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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 3 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．选词填空，补充句子
（1）I went to the concert last night．My five (other／others)friends went，too．
（2）There are three books but Li Lei likes (no one／none)of them．
（3）The weather in Shenzhen is different from (that／it)in Heilongjiang．
（4）It's (possible／impossible)for the boy to finish the work．He needs help．
（5）Don't eat (such／so)many hamburgers a day．It's bad for your health．
2．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's our duty to protect our (环境) well.
（2）No one knows exactly how large the (宇宙) is.
（3）You should (交流) with your parents more often.
（4）How many (组) are there in your class
（5）The (系统) can translate English into Chinese.
二、语法填空
3．
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
4．
Linda can't go with us now. She (not finish)the work yet.
5．
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
6．
Mr Chang was (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the
school gate.
7．
On the (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
8．I think the (light)is dark in the room．
9．The work is difficult so I think it's (possible)to finish it in an hour．
10．The two (group)of students have to wear yellow clothes．
11．When Alan is free，he always (communicate)with his grandparents．
12．I hear scientists have found two new (galaxy)．
三、翻译
13．将看到的中文翻译成对应的英文
（1） 在地球上
（2） 数亿的
（3） 围绕……转
（4） 在太空中
（5） 与某人交流，与某人沟通
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the
sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons,
we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We
have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part
of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
Just
because the moon is closer to the earth than
the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when
they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
sun is big enough to give out very strong
light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.
Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much
bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look
smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But
of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can
only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there
for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _______ .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the .
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes around the earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.
五、完形填空
15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, （1） , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do （2） differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. （3） there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink （4） .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a （5） bag. They tie the bag to a wall （6） they won't float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs （7） your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very （8） their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families （9） the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy （10） in the air.
（1）A．play B．work C．sleep D．drink
（2）A．it B．them C．one D．themselves
（3）A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（4）A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
（5）A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep
（6）A．when B．while C．so that D．if
（7）A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
（8）A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with
（9）A．on B．by C．with D．for
（10）A．float B．floating C．floated D．to float
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）other
（2）none
（3）that
（4）impossible
（5）so
【知识点】补充句子；选词填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1) 句意：昨晚我去听音乐会了，我另外五个朋友也去了。other和others均表示不确指意义,其中other后可以修饰名词,而others后不能再接名词,两者的关系可描述为:others=other+复数名词。 故选：other。
(2)句意：有三本书，但他们中李磊一本也没有喜欢的。 no one 只能指人,做主语时,谓语为单数，不能接of......,none 指人,物 都可以,常接表范围的of-短语.做主语时,谓语一般为单数,也有用复数的，指人时,no one 所指宽泛,而none 指某三个（以上的）特定范围中一个也没有，故选：none。
(3)句意：深圳的天气和黑龙江的不一样。 it 是指代 前后是同一个东西， 显然 ，深圳的天气 和黑龙江的天气不是同一个东西，它们只是相同概念的东西,这里用that 指代 概念上相同但不是同一个东西，that在里面是代词,代 the weather. 故选：that。
(4) 句意：对这个男孩来说，完成这个工作是不可能的。他需要帮助。 ipossible是不可能的 ，而 possible是可能的，二个是反义词，根据后文他需要帮助可知完成这个工作是不可能的，故选：impossible。
(5)句意：不要每天吃太多汉堡包，这对你的健康有害。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容 词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配，故选：so。
【点评】本题考查固定句型，固定搭配，词义辨析，需要根据句意，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．【答案】（1）environment
（2）universe
（3）communicate
（4）groups
（5）system
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：保护好环境是我们的职责。环境：environment。
（2）句意是：没有人确切地知道宇宙有多大。宇宙：universe。
（3）句意是：你应该多和你的父母交流。交流：communicate，情态动词 should后面跟动词原形。
（4）句意是：你们班有多少个组？组：group，how many后面跟名词复数，故填 groups。
（5）系统：system，句意是：这个系统可以把英语翻译成汉语。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，题目比较简单，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，但是要注意单词的适当形式。
3．【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解。
4．【答案】hasn't finished
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：现在Linda不能和我们一起去，她还没完成作业。yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，单数第三人称，故填hasn't finished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意yet是现在完成时的标志。
5．【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意疑问词+to do的用法。
6．【答案】surprised
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：常老师惊讶的看到我们所有人都在学校门口等他。be是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，主语是Mr Chang，因此用ed结尾，形容人的形容词修饰，surprise的形容词是surprised，故填surprised。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词用法。
7．【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
8．【答案】light
【知识点】补充句子；语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为房间里……黑。据题意填光线light原型。
【点评】此句考查名词的应用。
9．【答案】impossible
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；语法填空；复合形容词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这工作困难因此我认为它……（可能）完成在一小时内。据题意应该填不可能，故填不可能impossible。
【点评】此题考查构词法，一些形容词变否定意加前缀im,注意识记。
10．【答案】groups
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：两……学生必须穿黄色的衣服。据题意两组group构成复数，故填groups。
【点评】此题考查可数名词短语group of 的用法。
11．【答案】communicates
【知识点】补充句子；语法填空；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当Alan有空了，他总是和他祖父母……（交流）。据题意动词communicate为谓语，主语为he是三单，此句为一般现在时态，故构成三单形式填communicates。
【点评】此句考查一般现在时态动词的时态处理。
12．【答案】galaxies
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说科学家们已经发现了两个新的……（星系），此处名词星系构成复数，故填galaxies，注意galaxy是辅音字母+y结尾所以要变y为i+es。
【点评】此题考查名词复数的变化。
13．【答案】（1）on the earth
（2）hundreds of millions of
（3）go around
（4）in space
（5）communicate with
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1) 在地球上：on the earth
(2)数亿的：hundreds of millions of ，hundreds of是一个概数,表示“数以百计”.millions of数以百万计，hundreds of millions of 数亿的
(3)围绕……转：go around
(4)在太空中：in space
(5) 与某人交流，与某人沟通 ：communicate with
【点评】本题考查单词的汉译英，比较简单，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。
（1）细节题。根据可知我们发现太阳比月亮小是因为太阳离我们更远，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night 可知当我们所在的地球那部分远离太阳时，地球的另一部分就是白天，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth 可知人类和生物能在地球上存活，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space可知在2003年10月16日，我们国家的飞行员返回地球，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the moon goes around the earth 和 The moon can't give any light at all 可知月球绕着地球转并且月球不发光是对的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
（1）C 结合下文的描述可知所缺的词是sleep。
（2）B 考查代词用法。此处所缺的词是then。. 代指的是 the same things。
（3）B 考查连词用法。结合句意可知前后两句之间是转折关系，故答案为B。
（4）D 修饰动词要用副词，可先排除A和C；再结合句意可知答案为D。
（5）C a sleeping bag意为“一个睡袋”。
（6）C 句意：他们把睡袋系在墙上，为的是晚上不会飘走。结合句意可知应用so that。故答案为C。
（7）B 考查动词词义辨析。本题表示“支撑”，故答案为B。
（8）B 考查短语搭配。be bad for意为“对……有害”。
（9）A 考查介词用法。on the radio意为“通过广播”。
（10）B 考查enjoy doing sth. 。enjoy后若跟动词形式，只能跟动名词形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 3 Unit 2同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．选词填空，补充句子
（1）I went to the concert last night．My five (other／others)friends went，too．
（2）There are three books but Li Lei likes (no one／none)of them．
（3）The weather in Shenzhen is different from (that／it)in Heilongjiang．
（4）It's (possible／impossible)for the boy to finish the work．He needs help．
（5）Don't eat (such／so)many hamburgers a day．It's bad for your health．
【答案】（1）other
（2）none
（3）that
（4）impossible
（5）so
【知识点】补充句子；选词填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1) 句意：昨晚我去听音乐会了，我另外五个朋友也去了。other和others均表示不确指意义,其中other后可以修饰名词,而others后不能再接名词,两者的关系可描述为:others=other+复数名词。 故选：other。
(2)句意：有三本书，但他们中李磊一本也没有喜欢的。 no one 只能指人,做主语时,谓语为单数，不能接of......,none 指人,物 都可以,常接表范围的of-短语.做主语时,谓语一般为单数,也有用复数的，指人时,no one 所指宽泛,而none 指某三个（以上的）特定范围中一个也没有，故选：none。
(3)句意：深圳的天气和黑龙江的不一样。 it 是指代 前后是同一个东西， 显然 ，深圳的天气 和黑龙江的天气不是同一个东西，它们只是相同概念的东西,这里用that 指代 概念上相同但不是同一个东西，that在里面是代词,代 the weather. 故选：that。
(4) 句意：对这个男孩来说，完成这个工作是不可能的。他需要帮助。 ipossible是不可能的 ，而 possible是可能的，二个是反义词，根据后文他需要帮助可知完成这个工作是不可能的，故选：impossible。
(5)句意：不要每天吃太多汉堡包，这对你的健康有害。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容 词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配，故选：so。
【点评】本题考查固定句型，固定搭配，词义辨析，需要根据句意，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's our duty to protect our (环境) well.
（2）No one knows exactly how large the (宇宙) is.
（3）You should (交流) with your parents more often.
（4）How many (组) are there in your class
（5）The (系统) can translate English into Chinese.
【答案】（1）environment
（2）universe
（3）communicate
（4）groups
（5）system
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：保护好环境是我们的职责。环境：environment。
（2）句意是：没有人确切地知道宇宙有多大。宇宙：universe。
（3）句意是：你应该多和你的父母交流。交流：communicate，情态动词 should后面跟动词原形。
（4）句意是：你们班有多少个组？组：group，how many后面跟名词复数，故填 groups。
（5）系统：system，句意是：这个系统可以把英语翻译成汉语。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，题目比较简单，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，但是要注意单词的适当形式。
二、语法填空
3．
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解。
4．
Linda can't go with us now. She (not finish)the work yet.
【答案】hasn't finished
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：现在Linda不能和我们一起去，她还没完成作业。yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，单数第三人称，故填hasn't finished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意yet是现在完成时的标志。
5．
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意疑问词+to do的用法。
6．
Mr Chang was (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the
school gate.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：常老师惊讶的看到我们所有人都在学校门口等他。be是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，主语是Mr Chang，因此用ed结尾，形容人的形容词修饰，surprise的形容词是surprised，故填surprised。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词用法。
7．
On the (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
8．I think the (light)is dark in the room．
【答案】light
【知识点】补充句子；语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为房间里……黑。据题意填光线light原型。
【点评】此句考查名词的应用。
9．The work is difficult so I think it's (possible)to finish it in an hour．
【答案】impossible
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；语法填空；复合形容词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这工作困难因此我认为它……（可能）完成在一小时内。据题意应该填不可能，故填不可能impossible。
【点评】此题考查构词法，一些形容词变否定意加前缀im,注意识记。
10．The two (group)of students have to wear yellow clothes．
【答案】groups
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：两……学生必须穿黄色的衣服。据题意两组group构成复数，故填groups。
【点评】此题考查可数名词短语group of 的用法。
11．When Alan is free，he always (communicate)with his grandparents．
【答案】communicates
【知识点】补充句子；语法填空；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当Alan有空了，他总是和他祖父母……（交流）。据题意动词communicate为谓语，主语为he是三单，此句为一般现在时态，故构成三单形式填communicates。
【点评】此句考查一般现在时态动词的时态处理。
12．I hear scientists have found two new (galaxy)．
【答案】galaxies
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说科学家们已经发现了两个新的……（星系），此处名词星系构成复数，故填galaxies，注意galaxy是辅音字母+y结尾所以要变y为i+es。
【点评】此题考查名词复数的变化。
三、翻译
13．将看到的中文翻译成对应的英文
（1） 在地球上
（2） 数亿的
（3） 围绕……转
（4） 在太空中
（5） 与某人交流，与某人沟通
【答案】（1）on the earth
（2）hundreds of millions of
（3）go around
（4）in space
（5）communicate with
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1) 在地球上：on the earth
(2)数亿的：hundreds of millions of ，hundreds of是一个概数,表示“数以百计”.millions of数以百万计，hundreds of millions of 数亿的
(3)围绕……转：go around
(4)在太空中：in space
(5) 与某人交流，与某人沟通 ：communicate with
【点评】本题考查单词的汉译英，比较简单，在平时的学习中注意积累记忆。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the
sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons,
we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We
have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part
of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
Just
because the moon is closer to the earth than
the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when
they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
sun is big enough to give out very strong
light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.
Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much
bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look
smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But
of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can
only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there
for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _______ .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the .
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes around the earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。
（1）细节题。根据可知我们发现太阳比月亮小是因为太阳离我们更远，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night 可知当我们所在的地球那部分远离太阳时，地球的另一部分就是白天，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth 可知人类和生物能在地球上存活，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space可知在2003年10月16日，我们国家的飞行员返回地球，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the moon goes around the earth 和 The moon can't give any light at all 可知月球绕着地球转并且月球不发光是对的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
五、完形填空
15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat, （1） , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do （2） differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. （3） there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink （4） .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a （5） bag. They tie the bag to a wall （6） they won't float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs （7） your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very （8） their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families （9） the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy （10） in the air.
（1）A．play B．work C．sleep D．drink
（2）A．it B．them C．one D．themselves
（3）A．And B．But C．So D．Or
（4）A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
（5）A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep
（6）A．when B．while C．so that D．if
（7）A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
（8）A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with
（9）A．on B．by C．with D．for
（10）A．float B．floating C．floated D．to float
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
（1）C 结合下文的描述可知所缺的词是sleep。
（2）B 考查代词用法。此处所缺的词是then。. 代指的是 the same things。
（3）B 考查连词用法。结合句意可知前后两句之间是转折关系，故答案为B。
（4）D 修饰动词要用副词，可先排除A和C；再结合句意可知答案为D。
（5）C a sleeping bag意为“一个睡袋”。
（6）C 句意：他们把睡袋系在墙上，为的是晚上不会飘走。结合句意可知应用so that。故答案为C。
（7）B 考查动词词义辨析。本题表示“支撑”，故答案为B。
（8）B 考查短语搭配。be bad for意为“对……有害”。
（9）A 考查介词用法。on the radio意为“通过广播”。
（10）B 考查enjoy doing sth. 。enjoy后若跟动词形式，只能跟动名词形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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