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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 He lives in the farthest from school同步练习
一、单选题
1．— ________
— There is a serious traffic accident.
A． What happened B．Where is happening
C．What is happened D．What is happening
2．The boy always wears ______ coat ______ his brother.
A．a same; as B．a same; with
C．the same; with D．the same; as
3．I enjoy going to Guangming Cinema. It has _________ seats in city.
A．comfortable B．most comfortable
C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable
4．Of all the students, Li Lei is _______ to Mr Li.
A．more close B．closer
C．the closest D．the most closest
5．Her home is ________ office in her company, so she goes to work by bus.
A．the close B．the closer to
C．farthest from D．the farthest from
6．— When we go traveling, the most comfortable way is by plane.
— Yes, and it's also _________.
A． Expensive B．more expensive
C．much more expensive D．the most expensive
二、完形填空
7．完形填空
My holiday is coming.
Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the
United States. They said it was best to travel by （1） and gave me the （2） .
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but
one can't see anything during a （3） except the blue sky and white
clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the （4） .Besides, the plane ticket is very （5） .
To travel by train is （6） , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.
They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't
leave or （7） at a place every day, and don't go to many
cities.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and
convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so （8） as by train. You can find
buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangement easy.
I take their （9） .Now I have decided to go on an interesting （10） by bus to the east coast.
（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground
（2）A．reason B．answer C．suggestion D．way
（3）A．railway B．flight C．course D．road
（4）A．country B．heaven C．cloud D．sky
（5）A．cheap B．large C．expensive D．great
（6）A．relaxing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying
（7）A．reach B．arrive C．pass D．go
（8）A．relaxing B．difficult C．tiring D．interested
（9）A．advice B．surprise C．feeling D．order
（10）A．dialogue B．movement C．trip D．measure
三、情景交际。
8．补全对话
A．Do you also go to school by bike B．Which is the closest way to go to school C．Is it crowded on the underground D．Why don't you take a taxi E．It usually takes me 20 minutes to arrive at school. F．How does your sister go to school every day
A：Hello, Li Qing.
B：She goes to school by bike.
A：It's the most popular way now.
Many students in my class ride to school, too.
B：
A：No, my home is far from
school, so I take a bus. What about you
B：My home is much farther than
yours, so I take the underground every day.
A：
B：Yes, it is. It is very
uncomfortable because there are many people.
A：
B：I think it is the most
comfortable way, but it's too expensive for me.
A：Yes, I think so.
四、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Traveling is very
interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by
plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.
Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by
car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only
fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a
hotel to spend the night.
Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It's
very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best
way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the
longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like traveling by ship. It is a very
great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and
enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Planes are my favorite. It's the
fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have
very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also
read some free magazines and newspapers.
（1）How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）Greg loves traveling _____ best.
A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane
（3）What does Eliza think of traveling by train
A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
（4）Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A．his home is near the airport
B．he can make new friends
C．he can quickly get to another country.
D．he can sleep on the plane.
（5）Which is TRUE
A．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.
B．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C．Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.
D．Danny often sleeps when traveling.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——发生什么事了？——发生了一起严重的交通事故。对事件提问，用what，根据答语
There is a serious traffic accident. 可知这件事情正在进行，要用现在进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩总是穿和他哥哥一样的外套。表示与……一样，用the same as/with，其中the same as，指的是两个东西或者物是一样的；the same with，指的是两个人的所作所为或者情况一样。题目讲的是外套一样，因此用the same as，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢去光明电影院。它的座位是城里最舒适的。 根据in city，可知用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats，表示最……的，comfortable，多音节单词，因此最高级是the most comfortable，故选D。
【点评】考查多音节形容词的最够级及基本用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的学生中，李雷离李先生最近。根据题干中的
of all the students，可知此句要用形容词close的最高级形式，表示离得最近，而close的最高级是closest，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的基本用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在她公司中，她的家离办公室最远，所以她乘公共汽车上班。根据题干中的in her company可知，此句要用最高级形式，根据 by bus，可知离得远，因此是far from，far的最高级是farthest，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配及形容词的最高级。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们旅行时，最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的，同时它也是最贵的。根据语境可知此句需要形容词的最高级形式，expensive表示昂贵的，多音节单词，其最高级是the most expensive，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。
7．【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍哪种交通方式在美国旅行最好。
（1）句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车旅游是最好的方式，A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁，故选A。
（2）句意：并给了我理由。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车旅游是最好的方式的理由。分析语句可知缺少名词“理由”。A理由；B答案；C建议；D方式，方法，故选A。
（3）句意：当然，飞行是最快的方式，但是除了蓝天白云之外，在飞行中什么也看不见。分析语句可知缺少名词“飞行，航程”。A铁路；B航行；C路程；D公路，选项B符合句意，故选B。
（4）句意：所以对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。A国家；B天堂；C白云；D天空。根据前文说在飞机上能看到的是白云，天空，而天堂在现实生活中不存在，故选A。
（5）句意：除此之外，飞机票还非常的昂贵。分析句意可知此句描述的是飞机票的特点，A便宜；B大的；C昂贵的；D了不起的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
（6）句意：乘坐火车旅游是非常的轻松的。分析后面语句 because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. 可知此句需要形容词，表示放松的，A放松的；B劳累的；C无聊的；D令人担心的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
（7）句意：但是火车不会每天离开或到达一个地方，也不会去很多的城市。固定短语arrive at表示到达，故选B。
（8）句意：汽车没有飞机快，也没有火车舒适。根据上文描述乘坐火车的细节可以看出乘坐火车是非常轻松的，A轻松；B困难；C劳累的；D感兴趣的，A符合句意，故选A。
（9）句意：我接受你的建议。由上文可知这是别人给予他出行方式的建议，故选A。
（10）句意：现在，我决定乘公共汽车去东海岸，进行一次有趣的旅行。分析句子可知此句需要名词，本文介绍的是怎样旅行，A对话；B 活动；C旅行；D丈量，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．【答案】F；A；E；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要谈论了怎样去上学，以及它们的特点。
A．Do you also go to school by bike 你也骑自行车上学吗？
B．Which is the closest way to go to school 哪条路最接近上学？
C．Is it crowded on the underground 地铁里拥挤吗？
D．Why don't you take a taxi 你为什么不坐出租车？
E．It usually takes me 20 minutes to arrive at school. 我通常需要20分钟才能到达学校。
F．How does your sister go to school every day 你妹妹每天上学怎么样？
（1）根据下文语句 She goes to school by bike. 可知，此句询问的是怎样去上学，故选F。
（2）根据下文语句 No, my home is far from school, so I take a bus 可知，此句询问的是你也骑自行车去上学吗？故选A。
（3）根据下文语句 No, my home is far from school, so I take a bus 可知，下文应该描述乘坐公交车的情况，由选择项的提示可知，E符合句意，乘坐汽车要用20分钟的路程，故选E。
（4）根据下文语句 Yes, it is. It is very uncomfortable because there are many people. 理解可知，此句询问乘坐地铁拥挤吗？由选择项的提示可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
（5）根据下文语句 I think it is the most comfortable way, but it's too expensive for me. 理解可知，此句建议另外一种交通方式，但不符合“我”的实际水平，由选择项提示可知，选项D符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg、Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故选B。
（2）根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段，根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故B。
（3）根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段，根据I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting.可知，Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。
（4）根据题目中的人名Danny，我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It's the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知，Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。故选C。
（5）根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。 本题以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 He lives in the farthest from school同步练习
一、单选题
1．— ________
— There is a serious traffic accident.
A． What happened B．Where is happening
C．What is happened D．What is happening
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——发生什么事了？——发生了一起严重的交通事故。对事件提问，用what，根据答语
There is a serious traffic accident. 可知这件事情正在进行，要用现在进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。
2．The boy always wears ______ coat ______ his brother.
A．a same; as B．a same; with
C．the same; with D．the same; as
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩总是穿和他哥哥一样的外套。表示与……一样，用the same as/with，其中the same as，指的是两个东西或者物是一样的；the same with，指的是两个人的所作所为或者情况一样。题目讲的是外套一样，因此用the same as，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
3．I enjoy going to Guangming Cinema. It has _________ seats in city.
A．comfortable B．most comfortable
C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢去光明电影院。它的座位是城里最舒适的。 根据in city，可知用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats，表示最……的，comfortable，多音节单词，因此最高级是the most comfortable，故选D。
【点评】考查多音节形容词的最够级及基本用法。
4．Of all the students, Li Lei is _______ to Mr Li.
A．more close B．closer
C．the closest D．the most closest
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的学生中，李雷离李先生最近。根据题干中的
of all the students，可知此句要用形容词close的最高级形式，表示离得最近，而close的最高级是closest，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的基本用法。
5．Her home is ________ office in her company, so she goes to work by bus.
A．the close B．the closer to
C．farthest from D．the farthest from
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在她公司中，她的家离办公室最远，所以她乘公共汽车上班。根据题干中的in her company可知，此句要用最高级形式，根据 by bus，可知离得远，因此是far from，far的最高级是farthest，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配及形容词的最高级。
6．— When we go traveling, the most comfortable way is by plane.
— Yes, and it's also _________.
A． Expensive B．more expensive
C．much more expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们旅行时，最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的，同时它也是最贵的。根据语境可知此句需要形容词的最高级形式，expensive表示昂贵的，多音节单词，其最高级是the most expensive，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。
二、完形填空
7．完形填空
My holiday is coming.
Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel around the
United States. They said it was best to travel by （1） and gave me the （2） .
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but
one can't see anything during a （3） except the blue sky and white
clouds. So it is not very interesting for one who wants to see the （4） .Besides, the plane ticket is very （5） .
To travel by train is （6） , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.
They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't
leave or （7） at a place every day, and don't go to many
cities.
To travel by bus is easy, cheap and
convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so （8） as by train. You can find
buses almost in every city. That makes travel arrangement easy.
I take their （9） .Now I have decided to go on an interesting （10） by bus to the east coast.
（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground
（2）A．reason B．answer C．suggestion D．way
（3）A．railway B．flight C．course D．road
（4）A．country B．heaven C．cloud D．sky
（5）A．cheap B．large C．expensive D．great
（6）A．relaxing B．tiring C．boring D．worrying
（7）A．reach B．arrive C．pass D．go
（8）A．relaxing B．difficult C．tiring D．interested
（9）A．advice B．surprise C．feeling D．order
（10）A．dialogue B．movement C．trip D．measure
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍哪种交通方式在美国旅行最好。
（1）句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车旅行。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车旅游是最好的方式，A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁，故选A。
（2）句意：并给了我理由。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐公共汽车旅游是最好的方式的理由。分析语句可知缺少名词“理由”。A理由；B答案；C建议；D方式，方法，故选A。
（3）句意：当然，飞行是最快的方式，但是除了蓝天白云之外，在飞行中什么也看不见。分析语句可知缺少名词“飞行，航程”。A铁路；B航行；C路程；D公路，选项B符合句意，故选B。
（4）句意：所以对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。A国家；B天堂；C白云；D天空。根据前文说在飞机上能看到的是白云，天空，而天堂在现实生活中不存在，故选A。
（5）句意：除此之外，飞机票还非常的昂贵。分析句意可知此句描述的是飞机票的特点，A便宜；B大的；C昂贵的；D了不起的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
（6）句意：乘坐火车旅游是非常的轻松的。分析后面语句 because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. 可知此句需要形容词，表示放松的，A放松的；B劳累的；C无聊的；D令人担心的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
（7）句意：但是火车不会每天离开或到达一个地方，也不会去很多的城市。固定短语arrive at表示到达，故选B。
（8）句意：汽车没有飞机快，也没有火车舒适。根据上文描述乘坐火车的细节可以看出乘坐火车是非常轻松的，A轻松；B困难；C劳累的；D感兴趣的，A符合句意，故选A。
（9）句意：我接受你的建议。由上文可知这是别人给予他出行方式的建议，故选A。
（10）句意：现在，我决定乘公共汽车去东海岸，进行一次有趣的旅行。分析句子可知此句需要名词，本文介绍的是怎样旅行，A对话；B 活动；C旅行；D丈量，选项C符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、情景交际。
8．补全对话
A．Do you also go to school by bike B．Which is the closest way to go to school C．Is it crowded on the underground D．Why don't you take a taxi E．It usually takes me 20 minutes to arrive at school. F．How does your sister go to school every day
A：Hello, Li Qing.
B：She goes to school by bike.
A：It's the most popular way now.
Many students in my class ride to school, too.
B：
A：No, my home is far from
school, so I take a bus. What about you
B：My home is much farther than
yours, so I take the underground every day.
A：
B：Yes, it is. It is very
uncomfortable because there are many people.
A：
B：I think it is the most
comfortable way, but it's too expensive for me.
A：Yes, I think so.
【答案】F；A；E；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要谈论了怎样去上学，以及它们的特点。
A．Do you also go to school by bike 你也骑自行车上学吗？
B．Which is the closest way to go to school 哪条路最接近上学？
C．Is it crowded on the underground 地铁里拥挤吗？
D．Why don't you take a taxi 你为什么不坐出租车？
E．It usually takes me 20 minutes to arrive at school. 我通常需要20分钟才能到达学校。
F．How does your sister go to school every day 你妹妹每天上学怎么样？
（1）根据下文语句 She goes to school by bike. 可知，此句询问的是怎样去上学，故选F。
（2）根据下文语句 No, my home is far from school, so I take a bus 可知，此句询问的是你也骑自行车去上学吗？故选A。
（3）根据下文语句 No, my home is far from school, so I take a bus 可知，下文应该描述乘坐公交车的情况，由选择项的提示可知，E符合句意，乘坐汽车要用20分钟的路程，故选E。
（4）根据下文语句 Yes, it is. It is very uncomfortable because there are many people. 理解可知，此句询问乘坐地铁拥挤吗？由选择项的提示可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。
（5）根据下文语句 I think it is the most comfortable way, but it's too expensive for me. 理解可知，此句建议另外一种交通方式，但不符合“我”的实际水平，由选择项提示可知，选项D符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Traveling is very
interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by
plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.
Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by
car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only
fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a
hotel to spend the night.
Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It's
very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best
way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the
longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like traveling by ship. It is a very
great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and
enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Planes are my favorite. It's the
fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have
very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also
read some free magazines and newspapers.
（1）How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）Greg loves traveling _____ best.
A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane
（3）What does Eliza think of traveling by train
A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
（4）Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A．his home is near the airport
B．he can make new friends
C．he can quickly get to another country.
D．he can sleep on the plane.
（5）Which is TRUE
A．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.
B．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C．Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.
D．Danny often sleeps when traveling.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg、Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故选B。
（2）根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段，根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故B。
（3）根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段，根据I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting.可知，Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。
（4）根据题目中的人名Danny，我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It's the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知，Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。故选C。
（5）根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。 本题以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
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