外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块过关卷（含听力音频）
一、录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。
1．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．Never mind.
B．Keep away from me.
C．You'd better go and see a doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
【分析】句意：我担心我可能患有重感冒。根据听力原文提到的患感冒，可知回答应该说去看医生，故选C。
【点评】根据听力原文，理解句子意思，选出正确答语，即可。
2．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．I have a headache.
B．I want to go for a walk.
C．I'd like to buy a pet.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's wrong with you, Mike
【分析】句意：迈克，你怎么了？根据听力原文提到的询问迈克怎么了，则答语应该说自己身体不舒服，故选A。
【点评】考查了情景对话，理解听力原文，选出正确答案，即可。
3．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．Not really. B．Fast food. C．Not usually.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What kind of food have you eaten
【分析】句意：你已经吃了哪种食物？根据听力原文提到的询问吃了什么，可知回答应该说吃了什么食物，故选B。
【点评】考查了情景对话，根据提问，选择合适的答语，即可。
4．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．I'm feeling awful. B．I see. C．Thank you.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】You look so weak. How are you feeling now
【分析】句意：你看起来很虚弱。你现在感觉如何？根据问题说你感觉怎么样，可知答语应该说自己的体验，故选A。
【点评】考查了情景对话，先理解句子，选择正确的答语，即可。
5．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．Let me have a look.
B．Let me take your temperature.
C．What should I do
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I'm hot all over. Maybe I have a fever.
【分析】句意：我全身都感觉很热。也许我发烧了。根据前句说自己发烧了，则答语应该说帮他量一下体温，故选B。
【点评】考查了情景对话，根据情景，理解句子意思，选出正确的答语，即可。
二、听五组小对话, 选择与其相符的图画。
6．听五组小对话, 选择与其相符的图画
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
【答案】C；A；D；E；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴W: How can I help you
M: I've got a stomach ache.
⑵W: What's wrong with you
M: I have a headache.
⑶W: Have you caught a cold
M: Yes, I have a fever.
⑷W: You'd better go to see a dentist when you have a toothache.
M: Thank you.
⑸W: What's the matter with you
M: I have had a backache for a month.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文提到的他胃疼，可知，符合该听力原文的选项是C，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文提到的他头痛，可知符合听力原文的选项是A，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文提到的他发烧了，可知符合听力原文的选项是D，故选D。
（4）根据听力原文提到的他牙疼，可知符合听力原文的选项是E，故选E。
（5）根据听力原文提到的他背痛，可知符合听力原文的选项是B，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
三、听一段长对话，选择最佳答案。
7．听一段长对话，选择最佳答案
（1）Who isn't feeling well
A．The doctor. B．The mother. C．The son.
（2）How long has the boy been like this
A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For three days.
（3）Does the boy have a fever
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
（4）The doctor thinks_________.
A．the boy's illness is serious
B．the boy has to stay in hospital
C．maybe the boy has caught the flu
（5）What should the boy do
A．Stay at home and have a rest.
B．Take more exercise.
C．Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Morning. What's your problem, madam
W: It's my son. He's not feeling well. He coughs badly and can't sleep at night.
M: How long has he been like this
W: For two days.
M: Does he have a fever
W: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.
M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.
W: Is it serious, doctor
M: Don't worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be better soon.
W: Thank you.
【分析】短文大意：妈妈带着儿子去看病，医生检查了儿子的身体，说儿子没有大问题，感染了流感，并给了一些建议。
（1）句意：你身体不舒服？根据听力原文提到的It's my son. He's not feeling well.可知儿子不舒服，故选C。
（2）句意：这个男孩这样子多久了？根据听力原文提到的For two days.可知，他这样持续了2天，故选A。
（3）句意：这个男孩发烧了吗？根据听力原文提到的No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.可知他没有发烧，故选B。
（4）句意：这个医生认为这个男孩感染了流感。根据听力原文提到的 I think he has caught the flu可知他感染了流感，故选C。
（5）句意：这个男孩应该做什么？根据听力原文提到的Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be better soon.可知他应该吃药并多喝水，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
四、听一篇短文, 完成表格
8．听一篇短文, 完成表格
Name Rick Vicky
Everyday
activities (活动) Getting
up in the morning, listening to music, watching TV and doing no . Doing
sports every .
What
for breakfast Meat,
eggs, some bread, milk, some and a cup of coffee A cup
of tea, a piece of and a banana
【答案】late；housework；day；apple juice；bread
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice and a cup of coffee. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn't do any ball games because he likes listening to music and watching TV and he doesn't do any housework. Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了Rick和Vicky的生活起居。
（1）根据听力短文提到的He gets up late in the morning可知，他早上很晚起床，故空缺处填入late。
（2）根据听力短文提到的 he doesn't do any housework可知，他不做家务，故空缺处填入housework。
（3）根据听力短文提到的 Vicky does sports every day.可知她每天做运动，故空缺处填入day。
（4）根据听力短文提到的 He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice and a cup of coffee可知空缺处填入单词apple juice。
（5）根据听力短文提到的Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast.可知空缺处意思为面包，填入bread，故答案为bread。
【点评】根据听力的内容，理解，并记录听力的内容，听听力前，熟悉题意的问题，带着问题听听力。
五、单项选择
9．—You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的车不错。——谢谢。我已经买了不到一个月了。根据时间状语
for less than one month，表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has +过去分词，不能与非持续动词连用，要把非持续性动词buy，转换成持续性动词have，因此是have had，故选D。
【点评】考查一段的时间状语要与持续性动词的现在完成时连用。注意区别持续性动词与非持续性动词的用法。
10．The shopping mall ______for two years, but I ______there only once.
A．has opened; have gone B．has opened; have been
C．has been open; have gone D．has been open; have been
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这个商场开业了2年了，但我只去过那里一次。根据open用作形容词表示"开业的"，be open表示"状态"和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，open用作动词时是非延续性动词，排除A、B；根据下文only once，仅有一次，可知是去过，主语I，后用have been，故选D。
【点评】考查了现在完成时，注意，下文only once"仅有一次"提示主语I 后用have been表示"去过"。
11．My grandparents _________for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married B．got married
C．were married D．have got married
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语for over 60 years可知，此句是现在完成时，动词marry是短暂性动词，要用have been married，故选A。
【点评】考查了现在完成时，注意句子含有for，则谓语动词需要使用延续性的动词，即可。
12．His grandmother ___for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：他的奶奶去世6年了。他现在仍然非常想念她。根据句意可知， 他奶奶去世到现在有6年了，因此本句应用现在完成时表达，排除A；由"for +时间段"作状语的句子谓语动词应用延续性动词， 而die为短暂性动词，排除B、D，故选C。
【点评】考查了完成时态，注意，句子出现for，谓语动词需要使用延续性动词。
13．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们上初中以来，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起几乎三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所付出的一切。until意为"直到"，before意为"在……之前"，since意为"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。初中的时间是三年，根据 have been with us for nearly three years，可知用since，自从，故选C。
【点评】考查了完成时态的时间词，注意，since常和完成时连用。
14．You should _____if you want to be fitter.
A．take more exercises B．do exercises
C．get some exercises D．take more exercise
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想更健康，你应该多做锻炼。考查名词用法。根据 be fitter，可知，exercise，作"锻炼"讲，是不可数名词，固定搭配，take exercise，锻炼身体，故选D。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意，take some exercise，锻炼身体。
15．He is too weak _________any exercise.
A．to do B．did C．does D．do
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太虚弱了，而不能做运动。根据too…to…，意为"太……而不能……", 可知to后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查了句子结构，注意，too…to…，意为太……而不能……。
16．It's _________to your listening to live with so much noise around.
A．harm B．good C．harmful D．weak
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：住在周围如此多的噪音的地方对你的听力有害。根据be harmful to=do harm to，意为"对……有害"，根据is，可知用harmful，故选C。
【点评】考查了固定搭配，注意，be harmful to/do harm to意为"对……有害。
17．My friend has joined several clubs and he's very ______at school.
A．active B．kind C．shy D．awful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我朋友加入了好几个俱乐部并且他在学校很积极。根据形容词用法可知，active，意为积极的，kind，作形容词时意为友善的，shy，害羞的，awful，不舒服的。由"我朋友已加入了几个俱乐部"可知，朋友很积极。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记active，kind， shy和awful 的词义和用法。
18．You look _____. Did you watch the football match late last night
A．sleep B．awake C．active D．sleepy
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来很困。你昨晚看球赛看到很晚吗？sleep，动词，睡觉，awake，唤醒、醒着的，active，积极的，sleepy，困的。根据"你昨晚看足球比赛很晚吗"可知，看起来很困， 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记sleep，awake，active和sleepy 的词义和用法。
六、完形填空
19．阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, we are living a
rapid life. We always try to get things done （1） .
On weekdays, we are busy （2） or working. One of the （3） is that we don't have enough exercise. We all
know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we
will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found
that people who often exercise are （4） than those who don't, whether they do it
indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel
less stressed when they have more （5） to play sports at school. Many young women
enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and
stay （6） . In some housewives' opinion, doing housework
is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them （7） while getting their house in order. To be
strong and full of （8） , some men like running, riding bicycles or
playing ball games.
You will be healthy both
in the （9） and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't
make any plans, just get up early and start （10） .
（1）A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly
（2）A．playing B．sleeping C．studying
（3）A．differences B．problems C．trouble
（4）A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier
（5）A．time B．money C．food
（6）A．heavy B．thin C．tall
（7）A．jumping B．moving C．eating
（8）A．energy B．safety C．suggestions
（9）A．tooth B．head C．body
（10）A．exercising B．offering C．waiting
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
（1）句意：我们总是快速的完成任务。A.quickly快速地； B.slowly缓慢地； C.loudly大声地。根据上文中we are living a rapid life(我们过着快速的生活)可知，我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。
（2）句意：工作日，我们忙于研究或者工作。A.playing玩；B. sleeping睡觉； C.studying学习。根据On weekdays可知，我们都忙着学习或工作。故选C。
（3）句意：其中一个问题是我们没有做足够的锻炼。A.differences差异； B.problems难题； C.trouble烦恼。根据we don't have enough exercise(我们没有充足的锻炼)可知，这是其中的一个"问题"。故选B。
（4）句意：科学家发现，经常锻炼的人比那些不锻炼的人更健康。A.more dangerous更危险；B. more natural更自然； C.healthier更健康。根据句意"科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人_________。"可知，healthier符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据调查，当学生有更多的时间在学校做运动时，他们学得更好并且体验较少的压力。A.time时间； B.money钱； C.food食物。根据句意"根据一个调查表明，在学校当学生有更多的_________去参加体育活动时，他们会学得更好，压力更小。"可知，time符合语境。故选A。
（6）句意：许多年轻女人喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来达到放松并且保持苗条。A.heavy 重的； B.thin瘦的；C. tall高的。根据句意"很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持_________。"可知，thin符合语境。故选B。
（7）句意：当做家务的时候，它会使得他们一直在运动。A.jumping跳；B. moving移动； C.eating吃。根据本句主语it，代指doing housework，由此可知，做家务会让人不停地动。故选B。
（8）句意：为了变得更强壮并且充满力量，一些男人喜欢跑步，骑自行车或者打球。A.energy能量； B.safety安全；C. suggestions建议。根据句意"为了强壮和充满_________，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。"可知，energy符合语境。故选A。
（9）句意：你可以在身体和心理同时很健康。A.tooth牙齿； B.head头；C. body身体。句意为通过锻炼你将会身心健康。故选C。
（10）句意：这个周末不要任何计划，开始早起并开始锻炼。A.exercising 锻炼； B.offering提供； C.waiting等待。句意为"这个周末，不要制定任何计划，就是早起开始_________。"根据上文可知，建议早起锻炼。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
When you feel sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of
germs (细菌). You probably know that.
But how to cover your
mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾) and
put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should
sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing
that." The doctors advised.
"If somebody
sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other
objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly
spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed
from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator
buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the
people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and
coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers
ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue."
"The suggestion was
taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much
attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children
are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin
said.
To be clear, people can't
keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same
time, we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our
hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to
keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
（1）According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT _________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover mouth D．put the used tissues in the bin
（2）If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________.
A． B．
C． D．
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C．The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
（4）What's the main purpose of this article
A．To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
（5）In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A．Health. B．Sports C．Business. D．Education.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，如何正确地捂住嘴，来阻止细菌的传播。人们可以用纸巾，也可以打喷嚏到你的肘关节处，而不是手里。如果打喷嚏到手中，细菌容易传播。同时，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
（1）细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，当打喷嚏或者咳嗽的时候，你最好不要_________ 。通读原文第二段可知：A项"打喷嚏到你的肘关节里"；B项"用纸巾捂住嘴"；D项"把用过的纸巾放到垃圾篓里"都是正确的做法。根据第三段中的"If somebody sneezes into his hands， those germs will be passed on to other people， or other objects that people touch. "可知：打喷嚏和咳嗽时，最好不要用手去捂，因为那样做，细菌容易传播到其他人身上，或者别人用手触摸的东西上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。题干意为：如果你打喷嚏或者咳嗽到手里，细菌可以通过下列行为传播，除了_________之外。根据第四段中的"When they land on your hands， they are passed from hands to things like money， door knobs， elevator buttons and other surfaces. "可知：钱、扶手、电梯按钮等都是细菌传播的途径。根据最后一段中的"Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. "可知：洗手能够避免细菌传播、保持健康。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，哪一项不正确？根据第五段中的"Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. "可知A项说法"纽约地铁官员要求乘客用纸巾"正确；根据第六段中的"That means the adults may have missed the advice. "可知B项说法"成年人已经习惯于打喷嚏到他们的肘关节"是错误的；选项C说法"孩子们在校受教育，用正确的方式打喷嚏或者咳嗽"正确；D项说法"带口罩是一种远离细菌的好办法"正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的主要写作目的是什么？A项：告诉我们当打喷嚏和咳嗽时，正确的捂住嘴的方式；B项：告诉我们如何阻止细菌的传播；C项：告诉我们很有必要打喷嚏或者咳嗽到肘关节里；D项：告诉我们怎样远离各种危险。通读原文可知：本文主要是告诉我们如何通过各种方式，来避免细菌的传播。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以在报纸的哪一个版面发现这种类型的文章？通读原文可知：本文主要是告诉我们如何避免细菌传播，保持身体健康。故本文谈论的是健康话题。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．阅读理解
Thanks to better health
care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born
today(今天出生的人) can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who
was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and
more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a
healthy life.
Get
off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable
to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.
To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past,
people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles
every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at
the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as
they did in the past
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food
that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not
healthy. You should only have it once in a
while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we
slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but
it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends,
you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that
happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a
teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are
worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
（1）In the passage, "Get off the sofa!" means_________.
A．we should take some exercise
B．we shouldn't watch TV on the sofa
C．we should get off the sofa to keep fit
D．we shouldn't stay at home for a long time
（2）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to(指代)_________.
A．healthy food B．fast food C．natural food D．fresh food
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The best rest is to spend more time with friends.
B．It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.
C．Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D．Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.
（4）What should you do if you feel worried
A．If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
B．If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates.
C．If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.
D．If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it.
（5）The passage is mainly about_________.
A．how to be a happy teenager B．the importance of a healthy life
C．the ways of leading a healthy life D．teenagers' common healthy problems
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，一些人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。
（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours' sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由文章最后一句话If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知：青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．任务型阅读
It is said(据说) that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and
girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people
have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with
it. ①Some
people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others
think that smoking can refresh themselves(提神).
Smoking causes many
illnesses. A lot of people always cough ②_________
_________smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless
smokers may cause dangerous fire.
③吸烟有害我们的健康。In order to
keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop
smoking at once.
（1）将①句画线部分译成汉语:
（2）在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
（3）将③句画线部分的汉语译成英语:
（4）列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:
（5）该篇短文的标题是:
【答案】（1）一些人认为(吸烟)是一种时尚, 一些人认为(吸烟)是一种乐趣, 其他的人认为(吸烟)能提精神。
（2）because of
（3）Smoking does harm to our health.
（4）Smoking causes
many illnesses.
Smoking
is a waste of money.
（5）Smoking is harmful
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们对吸烟的看法以及吸烟的危害性。
（1）some people，一些人，think，认为，it指代吸烟， a kind of fashion ，一种时尚， some，指代某些人， great fun 乐趣， others，其他人，答案为一些人认为(吸烟)是一种时尚, 一些人认为(吸烟)是一种乐趣, 其他的人认为(吸烟)能提精神。
（2）根据句子前后提到了cough和smoking，可知这两个句子之间存在因果关系，故答案为because of。
（3）根据划线的句子，写出英文，可知，答案为Smoking does harm to our health。
（4）根据第三段提到的 The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. 可知，吸烟不仅引起疾病，而且浪费钱，故答案为 Smoking causes many illnesses.Smoking is a waste of money.
（5）根据全文的中心意思，论述了吸烟的危害性，可知文章的标题为 Smoking is harmful 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
23．
—What's wrong with you, Jeff
—I've
c a cold.
【答案】caught
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰夫，你怎么了？——我感冒了。根据短语catch a cold，感冒了，可知空缺处填入catch，结合have后加动词分词形式，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查了动词短语，考查了完成时态，注意，感冒，catch a cold。
24．
You have had a cold. Take your t first, and take some medicine and
then you will feel better.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你感冒了。首先量一下体温并且吃一些药，然后你就会感觉好受一点。根据短语take your temperature，量体温，可知，答案为temperature。
【点评】考查了短语动词，注意，量体温，take your temperature。
25．
I haven't seen him s three years ago.
【答案】since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我从三年前开始就没有看过他。根据句子用了完成时态，可知，since出现在句子中，常用完成时态，故答案为since。
【点评】考查了完成时态的时间词，注意，自从，since。
26．
Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your (健康).
【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据短语有be good for one's health，对健康好处，可知空缺处填入单词health，由于该单词为不可数名词，故答案为health。
【点评】考查了动词短语，注意，be good for one's health，对健康好处。
27．
My grandfather is very old but he is in excellent (状况).
【答案】condition
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的外公很老但是他身体健康。根据短语in excellent condition，身体好，可知空缺处填入单词condition，故答案为condition。
【点评】考查了介词短语，注意，身体好，in excellent condition。
九、用所给词的适当形式填空
28． (day) practice is a way of learning the foreign language.
【答案】Daily
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：日常练习是学好外语的一种方式。根据短语daily practice，日常练习，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Daily。
【点评】考查了名词短语，注意，daily practice，日常练习。
29．
Has Lingling (catch) a cold
【答案】caught
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：李玲感冒了吗？根据 Has ，可知用完成时态，has done，catch-caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查了动词分词形式，注意，catch的分词形式是caught。
30．
Mrs Brown is very (act) at the party.
【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗小姐在舞会上很活跃。根据单词is后面常加形容词，可知，act的形容词为active，活跃的，故答案为active。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意，活跃的，active。
31． (see) the doctor took him the whole morning.
【答案】Seeing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他整个早上都在看医生。根据句子结构可知，看医生这个动作做主语，与him构成主动关系，因此用动名词，故答案为Seeing。
【点评】考查了动名词做主语，注意动词做主语需要改为动名词形式。
32．
I have (keep) the book for two weeks.
【答案】kept
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我保留这本书已经两周了。keep，保留，动词，根据for two weeks，可知用现在完成时，have done，keep-kept，故答案为kept。
【点评】考查了完成时态，注意，keep的分词形式为kept。
十、完成句子
33．
喝些茶怎么样
Why
we some tea
【答案】don't；drink
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据表示建议用why not do sth？，喝茶，drink some tea，drink，喝，实义动词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词，主语是we，因此用don't，故答案为don't，drink。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格需要填入的单词。
34．
不要熬夜，否则你上课会困的。
Don't
stay up, or you will in class.
【答案】be；sleepy
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据stay up，熬夜，be sleepy，很困的，可知be后面加形容词，sleep为动词，形容词为sleepy，故答案为be sleepy。
【点评】考查了翻译，解决此类题，熟记一些短语，同时注意填入单词的形态。
35．
父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。
Parents
often say we are young decide for ourselves.
【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据短语，too…to…，太……而不能，故答案为too to。
【点评】考查了短语拼写，注意too…to…，太……而不能的用法。
36．
因为下雨，这个男孩全身都湿了。
Because
of the rain, the boy was wet .
【答案】all；over
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据短语，because of，因为，all over，全身，可知空缺处意义为全身，填入all over。
【点评】考查了短语拼写，注意，全身，all over。
37．
环境污染对我们的健康有害。
Environmental
pollution our health.
【答案】is；harmful；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据短语，environmental pollution，环境污染，be harmful to，对……有害，而这句话的主语为物，谓语用单数，故答案为is harmful to。
【点评】考查了短语动词，注意，be harmful to，对……有害。
十一、综合填空
38．阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
take, also,
way, different, health,
weigh, but, exercise,
especial, of
We
all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body
full energy(能量). Exercise makes your heart
and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise makes you
feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and .
There are many to exercise. You can walk, run or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to
their offices. They have no choice to drive to work. First, these
people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars
for two to four hours each day. Second, driving
is challenging(具有挑战性的), in rush
hours, and needs too much attention. It
makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't
want to take exercise.
Some
western countries, such as the United States, have problems with .
Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till
night, so they don't have time exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems.
Doctors say exercise can help people both lose and improve their
health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to
change, and when people don't see a right away, they will lose heart
and stop exercising.
【答案】of；also；healthy；ways；but；especially；exercise；to take；weight；difference
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一下当下人们对锻炼的看法，以及锻炼的好处，提倡人们多运动。
take做，also也，different不同，health健康，weigh体重，but但是，exercise锻炼，especial尤其的，of……的
（1）句意：锻炼消耗我们吃的食物并且使得身体充满正能量。根据短语keep sth full of……充满，可知此处填入介词of。
（2）句意：锻炼同样可以使得你自己放松。根据上文提到的 Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. 可知前后两句表示并列，用also，也。故答案为also。
（3）句意：如果你一周锻炼几次，你会感到高兴并且健康。根据stay，后面加形容词，表示一种状态，故填入healthy，保持健康，故答案为healthy。
（4）句意：有许多方式可以锻炼。根据后文提到的 You can walk, run or swim. 可知锻炼的方式有很多种，填入ways，用复数形式，故答案为ways。
（5）句意：他们别无选择，只能开车去上班。根据短语have no choice but……，别无选择只能做……，故空缺处填入but，表示转折，故答案为but。
（6）句意：开车具有挑战性，尤其是在拥挤的车道需要很多注意力。根据本句话提到的 in rush hours, and needs too much attention可知，此处填入especially，表示强调，故答案为especially。
（7）句意：一些西方国家，比如美国，锻炼有问题。根据后文提到的 Many people don't have enough exercise ，可知此处有问题的是exercise，锻炼，为不可数名词，故答案为exercise。
（8）句意：他们没有时间锻炼。根据短语have time to do sth，有时间做某事，take exercise，锻炼，可知空缺处填入to take，故答案为to take。
（9）句意：医生说锻炼可以帮助他们减肥并且改善健康。根据前文提到的 many people in the West are fat ，可知此处的意义为减肥，lose weight，故答案为weight。
（10）句意：它需要改变，并且当人们不能立即看到不同点，他们会失去热情并停止锻炼。根据前文提到的 it takes time to change 可知，改变不会立即出现，因而人们短时间看不到不同，see a difference，看到不同，故答案为difference。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型.
十二、补全对话
39．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. I
can't rest at home. B.
Emm, nothing serious. C.
How long have you been like this D.
I'm feeling terrible. E.
Open your mouth and say "Ah…".
W:
What's wrong with you, young man
M:
W: Have you taken your temperature
M: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am
coughing badly and I've also got a pain in my head.
W:
M: For two days.
W:
M:
Ah…
W:
You've just got a cold. Please take the
medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest. You'll be well
soon.
M:
Oh, doctor, I must go to school because I'm going to have
a maths exam tomorrow.
W:
I see. You can go to school but don't work hard.
M:
Thank you, doctor.
【答案】D；C；E；B；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I can't rest at home.我在家里不能休息。
B. Emm, nothing serious.嗯，没什么。
C. How long have you been like this 你这样多久了？
D. I'm feeling terrible.我感觉不舒服。
E. Open your mouth and say "Ah”张开嘴说啊。
（1）根据前文提到的 What's wrong with you, young man 你怎么了，可知回答应该描述自己的感受，故选D。
（2）根据后文提到的For two days，可知医生应该问了他这样多久了，故选C。
（3）根据后文提到的Ah……可知，医生应该让这个男子张开嘴，故选E。
（4）根据后文提到的 You've just got a cold. 可知这名男子没有严重的问题，故选B。
（5）根据前文提到的 Stay at home and have a good rest 和后文提到的 I must go to school because I'm going to have a maths exam tomorrow. 可知，这名男子没有时间休息，故选A。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十三、书面表达
40．假如你是刘红的老师, 刘红今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给刘红发一封e-mail, 以示关心。提示: 词数80个左右。
1）不要着急, 遵照医嘱休息、吃药;
2）以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、少吃零食、饮食平衡(have a balanced diet)才会健康。
【答案】Dear Liu Hong,
I am
sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now All of us are
worried about you. Please don't worry. We'll help you with your lessons when
you come back to school. You'd better have a good rest at home and take
medicine as the doctor told you. When you feel better, you should do some
exercise and eat breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for your
health. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks. Have a balanced
diet every day and you'll be strong and healthy.
Yours,
Mr
Wang
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】考查应用文写作。注意邮件的书写格式，开头称呼及结尾的称呼，文章要求作者提到自己对刘红的关心，同时给刘红一些建议，并给予一些祝福。全篇文章用一般现在时，以第二人称为主，多注意引用when引导的时间状语从句，注意文章上下句的逻辑联系。
【点评】本篇文章运用了较多的从句和短语，如 are worried about ，I am sorry to hear that ，have a good rest，take medicine， We'll help you with your lessons when you come back to school. Breakfast is very important for your health. 等，文章写作可以多运用时间状语从句，平时多积累短语和句型，给文章增加亮点。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块过关卷（含听力音频）
一、录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。
1．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．Never mind.
B．Keep away from me.
C．You'd better go and see a doctor.
2．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．I have a headache.
B．I want to go for a walk.
C．I'd like to buy a pet.
3．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．Not really. B．Fast food. C．Not usually.
4．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．I'm feeling awful. B．I see. C．Thank you.
5．听录音，选择最佳答语（ ）
A．Let me have a look.
B．Let me take your temperature.
C．What should I do
二、听五组小对话, 选择与其相符的图画。
6．听五组小对话, 选择与其相符的图画
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
三、听一段长对话，选择最佳答案。
7．听一段长对话，选择最佳答案
（1）Who isn't feeling well
A．The doctor. B．The mother. C．The son.
（2）How long has the boy been like this
A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For three days.
（3）Does the boy have a fever
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．We don't know.
（4）The doctor thinks_________.
A．the boy's illness is serious
B．the boy has to stay in hospital
C．maybe the boy has caught the flu
（5）What should the boy do
A．Stay at home and have a rest.
B．Take more exercise.
C．Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
四、听一篇短文, 完成表格
8．听一篇短文, 完成表格
Name Rick Vicky
Everyday
activities (活动) Getting
up in the morning, listening to music, watching TV and doing no . Doing
sports every .
What
for breakfast Meat,
eggs, some bread, milk, some and a cup of coffee A cup
of tea, a piece of and a banana
五、单项选择
9．—You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
10．The shopping mall ______for two years, but I ______there only once.
A．has opened; have gone B．has opened; have been
C．has been open; have gone D．has been open; have been
11．My grandparents _________for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married B．got married
C．were married D．have got married
12．His grandmother ___for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died
13．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．for
14．You should _____if you want to be fitter.
A．take more exercises B．do exercises
C．get some exercises D．take more exercise
15．He is too weak _________any exercise.
A．to do B．did C．does D．do
16．It's _________to your listening to live with so much noise around.
A．harm B．good C．harmful D．weak
17．My friend has joined several clubs and he's very ______at school.
A．active B．kind C．shy D．awful
18．You look _____. Did you watch the football match late last night
A．sleep B．awake C．active D．sleepy
六、完形填空
19．阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, we are living a
rapid life. We always try to get things done （1） .
On weekdays, we are busy （2） or working. One of the （3） is that we don't have enough exercise. We all
know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we
will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found
that people who often exercise are （4） than those who don't, whether they do it
indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel
less stressed when they have more （5） to play sports at school. Many young women
enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and
stay （6） . In some housewives' opinion, doing housework
is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them （7） while getting their house in order. To be
strong and full of （8） , some men like running, riding bicycles or
playing ball games.
You will be healthy both
in the （9） and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't
make any plans, just get up early and start （10） .
（1）A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly
（2）A．playing B．sleeping C．studying
（3）A．differences B．problems C．trouble
（4）A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier
（5）A．time B．money C．food
（6）A．heavy B．thin C．tall
（7）A．jumping B．moving C．eating
（8）A．energy B．safety C．suggestions
（9）A．tooth B．head C．body
（10）A．exercising B．offering C．waiting
七、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
When you feel sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of
germs (细菌). You probably know that.
But how to cover your
mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾) and
put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should
sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing
that." The doctors advised.
"If somebody
sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other
objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly
spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed
from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator
buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the
people around you can touch them.
This isn't nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and
coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers
ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue."
"The suggestion was
taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much
attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children
are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin
said.
To be clear, people can't
keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same
time, we'd better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our
hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to
keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.
（1）According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT _________.
A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover mouth D．put the used tissues in the bin
（2）If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________.
A． B．
C． D．
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B．The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C．The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
（4）What's the main purpose of this article
A．To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B．To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C．To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D．To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
（5）In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A．Health. B．Sports C．Business. D．Education.
21．阅读理解
Thanks to better health
care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born
today(今天出生的人) can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who
was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and
more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a
healthy life.
Get
off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable
to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.
To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past,
people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles
every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at
the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as
they did in the past
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food
that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not
healthy. You should only have it once in a
while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we
slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but
it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends,
you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that
happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a
teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are
worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
（1）In the passage, "Get off the sofa!" means_________.
A．we should take some exercise
B．we shouldn't watch TV on the sofa
C．we should get off the sofa to keep fit
D．we shouldn't stay at home for a long time
（2）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to(指代)_________.
A．healthy food B．fast food C．natural food D．fresh food
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The best rest is to spend more time with friends.
B．It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.
C．Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D．Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.
（4）What should you do if you feel worried
A．If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
B．If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates.
C．If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.
D．If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it.
（5）The passage is mainly about_________.
A．how to be a happy teenager B．the importance of a healthy life
C．the ways of leading a healthy life D．teenagers' common healthy problems
22．任务型阅读
It is said(据说) that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and
girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people
have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with
it. ①Some
people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others
think that smoking can refresh themselves(提神).
Smoking causes many
illnesses. A lot of people always cough ②_________
_________smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless
smokers may cause dangerous fire.
③吸烟有害我们的健康。In order to
keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop
smoking at once.
（1）将①句画线部分译成汉语:
（2）在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
（3）将③句画线部分的汉语译成英语:
（4）列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:
（5）该篇短文的标题是:
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
23．
—What's wrong with you, Jeff
—I've
c a cold.
24．
You have had a cold. Take your t first, and take some medicine and
then you will feel better.
25．
I haven't seen him s three years ago.
26．
Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your (健康).
27．
My grandfather is very old but he is in excellent (状况).
九、用所给词的适当形式填空
28． (day) practice is a way of learning the foreign language.
29．
Has Lingling (catch) a cold
30．
Mrs Brown is very (act) at the party.
31． (see) the doctor took him the whole morning.
32．
I have (keep) the book for two weeks.
十、完成句子
33．
喝些茶怎么样
Why
we some tea
34．
不要熬夜，否则你上课会困的。
Don't
stay up, or you will in class.
35．
父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。
Parents
often say we are young decide for ourselves.
36．
因为下雨，这个男孩全身都湿了。
Because
of the rain, the boy was wet .
37．
环境污染对我们的健康有害。
Environmental
pollution our health.
十一、综合填空
38．阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
take, also,
way, different, health,
weigh, but, exercise,
especial, of
We
all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body
full energy(能量). Exercise makes your heart
and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise makes you
feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and .
There are many to exercise. You can walk, run or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to
their offices. They have no choice to drive to work. First, these
people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars
for two to four hours each day. Second, driving
is challenging(具有挑战性的), in rush
hours, and needs too much attention. It
makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't
want to take exercise.
Some
western countries, such as the United States, have problems with .
Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till
night, so they don't have time exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems.
Doctors say exercise can help people both lose and improve their
health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to
change, and when people don't see a right away, they will lose heart
and stop exercising.
十二、补全对话
39．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. I
can't rest at home. B.
Emm, nothing serious. C.
How long have you been like this D.
I'm feeling terrible. E.
Open your mouth and say "Ah…".
W:
What's wrong with you, young man
M:
W: Have you taken your temperature
M: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am
coughing badly and I've also got a pain in my head.
W:
M: For two days.
W:
M:
Ah…
W:
You've just got a cold. Please take the
medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest. You'll be well
soon.
M:
Oh, doctor, I must go to school because I'm going to have
a maths exam tomorrow.
W:
I see. You can go to school but don't work hard.
M:
Thank you, doctor.
十三、书面表达
40．假如你是刘红的老师, 刘红今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给刘红发一封e-mail, 以示关心。提示: 词数80个左右。
1）不要着急, 遵照医嘱休息、吃药;
2）以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、少吃零食、饮食平衡(have a balanced diet)才会健康。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.
【分析】句意：我担心我可能患有重感冒。根据听力原文提到的患感冒，可知回答应该说去看医生，故选C。
【点评】根据听力原文，理解句子意思，选出正确答语，即可。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's wrong with you, Mike
【分析】句意：迈克，你怎么了？根据听力原文提到的询问迈克怎么了，则答语应该说自己身体不舒服，故选A。
【点评】考查了情景对话，理解听力原文，选出正确答案，即可。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What kind of food have you eaten
【分析】句意：你已经吃了哪种食物？根据听力原文提到的询问吃了什么，可知回答应该说吃了什么食物，故选B。
【点评】考查了情景对话，根据提问，选择合适的答语，即可。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】You look so weak. How are you feeling now
【分析】句意：你看起来很虚弱。你现在感觉如何？根据问题说你感觉怎么样，可知答语应该说自己的体验，故选A。
【点评】考查了情景对话，先理解句子，选择正确的答语，即可。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I'm hot all over. Maybe I have a fever.
【分析】句意：我全身都感觉很热。也许我发烧了。根据前句说自己发烧了，则答语应该说帮他量一下体温，故选B。
【点评】考查了情景对话，根据情景，理解句子意思，选出正确的答语，即可。
6．【答案】C；A；D；E；B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴W: How can I help you
M: I've got a stomach ache.
⑵W: What's wrong with you
M: I have a headache.
⑶W: Have you caught a cold
M: Yes, I have a fever.
⑷W: You'd better go to see a dentist when you have a toothache.
M: Thank you.
⑸W: What's the matter with you
M: I have had a backache for a month.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文提到的他胃疼，可知，符合该听力原文的选项是C，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文提到的他头痛，可知符合听力原文的选项是A，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文提到的他发烧了，可知符合听力原文的选项是D，故选D。
（4）根据听力原文提到的他牙疼，可知符合听力原文的选项是E，故选E。
（5）根据听力原文提到的他背痛，可知符合听力原文的选项是B，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Morning. What's your problem, madam
W: It's my son. He's not feeling well. He coughs badly and can't sleep at night.
M: How long has he been like this
W: For two days.
M: Does he have a fever
W: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.
M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.
W: Is it serious, doctor
M: Don't worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be better soon.
W: Thank you.
【分析】短文大意：妈妈带着儿子去看病，医生检查了儿子的身体，说儿子没有大问题，感染了流感，并给了一些建议。
（1）句意：你身体不舒服？根据听力原文提到的It's my son. He's not feeling well.可知儿子不舒服，故选C。
（2）句意：这个男孩这样子多久了？根据听力原文提到的For two days.可知，他这样持续了2天，故选A。
（3）句意：这个男孩发烧了吗？根据听力原文提到的No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.可知他没有发烧，故选B。
（4）句意：这个医生认为这个男孩感染了流感。根据听力原文提到的 I think he has caught the flu可知他感染了流感，故选C。
（5）句意：这个男孩应该做什么？根据听力原文提到的Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He'll be better soon.可知他应该吃药并多喝水，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确的答案。
8．【答案】late；housework；day；apple juice；bread
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice and a cup of coffee. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn't do any ball games because he likes listening to music and watching TV and he doesn't do any housework. Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了Rick和Vicky的生活起居。
（1）根据听力短文提到的He gets up late in the morning可知，他早上很晚起床，故空缺处填入late。
（2）根据听力短文提到的 he doesn't do any housework可知，他不做家务，故空缺处填入housework。
（3）根据听力短文提到的 Vicky does sports every day.可知她每天做运动，故空缺处填入day。
（4）根据听力短文提到的 He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice and a cup of coffee可知空缺处填入单词apple juice。
（5）根据听力短文提到的Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast.可知空缺处意思为面包，填入bread，故答案为bread。
【点评】根据听力的内容，理解，并记录听力的内容，听听力前，熟悉题意的问题，带着问题听听力。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的车不错。——谢谢。我已经买了不到一个月了。根据时间状语
for less than one month，表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has +过去分词，不能与非持续动词连用，要把非持续性动词buy，转换成持续性动词have，因此是have had，故选D。
【点评】考查一段的时间状语要与持续性动词的现在完成时连用。注意区别持续性动词与非持续性动词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这个商场开业了2年了，但我只去过那里一次。根据open用作形容词表示"开业的"，be open表示"状态"和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，open用作动词时是非延续性动词，排除A、B；根据下文only once，仅有一次，可知是去过，主语I，后用have been，故选D。
【点评】考查了现在完成时，注意，下文only once"仅有一次"提示主语I 后用have been表示"去过"。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语for over 60 years可知，此句是现在完成时，动词marry是短暂性动词，要用have been married，故选A。
【点评】考查了现在完成时，注意句子含有for，则谓语动词需要使用延续性的动词，即可。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：他的奶奶去世6年了。他现在仍然非常想念她。根据句意可知， 他奶奶去世到现在有6年了，因此本句应用现在完成时表达，排除A；由"for +时间段"作状语的句子谓语动词应用延续性动词， 而die为短暂性动词，排除B、D，故选C。
【点评】考查了完成时态，注意，句子出现for，谓语动词需要使用延续性动词。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们上初中以来，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起几乎三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所付出的一切。until意为"直到"，before意为"在……之前"，since意为"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。初中的时间是三年，根据 have been with us for nearly three years，可知用since，自从，故选C。
【点评】考查了完成时态的时间词，注意，since常和完成时连用。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想更健康，你应该多做锻炼。考查名词用法。根据 be fitter，可知，exercise，作"锻炼"讲，是不可数名词，固定搭配，take exercise，锻炼身体，故选D。
【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意，take some exercise，锻炼身体。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他太虚弱了，而不能做运动。根据too…to…，意为"太……而不能……", 可知to后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查了句子结构，注意，too…to…，意为太……而不能……。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：住在周围如此多的噪音的地方对你的听力有害。根据be harmful to=do harm to，意为"对……有害"，根据is，可知用harmful，故选C。
【点评】考查了固定搭配，注意，be harmful to/do harm to意为"对……有害。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我朋友加入了好几个俱乐部并且他在学校很积极。根据形容词用法可知，active，意为积极的，kind，作形容词时意为友善的，shy，害羞的，awful，不舒服的。由"我朋友已加入了几个俱乐部"可知，朋友很积极。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记active，kind， shy和awful 的词义和用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来很困。你昨晚看球赛看到很晚吗？sleep，动词，睡觉，awake，唤醒、醒着的，active，积极的，sleepy，困的。根据"你昨晚看足球比赛很晚吗"可知，看起来很困， 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记sleep，awake，active和sleepy 的词义和用法。
19．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
（1）句意：我们总是快速的完成任务。A.quickly快速地； B.slowly缓慢地； C.loudly大声地。根据上文中we are living a rapid life(我们过着快速的生活)可知，我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。
（2）句意：工作日，我们忙于研究或者工作。A.playing玩；B. sleeping睡觉； C.studying学习。根据On weekdays可知，我们都忙着学习或工作。故选C。
（3）句意：其中一个问题是我们没有做足够的锻炼。A.differences差异； B.problems难题； C.trouble烦恼。根据we don't have enough exercise(我们没有充足的锻炼)可知，这是其中的一个"问题"。故选B。
（4）句意：科学家发现，经常锻炼的人比那些不锻炼的人更健康。A.more dangerous更危险；B. more natural更自然； C.healthier更健康。根据句意"科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人_________。"可知，healthier符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据调查，当学生有更多的时间在学校做运动时，他们学得更好并且体验较少的压力。A.time时间； B.money钱； C.food食物。根据句意"根据一个调查表明，在学校当学生有更多的_________去参加体育活动时，他们会学得更好，压力更小。"可知，time符合语境。故选A。
（6）句意：许多年轻女人喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来达到放松并且保持苗条。A.heavy 重的； B.thin瘦的；C. tall高的。根据句意"很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持_________。"可知，thin符合语境。故选B。
（7）句意：当做家务的时候，它会使得他们一直在运动。A.jumping跳；B. moving移动； C.eating吃。根据本句主语it，代指doing housework，由此可知，做家务会让人不停地动。故选B。
（8）句意：为了变得更强壮并且充满力量，一些男人喜欢跑步，骑自行车或者打球。A.energy能量； B.safety安全；C. suggestions建议。根据句意"为了强壮和充满_________，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。"可知，energy符合语境。故选A。
（9）句意：你可以在身体和心理同时很健康。A.tooth牙齿； B.head头；C. body身体。句意为通过锻炼你将会身心健康。故选C。
（10）句意：这个周末不要任何计划，开始早起并开始锻炼。A.exercising 锻炼； B.offering提供； C.waiting等待。句意为"这个周末，不要制定任何计划，就是早起开始_________。"根据上文可知，建议早起锻炼。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，如何正确地捂住嘴，来阻止细菌的传播。人们可以用纸巾，也可以打喷嚏到你的肘关节处，而不是手里。如果打喷嚏到手中，细菌容易传播。同时，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
（1）细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，当打喷嚏或者咳嗽的时候，你最好不要_________ 。通读原文第二段可知：A项"打喷嚏到你的肘关节里"；B项"用纸巾捂住嘴"；D项"把用过的纸巾放到垃圾篓里"都是正确的做法。根据第三段中的"If somebody sneezes into his hands， those germs will be passed on to other people， or other objects that people touch. "可知：打喷嚏和咳嗽时，最好不要用手去捂，因为那样做，细菌容易传播到其他人身上，或者别人用手触摸的东西上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。题干意为：如果你打喷嚏或者咳嗽到手里，细菌可以通过下列行为传播，除了_________之外。根据第四段中的"When they land on your hands， they are passed from hands to things like money， door knobs， elevator buttons and other surfaces. "可知：钱、扶手、电梯按钮等都是细菌传播的途径。根据最后一段中的"Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. "可知：洗手能够避免细菌传播、保持健康。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，哪一项不正确？根据第五段中的"Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to 'cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. "可知A项说法"纽约地铁官员要求乘客用纸巾"正确；根据第六段中的"That means the adults may have missed the advice. "可知B项说法"成年人已经习惯于打喷嚏到他们的肘关节"是错误的；选项C说法"孩子们在校受教育，用正确的方式打喷嚏或者咳嗽"正确；D项说法"带口罩是一种远离细菌的好办法"正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的主要写作目的是什么？A项：告诉我们当打喷嚏和咳嗽时，正确的捂住嘴的方式；B项：告诉我们如何阻止细菌的传播；C项：告诉我们很有必要打喷嚏或者咳嗽到肘关节里；D项：告诉我们怎样远离各种危险。通读原文可知：本文主要是告诉我们如何通过各种方式，来避免细菌的传播。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以在报纸的哪一个版面发现这种类型的文章？通读原文可知：本文主要是告诉我们如何避免细菌传播，保持身体健康。故本文谈论的是健康话题。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，一些人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。
（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours' sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由文章最后一句话If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知：青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．【答案】（1）一些人认为(吸烟)是一种时尚, 一些人认为(吸烟)是一种乐趣, 其他的人认为(吸烟)能提精神。
（2）because of
（3）Smoking does harm to our health.
（4）Smoking causes
many illnesses.
Smoking
is a waste of money.
（5）Smoking is harmful
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们对吸烟的看法以及吸烟的危害性。
（1）some people，一些人，think，认为，it指代吸烟， a kind of fashion ，一种时尚， some，指代某些人， great fun 乐趣， others，其他人，答案为一些人认为(吸烟)是一种时尚, 一些人认为(吸烟)是一种乐趣, 其他的人认为(吸烟)能提精神。
（2）根据句子前后提到了cough和smoking，可知这两个句子之间存在因果关系，故答案为because of。
（3）根据划线的句子，写出英文，可知，答案为Smoking does harm to our health。
（4）根据第三段提到的 The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. 可知，吸烟不仅引起疾病，而且浪费钱，故答案为 Smoking causes many illnesses.Smoking is a waste of money.
（5）根据全文的中心意思，论述了吸烟的危害性，可知文章的标题为 Smoking is harmful 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
23．【答案】caught
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰夫，你怎么了？——我感冒了。根据短语catch a cold，感冒了，可知空缺处填入catch，结合have后加动词分词形式，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查了动词短语，考查了完成时态，注意，感冒，catch a cold。
24．【答案】temperature
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你感冒了。首先量一下体温并且吃一些药，然后你就会感觉好受一点。根据短语take your temperature，量体温，可知，答案为temperature。
【点评】考查了短语动词，注意，量体温，take your temperature。
25．【答案】since
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我从三年前开始就没有看过他。根据句子用了完成时态，可知，since出现在句子中，常用完成时态，故答案为since。
【点评】考查了完成时态的时间词，注意，自从，since。
26．【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据短语有be good for one's health，对健康好处，可知空缺处填入单词health，由于该单词为不可数名词，故答案为health。
【点评】考查了动词短语，注意，be good for one's health，对健康好处。
27．【答案】condition
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的外公很老但是他身体健康。根据短语in excellent condition，身体好，可知空缺处填入单词condition，故答案为condition。
【点评】考查了介词短语，注意，身体好，in excellent condition。
28．【答案】Daily
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：日常练习是学好外语的一种方式。根据短语daily practice，日常练习，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Daily。
【点评】考查了名词短语，注意，daily practice，日常练习。
29．【答案】caught
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：李玲感冒了吗？根据 Has ，可知用完成时态，has done，catch-caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查了动词分词形式，注意，catch的分词形式是caught。
30．【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗小姐在舞会上很活跃。根据单词is后面常加形容词，可知，act的形容词为active，活跃的，故答案为active。
【点评】考查了形容词拼写，注意，活跃的，active。
31．【答案】Seeing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他整个早上都在看医生。根据句子结构可知，看医生这个动作做主语，与him构成主动关系，因此用动名词，故答案为Seeing。
【点评】考查了动名词做主语，注意动词做主语需要改为动名词形式。
32．【答案】kept
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我保留这本书已经两周了。keep，保留，动词，根据for two weeks，可知用现在完成时，have done，keep-kept，故答案为kept。
【点评】考查了完成时态，注意，keep的分词形式为kept。
33．【答案】don't；drink
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据表示建议用why not do sth？，喝茶，drink some tea，drink，喝，实义动词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词，主语是we，因此用don't，故答案为don't，drink。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格需要填入的单词。
34．【答案】be；sleepy
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据stay up，熬夜，be sleepy，很困的，可知be后面加形容词，sleep为动词，形容词为sleepy，故答案为be sleepy。
【点评】考查了翻译，解决此类题，熟记一些短语，同时注意填入单词的形态。
35．【答案】too；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据短语，too…to…，太……而不能，故答案为too to。
【点评】考查了短语拼写，注意too…to…，太……而不能的用法。
36．【答案】all；over
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据短语，because of，因为，all over，全身，可知空缺处意义为全身，填入all over。
【点评】考查了短语拼写，注意，全身，all over。
37．【答案】is；harmful；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据短语，environmental pollution，环境污染，be harmful to，对……有害，而这句话的主语为物，谓语用单数，故答案为is harmful to。
【点评】考查了短语动词，注意，be harmful to，对……有害。
38．【答案】of；also；healthy；ways；but；especially；exercise；to take；weight；difference
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一下当下人们对锻炼的看法，以及锻炼的好处，提倡人们多运动。
take做，also也，different不同，health健康，weigh体重，but但是，exercise锻炼，especial尤其的，of……的
（1）句意：锻炼消耗我们吃的食物并且使得身体充满正能量。根据短语keep sth full of……充满，可知此处填入介词of。
（2）句意：锻炼同样可以使得你自己放松。根据上文提到的 Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. 可知前后两句表示并列，用also，也。故答案为also。
（3）句意：如果你一周锻炼几次，你会感到高兴并且健康。根据stay，后面加形容词，表示一种状态，故填入healthy，保持健康，故答案为healthy。
（4）句意：有许多方式可以锻炼。根据后文提到的 You can walk, run or swim. 可知锻炼的方式有很多种，填入ways，用复数形式，故答案为ways。
（5）句意：他们别无选择，只能开车去上班。根据短语have no choice but……，别无选择只能做……，故空缺处填入but，表示转折，故答案为but。
（6）句意：开车具有挑战性，尤其是在拥挤的车道需要很多注意力。根据本句话提到的 in rush hours, and needs too much attention可知，此处填入especially，表示强调，故答案为especially。
（7）句意：一些西方国家，比如美国，锻炼有问题。根据后文提到的 Many people don't have enough exercise ，可知此处有问题的是exercise，锻炼，为不可数名词，故答案为exercise。
（8）句意：他们没有时间锻炼。根据短语have time to do sth，有时间做某事，take exercise，锻炼，可知空缺处填入to take，故答案为to take。
（9）句意：医生说锻炼可以帮助他们减肥并且改善健康。根据前文提到的 many people in the West are fat ，可知此处的意义为减肥，lose weight，故答案为weight。
（10）句意：它需要改变，并且当人们不能立即看到不同点，他们会失去热情并停止锻炼。根据前文提到的 it takes time to change 可知，改变不会立即出现，因而人们短时间看不到不同，see a difference，看到不同，故答案为difference。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型.
39．【答案】D；C；E；B；A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I can't rest at home.我在家里不能休息。
B. Emm, nothing serious.嗯，没什么。
C. How long have you been like this 你这样多久了？
D. I'm feeling terrible.我感觉不舒服。
E. Open your mouth and say "Ah”张开嘴说啊。
（1）根据前文提到的 What's wrong with you, young man 你怎么了，可知回答应该描述自己的感受，故选D。
（2）根据后文提到的For two days，可知医生应该问了他这样多久了，故选C。
（3）根据后文提到的Ah……可知，医生应该让这个男子张开嘴，故选E。
（4）根据后文提到的 You've just got a cold. 可知这名男子没有严重的问题，故选B。
（5）根据前文提到的 Stay at home and have a good rest 和后文提到的 I must go to school because I'm going to have a maths exam tomorrow. 可知，这名男子没有时间休息，故选A。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
40．【答案】Dear Liu Hong,
I am
sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now All of us are
worried about you. Please don't worry. We'll help you with your lessons when
you come back to school. You'd better have a good rest at home and take
medicine as the doctor told you. When you feel better, you should do some
exercise and eat breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for your
health. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks. Have a balanced
diet every day and you'll be strong and healthy.
Yours,
Mr
Wang
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】考查应用文写作。注意邮件的书写格式，开头称呼及结尾的称呼，文章要求作者提到自己对刘红的关心，同时给刘红一些建议，并给予一些祝福。全篇文章用一般现在时，以第二人称为主，多注意引用when引导的时间状语从句，注意文章上下句的逻辑联系。
【点评】本篇文章运用了较多的从句和短语，如 are worried about ，I am sorry to hear that ，have a good rest，take medicine， We'll help you with your lessons when you come back to school. Breakfast is very important for your health. 等，文章写作可以多运用时间状语从句，平时多积累短语和句型，给文章增加亮点。
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