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牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第6课时Integration
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Here (be)some interesting stories about English letters.
2.About 75%of the Earth (be)covered with water.
3.The soup is not (salt). Please add some salt.
4.The water in the river isn't (drink). It's too dirty.
5.It's very hard for him (learn)two languages.
6.I'm fifteen years old this year. I'm old enough (look)after myself.
7. (take)a bath uses more water
than taking a shower.
8.My mother goes shopping (two)a week.
9.My little brother eats as (many)food as I do.
10.My father had a good rest at home instead of (travel)abroad.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
fill
take drink drip
find
(1)It's
difficult for us to the answer to the question.
(2)We
should fix the taps to save water.
(3)Have a
shower instead of a bath.
(4)Most of
the water in the world is not .
(5)Please the bottle with water.
三、英英释义。
12.The rain dropped from the sky.
A.jumped B.fell down C.walked
13.There are a few students in the classroom.
A.a lot of B.not many C.not much
14.My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.
A.not enough B.just right C.more than enough
15.We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.
A.look back B.go back C.pay
四、单项选择。
16.—Which do young people prefer, music or sports
—Both. Music is sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as C.more popular than
17.—Mum, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes TV is good for us.
—Forty minutes enough. Now you must do your homework.
A.watch;is B.watching;is C.watched;are
18.—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is C.Two fifths;are
19.There is water in the sink.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
20.—What did Peter drop the river
—Maybe a stone.
A.over B.into C.on
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句,每空一词。
21.亚运会每四年举办一次。
The Asian Games are held .
22.哇,你的钱是我的两倍多。
Wow, you have money I do.
23.我是去借这本书,而不是去买它。
I went to borrow this book buying it.
24.在超市买它比在商店买能够节省十元钱。
Buying it in a supermarket instead of in a store can 10 yuan.
25.人体大约百分之七十是由水构成的。
Water about 70 per cent of the
human body.
六、完形填空
26.完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all
living things. But do you know these interesting (1) about
water
Without water, the Earth would look (2) the
Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only (3) days without water. Scientists say about 70%
of the human body is made up of water. Water (4) up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain,
and 80% of our lungs(肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So (5) can
we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or (6) time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to
sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库),or the sidewalk instead of water.
(7) throw
your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the
toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of
water to (8) your bike or the family car instead of water
pipes.
Use water only (9) you
need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap (10) when
you are not using it.
(1)A.novels B.books C.facts
(2)A.as B.at C.like
(3)A.little B.a few C.much
(4)A.looks B.goes C.makes
(5)A.how B.what C.when
(6)A.little B.much C.less
(7)A.Almost B.Nearly C.Never
(8)A.buy B.sell C.wash
(9)A.when B.since C.after
(10)A.on B.off C.up
七、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区),but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
(1)About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A.97. 5% B.2. 5% C.1% D.25%
(2)Most of the fresh water is .
A.snow and ice B.rain
C.in lakes and rivers D.in oceans
(3)It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runs
(4)Most of the land in the tropics is .
A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty
答案解析部分
1.【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:下面是一些有关英语字母的一些故事。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,stories可数名词复数,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
2.【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空;表示客观事实或真理;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:大约75%的地球被水覆盖着。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是earth,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致,主语不可数名词主主语,谓语动词用单数。
3.【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这汤没有盐味。请加一些盐。be+形容词,作表语,salt盐,其形容词是salty,咸的,故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。
4.【答案】drinkable
【知识点】语法填空;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:河里的水不可以喝。河水太脏了。形容词作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,可以饮用的,故填drinkable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。
5.【答案】to learn
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习两种语言很难。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth,对于某人而言,做某事是……,固定句型,故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth。
6.【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我今年15岁了。我足够大可以照顾我自己。形容词+enough+to do sth,足够……以至于可以做某事,固定搭配,故填to look.
【点评】考查固定搭配形容词+enough to to do sth。
7.【答案】Taking
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:洗澡比淋浴用水更多。句子缺少主语,用动名词作主语,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。
8.【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每周购物两次。每周两次,用twice a week,根据 a week和two,可知应该是每周两次,描述频率,用频率副词twice,故填twice。
【点评】考查two对应的频率副词twice的拼写。
9.【答案】much
【知识点】语法填空;副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟吃和我一样多的食物。as+形容词/副词+as,和……一样,同级比较,many 许多,修饰可数名词;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;许多,food食物,不可数名词,因此用much,故填much。
【点评】考查many和much的用法和区别。
10.【答案】travelling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸没有去国外旅游而是在家休息。instead of,代替,of介词,后接动名词,故填travelling。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词。
11.【答案】(1)find
(2)dripping
(3)taking
(4)drinkable
(5)fill
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到
(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳;fell down掉下,落下;walked步行。划线部分dropped,掉下,落下,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同(相近)的一项。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:教师里有几个学生。a lot of许多;not many不多,修饰可数名词复数;not much不多,修饰不可数名词。划线部分a few,几个,一些,且students可数名词,因此对应的短语是not many,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意,根据题目所给的语境,选出合适的正确的一项。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母买给我太多玩具。没有空间装它们。not enough不够;just right刚好合适;more than enough太多的。划线部分too many,太多,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项,理解句意。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在莫斯科开会。我们必须三天之内返回大连。look back回顾,回头看;go back返回;pay支付;划线部分return,返回,故答案B。
【点评】考查同义词的辨析。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——年轻人更喜欢哪种,音乐还是运动?——两者都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。根据 Which do young people prefer, music or sports 和 Both.可知音乐和体育都受年轻人青睐,因此用as popular as,和……一样受欢迎,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词同级比较,注意as+形容词原级/副词原级+as的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我仅看了四十分钟的电视。有时候看电视对我们有好处。——看四十分钟足够了。现在你必须写作业。句子缺少主语,用动名词作主语,watch的动名词是watching,意为四十分钟的观看;动名词作主语,动词用三单,be动词用is,选B。
【点评】考查动名词作主语,主语动名词作主语,动词用单数。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】分数;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这的环境怎么样?——很好!五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖。当英语中分数的表达,用基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,当分子大于一时,分母加s,因此,五分之二,用two fifths,land不可数名词,动词用单数,be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达,注意主谓一致。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水池里面有太多水。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,副词,修饰形容词;too many太多,后接可数名词;water水,不可数名词,因此用too much,太多,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much,much too及too many的区别和用法。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特把什么投进水里?——也许是一块石头。drop into,把……投进,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配drop into。
21.【答案】every;four;years
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】每四年,用every four years。故填every four years。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先弄清句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,写出正确答案。
22.【答案】twice;as;much;as
【知识点】汉译英;表倍数
【解析】【分析】两倍,用twice;倍数+as +形容词+as,和……倍数一样,两倍多,用twice as much as,故填twice as much as。
【点评】考查翻译首先根据汉语意思确定所需要单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
23.【答案】instead;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】而不是,用instead of,故填instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意涉及固定搭配instead of。
24.【答案】save;up;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】节省,用save;多达,用up to,后接数词,can后接动词原形,故填save up to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意情态动词后接动词原形。
25.【答案】makes;up
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】构成,用make up,客观事实,用一般现在时,主语water,不可数名词,动词用三单,make的单数是makes,故填makes up。
【点评】考查翻译,注意句子涉及动词短语make up及主谓一致。
26.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。
(1)句意:但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗?根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样,人可以长时间没有事物,但是不能数天没有水,这些都是客观事实,因此用facts,事实,故选C。
(2)句意:没有水,地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像,固定搭配,故选C。
(3)句意:但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有,接不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词,根据days,可数名词,因此用a few,一些,故选B。
(4)句意:水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成,固定搭配,water不可数名词,动词用三单,make的三单是makes,故选C。
(5)句意:在水问题方面我们能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副词,作状语;when什么时候,副词,作状语;可知,do缺少宾语,因此用what,什么,故选B。
(6)句意:保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有;much许多。根据语境,可知用比较级,因此用less,更少,故填C。
(7)句意:从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水,因此用never,从不,故选C。
(8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买;sell卖;wash洗。根据 Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车,因此用wash,故选C。
(9)句意:需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水,因此用when,当……时候,故选A。
(10)句意:你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行确保,选出正确的那一项。
27.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
(1)细节题,根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ,可知这些地区是贫穷的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第6课时Integration
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Here (be)some interesting stories about English letters.
【答案】are
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:下面是一些有关英语字母的一些故事。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,stories可数名词复数,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
2.About 75%of the Earth (be)covered with water.
【答案】is
【知识点】语法填空;表示客观事实或真理;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:大约75%的地球被水覆盖着。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是earth,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致,主语不可数名词主主语,谓语动词用单数。
3.The soup is not (salt). Please add some salt.
【答案】salty
【知识点】语法填空;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这汤没有盐味。请加一些盐。be+形容词,作表语,salt盐,其形容词是salty,咸的,故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。
4.The water in the river isn't (drink). It's too dirty.
【答案】drinkable
【知识点】语法填空;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:河里的水不可以喝。河水太脏了。形容词作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,可以饮用的,故填drinkable。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。
5.It's very hard for him (learn)two languages.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习两种语言很难。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth,对于某人而言,做某事是……,固定句型,故填to learn。
【点评】考查固定句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth。
6.I'm fifteen years old this year. I'm old enough (look)after myself.
【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我今年15岁了。我足够大可以照顾我自己。形容词+enough+to do sth,足够……以至于可以做某事,固定搭配,故填to look.
【点评】考查固定搭配形容词+enough to to do sth。
7. (take)a bath uses more water
than taking a shower.
【答案】Taking
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:洗澡比淋浴用水更多。句子缺少主语,用动名词作主语,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。
8.My mother goes shopping (two)a week.
【答案】twice
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈每周购物两次。每周两次,用twice a week,根据 a week和two,可知应该是每周两次,描述频率,用频率副词twice,故填twice。
【点评】考查two对应的频率副词twice的拼写。
9.My little brother eats as (many)food as I do.
【答案】much
【知识点】语法填空;副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟吃和我一样多的食物。as+形容词/副词+as,和……一样,同级比较,many 许多,修饰可数名词;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;许多,food食物,不可数名词,因此用much,故填much。
【点评】考查many和much的用法和区别。
10.My father had a good rest at home instead of (travel)abroad.
【答案】travelling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸没有去国外旅游而是在家休息。instead of,代替,of介词,后接动名词,故填travelling。
【点评】考查介词后接动名词。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
fill
take drink drip
find
(1)It's
difficult for us to the answer to the question.
(2)We
should fix the taps to save water.
(3)Have a
shower instead of a bath.
(4)Most of
the water in the world is not .
(5)Please the bottle with water.
【答案】(1)find
(2)dripping
(3)taking
(4)drinkable
(5)fill
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到
(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、英英释义。
12.The rain dropped from the sky.
A.jumped B.fell down C.walked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:雨水从天空中掉下。jumped跳;fell down掉下,落下;walked步行。划线部分dropped,掉下,落下,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同(相近)的一项。
13.There are a few students in the classroom.
A.a lot of B.not many C.not much
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:教师里有几个学生。a lot of许多;not many不多,修饰可数名词复数;not much不多,修饰不可数名词。划线部分a few,几个,一些,且students可数名词,因此对应的短语是not many,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意,根据题目所给的语境,选出合适的正确的一项。
14.My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them.
A.not enough B.just right C.more than enough
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母买给我太多玩具。没有空间装它们。not enough不够;just right刚好合适;more than enough太多的。划线部分too many,太多,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解选项,理解句意。
15.We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.
A.look back B.go back C.pay
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在莫斯科开会。我们必须三天之内返回大连。look back回顾,回头看;go back返回;pay支付;划线部分return,返回,故答案B。
【点评】考查同义词的辨析。
四、单项选择。
16.—Which do young people prefer, music or sports
—Both. Music is sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as C.more popular than
【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——年轻人更喜欢哪种,音乐还是运动?——两者都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。根据 Which do young people prefer, music or sports 和 Both.可知音乐和体育都受年轻人青睐,因此用as popular as,和……一样受欢迎,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词同级比较,注意as+形容词原级/副词原级+as的用法。
17.—Mum, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes TV is good for us.
—Forty minutes enough. Now you must do your homework.
A.watch;is B.watching;is C.watched;are
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我仅看了四十分钟的电视。有时候看电视对我们有好处。——看四十分钟足够了。现在你必须写作业。句子缺少主语,用动名词作主语,watch的动名词是watching,意为四十分钟的观看;动名词作主语,动词用三单,be动词用is,选B。
【点评】考查动名词作主语,主语动名词作主语,动词用单数。
18.—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is C.Two fifths;are
【答案】A
【知识点】分数;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这的环境怎么样?——很好!五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖。当英语中分数的表达,用基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,当分子大于一时,分母加s,因此,五分之二,用two fifths,land不可数名词,动词用单数,be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达,注意主谓一致。
19.There is water in the sink.
A.too much B.much too C.too many
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:水池里面有太多水。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,副词,修饰形容词;too many太多,后接可数名词;water水,不可数名词,因此用too much,太多,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意too much,much too及too many的区别和用法。
20.—What did Peter drop the river
—Maybe a stone.
A.over B.into C.on
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特把什么投进水里?——也许是一块石头。drop into,把……投进,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配drop into。
五、根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句,每空一词。
21.亚运会每四年举办一次。
The Asian Games are held .
【答案】every;four;years
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】每四年,用every four years。故填every four years。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先弄清句子结构,并根据提示确定空格处所需要的单词或短语,写出正确答案。
22.哇,你的钱是我的两倍多。
Wow, you have money I do.
【答案】twice;as;much;as
【知识点】汉译英;表倍数
【解析】【分析】两倍,用twice;倍数+as +形容词+as,和……倍数一样,两倍多,用twice as much as,故填twice as much as。
【点评】考查翻译首先根据汉语意思确定所需要单词,其次分析句子成分和时态,形成正确的句子。
23.我是去借这本书,而不是去买它。
I went to borrow this book buying it.
【答案】instead;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】而不是,用instead of,故填instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意涉及固定搭配instead of。
24.在超市买它比在商店买能够节省十元钱。
Buying it in a supermarket instead of in a store can 10 yuan.
【答案】save;up;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】节省,用save;多达,用up to,后接数词,can后接动词原形,故填save up to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意情态动词后接动词原形。
25.人体大约百分之七十是由水构成的。
Water about 70 per cent of the
human body.
【答案】makes;up
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】构成,用make up,客观事实,用一般现在时,主语water,不可数名词,动词用三单,make的单数是makes,故填makes up。
【点评】考查翻译,注意句子涉及动词短语make up及主谓一致。
六、完形填空
26.完形填空
Everyone knows water is important to all
living things. But do you know these interesting (1) about
water
Without water, the Earth would look (2) the
Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only (3) days without water. Scientists say about 70%
of the human body is made up of water. Water (4) up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain,
and 80% of our lungs(肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So (5) can
we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or (6) time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to
sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库),or the sidewalk instead of water.
(7) throw
your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the
toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of
water to (8) your bike or the family car instead of water
pipes.
Use water only (9) you
need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap (10) when
you are not using it.
(1)A.novels B.books C.facts
(2)A.as B.at C.like
(3)A.little B.a few C.much
(4)A.looks B.goes C.makes
(5)A.how B.what C.when
(6)A.little B.much C.less
(7)A.Almost B.Nearly C.Never
(8)A.buy B.sell C.wash
(9)A.when B.since C.after
(10)A.on B.off C.up
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。
(1)句意:但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗?根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样,人可以长时间没有事物,但是不能数天没有水,这些都是客观事实,因此用facts,事实,故选C。
(2)句意:没有水,地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像,固定搭配,故选C。
(3)句意:但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有,接不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词,根据days,可数名词,因此用a few,一些,故选B。
(4)句意:水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成,固定搭配,water不可数名词,动词用三单,make的三单是makes,故选C。
(5)句意:在水问题方面我们能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副词,作状语;when什么时候,副词,作状语;可知,do缺少宾语,因此用what,什么,故选B。
(6)句意:保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有;much许多。根据语境,可知用比较级,因此用less,更少,故填C。
(7)句意:从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水,因此用never,从不,故选C。
(8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买;sell卖;wash洗。根据 Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车,因此用wash,故选C。
(9)句意:需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水,因此用when,当……时候,故选A。
(10)句意:你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行确保,选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区),but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
(1)About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A.97. 5% B.2. 5% C.1% D.25%
(2)Most of the fresh water is .
A.snow and ice B.rain
C.in lakes and rivers D.in oceans
(3)It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runs
(4)Most of the land in the tropics is .
A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
(1)细节题,根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%,故选B。
(2)细节题,根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰,故选A。
(3)细节题,根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨,故选C。
(4)细节题,根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ,可知这些地区是贫穷的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
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