"
Five years later, Albert became the second board
chairman.
Later Albert said in one of his reports,
"We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will
begin from a small thing!"
（1）What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning
A．A worker. B．An assistant.
C．A manager. D．A board chairman.
（2）Why did Albert like his nickname
A．Because it was funny and it could make his workmates happy.
B．Because it could make the board chairman pay attention to him.
C．Because he could become successful and famous in the future.
D．Because he could make free advertisements for his company.
（3）What's the right order according to the passage
A. People forget Albert's real name.
B. Roller asked Albert why he wasn't angry.
C. Albert's workmates gave him a nickname.
D. Albert became the second board chairman.
A．a--b--c--d B．c--b--a--d C．c--a--b--d D．d--a--b--c
（4）What's the best title of this passage
A．Treat Your Nickname Actively B．Four Dollars a Bucket of Oil
C．Success Begins from a Good Name D．How to Be a Board Chairman
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America 可知，Alber一开始是一个工人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I think it's a free advertisement for our company. 可知，他能够为公司做免费广告，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章内容可知，一开始介绍了员工给他取绰号，然后介绍了人们忘记了他的真实名字，接着介绍了询问原因，最后介绍了结果，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了4美元一桶这个绰号的来源，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三两常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Having a teenager at home can be a real
headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something
dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers
are more likely(可能) to make irrational
decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults.
Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So
what's the reason
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US
university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(年龄) view them--that is "peer influence".
As children enter their teenage years, they
spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more
about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without
thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked
to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching
around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that
would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they
drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on
teens' behavior
As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is
like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a
weak brake(刹车). The "accelerator" is fully
developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed.
When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the
accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up
in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent(暴力) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About
two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get
more self-controlled."
（1）What does the underlined word "irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean
A．Quick. B．Crazy. C．Careful. D．Correct.
（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don't care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens' behavior
A．By comparing it with how a car works.
B．By comparing it with an accident.
C．By showing research findings.
D．By giving examples.
（4）What can we conclude from the text
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年的逆反心理。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong 可知，划横线的单词的意思是疯狂的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers view them—that is "peer influence可知，他们在意别人对他的评价，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的
As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake可知，他把青少年比作了一部汽车，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的
About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get more self-controlled."可知，大多数青少年得到了自控，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、任务型阅读
14．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
Suggestions
A.
Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to
talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
B.
Don't worry. Even great piano players
have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a
good piano player.
C.
When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until
you keep quiet.
D.
Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students
like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.
E.
Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school,
too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Problems
⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes
them think I'm not being friendly to them.
⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my
parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried
about my school work.
⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want
me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.
⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think
it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along.
⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I
must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play
well.
【答案】C；D；E；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。
A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。
B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。
C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。
（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。
（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。
（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。
（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。
七、根据句意及首字母或中文提示拼写单词。
15．
Many people are c buying new cars.
【答案】considering
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意；许多人考虑买新车。根据短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，根据are，可知用现在进行时，be doing，consider-considering，故答案为considering。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意consider doing sth的用法
16．
It is n to
learn a foreign language well.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意；有必要将一门外国语言学好。根据后句提到learn a foreign language well，可知空缺的意义为必要的，根据固定句型it is+形容词+to do，做某事怎样，可知填入necessary，必要的，形容词，故答案为necessary。
【点评】考查句型it is necessary to do sth，注意该句型的用法。
17．
Tell me the r why you didn't finish your homework.
【答案】reason
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉我为什么你不完成作业的原因。根据后文提到why，可知空缺的意义为原因，填入reason，特指针对这件事情的原因，因此用单数形式，故答案为reason。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意reason的用法。
18．
The road is under r ,so we have to go round.
【答案】repair
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：道路在修理，因此我们不得不绕道走。根据短语be under repair，在修理，可知空缺处填入repair，故答案为repair。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意repair的用法。
19．
He got a with me for not having written to him.
【答案】angry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于没有给他写信，他对我有点生气。根据短语get angry with，对……生气，可知空缺处填入angry，生气，做形容词，故答案为angry。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意angry的用法。
20．
My sister wants to become a (吉他) player when she grows up.
【答案】guitar
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她长大了后，我的妹妹想成为一个吉他手。吉他手，guitar player，固定搭配，做名词，故答案为guitar。
【点评】考查名词拼写， 注意guitar的用法。
21．
We will have an English (考试) the day after tomorrow.
【答案】exam
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：后天我们有一场英语考试。考试，exam，可数名词，注意用了an 修饰，填入单数，故答案为exam。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意exam的用法。
22．
Some (志愿者) from Beijing will hold a tea party for the old.
【答案】volunteers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：来自北京的一些志愿者将为老年人举办茶会。志愿者，volunteer，结合用了some修饰，可知该名词为复数，故答案为volunteers。
【点评】考查名词拼写， 注意volunteer的用法。
23．
Tony is only fifteen years old, but he has much (知识) of American history.
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony只有15岁，但是他有很多美国历史的知识。知识，knowledge，结合该单词为不可数名词，故答案为knowledge。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意knowledge的用法。
24．
—Do you have any plans for the weekend
—Yes, I'm going to help the (社区).
【答案】community
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有计划吗？——是的，我将要帮助社区。社区，community，可知空缺处有the修饰，应该填入名词，故答案为community。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意community的用法。
八、选词填空
25．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pay
copy careful
wear mark
（1）This term I decided to work hard to get a
higher .
（2）Go over your work before you hand it in.
（3）Dave old jeans and a pair of
sneakers in the party.
（4）Denny will be punished for during the exam.
（5）He offered $1,000 for the second-hand
car.
【答案】（1）mark
（2）carefully
（3）wore
（4）copying
（5）to pay
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pay支付 copy抄袭 careful仔细的 wear穿着 mark分数
（1）句意：这个学期我决定努力工作以便得到更高的分。根据句子前面提到努力学习，可知作者想得高分，空缺的意义为分数，填入mark，故答案为mark。
（2）句意：在提交前，请仔细检查你的工作。根据句子提到检查，可知空缺的意义为仔细地，空缺处修饰go over，可知应该填入副词形式，结合句意，可知空缺的意义为仔细地，carefully，故答案为carefully。
（3）句意：在聚会上，Dave穿着老牛仔和一双鞋子。根据后面提到衣服和鞋子，可知应该是穿着，结合空缺处后面是jeans，可知空缺的意义为穿着，填入wear，注意事情发生在过去，可知应该用过去式，故答案为wore。
（4）句意：由于在考试的时候抄袭，Denny将要被惩罚。根据介词for后面加动词ing形式，结合punish可知，空缺的意义为抄袭，填入copying，故答案为copying。
（5）句意：他为这个二手车支付了1000美元。根据短语pay+钱+for+sth，可知空缺处填入pay，结合短语offer to do sth，可知空缺的意义为to pay，故答案为to pay。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题的时候首先熟悉句子大意，结合句子前后确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
九、语法填空
26．语法填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have
problems in their life. Here is survey showing the main problems
of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too
much homework to do at school and at home. They
have lots of exams (take). And parents usually
send them to different classes at weekends. a result, many of them almost
become bookworms(书虫). On most (holiday), they could hardly
have their own time to do the things they are interested in. Now
more and more teenagers (get) short-sighted(近视).
They often read in bed or keep (read) for a long time
without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.
Some watch TV too much. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of
them are becoming fat (easy). They eat too much
junk food, they take little exercise. I
think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should
make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
【答案】a；both；to take；As；holidays；that/which；are getting；reading；easily；but
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文陈述了青少年的问题。
（1）句意；这儿有一份研究，显示青少年的主要问题。根据后文提到研究结果，可知空缺处填入不定冠词a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）句意：他们感到 压力大因为他们在学校和家里有很多作业要完成。根据他们要做作业，发生在学校和家里，可知空缺的意义为都，填入both，结合短语both…and，都，故答案为both。
（3）句意：他们有很多考试要应付。根据短语have sth to do，要做某事，可知空缺处填入to take，结合短语take exams，考试，故答案为to take。
（4）句意：结果，他们几乎变成了书虫。根据后文提到他们变成了书虫，可知是一种结果，填入as，短语as a result，结果，故答案为As。
（5）句意：在大部分假日里。根据holiday前面有most修饰，应该用复数，故答案为holidays。
（6）句意：他们很少有时间做自己感兴趣的事情。根据空缺处引导定语从句，缺少关系代词，结合先行词为things，可知空缺处填入that/which，故答案为that/which。
（7）句意：现在越来越多青少年变得近视。根据空缺处描述的是一个状态，用进行时态，故答案为are getting。
（8）句意：在没有休息的情况下，他们在床上看书或者一直看很长时间的书。根据短语keep doing sth，一直做某事，可知空缺处填入动词ing形式，填入reading，故答案为reading。
（9）句意：在青少年中严重的问题是他们很多人变得容易胖。根据easy修饰become，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故答案为easily。
（10）句意：他们吃太多垃圾食品，但是他们不锻炼。根据句子前后表示转折，填入but，故答案为but。
【点评】考查了语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
十、书面表达
27．Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请用英语回帖，给Eric提出2-3条建议。
要求：1）不要出现考生本人信息；2）80词左右。
Teens
Feelings
My problem is that I'm shy. I feel nervous
when I answer the teachers' questions in class. I always hate to talk in front
of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have
fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do
Eric, England
Hi, Eric. …
【答案】 Hi, Eric. Please don't worry about what others think of you. You'd better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question in front of everybody in class. If you start, you will feel much better. And it's a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more confident.
Li Hua, China
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。本文需要提及对Eric的安慰，然后给出改变问题的建议，即可。文章用第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主，注意连词的使用，注意句子前后逻辑的联系。
【点评】本文用了比较多较好的短语和句子，如worry about，had better do sth，talk with，try to do sth，in front of，in class，it's a good idea to do sth，have fun doing sth，do sports，be confident，平时多积累较好的短语和句子，会给文章增加很多亮点。
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