牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3第3课时Grammar
一、用适当的反身代词填空。
1．My classmate, John, made a card for just now.
2．Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.
3．They tell us they can look after very well.
4．My cat can find food by .
5．Help to some beef, boys.
6．Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.
7．We can finish our homework by .
8．The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.
二、用适当的介词填空。
9．Mary has just arrived the airport.（填介词）
10．Shanghai is the east of China. （填介词）
11．The plane flew the Great Wall. （填介词）
12．I took these pictures the Great Wall. （填介词）
13．There is a table the window. （填介词）
三、单项选择。
14．— Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by Could you help him
— No problem.
A．him B．himself C．his
15．If you want to know something about Miss Green, you'd better ask her .
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
16．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
— I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to(应该) depend on .
A．myself B．yourself C．themselves
17．The Smiths didn't enjoy during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves
18．Her parents bought a new car for .
A．themselves B．herself C．themselfes
19．I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to
20．—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies the south-east of China.
A．in B．on C．to
21．— Why are you standing, Alice
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.
Two tall boys are sitting me.
A．behind B．next to C．in front of
四、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。
22．不要因为那个错误而自责。
Don't that mistake.
23．孩子们，清随便吃些水果。
Kids, to some fruit.
24．他为什么正在自言自语
Why is he ？
25．坐在奶奶前面的那位女士是我的阿姨。
The lady who is sitting Grandma is my aunt.
26．我的朋友正站在路的另一边。
My friend is standing the road.
五、句型转换。
27．He goes home on his own. (同义句转换)
He goes home .
28．Don't leave your baby alone at home. (同义句转换)
Don't leave your baby at home .
29．I hope you will have a good time. (同义句转换)
I hope you will .
30．The girl next to me is my sister. (对划线部分提问)
is your sister
31．The bird is in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
the bird
六、完形填空。
32．完形填空
Sometimes animals can
help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I （1） in a tall building. There are ten （2） in the building and I live on the fourth
floor. I have a （3） . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her （4） passed away and she has no children, so she
lives alone. She likes pets very much.
She has a cute dog in her house. She （5） it very much and the dog is also very （6） to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom
barks.
I often （7） her
when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when
I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I
thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I （8） opened the door. As soon as I （9） ,
I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I （10） 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They
put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
（1）A．live B．work C．study
（2）A．streets B．floors C．rooms
（3）A．classmate B．pen pal C．neighbour
（4）A．father B．son C．husband
（5）A．loves B．keeps C．teaches
（6）A．unfriendly B．friendly C．different
（7）A．visit B．laugh C．miss
（8）A．sadly B．happily C．quickly
（9）A．came out B．came
in C．came on
（10）A．provided B．called C．stopped
七、阅读理解。
33．阅读理解
"Oh, my son!"
a lady cried. Her child fell into the
river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you
give me the clothes or shoes of your son "
The lady gave him a pair
of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to
where the child had sunk(下沉).
The dog jumped into the
river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When
people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The
lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said
to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give
you anything to buy the dog!"
"Madam, I am very
glad that my dog helped you. But I would
not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.
It seemed that the dog
knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and
seemed to say, "Nothing can separate(使分离) me from my
owner. "
（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes
A．Because he wanted to take them to his own child.
B．Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.
C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.
D．Because he wanted to buy them.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是)
A．The child. B．The man.
C．The dog. D．The child's father.
（3）Why was everyone happy
A．Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.
B．Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.
C．Because the dog died in the river at last.
D．Because the dog saved the child successfully.
（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive
A．To go home quickly. B．To give the dog some food.
C．To jump into the river. D．To buy the dog.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同学约翰刚才给自己做了一张卡片。根据句意可知此句需要反身代词，因主语是John，要用himself，表示他自己，故填himself。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
2．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：真倒霉！我昨天用刀割伤了自己。根据语境可知此句需要反身代词。表示割伤自己。因主语是I，其对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
3．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们告诉我们他们可以照顾好自己。根据句意可知此句需要反身代词，因主语是they，其对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
4．【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的的小猫可以自己觅食。根据语境可此句需要反身代词，主语是my cat，其对应的反身代词是itself，故填itself。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本用法。反身代词要与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
5．【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：请随便吃些牛肉，孩子们。固定短语help oneself to+食物，表示请随便吃些东西。因主语是boys，其对应的反身代词应该是复数形式，又因此句是祈使句，正在的主语是you，故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本用法。此句考查的是固定搭配，注意单复数形式。
6．【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮昨天下午在公园玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself，表示玩得开心，过得愉快。因主语是Jenny，其对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【点评】考查固定短语enjoy oneself的基本含义及用法。重点就是反身代词的选择。
7．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己完成我们的家庭作业。by oneself，表示独自，不需要外人帮助。因主语是we，其对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself的基本含义及用法。
8．【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个盲人女孩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。固定短语lose oneself，表示丢失自己，沉浸在；因主语是the blind girl，其对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【点评】考查固定短语lose oneself的基本含义及用法。
9．【答案】at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary已经到达了飞机场。arrive表示到达，不及物动词，其后跟大地点要用in；小地点要用at，因airport是小地点，故填at。
【点评】考查固定短语arrive at的基本含义及用法。注意arrive at与arrive in的区别。
10．【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国的东部。表示在某个方位要用in，故填in。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
11．【答案】over/above
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机飞过长城。固定短语fly over，表示飞越，其中over可以用above来代替，故填over/above。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词的搭配。
12．【答案】on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在长城上拍了这些照片。在长城上要用介词on，故填on。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
13．【答案】beside
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：窗户旁边有一张桌子。表示在......旁边，用介词beside，故填beside。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克独自完成任务有点困难，你能帮他吗？——没问题。固定短语by oneself，表示独自，因主语是Mike，其对应的反身代词是himself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself的基本含义及用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解格林小姐的情况，最好自己问问她。根据句意可知此句需要反身代词，因主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourself或yourselves。故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人能帮我吗？——恐怕不行。你知道，你应该依靠你自己。固定短语depend on oneself，表示依靠自己，因主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本构成。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，史密斯一家在网球夏令营里玩得不开心。固定短语enjoy oneself，表示玩得开心，过得愉快。因主语是the Smiths，其对应的反身代词是themselves，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语enjoy oneself的基本含义及用法。注意oneself的形式变化是考查重点。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她父母为他们自己买了一辆新车。根据语境可知此句需要反身单词，因主语是her parents是第三人称复数形式，其对应的反身代词是themselves，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我看不见露西，因为她在树后面。A在前面；B在后面；C紧挨着。根据题干中的I can't see Lucy可知，Lucy应该在树的后面，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项的含义，根据语境选择最佳选项。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——台湾是中国的重要组成部分。——是的，它位于中国的东南部。表示在某个方位上要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知介词的基本用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么站着，爱丽丝？——我看不清楚黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。A表示在后面；B紧靠着；C在前面。根据题干中的 I can't see the blackboard clearly. 可知，我看不到黑板的原因是两个高个坐在我的前面，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的含义，根据语境确定正确答案。
22．【答案】blame；yourself；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知此句需要固定短语blame oneself，表示自责；因此句是祈使句，主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourself，因为要用介词for，故填blame yourself for。
【点评】考查翻译。注意祈使句的否定形式的结构。
23．【答案】help；yourselves
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“请随便吃”，其英文翻译是help oneself to+食物。因主语是kids，是名词的复数形式，反身代词要用yourselves，故填help；yourselves。
【点评】考查固定短语的构成。其中oneself是考查的重点。
24．【答案】talking；to；himself
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句需要固定短语talk to oneself，表示自言自语，根据is，可知此句要用现在进行时，is doing，主语是he，其对应的反身代词是himself，故填talking to himself。
【点评】考查固定搭配talk to oneself。
25．【答案】in；front；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“前面”，其英文翻译是in front of，故填in front of。
【点评】考查固定短语in front of的基本含义及构成。
26．【答案】on；the；other；side；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在另一边”，其英文翻译是on the other side of。故填on the side of。
【点评】考查固定短语on the other side of的基本含义及构成。
27．【答案】by；himself
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他一个人回家。固定短语on one's own=by oneself，因主语是he，其对应的反身代词是himself，故填by himself。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself。
28．【答案】by；itself
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：别把孩子一个人留在家里。固定短语leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself，因宾语是baby，其对应的反身代词是itself，故填by itself。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself的含义及构成。
29．【答案】enjoy；yourself/yourselves
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你（们）能玩得开心。固定短语have a good time=enjoy oneself，因从句的主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourselves或yourself，故填enjoy yourself/yourselves。
【点评】考查固定短语enjoy oneself的基本含义及构成。
30．【答案】Which；girl
【知识点】句型转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：紧靠着我的那个女孩是我的妹妹。画线部分是next to me表示紧靠着我的，在句子中作定语，要用which来提问，故填Which girl。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词which的基本含义及用法。
31．【答案】Where；is
【知识点】句型转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只小鸟在树上。画线部分是in the tree，表示地点，询问地点的特殊疑问词应用where，the bird是单数，系动词要用is，故填Where is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词where的基本含义及用法。
32．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。
（1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。
（2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。
（3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。
（4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。
（5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。
（6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。
（7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。
（8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。
（9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.
理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。
（10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).The dog jumped into the river. 理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3第3课时Grammar
一、用适当的反身代词填空。
1．My classmate, John, made a card for just now.
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的同学约翰刚才给自己做了一张卡片。根据句意可知此句需要反身代词，因主语是John，要用himself，表示他自己，故填himself。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
2．Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：真倒霉！我昨天用刀割伤了自己。根据语境可知此句需要反身代词。表示割伤自己。因主语是I，其对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
3．They tell us they can look after very well.
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们告诉我们他们可以照顾好自己。根据句意可知此句需要反身代词，因主语是they，其对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
4．My cat can find food by .
【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的的小猫可以自己觅食。根据语境可此句需要反身代词，主语是my cat，其对应的反身代词是itself，故填itself。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本用法。反身代词要与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
5．Help to some beef, boys.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：请随便吃些牛肉，孩子们。固定短语help oneself to+食物，表示请随便吃些东西。因主语是boys，其对应的反身代词应该是复数形式，又因此句是祈使句，正在的主语是you，故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本用法。此句考查的是固定搭配，注意单复数形式。
6．Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮昨天下午在公园玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself，表示玩得开心，过得愉快。因主语是Jenny，其对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【点评】考查固定短语enjoy oneself的基本含义及用法。重点就是反身代词的选择。
7．We can finish our homework by .
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己完成我们的家庭作业。by oneself，表示独自，不需要外人帮助。因主语是we，其对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself的基本含义及用法。
8．The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个盲人女孩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。固定短语lose oneself，表示丢失自己，沉浸在；因主语是the blind girl，其对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【点评】考查固定短语lose oneself的基本含义及用法。
二、用适当的介词填空。
9．Mary has just arrived the airport.（填介词）
【答案】at
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary已经到达了飞机场。arrive表示到达，不及物动词，其后跟大地点要用in；小地点要用at，因airport是小地点，故填at。
【点评】考查固定短语arrive at的基本含义及用法。注意arrive at与arrive in的区别。
10．Shanghai is the east of China. （填介词）
【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中国的东部。表示在某个方位要用in，故填in。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
11．The plane flew the Great Wall. （填介词）
【答案】over/above
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机飞过长城。固定短语fly over，表示飞越，其中over可以用above来代替，故填over/above。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词的搭配。
12．I took these pictures the Great Wall. （填介词）
【答案】on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在长城上拍了这些照片。在长城上要用介词on，故填on。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
13．There is a table the window. （填介词）
【答案】beside
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：窗户旁边有一张桌子。表示在......旁边，用介词beside，故填beside。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
三、单项选择。
14．— Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by Could you help him
— No problem.
A．him B．himself C．his
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克独自完成任务有点困难，你能帮他吗？——没问题。固定短语by oneself，表示独自，因主语是Mike，其对应的反身代词是himself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself的基本含义及用法。
15．If you want to know something about Miss Green, you'd better ask her .
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解格林小姐的情况，最好自己问问她。根据句意可知此句需要反身代词，因主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourself或yourselves。故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。
16．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
— I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to(应该) depend on .
A．myself B．yourself C．themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人能帮我吗？——恐怕不行。你知道，你应该依靠你自己。固定短语depend on oneself，表示依靠自己，因主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语的基本构成。
17．The Smiths didn't enjoy during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，史密斯一家在网球夏令营里玩得不开心。固定短语enjoy oneself，表示玩得开心，过得愉快。因主语是the Smiths，其对应的反身代词是themselves，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语enjoy oneself的基本含义及用法。注意oneself的形式变化是考查重点。
18．Her parents bought a new car for .
A．themselves B．herself C．themselfes
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她父母为他们自己买了一辆新车。根据语境可知此句需要反身单词，因主语是her parents是第三人称复数形式，其对应的反身代词是themselves，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词的基本含义及用法。
19．I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我看不见露西，因为她在树后面。A在前面；B在后面；C紧挨着。根据题干中的I can't see Lucy可知，Lucy应该在树的后面，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项的含义，根据语境选择最佳选项。
20．—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies the south-east of China.
A．in B．on C．to
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——台湾是中国的重要组成部分。——是的，它位于中国的东南部。表示在某个方位上要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知介词的基本用法。
21．— Why are you standing, Alice
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.
Two tall boys are sitting me.
A．behind B．next to C．in front of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么站着，爱丽丝？——我看不清楚黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。A表示在后面；B紧靠着；C在前面。根据题干中的 I can't see the blackboard clearly. 可知，我看不到黑板的原因是两个高个坐在我的前面，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的含义，根据语境确定正确答案。
四、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。
22．不要因为那个错误而自责。
Don't that mistake.
【答案】blame；yourself；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照可知此句需要固定短语blame oneself，表示自责；因此句是祈使句，主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourself，因为要用介词for，故填blame yourself for。
【点评】考查翻译。注意祈使句的否定形式的结构。
23．孩子们，清随便吃些水果。
Kids, to some fruit.
【答案】help；yourselves
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“请随便吃”，其英文翻译是help oneself to+食物。因主语是kids，是名词的复数形式，反身代词要用yourselves，故填help；yourselves。
【点评】考查固定短语的构成。其中oneself是考查的重点。
24．他为什么正在自言自语
Why is he ？
【答案】talking；to；himself
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句需要固定短语talk to oneself，表示自言自语，根据is，可知此句要用现在进行时，is doing，主语是he，其对应的反身代词是himself，故填talking to himself。
【点评】考查固定搭配talk to oneself。
25．坐在奶奶前面的那位女士是我的阿姨。
The lady who is sitting Grandma is my aunt.
【答案】in；front；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“前面”，其英文翻译是in front of，故填in front of。
【点评】考查固定短语in front of的基本含义及构成。
26．我的朋友正站在路的另一边。
My friend is standing the road.
【答案】on；the；other；side；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在另一边”，其英文翻译是on the other side of。故填on the side of。
【点评】考查固定短语on the other side of的基本含义及构成。
五、句型转换。
27．He goes home on his own. (同义句转换)
He goes home .
【答案】by；himself
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他一个人回家。固定短语on one's own=by oneself，因主语是he，其对应的反身代词是himself，故填by himself。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself。
28．Don't leave your baby alone at home. (同义句转换)
Don't leave your baby at home .
【答案】by；itself
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：别把孩子一个人留在家里。固定短语leave sb alone=leave sb by oneself，因宾语是baby，其对应的反身代词是itself，故填by itself。
【点评】考查固定短语by oneself的含义及构成。
29．I hope you will have a good time. (同义句转换)
I hope you will .
【答案】enjoy；yourself/yourselves
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你（们）能玩得开心。固定短语have a good time=enjoy oneself，因从句的主语是you，其对应的反身代词是yourselves或yourself，故填enjoy yourself/yourselves。
【点评】考查固定短语enjoy oneself的基本含义及构成。
30．The girl next to me is my sister. (对划线部分提问)
is your sister
【答案】Which；girl
【知识点】句型转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：紧靠着我的那个女孩是我的妹妹。画线部分是next to me表示紧靠着我的，在句子中作定语，要用which来提问，故填Which girl。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词which的基本含义及用法。
31．The bird is in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
the bird
【答案】Where；is
【知识点】句型转换；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只小鸟在树上。画线部分是in the tree，表示地点，询问地点的特殊疑问词应用where，the bird是单数，系动词要用is，故填Where is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词where的基本含义及用法。
六、完形填空。
32．完形填空
Sometimes animals can
help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I （1） in a tall building. There are ten （2） in the building and I live on the fourth
floor. I have a （3） . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her （4） passed away and she has no children, so she
lives alone. She likes pets very much.
She has a cute dog in her house. She （5） it very much and the dog is also very （6） to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom
barks.
I often （7） her
when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when
I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I
thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I （8） opened the door. As soon as I （9） ,
I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I （10） 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They
put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
（1）A．live B．work C．study
（2）A．streets B．floors C．rooms
（3）A．classmate B．pen pal C．neighbour
（4）A．father B．son C．husband
（5）A．loves B．keeps C．teaches
（6）A．unfriendly B．friendly C．different
（7）A．visit B．laugh C．miss
（8）A．sadly B．happily C．quickly
（9）A．came out B．came
in C．came on
（10）A．provided B．called C．stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过宠物狗救人的事件告诉我们，在日常生活中动物帮助我们很多。
（1）句意：我住在一桩高楼上。A居住；B工作；C学习。根据下文语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在这里居住，故选A。
（2）句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在四层。A街道；B楼层；C房间。根据下文的语句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，此句描述的是这幢楼有十层，故选B。
（3）句意：我有一个邻居，她是七十岁的李奶奶。A同学；B笔友；C；邻居。根据下文内容可知此文主要介绍我的邻居所经历的事情，故选C。
（4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她没有孩子，所以她一个人住。A爸爸；B儿子；C丈夫。根据下文语句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故选C。
（5）句意：她非常喜欢它。A喜欢；B喂养；C教育。根据上文语句 She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜欢这只小狗，故选A。
（6）句意：这条狗对她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根据下文语句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗对李奶奶很友好，故选B。
（7）句意：我经常在有空的时候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根据下文语句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我经常去探望她，故选A。
（8）句意：所以我很快打开了门。A悲伤地；B开心地；C快速地。根据上文的语句 Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. 提示可知，感觉到李奶奶出事了，就赶快去看一下，故选C。
（9）句意：我一出来，就看见许多烟从她家的窗户里冒出来。A出来；B进来；C快点。根据上文语句So I quickly opened the door.
理解可知，打开门就出来了，故选A。
（10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防队员来了。A提供；B打电话；C停止。根据下文的语句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，给110打了电话，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解。
33．阅读理解
"Oh, my son!"
a lady cried. Her child fell into the
river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you
give me the clothes or shoes of your son "
The lady gave him a pair
of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to
where the child had sunk(下沉).
The dog jumped into the
river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When
people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The
lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said
to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give
you anything to buy the dog!"
"Madam, I am very
glad that my dog helped you. But I would
not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.
It seemed that the dog
knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and
seemed to say, "Nothing can separate(使分离) me from my
owner. "
（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes
A．Because he wanted to take them to his own child.
B．Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.
C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.
D．Because he wanted to buy them.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是)
A．The child. B．The man.
C．The dog. D．The child's father.
（3）Why was everyone happy
A．Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.
B．Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.
C．Because the dog died in the river at last.
D．Because the dog saved the child successfully.
（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive
A．To go home quickly. B．To give the dog some food.
C．To jump into the river. D．To buy the dog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).The dog jumped into the river. 理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
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