外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 7 Computers.单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.Don't______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A.turn on B.turn off C.look at D.pick up
2.When you write English,read it and ______ your spelling.
A.write B.plan C.check D.speak
3.—Do the students often ______online ______school
—No, sometimes.
A.play;at B.go;with C.go;at D.play;in
4.—______ seeing the TV play SchemingBeauty(《美人心计》)
—That's a great idea.
A.How many B.How about C.How old D.How often
5.—________ does Li Ming usually do in the evening
—He usually writes his homework.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
6.—Are there ________ computers in your classroom?
—No, There aren't _____computers in our classroom.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
7.My brother _____ his computer _____computer games.
A.use; play B.use; to play C.uses; play D.uses; to play
8.If you want to watch the match (比赛), you should buy a _____ first.
A.train B.ticket C.clothes D.game
9.Connect the monitor ______ the computer, and then you can do your homework ______ it.
A.to; in B.with ; at C.to ; on D.in ; of
10.—______ do I save the document
—You click “save”, and write a name for it.
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
11.Usually, Sally has noodles for breakfast. ________she has hamburgers.
A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Some times D.Some time
12.—________________
—My friends.
A.When do you use a computer B.Who do you write emails to
C.Where do you write emails D.What do you do on the Internet
13.Jill and Bill ______their homework in the afternoon.
A.doesn't B.doesn't do C.don't D.don't do
14.I love ice-cream, ______I can't eat too much, because I don't want to be fat.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend
— ______, but I might be a little late.
A.I'm busy B.Hard to say C.Of course D.Never mind
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Do you know how to make a phone call?Let me (1) you. First, you must (2) the right number. If(如果) you're not sure about the (3) ,
you can check it. Second, you should (4) the person some time to answer the phone. Please
(5) patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes. Third, you must speak clearly. Don't
shout(喊) (6) mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth
should be one inch(英寸)away (7) the phone. Fourth, after (8) "hello", you should tell the person your
name and who you are. Fifth, if the person isn't (9) ,
you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you. (10) ,
please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).It's not polite to
throw the phone.
(1)A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
(2)A.write B.read C.know D.see
(3)A.website B.person C.number D.email
(4)A.give B.use C.take D.spend
(5)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(6)A.so B.or C.but D.then
(7)A.to B.from C.near D.beside
(8)A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.asking
(9)A.at B.to C.from D.in
(10)A.Finally B.Firstly C.Usually D.Last
三、阅读理解
17.(2016七上·大石桥期末)阅读理解
Computers are very popular with students now. It's very easy for them to surf the Internet(网上冲浪).Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there. They can do their homework,get some information for their study,download music,and send emails on the computer. But some of them spend too much time playing computer games,and it is bad for their study.
(1)Which of the following is popular with students today
A.The television. B.The radio.
C.The recorder. D.The computer.
(2)Where do most students surf the Internet
A.At home. B.At school.
C.At the Internet bar. D.In the library.
(3)How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers
A.Two hours. B.More than two hours.
C.One hour. D.Less than two hours.
(4)What can the students do on the computer
A.They can download music. B.They can send emails.
C.They can do their homework. D.All of the above
(5)Spending too much time ______ on the computer is bad for their study.
A.playing games
B.getting information for the students' study
C.doing their homework
D.practising English
18.阅读理解
Computers are very important in our life. People
can search for information, send emails and do many other things. Many people shop
on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many
people shopping in the stores. We have got some numbers in a survey(调查). Let's have a look!
45% people like shopping
on the Internet and 55% people like shopping in the stores.
64% people learn about things
on the Internet before buying them in the stores.
71% women buy things on the
Internet, but only 52% men do this.
Why do many people shop in
the stores Some people don't want to wait for their things to arrive. And some
want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it
(1)Many people like shopping on the Internet because they're______.
A.funny B.tired C.busy D.different
(2)If(如果)there are 100 people, ______of them like shopping on the Internet.
A.45 B.55 C.52 D.71
(3)______can help people learn about things before buying.
A.Watching TV B.Going on the Internet
C.Reading a book D.Writing emails
(4)______women shop in the stores.
A.64% B.71% C.48% D.29%
(5)We can see the passage(文章)in a______.
A.dictionary B.Chinese book C.newspaper D.science book
19.阅读理解
Lisa: I'm a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. It's very helpful (有用的). Sometimes I watch movies on it.
Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don't use it too often. It's bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother often plays games on it.
Jenny: I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.
Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually search for information and do my homework.
(1)Lisa often uses her computer to _____.
A.do her work B.play games
C.watch movies D.do some shopping
(2)_____ often plays computer games.
A.Daniel B.Daniel's brother
C.Daniel's sister D.Daniel's father
(3)Jenny talks with her friends on the computer _____.
A.every Sunday night B.every Thursday night
C.every Saturday night D.every Friday night
(4)Thomas uses the computer _____.
A.at home B.at his friend's home
C.at the school D.at the school library
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Lisa is a maths teacher.
B.Jenny is the manager of a shop.
C.Thomas uses the computer to shop.
D.Daniel thinks using the computer too often is bad for his eyes.
四、补全对话
20.从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
Mike: Lucy, do you have a computer
Lucy:
Mike: What do you often do on it
Lucy: I often visit websites and get some information for my homework.
Mike:
Lucy: No, never. I think playing computer games wastes(浪费)too much time. What about you, Mike Do you have
a computer
Mike: Yes. I think it's very interesting.
Lucy: Oh, I usually send emails to my teachers.
Mike: Do you chat with your friends on the Internet
Lucy: Yes.
A. I like playing computer games. B. Do you play computer games C. How do you do your homework on it D. They check my homework. E. But I often chat with them at the weekend. F. Yes, I do. G. What games do you play
五、任务型阅读
21.根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There
is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework
on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps
me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes
I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have
some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the
weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not
good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for
next month.
Information Card
The place that Zhang Tian's computer is in
What to download for Zhang Tian's lessons
The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at
The person(人) who asks Zhang
Tian not to play computer games
The things that Zhang Tian's father will buy for him
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
22.—What is your travel p for the summer vacation
—I'm going to Beijing
to visit the Great Wall.
23.I want to book a t to Shanghai on the computer.
24.At weekends there are lots of (顾客)in the supermarket.
25.My uncle works in a big (公司).
26.Where do you want to go for your winter (假期)
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
27. (final), I thank everyone for coming to my birthday
party this evening.
28.I want (play)a game with you. Do you have enough time
29.My sister often uses her mobile phone (listen)to music.
30.Let's (go)for a walk, OK
31.Henry (not visit)his grandparents on Sundays.
八、句型转换
32.They have some new computers. (改为一般疑问句)
they have new computers
33.I click on "new document" on the left of the screen. (对划线部分提问)2
you click on "new document"
34.I write ten emails every Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
emails do you write every Sunday
35.There is no computer in my home.(同义句转换)
There computer in my home.
36. My father checks his email every day. (对划线部分提问)
his email every day
九、综合填空
37.请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
People like the computer it can help us do a lot of things. can we do on the computer We can do
homework, learn English and movies. We can use the computer to
for information all the world. We can talk others and
make friends people from different countries. We can send and
photos to our friends. We can the same game with others in different places
together (一起). The Internet
makes the world a large family.
十、完成句子
38.——你经常上网吗
——是的, 我每天在网上看新闻。
—Do you often
—Yes, I watch news on the Internet every day.
39.家里只有一个苹果了。你应该和你妹妹分享。
There is only an apple at home. You should it your
sister.
40.我在网上与朋友交谈, 但是我不玩游戏。
I my friends on the Internet, but I play games.
41.郭先生经常在网上搜寻关于课程的信息。
Mr Guo often information about his lessons on the
Internet.
42.每周我都要给我的朋友们发一些邮件。
I some emails my friends every week.
十一、书面表达
43.请你写一篇题为“My computer”的短文,向大家介绍一下自己经常在电脑上做的事情。
内容包括:
1)简要介绍电脑的情况;
2)列举一个事例,说明电脑对自己的帮助;
3)呼吁同学们少玩电脑游戏,多做一些对学习有帮助的(helpful)的事情
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:别打开电视。我的孩子现在正在睡觉。turn on打开;turn off关闭;look at看;pick up拾起,捡起,故选A。根据
My baby is sleeping now.我孩子正在睡觉。所以是别打开电视。故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系,确定所选的短语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你写英语时,读一读,然后核查一下你的拼写。write写;plan计划;check核查;speak说,根据
your spelling, 可知是核查拼写的单词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所用的动词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——学生们在学校经常上网吗 ——不,有时上。go online上网,at school,在学校,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语go online和at school。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看电视剧《美人心计》怎么样?——好主意。How many很多,表示数量,how about关于……怎么样,表示建议,how old多大年龄,表示岁数;how often多久一次,指频率,根据
That's a great idea. 此句是一个建议。How about doing sth 做某事好吗?固定句式,故选B。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所用的特殊疑问词。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——李明晚上通常做什么?——他通常做作业。根据 He usually writes his homework. 可知此处问他通常做什么,how怎么,表示方式;why为什么,表示原因;what什么;可作主语,宾语;when什么时候,指时间状语;根据回答 writes his homework ,可知是对事情进行提问,用what,故选C。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语确定问句提问的是什么,确定正确的特殊疑问词。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你们的教室里有电脑吗?——没有。在我们的教室里没有电脑。用于any,疑问句或否定句,表示“任何的”,some用于肯定句,表示“一些”,第一句是一般疑问句,第二句是否定句,因此都用any,故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。注意some和any的区别。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥用电脑玩电脑游戏。叙述现在事情句子用一般现在时,注意my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,use sth. to do sth.使用……做某事,固定短语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和动词不定式。注意第三人称单数和动词不定式做宾语补足语。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想看比赛,你应该先买票。根据常识现场观看比赛是要买票的。train火车;ticket票;clothes衣服;game游戏,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所需要的名词。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:将监视器和电脑连接起来,然后你可以在电脑上做作业。connect...to...,把……和……连接起来;on the computer,在电脑上,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意固定短语connect...to...和on the computer。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我如何保存这个文件呢?——你点击“保存”,为它写一个名字。根据
You click “save”, and write a name for it. 可知此处问的是保存文件的方式。what什么,作主语或宾语;when什么时候,时间状语;where在哪里,地点状语;how如何,指做事方式,故选D。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语找出询问对象,确定特殊疑问词。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:通常,萨利早餐吃面条。有时,她吃汉堡。sometimes有时;通常和一般现在时连用。sometime将来某个时候;some times一些次;some time一段时间,根据句意,有时候吃汉堡,因此用sometimes,故选A。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。弄清每个词意和使用规则。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你给谁写电子邮件?——我朋友。A.你什么时候使用电脑?B.你给谁写的电子邮件?C.你在哪里写电子邮件?D.你在网上做什么?根据答语
My friends.可知此处询问人,问给谁写邮件,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语确定问句。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:吉尔和比尔在下午不做作用。根据句子结构此处缺少谓语,do one's homework,做作业,固定短语。叙述客观存在的事情,句子用一般现在时,句子是否定句,谓语动词是行为动词,否定结构借助于助动词don't,谓语动词用原形,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定结构。注意否定句助动词的使用,和谓语结构。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢冰激凌,但是我不能吃太多,因为我不想变胖。根据
I love ice-cream和
I can't eat too much可知这两句之间是转折关系,and和,连接的两句之间是顺承关系;but但是,连接的两句之间是转折关系;or或者,连接的两句之间是选择关系;so因此,连接的两句之间是因果关系,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的使用规则。根据句子之间的关系确定连词的使用。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,这个周末你能回家和我们一起吃晚餐吗?——当然,但是我可能会晚点。根据
but I might be a little late. 但是我可能有点晚。可知父亲已答应,会回来的。A.我很忙。B.很难说。C.当然了。D.不要紧。故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据语境和上下文的联系确定答语。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是如何进行打电话。
(1)动词辨析。句意:让我告诉你。根据后面内容讲述的是使用电话的方法,可知此处是讲述的意思,say说,后面跟说出的内容;tell告诉,讲述,后面可跟双宾语;talk谈话,不及物动词;speak说,不及物动词,故选B。
(2)动词辨析。句意:首先,你必须知道正确的电话号码。根据常识打电话前要拨号的,所以要知道电话号码,write写;read读;know知道;see看见,故选C。
(3)名词辨析。句意:如果你不确定电话号码你可以查看。根据上文 irst, you must know the right number. website网站;person人;number数字;Email电子邮件,可知此处指查看电话号码,故选C。
(4)动词辨析。句意:第二,你应该给这个人一些时间来接电话。根据常识我们知道打电话是需要时间等人接的,所以要给人时间。give给;use使用;take带走;spend花费,故选A。
(5)系动词用法。句意:请耐心等几分钟。根据句子结构,这个句子是祈使句,please后跟动词原形,am和第一人称单数的主语连用;is和第三人称的主语连用;are和第一和第三人称单数以为的主语连用,故选D。
(6)连词辨析。句意:不要大喊或嘀咕。根据 Third, you must speak clearly. 可知此处这两种都不可取。so因此;or或者;but但是;then然后,那么,在否定句中用or表“和”,故选B。
(7)介词辨析。句意:你的嘴应该两电话一英寸。to到达;from从……;near在……附近;beside在……旁边,be away from距离,固定短语,故选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:第四,在说你好后,你应该告诉这个人你的名字和你是谁。say说;tell告诉,讲述;speak说;ask问,say后跟说话的内容,根据“hello”,可知此处用say,故选A。
(9)介词辨析。句意:第五,如果这个人不在家,你应该让接电话的人给你带个口信。at在某地;to到达;from从……;in在……里面,在家用in,故选D。
(10)副词辨析。句意:最后,请轻放电话。根据 please put the telephone gently(轻放电话)可知是最后一步,副词放在句首做状语,finally最后;firstly起初,开始;usually通常;last最后,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。阅读短文了解短文大意,然后根据句子结构和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定短语结构从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
17.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是现在电脑非常受学生们的欢迎,大多数学生花费两个多小时的时间上网。电脑可以帮助学生学习、娱乐,但是如果花费很多时间玩电脑游戏,这可能就会影响学生们的学习。因此我们应正确使用电脑。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Computers are very popular with students now.可知,现在电脑非常受学生们的欢迎。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there可知,大多数学生喜欢去网吧里上网,在那里花费很多时间。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文中Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there可知,大多数学生在网吧里花费两个多小时的时间上网。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中They can do their homework,get some information for their study,download music,and send emails on the computer.可知,在网上,学生们可以做作业、查找信息、下载音乐以及发送电子邮件。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文的最后But some of them spend too much time playing computer games,and it is bad for their study.可知,一些学生花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏,这对他们的学习是没有好处的。故选A。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
18.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是对网购和实体店购物的调查报告。和人们进行网购和实体店购物的原因。
(1)细节理解题。根据Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. 很多人在网上购物,因为他们没有时间去购物。可知他们很忙,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据45% people like shopping on the Internet and 55% people like shopping in the stores. 45%的人喜欢网购,55%的人喜欢在商店买东西。可知100人买东西,其中45人喜欢在网上买。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 64% people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores. 可知在商店买东西前可以在网上了解这些东西。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据71% women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% men do this.71%的女人在网上买东西,但是只有52%的男人这样做。可知29%的女人在商店买东西,故选D。
(5)文章出处题。根据 We have got some numbers in a survey(调查). Let's have a look! 根据这几个调查报告,可知这篇文章出自一张报纸。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容比较简单,我们在弄懂短文意思后,分析题意,然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章出处,我们可根据文章的内容,确定文章内容出自什么刊物。
19.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是Lisa, Daniel, Jenny,Tomas这几个人使用电脑做些什么事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Lisa: I'm a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. 可知Lisa用它来工作。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Daniel: My brother often plays games on it. 可知Daniel的哥哥经常用它玩游戏。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Jenny: And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends. 可知珍妮每周五晚上使用电脑和朋友们在聊天。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. 可知Thomas只在学校使用电脑。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据 Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don't use it too often. It's bad for my eyes. 可知Daniel认为使用电脑对眼睛有害。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇图表类阅读理解。文章的内容比较简单。弄清题意后,带着问题从图表的内容细节中找到问题答案。
20.【答案】F;B;A;D;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. I like playing computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
B. Do you play computer games 你玩电脑游戏吗?
C. How do you do your homework on it 你怎么在电脑上做作业呢?
D. They check my homework. 他们检查我的作业。
E. But I often chat with them at the weekend. 但是我经常在周末和他们聊天。
F. Yes, I do.是的,我有。
G. What games do you play 你玩什么游戏?
(1)根据 Lucy, do you have a computer 露西,你有电脑吗?可知答语是有或没有。用Yes或No简单回答。故选F。
(2)根据 No, never. I think playing computer games wastes(浪费)too much time. 不,从不。我认为玩电脑游戏浪费太多时间。可知此处问你玩电脑游戏吗?故选B。
(3)根据 I think playing computer games wastes(浪费)too much time. What about you, Mike Do you have a computer 我认为玩电脑游戏浪费太多时间。你呢,麦克?你有电脑吗?和I think it's very interesting. 我认为很有趣。可知此处是对玩电脑的看法,故选A。
(4)根据 Oh, I usually send emails to my teachers. 我通常给老师发电子邮件。可知此处是将给老师发电子邮件的原因,故选D。
(5)根据 Do you chat with your friends on the Internet 你和朋友在网上聊天吗?和Yes,可知此处将的是网上聊天的事情。故选E。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后跳过空格阅读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据上下文的联系,确定对话所缺的内容,然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
21.【答案】His bedroom.;Some information.;All the subjects.;His mother;A printer.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. 我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为:His bedroom。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. 有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息,故答案为:Some information。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Now I am good at all the subjects at school. 在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为:All the subjects。
(4)细节理解题。根据 My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. 我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏,因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为:His mother。
(5)细节理解题。根据 I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month. 现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为:A printer。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃,看图表中要填写的内容,然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
22.【答案】plan
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的暑假旅行计划是什么?——我打算去北京参观长城。根据
I'm going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 可知此处指旅行计划是什么,plan计划,故答案为:plan。
【点评】考查名词拼写,根据上下文的联系确定所要填写的单词。
23.【答案】ticket
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】我想在电脑上订一张到上海的票。根据to Shanghai,到上海,可知是网购到上海的票,ticket,票,不定冠词a,后跟单数名词,故答案为:ticket。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据句意和语境确定要填的单词。
24.【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:周末在超市有很多顾客。顾客,customer,根据lots of,很多,可知此处用复数,故答案为:customers。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意lots of后跟可数名词复数。
25.【答案】company
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔在一个大公司工作。公司,company,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故答案为:company。
【点评】此题考查名词。不定冠词a后跟单数名词。
26.【答案】holiday
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要去哪里度寒假?假期,holiday,winter holiday,寒假,故答案为:holiday。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意固定短语winter holiday。
27.【答案】Finally
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,我感谢每位今晚来参加我生日聚会的人。此处副词在句首,作状语,final,最后的,形容词,finally,最后,副词,故答案为:Finally。
【点评】此题考查形容词转换为副词。副词放在句首作状语。
28.【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我想和你玩游戏。你有足够的时间吗?want to do sth. 想要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故答案为:to play。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式作宾语。注意固定短语want to do sth.
29.【答案】to listen
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐经常使用手机听音乐。此题使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为:to listen。
【点评】此题考查不定式。注意不定式作目的状语。
30.【答案】go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们去散步吧,好吗?Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。祈使句,固定句式,故答案为:go。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。Let's do sth.固定句式。
31.【答案】doesn't visit
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:亨利在星期日不看望他的祖父母。根据on Sundays,可知句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是行为动词,否定结构,借助于助动词doesn't,故答案为:doesn't visit。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
32.【答案】Do;any
【知识点】句型转换;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们有一些新电脑。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,变疑问句时借助于助动词do,肯定句中有some,在疑问句中改为any,故答案为:Do;any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意肯定句变疑问句时助动词的使用。
33.【答案】Where;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我在屏幕左边点击了"新文件"。根据划线部分on the lfet of screen,指地点,变特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词用where,然后将剩下部分 I click on "new document 变为一般疑问句,借助于助动词do,故答案为:Where;do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词的使用。
34.【答案】How;many
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我写了十封电子邮件。根据划线部分ten,表示数量,email是可数名词,因此变特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词用how many,故答案为:How many。
【点评】考查句型转换,根据划线部分ten确定特殊疑问词用how many。
35.【答案】isn't;a
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在我家没有电脑。There is no computer=There isn't a computer=There are no computers,没有电脑,故答案为:isn't,a。
【点评】此题考查同义句转换。注意There is no computer=There isn't a computer=There are no computers意思相同。
36.【答案】Who;checks
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天查看他的电子邮件。划线部分指人,是主语时,特殊疑问词用who,句子的其它成分不改变,故答案为:Who,checks。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线部分指人做主语时,特殊疑问词用who,句式结构不变,使用陈述结构。
37.【答案】because;What;our;watch;search;over;to/with;with;email(s);play
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电脑在我们生活中的作用。
(1)句意:人们喜欢电脑因为它能帮助我们做很多事情。 根据it can help us do a lot of things,是我们使用电脑的原因,原因状语从句,连词用because,故答案为:because。
(2)句意:我们能在电脑上做什么呢?根据下文内容说得是我们在电脑上能做的事情,可知此处问我们能做什么,what什么,在句中作宾语,故答案为:What。
(3)句意:我们能做作业,学英语和看电影。do one's homework做作业,根据主语we,可知此处用our我们的,故答案为:our。
(4)句意:句意:我们能做作业,学英语和看电影。watch movies看电影固定搭配,情态动词can后用动词原形,故答案为:watch。
(5)句意:我们可以使用电脑来搜索全世界的信息。search for搜寻,搜索,固定短语,故答案为:search。
(6))句意:我们可以使用电脑来搜索全世界的信息。all over the world全世界,固定短语,故答案为:over。
(7)句意:我们可以和别人谈话并且和来自不同国家的人交朋友。talk with/to sb.和某人谈话,交流,故答案为:with/to。
(8)句意:句意:我们可以和别人谈话并且和来自不同国家的人交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,固定短语,故答案为:with。
(9)句意:我们可以给朋友发生电子邮件和照片。通过电子进行交流就是发生电子邮件或聊天,send email(s)发送电子邮件,故答案为:email(s)。
(10)句意:我们可以在不同的地方和别人玩同一个游戏。play the game玩游戏,固定短语,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:play。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定短语及常用的句式结构填上适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,完成短文。
38.【答案】go;on;the;Internet
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“上网”?上网go on the Internet,固定短语,在一般现在时的一般疑问句中助动词用do,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:go on the Internet。
【点评】考查句子翻译,注意固定短语go on the Internet。
39.【答案】share;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“与……分享”,与……分享share...with...,固定短语,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:share;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语share...with...。
40.【答案】talk;to;don't
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“和朋友交谈”及“不”talk to sb.和某人交谈,叙述自己的爱好,句子的时态用一般现在时,在否定结构中借助于助动词don't,故答案为:talk,to,don't。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语talk to sb.和否定结构中助动词的使用。
41.【答案】searches;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“搜索”,搜索,search for,固定短语,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式searches,故答案为:searches for。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语search for和第三人称单数结构。
42.【答案】send;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“发送……给某人”,send emails to sb. 给某人发送电子邮件,固定搭配,根据every week,可知用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形, 故答案为:send,to。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语send...to...。
43.【答案】 My computer I have a computer. It's a nice birthday present from my parents. Through it I can do a lot of things. It helps me a lot. When I do my homework, I can get some information from the Internet. With the help of it, I always get "A" at school. Some students like to play computer games, but it isn't good for us. We can use the computer to do some helpful things for study.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题性作文,文章在写作时要按照题目要求,文章要有条理性,层次要清楚。另外句子的时态用一般现在时,句子结构要正确,不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章作者介绍了使用电脑的好处,文章内容简单,使用了常用的短语和句式结构。例如a lot of; a lot;do one's homework; with the help of; at school; like to do sth.;be good for;很容易理解,文章上下文逻辑关系合理。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 7 Computers.单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.Don't______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A.turn on B.turn off C.look at D.pick up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:别打开电视。我的孩子现在正在睡觉。turn on打开;turn off关闭;look at看;pick up拾起,捡起,故选A。根据
My baby is sleeping now.我孩子正在睡觉。所以是别打开电视。故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系,确定所选的短语。
2.When you write English,read it and ______ your spelling.
A.write B.plan C.check D.speak
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你写英语时,读一读,然后核查一下你的拼写。write写;plan计划;check核查;speak说,根据
your spelling, 可知是核查拼写的单词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所用的动词。
3.—Do the students often ______online ______school
—No, sometimes.
A.play;at B.go;with C.go;at D.play;in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——学生们在学校经常上网吗 ——不,有时上。go online上网,at school,在学校,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语go online和at school。
4.—______ seeing the TV play SchemingBeauty(《美人心计》)
—That's a great idea.
A.How many B.How about C.How old D.How often
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看电视剧《美人心计》怎么样?——好主意。How many很多,表示数量,how about关于……怎么样,表示建议,how old多大年龄,表示岁数;how often多久一次,指频率,根据
That's a great idea. 此句是一个建议。How about doing sth 做某事好吗?固定句式,故选B。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所用的特殊疑问词。
5.—________ does Li Ming usually do in the evening
—He usually writes his homework.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——李明晚上通常做什么?——他通常做作业。根据 He usually writes his homework. 可知此处问他通常做什么,how怎么,表示方式;why为什么,表示原因;what什么;可作主语,宾语;when什么时候,指时间状语;根据回答 writes his homework ,可知是对事情进行提问,用what,故选C。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语确定问句提问的是什么,确定正确的特殊疑问词。
6.—Are there ________ computers in your classroom?
—No, There aren't _____computers in our classroom.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你们的教室里有电脑吗?——没有。在我们的教室里没有电脑。用于any,疑问句或否定句,表示“任何的”,some用于肯定句,表示“一些”,第一句是一般疑问句,第二句是否定句,因此都用any,故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析。注意some和any的区别。
7.My brother _____ his computer _____computer games.
A.use; play B.use; to play C.uses; play D.uses; to play
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥用电脑玩电脑游戏。叙述现在事情句子用一般现在时,注意my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,use sth. to do sth.使用……做某事,固定短语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和动词不定式。注意第三人称单数和动词不定式做宾语补足语。
8.If you want to watch the match (比赛), you should buy a _____ first.
A.train B.ticket C.clothes D.game
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想看比赛,你应该先买票。根据常识现场观看比赛是要买票的。train火车;ticket票;clothes衣服;game游戏,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所需要的名词。
9.Connect the monitor ______ the computer, and then you can do your homework ______ it.
A.to; in B.with ; at C.to ; on D.in ; of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:将监视器和电脑连接起来,然后你可以在电脑上做作业。connect...to...,把……和……连接起来;on the computer,在电脑上,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意固定短语connect...to...和on the computer。
10.—______ do I save the document
—You click “save”, and write a name for it.
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我如何保存这个文件呢?——你点击“保存”,为它写一个名字。根据
You click “save”, and write a name for it. 可知此处问的是保存文件的方式。what什么,作主语或宾语;when什么时候,时间状语;where在哪里,地点状语;how如何,指做事方式,故选D。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语找出询问对象,确定特殊疑问词。
11.Usually, Sally has noodles for breakfast. ________she has hamburgers.
A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Some times D.Some time
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:通常,萨利早餐吃面条。有时,她吃汉堡。sometimes有时;通常和一般现在时连用。sometime将来某个时候;some times一些次;some time一段时间,根据句意,有时候吃汉堡,因此用sometimes,故选A。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。弄清每个词意和使用规则。
12.—________________
—My friends.
A.When do you use a computer B.Who do you write emails to
C.Where do you write emails D.What do you do on the Internet
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你给谁写电子邮件?——我朋友。A.你什么时候使用电脑?B.你给谁写的电子邮件?C.你在哪里写电子邮件?D.你在网上做什么?根据答语
My friends.可知此处询问人,问给谁写邮件,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语确定问句。
13.Jill and Bill ______their homework in the afternoon.
A.doesn't B.doesn't do C.don't D.don't do
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:吉尔和比尔在下午不做作用。根据句子结构此处缺少谓语,do one's homework,做作业,固定短语。叙述客观存在的事情,句子用一般现在时,句子是否定句,谓语动词是行为动词,否定结构借助于助动词don't,谓语动词用原形,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定结构。注意否定句助动词的使用,和谓语结构。
14.I love ice-cream, ______I can't eat too much, because I don't want to be fat.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢冰激凌,但是我不能吃太多,因为我不想变胖。根据
I love ice-cream和
I can't eat too much可知这两句之间是转折关系,and和,连接的两句之间是顺承关系;but但是,连接的两句之间是转折关系;or或者,连接的两句之间是选择关系;so因此,连接的两句之间是因果关系,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的使用规则。根据句子之间的关系确定连词的使用。
15.—Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend
— ______, but I might be a little late.
A.I'm busy B.Hard to say C.Of course D.Never mind
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,这个周末你能回家和我们一起吃晚餐吗?——当然,但是我可能会晚点。根据
but I might be a little late. 但是我可能有点晚。可知父亲已答应,会回来的。A.我很忙。B.很难说。C.当然了。D.不要紧。故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据语境和上下文的联系确定答语。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Do you know how to make a phone call?Let me (1) you. First, you must (2) the right number. If(如果) you're not sure about the (3) ,
you can check it. Second, you should (4) the person some time to answer the phone. Please
(5) patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes. Third, you must speak clearly. Don't
shout(喊) (6) mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth
should be one inch(英寸)away (7) the phone. Fourth, after (8) "hello", you should tell the person your
name and who you are. Fifth, if the person isn't (9) ,
you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you. (10) ,
please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).It's not polite to
throw the phone.
(1)A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
(2)A.write B.read C.know D.see
(3)A.website B.person C.number D.email
(4)A.give B.use C.take D.spend
(5)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(6)A.so B.or C.but D.then
(7)A.to B.from C.near D.beside
(8)A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.asking
(9)A.at B.to C.from D.in
(10)A.Finally B.Firstly C.Usually D.Last
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是如何进行打电话。
(1)动词辨析。句意:让我告诉你。根据后面内容讲述的是使用电话的方法,可知此处是讲述的意思,say说,后面跟说出的内容;tell告诉,讲述,后面可跟双宾语;talk谈话,不及物动词;speak说,不及物动词,故选B。
(2)动词辨析。句意:首先,你必须知道正确的电话号码。根据常识打电话前要拨号的,所以要知道电话号码,write写;read读;know知道;see看见,故选C。
(3)名词辨析。句意:如果你不确定电话号码你可以查看。根据上文 irst, you must know the right number. website网站;person人;number数字;Email电子邮件,可知此处指查看电话号码,故选C。
(4)动词辨析。句意:第二,你应该给这个人一些时间来接电话。根据常识我们知道打电话是需要时间等人接的,所以要给人时间。give给;use使用;take带走;spend花费,故选A。
(5)系动词用法。句意:请耐心等几分钟。根据句子结构,这个句子是祈使句,please后跟动词原形,am和第一人称单数的主语连用;is和第三人称的主语连用;are和第一和第三人称单数以为的主语连用,故选D。
(6)连词辨析。句意:不要大喊或嘀咕。根据 Third, you must speak clearly. 可知此处这两种都不可取。so因此;or或者;but但是;then然后,那么,在否定句中用or表“和”,故选B。
(7)介词辨析。句意:你的嘴应该两电话一英寸。to到达;from从……;near在……附近;beside在……旁边,be away from距离,固定短语,故选B。
(8)动词辨析。句意:第四,在说你好后,你应该告诉这个人你的名字和你是谁。say说;tell告诉,讲述;speak说;ask问,say后跟说话的内容,根据“hello”,可知此处用say,故选A。
(9)介词辨析。句意:第五,如果这个人不在家,你应该让接电话的人给你带个口信。at在某地;to到达;from从……;in在……里面,在家用in,故选D。
(10)副词辨析。句意:最后,请轻放电话。根据 please put the telephone gently(轻放电话)可知是最后一步,副词放在句首做状语,finally最后;firstly起初,开始;usually通常;last最后,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。阅读短文了解短文大意,然后根据句子结构和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定短语结构从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
17.(2016七上·大石桥期末)阅读理解
Computers are very popular with students now. It's very easy for them to surf the Internet(网上冲浪).Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there. They can do their homework,get some information for their study,download music,and send emails on the computer. But some of them spend too much time playing computer games,and it is bad for their study.
(1)Which of the following is popular with students today
A.The television. B.The radio.
C.The recorder. D.The computer.
(2)Where do most students surf the Internet
A.At home. B.At school.
C.At the Internet bar. D.In the library.
(3)How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers
A.Two hours. B.More than two hours.
C.One hour. D.Less than two hours.
(4)What can the students do on the computer
A.They can download music. B.They can send emails.
C.They can do their homework. D.All of the above
(5)Spending too much time ______ on the computer is bad for their study.
A.playing games
B.getting information for the students' study
C.doing their homework
D.practising English
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是现在电脑非常受学生们的欢迎,大多数学生花费两个多小时的时间上网。电脑可以帮助学生学习、娱乐,但是如果花费很多时间玩电脑游戏,这可能就会影响学生们的学习。因此我们应正确使用电脑。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文的开头Computers are very popular with students now.可知,现在电脑非常受学生们的欢迎。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文中Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there可知,大多数学生喜欢去网吧里上网,在那里花费很多时间。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文中Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there可知,大多数学生在网吧里花费两个多小时的时间上网。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中They can do their homework,get some information for their study,download music,and send emails on the computer.可知,在网上,学生们可以做作业、查找信息、下载音乐以及发送电子邮件。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文的最后But some of them spend too much time playing computer games,and it is bad for their study.可知,一些学生花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏,这对他们的学习是没有好处的。故选A。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
18.阅读理解
Computers are very important in our life. People
can search for information, send emails and do many other things. Many people shop
on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many
people shopping in the stores. We have got some numbers in a survey(调查). Let's have a look!
45% people like shopping
on the Internet and 55% people like shopping in the stores.
64% people learn about things
on the Internet before buying them in the stores.
71% women buy things on the
Internet, but only 52% men do this.
Why do many people shop in
the stores Some people don't want to wait for their things to arrive. And some
want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it
(1)Many people like shopping on the Internet because they're______.
A.funny B.tired C.busy D.different
(2)If(如果)there are 100 people, ______of them like shopping on the Internet.
A.45 B.55 C.52 D.71
(3)______can help people learn about things before buying.
A.Watching TV B.Going on the Internet
C.Reading a book D.Writing emails
(4)______women shop in the stores.
A.64% B.71% C.48% D.29%
(5)We can see the passage(文章)in a______.
A.dictionary B.Chinese book C.newspaper D.science book
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是对网购和实体店购物的调查报告。和人们进行网购和实体店购物的原因。
(1)细节理解题。根据Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. 很多人在网上购物,因为他们没有时间去购物。可知他们很忙,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据45% people like shopping on the Internet and 55% people like shopping in the stores. 45%的人喜欢网购,55%的人喜欢在商店买东西。可知100人买东西,其中45人喜欢在网上买。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 64% people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores. 可知在商店买东西前可以在网上了解这些东西。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据71% women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% men do this.71%的女人在网上买东西,但是只有52%的男人这样做。可知29%的女人在商店买东西,故选D。
(5)文章出处题。根据 We have got some numbers in a survey(调查). Let's have a look! 根据这几个调查报告,可知这篇文章出自一张报纸。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容比较简单,我们在弄懂短文意思后,分析题意,然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章出处,我们可根据文章的内容,确定文章内容出自什么刊物。
19.阅读理解
Lisa: I'm a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. It's very helpful (有用的). Sometimes I watch movies on it.
Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don't use it too often. It's bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother often plays games on it.
Jenny: I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.
Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually search for information and do my homework.
(1)Lisa often uses her computer to _____.
A.do her work B.play games
C.watch movies D.do some shopping
(2)_____ often plays computer games.
A.Daniel B.Daniel's brother
C.Daniel's sister D.Daniel's father
(3)Jenny talks with her friends on the computer _____.
A.every Sunday night B.every Thursday night
C.every Saturday night D.every Friday night
(4)Thomas uses the computer _____.
A.at home B.at his friend's home
C.at the school D.at the school library
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Lisa is a maths teacher.
B.Jenny is the manager of a shop.
C.Thomas uses the computer to shop.
D.Daniel thinks using the computer too often is bad for his eyes.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是Lisa, Daniel, Jenny,Tomas这几个人使用电脑做些什么事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Lisa: I'm a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my work. 可知Lisa用它来工作。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Daniel: My brother often plays games on it. 可知Daniel的哥哥经常用它玩游戏。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Jenny: And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends. 可知珍妮每周五晚上使用电脑和朋友们在聊天。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. 可知Thomas只在学校使用电脑。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据 Daniel: I have a computer at home. But I don't use it too often. It's bad for my eyes. 可知Daniel认为使用电脑对眼睛有害。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇图表类阅读理解。文章的内容比较简单。弄清题意后,带着问题从图表的内容细节中找到问题答案。
四、补全对话
20.从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
Mike: Lucy, do you have a computer
Lucy:
Mike: What do you often do on it
Lucy: I often visit websites and get some information for my homework.
Mike:
Lucy: No, never. I think playing computer games wastes(浪费)too much time. What about you, Mike Do you have
a computer
Mike: Yes. I think it's very interesting.
Lucy: Oh, I usually send emails to my teachers.
Mike: Do you chat with your friends on the Internet
Lucy: Yes.
A. I like playing computer games. B. Do you play computer games C. How do you do your homework on it D. They check my homework. E. But I often chat with them at the weekend. F. Yes, I do. G. What games do you play
【答案】F;B;A;D;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. I like playing computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
B. Do you play computer games 你玩电脑游戏吗?
C. How do you do your homework on it 你怎么在电脑上做作业呢?
D. They check my homework. 他们检查我的作业。
E. But I often chat with them at the weekend. 但是我经常在周末和他们聊天。
F. Yes, I do.是的,我有。
G. What games do you play 你玩什么游戏?
(1)根据 Lucy, do you have a computer 露西,你有电脑吗?可知答语是有或没有。用Yes或No简单回答。故选F。
(2)根据 No, never. I think playing computer games wastes(浪费)too much time. 不,从不。我认为玩电脑游戏浪费太多时间。可知此处问你玩电脑游戏吗?故选B。
(3)根据 I think playing computer games wastes(浪费)too much time. What about you, Mike Do you have a computer 我认为玩电脑游戏浪费太多时间。你呢,麦克?你有电脑吗?和I think it's very interesting. 我认为很有趣。可知此处是对玩电脑的看法,故选A。
(4)根据 Oh, I usually send emails to my teachers. 我通常给老师发电子邮件。可知此处是将给老师发电子邮件的原因,故选D。
(5)根据 Do you chat with your friends on the Internet 你和朋友在网上聊天吗?和Yes,可知此处将的是网上聊天的事情。故选E。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后跳过空格阅读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据上下文的联系,确定对话所缺的内容,然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
21.根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There
is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework
on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps
me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes
I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have
some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the
weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not
good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for
next month.
Information Card
The place that Zhang Tian's computer is in
What to download for Zhang Tian's lessons
The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at
The person(人) who asks Zhang
Tian not to play computer games
The things that Zhang Tian's father will buy for him
【答案】His bedroom.;Some information.;All the subjects.;His mother;A printer.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. 我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为:His bedroom。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. 有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息,故答案为:Some information。
(3)细节理解题。根据 Now I am good at all the subjects at school. 在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为:All the subjects。
(4)细节理解题。根据 My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. 我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏,因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为:His mother。
(5)细节理解题。根据 I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month. 现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为:A printer。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃,看图表中要填写的内容,然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
22.—What is your travel p for the summer vacation
—I'm going to Beijing
to visit the Great Wall.
【答案】plan
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的暑假旅行计划是什么?——我打算去北京参观长城。根据
I'm going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 可知此处指旅行计划是什么,plan计划,故答案为:plan。
【点评】考查名词拼写,根据上下文的联系确定所要填写的单词。
23.I want to book a t to Shanghai on the computer.
【答案】ticket
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】我想在电脑上订一张到上海的票。根据to Shanghai,到上海,可知是网购到上海的票,ticket,票,不定冠词a,后跟单数名词,故答案为:ticket。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据句意和语境确定要填的单词。
24.At weekends there are lots of (顾客)in the supermarket.
【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:周末在超市有很多顾客。顾客,customer,根据lots of,很多,可知此处用复数,故答案为:customers。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意lots of后跟可数名词复数。
25.My uncle works in a big (公司).
【答案】company
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔在一个大公司工作。公司,company,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故答案为:company。
【点评】此题考查名词。不定冠词a后跟单数名词。
26.Where do you want to go for your winter (假期)
【答案】holiday
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要去哪里度寒假?假期,holiday,winter holiday,寒假,故答案为:holiday。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意固定短语winter holiday。
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
27. (final), I thank everyone for coming to my birthday
party this evening.
【答案】Finally
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:最后,我感谢每位今晚来参加我生日聚会的人。此处副词在句首,作状语,final,最后的,形容词,finally,最后,副词,故答案为:Finally。
【点评】此题考查形容词转换为副词。副词放在句首作状语。
28.I want (play)a game with you. Do you have enough time
【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我想和你玩游戏。你有足够的时间吗?want to do sth. 想要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故答案为:to play。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式作宾语。注意固定短语want to do sth.
29.My sister often uses her mobile phone (listen)to music.
【答案】to listen
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐经常使用手机听音乐。此题使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为:to listen。
【点评】此题考查不定式。注意不定式作目的状语。
30.Let's (go)for a walk, OK
【答案】go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们去散步吧,好吗?Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。祈使句,固定句式,故答案为:go。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。Let's do sth.固定句式。
31.Henry (not visit)his grandparents on Sundays.
【答案】doesn't visit
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:亨利在星期日不看望他的祖父母。根据on Sundays,可知句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是行为动词,否定结构,借助于助动词doesn't,故答案为:doesn't visit。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的形式。
八、句型转换
32.They have some new computers. (改为一般疑问句)
they have new computers
【答案】Do;any
【知识点】句型转换;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们有一些新电脑。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,变疑问句时借助于助动词do,肯定句中有some,在疑问句中改为any,故答案为:Do;any。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意肯定句变疑问句时助动词的使用。
33.I click on "new document" on the left of the screen. (对划线部分提问)2
you click on "new document"
【答案】Where;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我在屏幕左边点击了"新文件"。根据划线部分on the lfet of screen,指地点,变特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词用where,然后将剩下部分 I click on "new document 变为一般疑问句,借助于助动词do,故答案为:Where;do。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词的使用。
34.I write ten emails every Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
emails do you write every Sunday
【答案】How;many
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我写了十封电子邮件。根据划线部分ten,表示数量,email是可数名词,因此变特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词用how many,故答案为:How many。
【点评】考查句型转换,根据划线部分ten确定特殊疑问词用how many。
35.There is no computer in my home.(同义句转换)
There computer in my home.
【答案】isn't;a
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在我家没有电脑。There is no computer=There isn't a computer=There are no computers,没有电脑,故答案为:isn't,a。
【点评】此题考查同义句转换。注意There is no computer=There isn't a computer=There are no computers意思相同。
36. My father checks his email every day. (对划线部分提问)
his email every day
【答案】Who;checks
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲每天查看他的电子邮件。划线部分指人,是主语时,特殊疑问词用who,句子的其它成分不改变,故答案为:Who,checks。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线部分指人做主语时,特殊疑问词用who,句式结构不变,使用陈述结构。
九、综合填空
37.请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
People like the computer it can help us do a lot of things. can we do on the computer We can do
homework, learn English and movies. We can use the computer to
for information all the world. We can talk others and
make friends people from different countries. We can send and
photos to our friends. We can the same game with others in different places
together (一起). The Internet
makes the world a large family.
【答案】because;What;our;watch;search;over;to/with;with;email(s);play
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电脑在我们生活中的作用。
(1)句意:人们喜欢电脑因为它能帮助我们做很多事情。 根据it can help us do a lot of things,是我们使用电脑的原因,原因状语从句,连词用because,故答案为:because。
(2)句意:我们能在电脑上做什么呢?根据下文内容说得是我们在电脑上能做的事情,可知此处问我们能做什么,what什么,在句中作宾语,故答案为:What。
(3)句意:我们能做作业,学英语和看电影。do one's homework做作业,根据主语we,可知此处用our我们的,故答案为:our。
(4)句意:句意:我们能做作业,学英语和看电影。watch movies看电影固定搭配,情态动词can后用动词原形,故答案为:watch。
(5)句意:我们可以使用电脑来搜索全世界的信息。search for搜寻,搜索,固定短语,故答案为:search。
(6))句意:我们可以使用电脑来搜索全世界的信息。all over the world全世界,固定短语,故答案为:over。
(7)句意:我们可以和别人谈话并且和来自不同国家的人交朋友。talk with/to sb.和某人谈话,交流,故答案为:with/to。
(8)句意:句意:我们可以和别人谈话并且和来自不同国家的人交朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,固定短语,故答案为:with。
(9)句意:我们可以给朋友发生电子邮件和照片。通过电子进行交流就是发生电子邮件或聊天,send email(s)发送电子邮件,故答案为:email(s)。
(10)句意:我们可以在不同的地方和别人玩同一个游戏。play the game玩游戏,固定短语,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:play。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们阅读短文,了解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定短语及常用的句式结构填上适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,完成短文。
十、完成句子
38.——你经常上网吗
——是的, 我每天在网上看新闻。
—Do you often
—Yes, I watch news on the Internet every day.
【答案】go;on;the;Internet
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“上网”?上网go on the Internet,固定短语,在一般现在时的一般疑问句中助动词用do,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:go on the Internet。
【点评】考查句子翻译,注意固定短语go on the Internet。
39.家里只有一个苹果了。你应该和你妹妹分享。
There is only an apple at home. You should it your
sister.
【答案】share;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“与……分享”,与……分享share...with...,固定短语,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:share;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定短语share...with...。
40.我在网上与朋友交谈, 但是我不玩游戏。
I my friends on the Internet, but I play games.
【答案】talk;to;don't
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“和朋友交谈”及“不”talk to sb.和某人交谈,叙述自己的爱好,句子的时态用一般现在时,在否定结构中借助于助动词don't,故答案为:talk,to,don't。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语talk to sb.和否定结构中助动词的使用。
41.郭先生经常在网上搜寻关于课程的信息。
Mr Guo often information about his lessons on the
Internet.
【答案】searches;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“搜索”,搜索,search for,固定短语,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式searches,故答案为:searches for。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语search for和第三人称单数结构。
42.每周我都要给我的朋友们发一些邮件。
I some emails my friends every week.
【答案】send;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“发送……给某人”,send emails to sb. 给某人发送电子邮件,固定搭配,根据every week,可知用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形, 故答案为:send,to。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。注意固定短语send...to...。
十一、书面表达
43.请你写一篇题为“My computer”的短文,向大家介绍一下自己经常在电脑上做的事情。
内容包括:
1)简要介绍电脑的情况;
2)列举一个事例,说明电脑对自己的帮助;
3)呼吁同学们少玩电脑游戏,多做一些对学习有帮助的(helpful)的事情
【答案】 My computer I have a computer. It's a nice birthday present from my parents. Through it I can do a lot of things. It helps me a lot. When I do my homework, I can get some information from the Internet. With the help of it, I always get "A" at school. Some students like to play computer games, but it isn't good for us. We can use the computer to do some helpful things for study.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题性作文,文章在写作时要按照题目要求,文章要有条理性,层次要清楚。另外句子的时态用一般现在时,句子结构要正确,不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章作者介绍了使用电脑的好处,文章内容简单,使用了常用的短语和句式结构。例如a lot of; a lot;do one's homework; with the help of; at school; like to do sth.;be good for;很容易理解,文章上下文逻辑关系合理。
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