新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元过关卷（含听力音频）

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新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元过关卷（含听力音频）
一、选出听到的单词
1．选出听到的单词
A．dishes B．dinners C．dollars
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen, Lucy.
【分析】词意：A.餐具；B.晚饭；C.美元。根据语句Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen, Lucy.可知，此句出现的单词是dishes，故选A。
【点评】考查听语句，选单词。做此类题目必须将各个选项所提供的单词把握好，理解其含义，然后根据语境或句意选择正确的选项。
2．选出听到的单词
A．relax B．arrive C．read
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Jack and I often read books after school.
【分析】词意：A.放松；B.到达；C.读书。根据语句Jack and I often read books after school.Jack与我放学后经常读书可知，此句出现的单词是read，故选C。
【点评】考查听语句选单词，做题前将各个选择项的单词通读一遍，理解其含义，然后根据所听到的语句及其含义选择正确的选项。
3．选出听到的单词
A．wall B．call C．hall
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】You can eat lunch in the dining hall.
【分析】A.墙；B.打电话，称呼；C.大厅。根据语句You can eat lunch in the dining hall.你可以在餐厅吃午饭可知，此句出现的单词是hall，故选C。
【点评】考查听语句选单词，做题前将各个选择项的单词通读一遍，理解其含义，然后根据所听到的语句选择正确的选项。
4．选出听到的单词
A．noisy B．easy C．busy
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】There are lots of clothes stores in the noisy street.
【分析】A.噪音；B.简单；C.繁忙。根据语句There are lots of clothes stores in the noisy street.在这条嘈杂的街道上有很多的服装店。可知，此句出现的单词是noisy，表示嘈杂的，故选A。
【点评】考查听语句选单词，做题前要将各个选择项的单词通读一遍，理解其含义，然后根据所听到的语句选择正确的选项。
5．选出听到的单词
A．do some reading B．do some shopping C．do the dishes
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】My parents often do some shopping on weekends.
【分析】A.读书；B.购物；C.洗餐具。根据语句My parents often do some shopping on weekends.我的父母经常在周末购物可知，此句出现的短语是do some shopping，故选B。
【点评】考查听语句选短语，首先要将所给的短语通读一遍，理解其基本含义，再由所听到的语句内容选择正确的选项。
二、短对话理解
6．What is the woman
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Please don't look outside. Look at the blackboard.
M：Sorry, Mrs. Green.
【分析】A.正在拉小提琴；B.指挥交通；C.上数学课。根据语句内容W：Please don't look outside. Look at the blackboard. M：Sorry, Mrs. Green.可知，这是发生在课堂上的对话，让学生看黑板，故选C
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词look at the blackboard。
7．What does Mrs. Li often wear
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Who is your English teacher
M：Mrs. Li. She often wears a red dress.
【分析】A.dress；B.sweater；C.shirt。根据语句W：Who is your English teacher M：Mrs. Li. She often wears a red dress.可知，Mrs Li穿的是红色的连衣裙，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词a red dress。
8．When can Mike go out
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Mike, when can you go out and buy some new clothes with me
M：On the weekend. I can't go out on school days.
【分析】A.周四；B.周五；C.周六。根据图片的提示可知此句的关键词是星期几。由听力材料W：Mike, when can you go out and buy some new clothes with me M：On the weekend. I can't go out on school days.可知，Mike可以在周末去，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，做此类题目，首先分析图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词on the weekend。
9．What is between the two villages
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Is your grandmother's village far from yours
M：No, it isn't. There is a bridge between the two villages.
【分析】看图片内容，A.房子；B.小桥；C.小河。根据语句W：Is your grandmother's village far from yours M：No, it isn't. There is a bridge between the two villages.可知，在我村与祖父母的村之间有一座小桥，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，首先分析图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键语句There is a bridge between the two villages.
10．Which rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't eat in the reading room.
M：OK. I know it's our rule.
【分析】分析图片的内容。A.禁止进食；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止大声喧哗。根据语句W：Don't eat in the reading room. M：OK. I know it's our rule.可知此处禁止吃东西，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力。做此类题目，首先分析图片内容，与哪方面有关联，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键语句Don't eat in the reading room.
三、长对话理解
11．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What can't they do at school
A．Listen to music.
B．Be late for class.
C．Talk in the classroom.
（2）When can they bring soccer balls
A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Hello, my name is Jack. It's my first day at school.
W: Hi, Jack. I'm Mary. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules.
M：Really What are some of the rules
W：Don't be late for class. This is very important.
M：Can we bring soccer balls to school
W：Yes, we can. But it must be on Thursday.
【分析】文章大意：Mary将学校的规章制度告知Jack，上学不能迟到；只能在周四踢足球等。
（1）根据听力原文Don't be late for class. This is very important.可知，在我们学校绝对不能迟到，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文Can we bring soccer balls to school 与But it must be on Thursday.可知，我们只能在周四踢足球，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。第一题的关键语句是Don't be late for class. 第二题的关键词是Thursday。
12．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening
A．Go to a party.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Watch a basketball game.
（2）When does Dave have to do his homework
A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday.
（3）How long does Dave have to practice drawing
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
M：I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights.
W：Oh, that's too bad.
M：Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.
W：What other rules do you have
M：I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can't watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W：You do have a lot of rules!
【分析】文章大意：David谈论了他的一些规章制度，上学期间不能外出，不能会见朋友，放学后必须先做作业等。
（1）根据听力原文内容Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening 可知，这个小女孩邀请David去看篮球比赛，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文内容I have to do my homework after school.可知，David放学后必须先做作业，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文内容I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours. 可知David需要练习2个小时的书画，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。听听力的时候必须抓住一些关键词，或者是语句。第一题的关键句就是Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
四、信息转换
13．信息转换
Rick's family rules ◆Can't watch TV after 　 　.
◆Can't
go out to meet 　 　 or go to the movies on school nights. ◆Do
　 　 every day. ◆Practice
the 　 　 on weekends. ◆Go
to bed by 　 　 p. m.
【答案】school；friends；homework；violin；9：30
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M：My name is Rick. I live in a happy family. But I am not happy when I go to a middle school. My parents are strict with me. I can't watch TV after school. And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. I never have any fun. What can I do
【分析】文章大意：Rick讲述了自己的一些家规，父母要求比较严格，放学后不能看电视；天天有很多的家庭作业要做，周末不能与朋友一起玩，这让他很不开心。
（1）根据听力原文语句 I can't watch TV after school. 可知，放学后不允许看电视，故填school。
（2）根据听力原文语句And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. 可知，在上学期间不能会见朋友或看电影，故填friends。
（3）根据听力原文语句My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. 可知，我必须天天做很多的家庭作业，故填homework。
（4）根据听力原文语句 On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. 可知，在周末我还必须练习小提琴，故填violin。
（5）根据听力原文语句I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. 可知，我每天必须九点半前睡觉，故填9：30。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出出正确答案。
五、单项填空
14．Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，继续学习，玩得开心！固定短语keep doing sth.表示继续做某事，根据语境可知此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语keep doing sth.的基本结构及含义，还有祈使句的基本构成。
15．It's my father's habit to ________ a book before going to bed.
A．watch B．see C．read D．look
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前看书是我父亲的习惯。固定短语read a book表示读书，watch表示看电视，看比赛；see强调看的内容；look是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意四个“看”的区别。
16．Please don't be ________ in the library, boys and girls.
A．small B．easy C．tidy D．noisy
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请不要在图书馆里吵闹。A.小的；B.简单的；C.整洁的；D.吵闹的。图书馆是需要安静的地方，不能制造噪音，故选D。
【点评】形容词辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的单词。
17．—________ arrive late for school.
—I won't, Mom.
A．Don't B．No C．Aren't D．Can't
【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——上学不要迟到。——我不会的，妈妈。考查祈使句的否定结构don't+动词原形，表示不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】 考查祈使句的否定形式。
18．—Can we eat in the classroom, Mr. Li
—________, but you can eat in the dining hall.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you do C．No, you can't D．No, you don't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们能在教室里吃饭吗？——不，你不能，但是你可以在餐厅吃饭。考查带有can的一般疑问句的简略回答，根据文中的语句
but you can eat in the dining hall. 可知是否定回答，No, you can't. 故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词can的基本用法及其一般文问句的简略回答。
19．—I have an English test this afternoon.
—Good ________ to you.
A．morning B．luck C．dream D．number
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我有一个英语测验。——祝你好运。情景会话。good morning to you表示早晨好；good luck to you 表示事情还没发生时，别人祝福他的话；good dream to you表示祝你好梦；good number to you没有这种结构，当别人表示要去做某事的时候，要表示祝愿，祝你好运，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个名词的基本含义，同时考查情景会话。
20．—I can't play basketball after school, Li Ming.
—Lu Ping, I can't, ________.
A．too B．also C．only D．either
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我放学后不能打篮球，李明。——卢平，我也不能。在否定句中表示“也”要用either；肯定句中要用too或also，only表示仅仅，与句意不通，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。三个“也”是初中英语非常重要的知识点，应把握其基本用法，首先确定句子的类型，是肯定句还是否定句；其次要分析在句子中的位置，由此来判断到底选择哪个。
21．Do you know her I remember ________ you about her.
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不认识她？我记得以前告诉过你的。固定结构，remember to do sth.，表示记得去做某事，表示提醒，remember doing sth.表示记得做某事，说话的时候动作已经完成；以前告诉过，动作已完成，因此用telling，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.在含义上的本质区别。
22．Mr. Yang is a good teacher, but he is too strict ________ us.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杨先生是个非常不错的老师，但是对我们要求非常的严格。固定搭配，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be strict in sth.与be strict with sb.的区别，前者是物，后者是人。
23．—Walking is good exercise.
—________. I often walk after dinner.
A．You, too B．Thank you C．Sounds good D．That's right
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——散步是非常好的运动。——对，我经常晚饭后散步。考查情景对话。根据后文的语句
I often walk after dinner. 可知，对散步这项运动是认可的；前三项与上文内容不符，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
六、完形填空
24．完形填空
Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to （1） a dog for him, but his parents can't do that
because Philip's grandma doesn't like dogs.
Philip says to his grandma, "I will （2） the dog out of your way. " Grandma says
yes. On Friday evening, Philip （3） his dog. He is so （4） and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want
Philip to disturb (打扰) her, （5） Philip plays with his dog in his room. After
some time, Fifi （6） the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking
(吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But
Fifi doesn't （7） .
Philip's father （8） something is wrong, and then he opens the door
and sees Grandma on the floor. They （9） her to the hospital quickly.
After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her （10） and says that Fifi is now one member (成员) of her family.
（1）A．see B．love C．draw D．buy
（2）A．tell B．keep C．remember D．find
（3）A．calls B．thanks C．knows D．gets
（4）A．fine B．tidy C．happy D．healthy
（5）A．so B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．asks for B．lives in C．runs to D．comes from
（7）A．listen B．talk C．go D．walk
（8）A．speaks B．watches C．sounds D．thinks
（9）A．take B．need C．join D．leave
（10）A．son B．life C．time D．thing
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只，但奶奶不喜欢，于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。一天奶奶想看电视，要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫，爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他们马上送奶奶去了医院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。
（1）句意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，to的后面跟动词原形。A.看；B.喜爱；C.画画；D.buy购买，选项D符合句意，故选D。
（2）句意：菲利普对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗远离你，不挡在你的路上。”固定短语，keep...out of way，表示别当某人的道；A.告诉，B.保持；C.记住；D.发现。B.符合句意，故选B。
（3）句意：在周五的晚上，Philip得到一只小狗。A.打电话；B.感谢；C.知道；D.得到。选项D符合句意，故选D。
（4）句意：他很高兴，叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜欢狗，得到一只狗肯定非常的开心，A.好；B.干净；C.开心；D.健康，故选C。
（5）句意：因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。根据上文的语句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb (打扰) her可知，奶奶不让小狗打扰她，考查连词，表示因果关系，故选A。
（6）句意：过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶房间的门口，开始在门口叫。A.请求；B.居住；C.跑向；D.来自，狗跑去奶奶房门，故选C。
（7）句意：菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲没有听。考查动词的基本含义，A.听；B.谈论；C.去；D.散步，A选项符合题意，故选A。
（8）句意：Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知，爸爸的顾虑是正确的，A.说；B.看；C.听起来；D.考虑，故选D。
（9）句意：他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。固定短语take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。A.送；B.需要；C.加入；D.离开。故选A。
（10）句意：她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。考查名词辨析。A.儿子；B.生命；C.时间；D.事物。选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、补全对话
25．选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. I also have to do the dishes after
dinner. B. Do you have to do the housework C. Why D. When do you do your homework E. What are they F. You have to follow them. G. You don't need to follow them.
A：I don't have any fun these days.
B：　 　
A：Because I have many rules at home.
B：　 　
A：I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B：　 　
A：Yes, I have to clean my room.
B：What other things do you have to do
A：　 　 I don't want to follow the rules.
B：I think they are good for you. 　 　
A：Maybe you're right.
【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. I also have to do the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我还要洗碗。
B. Do you have to do the housework 你必须做家务吗？
C. Why 为何？
D. When do you do your homework 你什么时候做作业？
E. What are they 他们干什么？
F. You have to follow them.你必须遵守它们。
G. You don't need to follow them.你没有必要遵守它们。
（1）根据下文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 可知此句询问的是为何不高兴，故选C。
（2）根据上文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 理解可知，此句询问的是这些规则是什么，故选E。
（3）根据下文语句 Yes, I have to clean my room. 理解可知，此句是一般疑问句，且询问的是做家务的事情，故选B。
（4）根据上文语句 What other things do you have to do 理解可知，此句回答的是除了打扫房间还需要做的家务，故选A。
（5）根据上文语句 I think they are good for you. 理解可知，此句应该表明自己的态度，支持这些制度，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五。通读对话，根据上下文的语境来判断选择项的句意及句式结构，还可以通过阅读选项，排查与其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子；再通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断此句在文中的位置。
八、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
On a small farm in Mexico(墨西哥), there is no school. A bus is a school! The driver of the bus is
the teacher!
It is a school bus, but it does not take the children to school. It just
goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus
always stays there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels.
In the morning, the bus comes to the farm, and the teacher teaches the children
aged from eight to ten. In the afternoon, the children aged from eleven to
fifteen come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. In
the evening, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. They all like
the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school
some day.
（1）How long does the bus always stay on the farm
A．For two months. B．For three months.
C．For four months. D．For five months.
（2）The underlined word “wheels” means “________” in Chinese.
A．轮船 B．房屋 C．车轮 D．田野
（3）Who comes to have lessons in the evening
A．The children aged from 8 to 10. B．The children aged from 11 to 15.
C．The fathers and mothers. D．The grandfathers and grandmothers.
（4）Which is TRUE
A．The story happens on a farm in New York.
B．The children on the farm don't like to study.
C．People on the farm don't like the school bus.
D．People on the farm hope they can have a real school.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在墨西哥有个小农场，这里没有学校。但是有汽车学校，这辆汽车的司机就是教师。农民们称它为轮子上的学校。早上，老师教小一点的孩子；下午教大一点的学生，因此他们早上有许多活要做；晚上要教孩子们的家长。他们希望有一天他们能有真正的学校。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The bus always stays there for three months. 理解可知，这辆大巴在这里呆三个月，故选B。
（2）词义推断题，根据文中的语句 It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. 理解可知，这所学校可以移动，所以应该是在轮子上的学校，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 In the evening, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. 理解可知，在晚上，有父母来教孩子们学习，故选C。
（4）理解判断题，根据文中的语句 They all like the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day. 理解可知，这里的人们还是希望有所真正的学校，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义推测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义推测需要根据上下文的语境来推测。
27．阅读理解
To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the
rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here: You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
on weekdays. You can't bring other books to the
library. You can only take two books from the
shelf (书架)
at a time. Please don't be noisy. Please don't eat.
If you borrow books： Everyone must use his or her own (自己的) card to borrow
books. You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a
week. If you lose the books, you must pay
for (赔偿) them.
（1）You can read in the library ________.
A．from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sunday
B．from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday
C．from 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. on Friday
D．from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday
（2）If you read in the library, you ________.
A．should keep quiet B．can eat and drink
C．should clean the shelf D．can only take one book at a time
（3）If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________.
A．two days B．three days C．five days D．seven days
（4）What can we learn from the rules of the library
A．You can read your own books in the library.
B．If you lose the books, you don't have to pay for them.
C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card.
D．You can borrow five books at a time from the library.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：图书馆的一些规章制度，其中包括借书的制度和阅读制度。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. 理解可知，阅览时间是工作日期间的上午九点到下午五点，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Please don't be noisy. 理解可知，在图书馆读书要保持安静，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a week. 理解可知，一本书最多借阅时间是一周，故选D。
（4）理解判断题，根据文中的语句 Everyone must use his or her own (自己的) card to borrow books. 理解可知，借书时必须使用自己的借书证，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
28．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Rick. I'm a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in
our school. Are the rules all terrible I don't think so. Teachers make rules
for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them.
I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat
breakfast. I wear uniform at school, so I don't need time to choose (挑选) the clothes to
wear. I don't take my mobile phone to school. So I can't play games on it, and
I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well.
I play sports for an hour every day, so I can keep strong (强壮) and healthy. I help my mother do housework (家务). She says I'm a good boy. I can only play computer games on
weekends. It's good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things (其他事情), like playing soccer with friends and reading some interesting
books. I go to bed early in the evening, so
I'm always active (积极的) in class. Rules are really helpful (有帮助的).
（1）Rick has a lot of time to eat breakfast every morning because he ________.
A．likes eating breakfast B．gets up early
C．doesn't go to school D．goes to school late
（2）What can't Rick do at school
A．Wear his uniform. B．Use his mobile phone.
C．Play soccer with his friends. D．Be active in class.
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Rick plays sports every day.
B．Rick doesn't play computer games on weekdays.
C．Rick can do some housework at home.
D．Rick studies hard and goes to bed late in the evening.
（4）What's the best title (题目) for the passage
A．Rules help me have a good life
B．Getting up early is good for your health
C．We don't need rules in our life
D．There are too many rules at school
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Rick介绍了学校的一些规则，他认为这些制度对他来说是非常有益的，应该遵守。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. 理解可知，因为Rick起的很早，所以他可以有很多的时间来吃早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 I don't take my mobile phone to school. 理解可知，Rick不能带手机到学校，所以在学校不可能玩手机，故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 I go to bed early in the evening, so I'm always active (积极的) in class. 理解可知，Rick很早就睡觉，因此学习到深夜的说法是错误的，故选D。
（4）标题推测题，通读全文可知，好的规则让Rick有了一个良好的生活习惯，所以好的制度是很有帮助的。好的制度建立良好的生活习惯，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
29．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half
an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very
happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't
put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food
chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr.
Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you
mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary,
you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed
but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules
at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes
it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home (不超过5个词)
（2）What food does Mary like best (不超过5个词)
（3）Why is Mary unhappy (不超过15个词)
【答案】（1）Half an hour.
（2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
九、单词拼写
30．In our school, the students can't w　 　 (戴) their hats in class.
【答案】wear
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，学生不能在课堂上戴帽子。根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要动词wear，表示穿戴，can是情态动词，其后要用动词原形，故填wear。
【点评】考查单词wear的基本含义及书写；情态动词的基本用法。
31．My cousin Jenny wants to have long
h　 　 (头发).
【答案】hair
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我表妹珍妮想留长发。根据汉语提示可知此句考查名词，hair，头发，表示头发，因是不可数名词，故填hair。
【点评】考查名词hair的基本含义及书写，还要注意是不可数名词。
32．Each visitor has to f　 　(遵守) the rules.
【答案】follow
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：每位观光者都要遵守这些规则。有汉语提示可知此句考查动词follow的基本含义及书写；固定短语have to表示不得不，必须，其后跟动词原形，故填follow。
【点评】考查单词follow的书写及含义。短语have to的基本用法。
33．I'm s　 　 (抱歉的) I can't go to your party this Saturday.
【答案】sorry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，周六我不能参加你的聚会。由汉语提示可知考查形容词sorry的基本含义及书写，故填sorry。
【点评】考查单词sorry的基本含义及书写。
34．Mr. Fang always r　 　(放松) with a cup of tea after work.
【答案】relaxes
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：方先生下班后总是喝杯茶放松。根据汉语提示可知考查动词relax的基本含义及书写；由always可知此句要用一般现在时，且主语时Mr Fang，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。
【点评】考查动词relax的基本含义及书写，主谓一致。
十、书面表达
35．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的一些家规。要求60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1）早上6：00必须起床，7：00去上学；
2）下午5：30之前必须到家；
3）不能在外面吃饭；
4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；
5）晚上9：30之前必须上床睡觉。
Dear Jane，
How is everything going There are many rules at my home. Let me tell
you some of them. …
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
How is everything going There are many
rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them.
Every morning I have to get up at 6：00 and go to school
at 7：00. I must get home before 5：30 in the afternoon. I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play
computer games from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before 9：30 in the evening.
Can you tell me some of your family rules
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文。主要是给笔友介绍自己的家规，根据所给提示主要介绍5条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，要以第一人称的口气来描述。句式结构可以是陈述句也可以是祈使句，不要太单一。前后语句要连贯，句意要完整，注意一些连词的基本用法，不要出现语法错误，或汉语式英语。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的五个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can与must来描述规则的严肃性。比如 I can't watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. 这个句子，表达完全正确，注意到or与and在表示“和”的区别。
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新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元过关卷（含听力音频）
一、选出听到的单词
1．选出听到的单词
A．dishes B．dinners C．dollars
2．选出听到的单词
A．relax B．arrive C．read
3．选出听到的单词
A．wall B．call C．hall
4．选出听到的单词
A．noisy B．easy C．busy
5．选出听到的单词
A．do some reading B．do some shopping C．do the dishes
二、短对话理解
6．What is the woman
A． B． C．
7．What does Mrs. Li often wear
A．
B．
C．
8．When can Mike go out
A． B． C．
9．What is between the two villages
A． B． C．
10．Which rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
三、长对话理解
11．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What can't they do at school
A．Listen to music.
B．Be late for class.
C．Talk in the classroom.
（2）When can they bring soccer balls
A．On Thursday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
12．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening
A．Go to a party.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Watch a basketball game.
（2）When does Dave have to do his homework
A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday.
（3）How long does Dave have to practice drawing
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours.
四、信息转换
13．信息转换
Rick's family rules ◆Can't watch TV after 　 　.
◆Can't
go out to meet 　 　 or go to the movies on school nights. ◆Do
　 　 every day. ◆Practice
the 　 　 on weekends. ◆Go
to bed by 　 　 p. m.
五、单项填空
14．Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
15．It's my father's habit to ________ a book before going to bed.
A．watch B．see C．read D．look
16．Please don't be ________ in the library, boys and girls.
A．small B．easy C．tidy D．noisy
17．—________ arrive late for school.
—I won't, Mom.
A．Don't B．No C．Aren't D．Can't
18．—Can we eat in the classroom, Mr. Li
—________, but you can eat in the dining hall.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you do C．No, you can't D．No, you don't
19．—I have an English test this afternoon.
—Good ________ to you.
A．morning B．luck C．dream D．number
20．—I can't play basketball after school, Li Ming.
—Lu Ping, I can't, ________.
A．too B．also C．only D．either
21．Do you know her I remember ________ you about her.
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling
22．Mr. Yang is a good teacher, but he is too strict ________ us.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
23．—Walking is good exercise.
—________. I often walk after dinner.
A．You, too B．Thank you C．Sounds good D．That's right
六、完形填空
24．完形填空
Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to （1） a dog for him, but his parents can't do that
because Philip's grandma doesn't like dogs.
Philip says to his grandma, "I will （2） the dog out of your way. " Grandma says
yes. On Friday evening, Philip （3） his dog. He is so （4） and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want
Philip to disturb (打扰) her, （5） Philip plays with his dog in his room. After
some time, Fifi （6） the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking
(吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But
Fifi doesn't （7） .
Philip's father （8） something is wrong, and then he opens the door
and sees Grandma on the floor. They （9） her to the hospital quickly.
After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her （10） and says that Fifi is now one member (成员) of her family.
（1）A．see B．love C．draw D．buy
（2）A．tell B．keep C．remember D．find
（3）A．calls B．thanks C．knows D．gets
（4）A．fine B．tidy C．happy D．healthy
（5）A．so B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．asks for B．lives in C．runs to D．comes from
（7）A．listen B．talk C．go D．walk
（8）A．speaks B．watches C．sounds D．thinks
（9）A．take B．need C．join D．leave
（10）A．son B．life C．time D．thing
七、补全对话
25．选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. I also have to do the dishes after
dinner. B. Do you have to do the housework C. Why D. When do you do your homework E. What are they F. You have to follow them. G. You don't need to follow them.
A：I don't have any fun these days.
B：　 　
A：Because I have many rules at home.
B：　 　
A：I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B：　 　
A：Yes, I have to clean my room.
B：What other things do you have to do
A：　 　 I don't want to follow the rules.
B：I think they are good for you. 　 　
A：Maybe you're right.
八、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
On a small farm in Mexico(墨西哥), there is no school. A bus is a school! The driver of the bus is
the teacher!
It is a school bus, but it does not take the children to school. It just
goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus
always stays there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels.
In the morning, the bus comes to the farm, and the teacher teaches the children
aged from eight to ten. In the afternoon, the children aged from eleven to
fifteen come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. In
the evening, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. They all like
the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school
some day.
（1）How long does the bus always stay on the farm
A．For two months. B．For three months.
C．For four months. D．For five months.
（2）The underlined word “wheels” means “________” in Chinese.
A．轮船 B．房屋 C．车轮 D．田野
（3）Who comes to have lessons in the evening
A．The children aged from 8 to 10. B．The children aged from 11 to 15.
C．The fathers and mothers. D．The grandfathers and grandmothers.
（4）Which is TRUE
A．The story happens on a farm in New York.
B．The children on the farm don't like to study.
C．People on the farm don't like the school bus.
D．People on the farm hope they can have a real school.
27．阅读理解
To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the
rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here: You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
on weekdays. You can't bring other books to the
library. You can only take two books from the
shelf (书架)
at a time. Please don't be noisy. Please don't eat.
If you borrow books： Everyone must use his or her own (自己的) card to borrow
books. You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a
week. If you lose the books, you must pay
for (赔偿) them.
（1）You can read in the library ________.
A．from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sunday
B．from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday
C．from 3 p. m. to 4 p. m. on Friday
D．from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday
（2）If you read in the library, you ________.
A．should keep quiet B．can eat and drink
C．should clean the shelf D．can only take one book at a time
（3）If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________.
A．two days B．three days C．five days D．seven days
（4）What can we learn from the rules of the library
A．You can read your own books in the library.
B．If you lose the books, you don't have to pay for them.
C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card.
D．You can borrow five books at a time from the library.
28．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Rick. I'm a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in
our school. Are the rules all terrible I don't think so. Teachers make rules
for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them.
I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat
breakfast. I wear uniform at school, so I don't need time to choose (挑选) the clothes to
wear. I don't take my mobile phone to school. So I can't play games on it, and
I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well.
I play sports for an hour every day, so I can keep strong (强壮) and healthy. I help my mother do housework (家务). She says I'm a good boy. I can only play computer games on
weekends. It's good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things (其他事情), like playing soccer with friends and reading some interesting
books. I go to bed early in the evening, so
I'm always active (积极的) in class. Rules are really helpful (有帮助的).
（1）Rick has a lot of time to eat breakfast every morning because he ________.
A．likes eating breakfast B．gets up early
C．doesn't go to school D．goes to school late
（2）What can't Rick do at school
A．Wear his uniform. B．Use his mobile phone.
C．Play soccer with his friends. D．Be active in class.
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Rick plays sports every day.
B．Rick doesn't play computer games on weekdays.
C．Rick can do some housework at home.
D．Rick studies hard and goes to bed late in the evening.
（4）What's the best title (题目) for the passage
A．Rules help me have a good life
B．Getting up early is good for your health
C．We don't need rules in our life
D．There are too many rules at school
29．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half
an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very
happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't
put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food
chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr.
Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you
mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary,
you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed
but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules
at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes
it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home (不超过5个词)
（2）What food does Mary like best (不超过5个词)
（3）Why is Mary unhappy (不超过15个词)
九、单词拼写
30．In our school, the students can't w　 　 (戴) their hats in class.
31．My cousin Jenny wants to have long
h　 　 (头发).
32．Each visitor has to f　 　(遵守) the rules.
33．I'm s　 　 (抱歉的) I can't go to your party this Saturday.
34．Mr. Fang always r　 　(放松) with a cup of tea after work.
十、书面表达
35．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的一些家规。要求60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示内容：
1）早上6：00必须起床，7：00去上学；
2）下午5：30之前必须到家；
3）不能在外面吃饭；
4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；
5）晚上9：30之前必须上床睡觉。
Dear Jane，
How is everything going There are many rules at my home. Let me tell
you some of them. …
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen, Lucy.
【分析】词意：A.餐具；B.晚饭；C.美元。根据语句Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen, Lucy.可知，此句出现的单词是dishes，故选A。
【点评】考查听语句，选单词。做此类题目必须将各个选项所提供的单词把握好，理解其含义，然后根据语境或句意选择正确的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Jack and I often read books after school.
【分析】词意：A.放松；B.到达；C.读书。根据语句Jack and I often read books after school.Jack与我放学后经常读书可知，此句出现的单词是read，故选C。
【点评】考查听语句选单词，做题前将各个选择项的单词通读一遍，理解其含义，然后根据所听到的语句及其含义选择正确的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】You can eat lunch in the dining hall.
【分析】A.墙；B.打电话，称呼；C.大厅。根据语句You can eat lunch in the dining hall.你可以在餐厅吃午饭可知，此句出现的单词是hall，故选C。
【点评】考查听语句选单词，做题前将各个选择项的单词通读一遍，理解其含义，然后根据所听到的语句选择正确的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】There are lots of clothes stores in the noisy street.
【分析】A.噪音；B.简单；C.繁忙。根据语句There are lots of clothes stores in the noisy street.在这条嘈杂的街道上有很多的服装店。可知，此句出现的单词是noisy，表示嘈杂的，故选A。
【点评】考查听语句选单词，做题前要将各个选择项的单词通读一遍，理解其含义，然后根据所听到的语句选择正确的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】My parents often do some shopping on weekends.
【分析】A.读书；B.购物；C.洗餐具。根据语句My parents often do some shopping on weekends.我的父母经常在周末购物可知，此句出现的短语是do some shopping，故选B。
【点评】考查听语句选短语，首先要将所给的短语通读一遍，理解其基本含义，再由所听到的语句内容选择正确的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Please don't look outside. Look at the blackboard.
M：Sorry, Mrs. Green.
【分析】A.正在拉小提琴；B.指挥交通；C.上数学课。根据语句内容W：Please don't look outside. Look at the blackboard. M：Sorry, Mrs. Green.可知，这是发生在课堂上的对话，让学生看黑板，故选C
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词look at the blackboard。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Who is your English teacher
M：Mrs. Li. She often wears a red dress.
【分析】A.dress；B.sweater；C.shirt。根据语句W：Who is your English teacher M：Mrs. Li. She often wears a red dress.可知，Mrs Li穿的是红色的连衣裙，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词a red dress。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Mike, when can you go out and buy some new clothes with me
M：On the weekend. I can't go out on school days.
【分析】A.周四；B.周五；C.周六。根据图片的提示可知此句的关键词是星期几。由听力材料W：Mike, when can you go out and buy some new clothes with me M：On the weekend. I can't go out on school days.可知，Mike可以在周末去，故选C。
【点评】考查选图听力，做此类题目，首先分析图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词on the weekend。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Is your grandmother's village far from yours
M：No, it isn't. There is a bridge between the two villages.
【分析】看图片内容，A.房子；B.小桥；C.小河。根据语句W：Is your grandmother's village far from yours M：No, it isn't. There is a bridge between the two villages.可知，在我村与祖父母的村之间有一座小桥，故选B。
【点评】考查选图听力，首先分析图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键语句There is a bridge between the two villages.
10．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W：Don't eat in the reading room.
M：OK. I know it's our rule.
【分析】分析图片的内容。A.禁止进食；B.禁止吸烟；C.禁止大声喧哗。根据语句W：Don't eat in the reading room. M：OK. I know it's our rule.可知此处禁止吃东西，故选A。
【点评】考查选图听力。做此类题目，首先分析图片内容，与哪方面有关联，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键语句Don't eat in the reading room.
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Hello, my name is Jack. It's my first day at school.
W: Hi, Jack. I'm Mary. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules.
M：Really What are some of the rules
W：Don't be late for class. This is very important.
M：Can we bring soccer balls to school
W：Yes, we can. But it must be on Thursday.
【分析】文章大意：Mary将学校的规章制度告知Jack，上学不能迟到；只能在周四踢足球等。
（1）根据听力原文Don't be late for class. This is very important.可知，在我们学校绝对不能迟到，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文Can we bring soccer balls to school 与But it must be on Thursday.可知，我们只能在周四踢足球，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。第一题的关键语句是Don't be late for class. 第二题的关键词是Thursday。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
M：I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights.
W：Oh, that's too bad.
M：Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework after school.
W：What other rules do you have
M：I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can't watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W：You do have a lot of rules!
【分析】文章大意：David谈论了他的一些规章制度，上学期间不能外出，不能会见朋友，放学后必须先做作业等。
（1）根据听力原文内容Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening 可知，这个小女孩邀请David去看篮球比赛，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文内容I have to do my homework after school.可知，David放学后必须先做作业，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文内容I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours. 可知David需要练习2个小时的书画，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。听听力的时候必须抓住一些关键词，或者是语句。第一题的关键句就是Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
13．【答案】school；friends；homework；violin；9：30
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 M：My name is Rick. I live in a happy family. But I am not happy when I go to a middle school. My parents are strict with me. I can't watch TV after school. And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. I never have any fun. What can I do
【分析】文章大意：Rick讲述了自己的一些家规，父母要求比较严格，放学后不能看电视；天天有很多的家庭作业要做，周末不能与朋友一起玩，这让他很不开心。
（1）根据听力原文语句 I can't watch TV after school. 可知，放学后不允许看电视，故填school。
（2）根据听力原文语句And I can't go out to meet my friends or go to the movies on school nights. 可知，在上学期间不能会见朋友或看电影，故填friends。
（3）根据听力原文语句My parents give me a lot of homework to do every day. 可知，我必须天天做很多的家庭作业，故填homework。
（4）根据听力原文语句 On weekends I have no time to play sports with my friends because I have to practice the violin. 可知，在周末我还必须练习小提琴，故填violin。
（5）根据听力原文语句I have to go to bed by 9：30 p. m. 可知，我每天必须九点半前睡觉，故填9：30。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出出正确答案。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，继续学习，玩得开心！固定短语keep doing sth.表示继续做某事，根据语境可知此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语keep doing sth.的基本结构及含义，还有祈使句的基本构成。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：睡觉前看书是我父亲的习惯。固定短语read a book表示读书，watch表示看电视，看比赛；see强调看的内容；look是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意四个“看”的区别。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请不要在图书馆里吵闹。A.小的；B.简单的；C.整洁的；D.吵闹的。图书馆是需要安静的地方，不能制造噪音，故选D。
【点评】形容词辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的单词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——上学不要迟到。——我不会的，妈妈。考查祈使句的否定结构don't+动词原形，表示不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】 考查祈使句的否定形式。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们能在教室里吃饭吗？——不，你不能，但是你可以在餐厅吃饭。考查带有can的一般疑问句的简略回答，根据文中的语句
but you can eat in the dining hall. 可知是否定回答，No, you can't. 故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词can的基本用法及其一般文问句的简略回答。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我有一个英语测验。——祝你好运。情景会话。good morning to you表示早晨好；good luck to you 表示事情还没发生时，别人祝福他的话；good dream to you表示祝你好梦；good number to you没有这种结构，当别人表示要去做某事的时候，要表示祝愿，祝你好运，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个名词的基本含义，同时考查情景会话。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我放学后不能打篮球，李明。——卢平，我也不能。在否定句中表示“也”要用either；肯定句中要用too或also，only表示仅仅，与句意不通，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。三个“也”是初中英语非常重要的知识点，应把握其基本用法，首先确定句子的类型，是肯定句还是否定句；其次要分析在句子中的位置，由此来判断到底选择哪个。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不认识她？我记得以前告诉过你的。固定结构，remember to do sth.，表示记得去做某事，表示提醒，remember doing sth.表示记得做某事，说话的时候动作已经完成；以前告诉过，动作已完成，因此用telling，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.在含义上的本质区别。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杨先生是个非常不错的老师，但是对我们要求非常的严格。固定搭配，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be strict in sth.与be strict with sb.的区别，前者是物，后者是人。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——散步是非常好的运动。——对，我经常晚饭后散步。考查情景对话。根据后文的语句
I often walk after dinner. 可知，对散步这项运动是认可的；前三项与上文内容不符，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
24．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只，但奶奶不喜欢，于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。一天奶奶想看电视，要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫，爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他们马上送奶奶去了医院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。
（1）句意：Philip喜欢狗，请求父母给他买一只。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事，to的后面跟动词原形。A.看；B.喜爱；C.画画；D.buy购买，选项D符合句意，故选D。
（2）句意：菲利普对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗远离你，不挡在你的路上。”固定短语，keep...out of way，表示别当某人的道；A.告诉，B.保持；C.记住；D.发现。B.符合句意，故选B。
（3）句意：在周五的晚上，Philip得到一只小狗。A.打电话；B.感谢；C.知道；D.得到。选项D符合句意，故选D。
（4）句意：他很高兴，叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜欢狗，得到一只狗肯定非常的开心，A.好；B.干净；C.开心；D.健康，故选C。
（5）句意：因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。根据上文的语句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb (打扰) her可知，奶奶不让小狗打扰她，考查连词，表示因果关系，故选A。
（6）句意：过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶房间的门口，开始在门口叫。A.请求；B.居住；C.跑向；D.来自，狗跑去奶奶房门，故选C。
（7）句意：菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲没有听。考查动词的基本含义，A.听；B.谈论；C.去；D.散步，A选项符合题意，故选A。
（8）句意：Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知，爸爸的顾虑是正确的，A.说；B.看；C.听起来；D.考虑，故选D。
（9）句意：他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。固定短语take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。A.送；B.需要；C.加入；D.离开。故选A。
（10）句意：她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。考查名词辨析。A.儿子；B.生命；C.时间；D.事物。选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. I also have to do the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我还要洗碗。
B. Do you have to do the housework 你必须做家务吗？
C. Why 为何？
D. When do you do your homework 你什么时候做作业？
E. What are they 他们干什么？
F. You have to follow them.你必须遵守它们。
G. You don't need to follow them.你没有必要遵守它们。
（1）根据下文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 可知此句询问的是为何不高兴，故选C。
（2）根据上文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 理解可知，此句询问的是这些规则是什么，故选E。
（3）根据下文语句 Yes, I have to clean my room. 理解可知，此句是一般疑问句，且询问的是做家务的事情，故选B。
（4）根据上文语句 What other things do you have to do 理解可知，此句回答的是除了打扫房间还需要做的家务，故选A。
（5）根据上文语句 I think they are good for you. 理解可知，此句应该表明自己的态度，支持这些制度，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五。通读对话，根据上下文的语境来判断选择项的句意及句式结构，还可以通过阅读选项，排查与其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子；再通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断此句在文中的位置。
26．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在墨西哥有个小农场，这里没有学校。但是有汽车学校，这辆汽车的司机就是教师。农民们称它为轮子上的学校。早上，老师教小一点的孩子；下午教大一点的学生，因此他们早上有许多活要做；晚上要教孩子们的家长。他们希望有一天他们能有真正的学校。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The bus always stays there for three months. 理解可知，这辆大巴在这里呆三个月，故选B。
（2）词义推断题，根据文中的语句 It just goes around from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. 理解可知，这所学校可以移动，所以应该是在轮子上的学校，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 In the evening, the fathers and mothers come to have their lessons. 理解可知，在晚上，有父母来教孩子们学习，故选C。
（4）理解判断题，根据文中的语句 They all like the school bus, but all the people on the farm hope they can have a real school some day. 理解可知，这里的人们还是希望有所真正的学校，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义推测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义推测需要根据上下文的语境来推测。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：图书馆的一些规章制度，其中包括借书的制度和阅读制度。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. 理解可知，阅览时间是工作日期间的上午九点到下午五点，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Please don't be noisy. 理解可知，在图书馆读书要保持安静，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a week. 理解可知，一本书最多借阅时间是一周，故选D。
（4）理解判断题，根据文中的语句 Everyone must use his or her own (自己的) card to borrow books. 理解可知，借书时必须使用自己的借书证，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Rick介绍了学校的一些规则，他认为这些制度对他来说是非常有益的，应该遵守。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. 理解可知，因为Rick起的很早，所以他可以有很多的时间来吃早餐，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 I don't take my mobile phone to school. 理解可知，Rick不能带手机到学校，所以在学校不可能玩手机，故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 I go to bed early in the evening, so I'm always active (积极的) in class. 理解可知，Rick很早就睡觉，因此学习到深夜的说法是错误的，故选D。
（4）标题推测题，通读全文可知，好的规则让Rick有了一个良好的生活习惯，所以好的制度是很有帮助的。好的制度建立良好的生活习惯，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
29．【答案】（1）Half an hour.
（2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
30．【答案】wear
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，学生不能在课堂上戴帽子。根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要动词wear，表示穿戴，can是情态动词，其后要用动词原形，故填wear。
【点评】考查单词wear的基本含义及书写；情态动词的基本用法。
31．【答案】hair
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我表妹珍妮想留长发。根据汉语提示可知此句考查名词，hair，头发，表示头发，因是不可数名词，故填hair。
【点评】考查名词hair的基本含义及书写，还要注意是不可数名词。
32．【答案】follow
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：每位观光者都要遵守这些规则。有汉语提示可知此句考查动词follow的基本含义及书写；固定短语have to表示不得不，必须，其后跟动词原形，故填follow。
【点评】考查单词follow的书写及含义。短语have to的基本用法。
33．【答案】sorry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，周六我不能参加你的聚会。由汉语提示可知考查形容词sorry的基本含义及书写，故填sorry。
【点评】考查单词sorry的基本含义及书写。
34．【答案】relaxes
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：方先生下班后总是喝杯茶放松。根据汉语提示可知考查动词relax的基本含义及书写；由always可知此句要用一般现在时，且主语时Mr Fang，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes。
【点评】考查动词relax的基本含义及书写，主谓一致。
35．【答案】Dear Jane,
How is everything going There are many
rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them.
Every morning I have to get up at 6：00 and go to school
at 7：00. I must get home before 5：30 in the afternoon. I can't eat out. I can't watch TV or play
computer games from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before 9：30 in the evening.
Can you tell me some of your family rules
Yours,
Li
Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文。主要是给笔友介绍自己的家规，根据所给提示主要介绍5条，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。整篇文章要以一般现在时为主，要以第一人称的口气来描述。句式结构可以是陈述句也可以是祈使句，不要太单一。前后语句要连贯，句意要完整，注意一些连词的基本用法，不要出现语法错误，或汉语式英语。
【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把要求中的五个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。能正确运用情态动词can与must来描述规则的严肃性。比如 I can't watch TV or play computer games from Monday to Friday. 这个句子，表达完全正确，注意到or与and在表示“和”的区别。
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