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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
The e goes around the sun.
【答案】earth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。the定冠词后是名词，根据goes可知主语是单数名词，根据首字母提示，earth，地球符合 goes around the sun 的语境，故填earth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致。
2．
We all know that the solar system has eight p .
【答案】planets
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道太阳系有8个行星。eight修饰名词复数，根据首字母提示，planets，行星符合 the solar system 的语境，故填planets。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数。
3．
We should protect our e so that the air will be fresher and fresher.
【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境这样空气会越来越新鲜。our是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，根据首字母提示，environment，环境，符合 the air will be fresher and fresher 的语境，故填environment。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词性判断和首字母提示。
4．—Do you know the news
—Yes, I have j heard of it.
【答案】just
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这个消息吗？——是的，我刚刚听说。根据have heard可知是现在完成时，根据首字母提示，just，刚刚，是现在完成时的标志，故填just。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意时态和首字母提示。
5．
N of the students is at school because it is
Sunday today.
【答案】None
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有学生在学校，因为今天是周日。根据首字母提示，none of+限定词+名词，没有人，符合 it is Sunday today 的语境和谓语是动词第三人称单数is，故填None。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首字母提示。
二、单项选择
6．He promised to pick me up at th e school gate. However , he ________ yet.
A．didn't arrive B．doesn't arrive
C．isn't arriving D．hasn't arrived
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他允诺在学校门口接我。然而，他还没有到达。yet应用现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句中，故选D。
7．—Why doesn't he come to the party
—Because he ____ Guangzhou.
A．will go to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．has been to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他没来晚会？——因为他去了广州。根据 Why doesn't he come to the party，可知用have gone to，表示去了某地，主语是he，单数第三人称，故助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】考查have been to和have gone to的区别，注意主谓一致。
8．I _____ to Qingdao twice. It's so beautiful.
A．won't B．have gone C．went D．have been
【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过青岛两次，它是如此美丽的地方。twice，两次，表示次数词与have been to搭配，去过某地几次，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意have been/gone to的区别。
9．The dining hall is ______to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．small enough D．enough small
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：餐厅足够大能容纳300人。enough修饰形容词要在形容词后面，根据
to hold 300 people 可知用形容词，big，大，故选B。
【点评】考查enough的用法，注意形容词和副词的位置。
10．Today Mr. Liu told us something about _______universe in class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】指自然现象或世上独一无二的事物
【解析】【分析】句意：今天刘老师在课上给我们讲了关于宇宙的事情。universe，宇宙，是世界上独一无二的，故用the定冠词修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词的用法。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意疑问词+to do的用法。
12．
Linda can't go with us now. She (not finish)the work yet.
【答案】hasn't finished
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：现在Linda不能和我们一起去，她还没完成作业。yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，单数第三人称，故填hasn't finished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意yet是现在完成时的标志。
13．
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解。
14．
Mr Chang was (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the
school gate.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：常老师惊讶的看到我们所有人都在学校门口等他。be是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，主语是Mr Chang，因此用ed结尾，形容人的形容词修饰，surprise的形容词是surprised，故填surprised。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词用法。
15．
On the (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
四、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
When
we talked about the space, we know the
universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many
of the stars are so far away that we can't see them.
Through our geography
lessons, we know the earth ①goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.
We
have day and night because the earth keeps moving
all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it
looks much bigger than the sun. ②The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.
Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. ③But in fact the stars are much bigger
and brighter than the moon.
④在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People
on the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships
into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let
Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with(对接)the Tiangong Ⅰtwice. This is one of the
greatest events in the history of China's space.
（1）画线①处的汉语意思是 。
（2）Why do we have day and night
（3）写出画线②处的同义句。
（4）把画线③处的句子译成汉语。
（5）把画线④处的句子译成英语。
【答案】（1）绕着，转
（2）We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.
（3）The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.
（4）但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。
（5）There are still many other planets in the universe.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。
（1）根据and the moon goes around the earth月球绕着地球转，可知此处goes around是绕着，转的意思，故答案是绕着，转 。
（2）根据We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time可知我们有白天和黑夜是因为地球始终在转动，故答案是 We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.
（3）根据the sun is bright enough to give out very strong light太阳足够的耀眼以至于能发出很强的光，形容词+enough to do=so+形容词+that+句子，如此以至于，故答案是 The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.
（4）根据but，但是，in fact，事实上，bigger and brighter，又大又明亮 ，故答案是 但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。
（5）根据there be，某地有，many，许多，修饰名词复数，other planets，其他的行星，故be动词用are，in the universe，在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．阅读理解
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the
sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons,
we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We
have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part
of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
Just
because the moon is closer to the earth than
the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when
they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
sun is big enough to give out very strong
light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.
Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much
bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look
smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But
of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can
only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there
for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _______ .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the .
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes around the earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。
（1）细节题。根据可知我们发现太阳比月亮小是因为太阳离我们更远，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night 可知当我们所在的地球那部分远离太阳时，地球的另一部分就是白天，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth 可知人类和生物能在地球上存活，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space可知在2003年10月16日，我们国家的飞行员返回地球，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the moon goes around the earth 和 The moon can't give any light at all 可知月球绕着地球转并且月球不发光是对的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
The e goes around the sun.
2．
We all know that the solar system has eight p .
3．
We should protect our e so that the air will be fresher and fresher.
4．—Do you know the news
—Yes, I have j heard of it.
5．
N of the students is at school because it is
Sunday today.
二、单项选择
6．He promised to pick me up at th e school gate. However , he ________ yet.
A．didn't arrive B．doesn't arrive
C．isn't arriving D．hasn't arrived
7．—Why doesn't he come to the party
—Because he ____ Guangzhou.
A．will go to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．has been to
8．I _____ to Qingdao twice. It's so beautiful.
A．won't B．have gone C．went D．have been
9．The dining hall is ______to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．small enough D．enough small
10．Today Mr. Liu told us something about _______universe in class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
12．
Linda can't go with us now. She (not finish)the work yet.
13．
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
14．
Mr Chang was (surprise) to see all of us were waiting for him at the
school gate.
15．
On the (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
四、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
When
we talked about the space, we know the
universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many
of the stars are so far away that we can't see them.
Through our geography
lessons, we know the earth ①goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.
We
have day and night because the earth keeps moving
all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it
looks much bigger than the sun. ②The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.
Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. ③But in fact the stars are much bigger
and brighter than the moon.
④在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People
on the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships
into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let
Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with(对接)the Tiangong Ⅰtwice. This is one of the
greatest events in the history of China's space.
（1）画线①处的汉语意思是 。
（2）Why do we have day and night
（3）写出画线②处的同义句。
（4）把画线③处的句子译成汉语。
（5）把画线④处的句子译成英语。
17．阅读理解
In
the universe, as we all know, there is the
sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons,
we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We
have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part
of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away
from the sun, it is night.
Just
because the moon is closer to the earth than
the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when
they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The
sun is big enough to give out very strong
light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too.
Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much
bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look
smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There
are many other planets in the universe. But
of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can
only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there
for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us.
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; closer
C．bigger; closer D．smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _______ .
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on the .
A．earth B．Mars C．moon D．sun
（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth
A．On November 15th, 2002. B．On October 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004. D．On October 15th, 2003.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The moon goes around the earth and it can't give out any light at all.
B．The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.
C．The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.
D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】earth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。the定冠词后是名词，根据goes可知主语是单数名词，根据首字母提示，earth，地球符合 goes around the sun 的语境，故填earth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致。
2．【答案】planets
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道太阳系有8个行星。eight修饰名词复数，根据首字母提示，planets，行星符合 the solar system 的语境，故填planets。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数。
3．【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境这样空气会越来越新鲜。our是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，根据首字母提示，environment，环境，符合 the air will be fresher and fresher 的语境，故填environment。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词性判断和首字母提示。
4．【答案】just
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这个消息吗？——是的，我刚刚听说。根据have heard可知是现在完成时，根据首字母提示，just，刚刚，是现在完成时的标志，故填just。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意时态和首字母提示。
5．【答案】None
【知识点】单词拼写；不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有学生在学校，因为今天是周日。根据首字母提示，none of+限定词+名词，没有人，符合 it is Sunday today 的语境和谓语是动词第三人称单数is，故填None。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首字母提示。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他允诺在学校门口接我。然而，他还没有到达。yet应用现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句中，故选D。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他没来晚会？——因为他去了广州。根据 Why doesn't he come to the party，可知用have gone to，表示去了某地，主语是he，单数第三人称，故助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】考查have been to和have gone to的区别，注意主谓一致。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过青岛两次，它是如此美丽的地方。twice，两次，表示次数词与have been to搭配，去过某地几次，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意have been/gone to的区别。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：餐厅足够大能容纳300人。enough修饰形容词要在形容词后面，根据
to hold 300 people 可知用形容词，big，大，故选B。
【点评】考查enough的用法，注意形容词和副词的位置。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】指自然现象或世上独一无二的事物
【解析】【分析】句意：今天刘老师在课上给我们讲了关于宇宙的事情。universe，宇宙，是世界上独一无二的，故用the定冠词修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词的用法。
11．【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意疑问词+to do的用法。
12．【答案】hasn't finished
【知识点】语法填空；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：现在Linda不能和我们一起去，她还没完成作业。yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，单数第三人称，故填hasn't finished。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意yet是现在完成时的标志。
13．【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解。
14．【答案】surprised
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：常老师惊讶的看到我们所有人都在学校门口等他。be是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，主语是Mr Chang，因此用ed结尾，形容人的形容词修饰，surprise的形容词是surprised，故填surprised。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意形容词用法。
15．【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
16．【答案】（1）绕着，转
（2）We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.
（3）The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.
（4）但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。
（5）There are still many other planets in the universe.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。
（1）根据and the moon goes around the earth月球绕着地球转，可知此处goes around是绕着，转的意思，故答案是绕着，转 。
（2）根据We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time可知我们有白天和黑夜是因为地球始终在转动，故答案是 We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.
（3）根据the sun is bright enough to give out very strong light太阳足够的耀眼以至于能发出很强的光，形容词+enough to do=so+形容词+that+句子，如此以至于，故答案是 The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.
（4）根据but，但是，in fact，事实上，bigger and brighter，又大又明亮 ，故答案是 但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。
（5）根据there be，某地有，many，许多，修饰名词复数，other planets，其他的行星，故be动词用are，in the universe，在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。
（1）细节题。根据可知我们发现太阳比月亮小是因为太阳离我们更远，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night 可知当我们所在的地球那部分远离太阳时，地球的另一部分就是白天，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth 可知人类和生物能在地球上存活，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space可知在2003年10月16日，我们国家的飞行员返回地球，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the moon goes around the earth 和 The moon can't give any light at all 可知月球绕着地球转并且月球不发光是对的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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