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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第3课时Grammar
一、根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空。
1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空
（1）I'd like
to practise my English more but I have chances.
（2）The bus
service isn't very good at night—there are buses after nine o'clock.
（3）There
was traffic, so we arrived earlier than we
expected.
（4）I can't
decide now. I need time to think about it.
（5）—When
did Jenny go out
— minutes
ago.
（6）There
was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
二、根据句意，用many或much填空。
2．根据句意，用many或much填空
（1）Did you
buy food
（2）There
aren't hotels in the town.
（3）We
haven't got petrol in our car.
（4）Were
there people on the train
（5）Did students fail the exam
（6）Paul
hasn't got money in his wallet.
（7）I wasn't
very hungry though I didn't eat .
（8）I
haven't seen George for years.
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空
3．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
too much a
little enough too many
not many
（1）The dish
was very salty, because he put salt in it.
（2）After
school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just food.
（3）Little
Tom ate eggs today and
he didn't feel well.
（4）There is
not milk for my baby.
You'd better buy some.
（5）There
are swimmers in the
pool. It's a little cold today.
四、单项选择。
4．It's polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A．little B．any C．some
5．A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.
A．lots of B．many C．a little
6．He invited some classmates to his party, but came.
A．a little B．little C．few
7．We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.
A．little B．few C．many
8．The answer is wrong. There are mistakes.
A．a few B．no C．much
五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。
9．我们有许多家庭作业要做。
We have homework to do.
10．不好意思，我没有足够的食物给你吃。
Sorry, I for you to eat.
11．你妈妈需要多少糖
does your mother need
12．长城上有太多人。
There people on the Great Wall.
13．为了完成这项工作，我们还需要五个人。
To finish the work, we need people.
六、同义句转换。
14．There is no water in the bottle. （同义句转换）
There water in the bottle.
15．There is a little jam in the bottle. （同义句转换）
There is jam in the bottle.
16．There are not many apples here. （同义句转换）
There are apples here.
17．There are a lot of people in the square. （同义句转换）
There are people in the square.
There are people in the square.
七、完形填空
18．完形填空
Water is the most important of all the
things we eat and drink. Not （1） people understand this but （2） quite true. The human body can work without （3） for a long time. We've got many examples for
this. Yet two （4） three days without water can usually make
people （5） . Man can't live （6） water.
A lot of people don't know how （7） water the human body needs to work well, and
many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, （8） in very hot weather. About 70% of the
human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body （9） water. When we do sports, some of the water
will get away from our body. （10） we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired
and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
（1）A．a little B．many C．much
（2）A．it's B．its C．it
（3）A．food B．water C．drink
（4）A．so B．and C．or
（5）A．to die B．die C．to died
（6）A．have B．with C．without
（7）A．many B．much C．little
（8）A．even B．ever C．almost
（9）A．is B．are C．have
（10）A．If B．For C．Since
八、阅读理解
19．阅读理解
There is little rain in deserts. Because
deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun
shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold
once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees
F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world
is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great
sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large
deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern
China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also
used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food
they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up
fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the
terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the
desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they
can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's
land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by
different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing
larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat
A．In its hump. B．In its stomach.
C．In its tail. D．In its back.
（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert
A．Because there're few people there.
B．Because the Sun shines there.
C．Because the environment there is terrible.
D．Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world
A．About one fifth. B．Less than 10%.
C．Two fifths. D．More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not
A．Nobody knows it. B．It is growing.
C．It is not growing. D．It is losing(减少）.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）few
（2）few
（3）little
（4）a little
（5）A few
（6）little
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，traffic是不可数名词，所以用little，故填little。
（4）句意：我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考，time是不可数名词，所以用a little，故填a little。
（5）句意：——珍妮什么时候出去的？——几分钟前。minutes，可数名词复数，表肯定，用a few修饰，位于句首首字母大写，故填A few。
（6）句意：冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ，可知前一句是否定意义的，且food 是不可数名词，因此用little修饰，故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．【答案】（1）much
（2）many
（3）much
（4）many
（5）many
（6）much
（7）much
（8）many
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词和实义动词。
（1）句意：你买了许多食物吗？food是不可数名词，所以用much，故填much。
（2）句意：在这个城镇里没有许多旅馆。many修饰可数名词复数，hotels是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
（3）句意：我们车没有许多汽油。petrol是不可数名词，所以用much，故填much。
（4）句意：火车上有许多人吗？people是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
（5）句意：许多学生考试失败了吗？students是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
（6）句意：Paul钱包里没有许多钱。money是不可数名词，所以用much，故填much。
（7）句意：尽管我没有吃许多，但是我不是非常饿。eat是实义动词，所以用much修饰，故选much。
（8）句意：我好几年没有见George了。years是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故填many。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．【答案】（1）too much
（2）a little
（3）too many
（4）enough
（5）not many
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数
（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。
（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。
（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。
（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。
（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用 many，没有太多用not many，故填not many。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你去拜访朋友时带一些花作为礼物是礼貌的。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.一些，用在否定句；C.一些，用在肯定句。flowers是可数名词复数，排除A；根据句子可知是肯定句，所以用some，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：狗会衷心地爱着你，并且数年给你带去许多乐趣。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。happiness是不可数名词，排除C；根据句意可知狗忠诚地喜欢你，所以给你带去许多乐趣，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他邀请一些同学去他的聚会，但是几乎没有人来。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知是几乎没有同学来，即classmates是复数，所以用few，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要去购物。在冰箱里几乎没有果汁。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数。juice是不可数名词，所以用little，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：答案有误。这里有一些错误。A.一点，修饰可数名词复数；B.没有；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知答案错误，所以有错误，排除B。mistakes是复数，排除C，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
9．【答案】a；lot；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】许多用a lot of，故填a，lot，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
10．【答案】don't；have；enough；food
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有用have，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以含有实义动词的否定在实义动词have前加don't，足够的食物用enough food，故填don't，have，enough，food。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
11．【答案】How；much；sugar
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】糖用sugar，不可数名词，所以多少用how much，提问不可数名词数量是多少用how much+不可数名词，故填How，much，sugar。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
12．【答案】are；too；many
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有......用there be，时态是一般现在时，people是复数，所以用are；people是复数，所以太多用too many，故填are，too，many。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
13．【答案】five；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】再几个用基数词+more+可数名词，所以再五个用five more，故填five，more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
14．【答案】isn't；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里没有水。not...any...=no没有......，is的否定是isn't。故填isn't，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
15．【答案】not；much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点果酱。a little=not much，不多，一点，故填not much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
16．【答案】a；few
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这里没有许多苹果。not many=a few一点，不多，修饰可数名词apple，故填a few。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
17．【答案】plenty；of；lots；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：广场里有许多人。a lot of=plenty of=lots of许多，故填plenty， of，lots，of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
18．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。
（1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：但是它是相当正确的。A.它是；B.它的；C.它。句子缺少谓语，true是形容词，所以前面用be动词，故选A。
（3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。
（4）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。
（5）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。
（6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，含有谓语live，所以不能再用谓语have，故选C。
（7）句意：许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。
（8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够的水，甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水，所以用even，故选A。
（9）句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数，所以用is，故选A。
（10）句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.如果；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设，所以用if，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第3课时Grammar
一、根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空。
1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空
（1）I'd like
to practise my English more but I have chances.
（2）The bus
service isn't very good at night—there are buses after nine o'clock.
（3）There
was traffic, so we arrived earlier than we
expected.
（4）I can't
decide now. I need time to think about it.
（5）—When
did Jenny go out
— minutes
ago.
（6）There
was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】（1）few
（2）few
（3）little
（4）a little
（5）A few
（6）little
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，traffic是不可数名词，所以用little，故填little。
（4）句意：我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考，time是不可数名词，所以用a little，故填a little。
（5）句意：——珍妮什么时候出去的？——几分钟前。minutes，可数名词复数，表肯定，用a few修饰，位于句首首字母大写，故填A few。
（6）句意：冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ，可知前一句是否定意义的，且food 是不可数名词，因此用little修饰，故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、根据句意，用many或much填空。
2．根据句意，用many或much填空
（1）Did you
buy food
（2）There
aren't hotels in the town.
（3）We
haven't got petrol in our car.
（4）Were
there people on the train
（5）Did students fail the exam
（6）Paul
hasn't got money in his wallet.
（7）I wasn't
very hungry though I didn't eat .
（8）I
haven't seen George for years.
【答案】（1）much
（2）many
（3）much
（4）many
（5）many
（6）much
（7）much
（8）many
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词和实义动词。
（1）句意：你买了许多食物吗？food是不可数名词，所以用much，故填much。
（2）句意：在这个城镇里没有许多旅馆。many修饰可数名词复数，hotels是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
（3）句意：我们车没有许多汽油。petrol是不可数名词，所以用much，故填much。
（4）句意：火车上有许多人吗？people是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
（5）句意：许多学生考试失败了吗？students是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
（6）句意：Paul钱包里没有许多钱。money是不可数名词，所以用much，故填much。
（7）句意：尽管我没有吃许多，但是我不是非常饿。eat是实义动词，所以用much修饰，故选much。
（8）句意：我好几年没有见George了。years是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故填many。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空
3．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
too much a
little enough too many
not many
（1）The dish
was very salty, because he put salt in it.
（2）After
school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just food.
（3）Little
Tom ate eggs today and
he didn't feel well.
（4）There is
not milk for my baby.
You'd better buy some.
（5）There
are swimmers in the
pool. It's a little cold today.
【答案】（1）too much
（2）a little
（3）too many
（4）enough
（5）not many
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数
（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。
（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。
（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。
（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。
（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用 many，没有太多用not many，故填not many。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、单项选择。
4．It's polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A．little B．any C．some
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你去拜访朋友时带一些花作为礼物是礼貌的。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.一些，用在否定句；C.一些，用在肯定句。flowers是可数名词复数，排除A；根据句子可知是肯定句，所以用some，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
5．A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.
A．lots of B．many C．a little
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：狗会衷心地爱着你，并且数年给你带去许多乐趣。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。happiness是不可数名词，排除C；根据句意可知狗忠诚地喜欢你，所以给你带去许多乐趣，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
6．He invited some classmates to his party, but came.
A．a little B．little C．few
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他邀请一些同学去他的聚会，但是几乎没有人来。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知是几乎没有同学来，即classmates是复数，所以用few，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
7．We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.
A．little B．few C．many
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要去购物。在冰箱里几乎没有果汁。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数。juice是不可数名词，所以用little，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。
8．The answer is wrong. There are mistakes.
A．a few B．no C．much
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：答案有误。这里有一些错误。A.一点，修饰可数名词复数；B.没有；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知答案错误，所以有错误，排除B。mistakes是复数，排除C，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。
9．我们有许多家庭作业要做。
We have homework to do.
【答案】a；lot；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】许多用a lot of，故填a，lot，of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
10．不好意思，我没有足够的食物给你吃。
Sorry, I for you to eat.
【答案】don't；have；enough；food
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有用have，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以含有实义动词的否定在实义动词have前加don't，足够的食物用enough food，故填don't，have，enough，food。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
11．你妈妈需要多少糖
does your mother need
【答案】How；much；sugar
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】糖用sugar，不可数名词，所以多少用how much，提问不可数名词数量是多少用how much+不可数名词，故填How，much，sugar。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及固定搭配。
12．长城上有太多人。
There people on the Great Wall.
【答案】are；too；many
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有......用there be，时态是一般现在时，people是复数，所以用are；people是复数，所以太多用too many，故填are，too，many。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
13．为了完成这项工作，我们还需要五个人。
To finish the work, we need people.
【答案】five；more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】再几个用基数词+more+可数名词，所以再五个用five more，故填five，more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配。
六、同义句转换。
14．There is no water in the bottle. （同义句转换）
There water in the bottle.
【答案】isn't；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里没有水。not...any...=no没有......，is的否定是isn't。故填isn't，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
15．There is a little jam in the bottle. （同义句转换）
There is jam in the bottle.
【答案】not；much
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点果酱。a little=not much，不多，一点，故填not much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
16．There are not many apples here. （同义句转换）
There are apples here.
【答案】a；few
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这里没有许多苹果。not many=a few一点，不多，修饰可数名词apple，故填a few。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
17．There are a lot of people in the square. （同义句转换）
There are people in the square.
There are people in the square.
【答案】plenty；of；lots；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：广场里有许多人。a lot of=plenty of=lots of许多，故填plenty， of，lots，of。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
七、完形填空
18．完形填空
Water is the most important of all the
things we eat and drink. Not （1） people understand this but （2） quite true. The human body can work without （3） for a long time. We've got many examples for
this. Yet two （4） three days without water can usually make
people （5） . Man can't live （6） water.
A lot of people don't know how （7） water the human body needs to work well, and
many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, （8） in very hot weather. About 70% of the
human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body （9） water. When we do sports, some of the water
will get away from our body. （10） we don't drink enough water, we may feel tired
and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
（1）A．a little B．many C．much
（2）A．it's B．its C．it
（3）A．food B．water C．drink
（4）A．so B．and C．or
（5）A．to die B．die C．to died
（6）A．have B．with C．without
（7）A．many B．much C．little
（8）A．even B．ever C．almost
（9）A．is B．are C．have
（10）A．If B．For C．Since
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。
（1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：但是它是相当正确的。A.它是；B.它的；C.它。句子缺少谓语，true是形容词，所以前面用be动词，故选A。
（3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。
（4）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。
（5）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。
（6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，含有谓语live，所以不能再用谓语have，故选C。
（7）句意：许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。
（8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够的水，甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水，所以用even，故选A。
（9）句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数，所以用is，故选A。
（10）句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.如果；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设，所以用if，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
八、阅读理解
19．阅读理解
There is little rain in deserts. Because
deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun
shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold
once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees
F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world
is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great
sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large
deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern
China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also
used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food
they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up
fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the
terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the
desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they
can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's
land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by
different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing
larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat
A．In its hump. B．In its stomach.
C．In its tail. D．In its back.
（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert
A．Because there're few people there.
B．Because the Sun shines there.
C．Because the environment there is terrible.
D．Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world
A．About one fifth. B．Less than 10%.
C．Two fifths. D．More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not
A．Nobody knows it. B．It is growing.
C．It is not growing. D．It is losing(减少）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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