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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Great books 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.I hurried ________I wouldn't be late for the meeting.
A.so B.so that C.as if D.unless
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我赶紧走免得会议迟到
。A.so所以; B.so that为了,目的是; C.as if似乎,好像; D.unless除非。根据 I wouldn't be late for the meeting.可知
赶紧走的目的是不迟到,用so that表目的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
2.— Will Bruce come and play games with us
— No, ________ he has finished his homework.
A.when B.if C.unless D.after
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——布鲁斯将来和我们一起玩游戏吗?——不,除非他已经完成作业。A.when当......时候; B. if如果; C.unless如果不,除非; D.after在......以后。根据答语 No,可知布鲁斯除非完成作业才可以玩游戏,应用unless,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
3.— Don't look down upon Bob. He has great talent in basketball.
— Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A.If B.When C.Where D.Because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃。
他在篮球方面很有天赋。——噢,是的。别人不足的地方,他很擅长。A.If如果; B.When当......时候; C. Where 在哪里,在......地方;D.Because因为。根据 He has great talent in basketball可知他在篮球方面强,别人在这弱,应用where,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
4.— The air around us is full of smoke and people are coughing.
— Everyone will get uncomfortable ________ he stops smoking here.
A.when B.unless C.except D.if
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——我们周围的空气充满了烟气并且人们在咳嗽。——如果他不停止吸烟,大家将会感到不舒服。A.when当......时候; Bunless如果不; C.except除......之外; D.if如果。根据 Everyone will get uncomfortable可知人们将感到不舒服,如果他不停止吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
5.The problem won't be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A.have had B.will have C.will have had D.would have
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:除非我们有机会彻底讨论这个问题,它才能得到解决。until引导时间状语从句,通常用主将从现的结构,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来。也就是说从句中不能用一般将来时,故排除BC;而D是过去将来时更不合理。选A是用现在完成时表示将来完成。
【点评】考查主将从现的结构。
6.If ________, I would have helped him.
A.he has told me B.he had told me
C.had he told me D.he would tell me
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果他告诉我,我会帮他的。if引导的条件状语从句主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。排除AD;应用陈述语序,排除C。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
7.They went on working ________it was late at night.
A.when B.even if C.however D.as though
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
即使是深夜,他们还是继续工作。 A.when当......时候; B. even if 即使; C.however然而,与前后句都要与分号隔开; D.as though好像。根据 it was late at night.可知即使深夜了还工作,引出一个不利于主句的条件,应用even if,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语词义,理解句意。
8.________ you try, you will never know how difficult it is to finish it.
A.Since B.Until C.when D.Unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不尝试,你从不知道完成它是多难。A.Since自从,引导时间状语从句; B.Until直到,引导时间状语从句; C.when 当......时候,引导时间状语从句; D.Unless如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据前后两句意思可知,是一个条件状语从句,后一句是否定语气,因此用unless,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
9.— Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
— I'll be glad to help her, ________ needs some help.
A.if she B.if she will C.should she D.if she might
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱丽丝下周六将搬到新公寓里。——如果她需要帮助,我乐意帮助她。表假设,用if,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时,因此是if she,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
10.You mother will be back before you ________.
A.will leave B.will have left C.leave D.would leave
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:你离开之前,你的妈妈将回来。before引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
【点评】考查before引导的时间状语从句,注意主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
11.The volleyball match will be held on time unless it ________.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.is raining
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果天不下雨,排球赛将被准时举行。unless引导的条件状语,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此用rains,故选A。
【点评】考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
12.— Are you going to England for the holiday
— No. But if I ________ the time, I would go.
A.have B.had C.have had D.would have
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算去英国度假吗?——不。但是如果我有时间,我将去。if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时,因此用have的过去式had,故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态上的变化。
13.________ you are so weak, you'd better stay at home.
A.Since B.For C.Because D.Though
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你这么弱,你最好呆在家里。A.Since因为,既然,侧重于主句,从句表示显而易见的原因,语气比because弱,通常置句首。 B.For因为,放在主句后,不是直接的原因,表明附加的原因,与前面的主句中间用分号隔开; C.Because因为,表示直接的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,语气强。常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。常放在主句后。D.Though虽然,尽管。从句放在句首表原因,表示一个建议,因此用since,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
14.No matter ________hard it may be, I will stick to it.
A.what B.how C.whatever D.however
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论它可能是多难,我都将坚持它。 A.what什么,疑问代词后不能跟形容词hard; B.how 怎样,疑问副词后跟形容词和副词; C.whatever =no matter what;D.however=no matter how。hard,形容词,因此用how,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
15.If you ________this by yourself, you will understand the theory better.
A.have done B.will be doing C.will have done D.would do
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你自己做了这件事,你将更好地理解这个理论。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或现在完成时,因此用have done,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或现在完成时的用法。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
One
afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were
(1) the traffic and looking for a
stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane
flying (2) them. He followed it for a few minutes because
it was very (3) .
When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something (4) from it and land in a (5) by the road. He got out of the car and walked
across the field. He saw a wallet (6) the ground and (7) it
up. Inside the wallet there was a note which (8) , "Oil nearly (9) . I have to land on the road. Please (10) the traffic."
(1)A.seeing B.stopping C.driving D.watching
(2)A.above B.after C.on D.by
(3)A.small B.old C.slow D.fast
(4)A.drop B.dropping C.to fall D.falling
(5)A.ground B.field C.car D.traffic
(6)A.by B.in C.on D.at
(7)A.put B.looked C.gave D.picked
(8)A.wrote B.said C.heard D.saw
(9)A.filled B.used C.finished D.left
(10)A.watch B.stop C.open D.start
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时,发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。
(1)句意:他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见; B.stopping停止; C.driving驾驶; D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car,寻找被盗轿车,可知观察交通,故选D。
(2)句意:驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在......上方,不接触;B.after在......以后; C.on在......上面,两个表面接触; D.by在......旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方,头与飞机不接触。故选A。
(3)句意:他跟随它几分钟因为它(飞的)非常慢。A.small小的; B.old老的; C.slow慢的; D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。
(4)句意:这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行的动作,指动作的一部分;see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程,指动作已经完成;A.drop从高处往下掉,有意思的; B:dropping从高处往下掉; C:to fall 落下,自然落下; D.falling落下,自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边,指动作已完成,应用动词原形。故选A。
(5)句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面; B.field田野,地里; C.car轿车; D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来,越过田野。可知掉到田野里,故选B。
(6)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配,故选C。
(7)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条,可知是把钱包捡起来,捡起某物用pick up,故选D。
(8)句意:钱包里有一个便条,上面说......。英语中通常用便条上说,应用say,say的过去式是said; 故选B。
(9)句意:油快用完了。A.filled充满; B.used 用; C.finished完成,结束; D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了,故选C。
(10)句意:请停止交通。A.watch观察; B.stop停止; C.open打开; D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通,故选B。
【点评】完形填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
How is it
going I'm watching the weather report on TV now. It says it's cold and snowing
in Tianjin. But here in Sydney, it's different. It's summer! The summer is from
December to February. I like summer because I can swim and play beach
volleyball. Our autumn is from March to May. The weather is warm and sunny.
My family often take a walk in a park. Winter in Sydney is from June to August.
It doesn't snow, but it often rains. I like to watch soccer games in the rain.
Spring here is from September to November. It's my favourite season. The weather
is warm and I often take some photos of birds.
Please
write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin.
Yours,
Bob
(1)What's the season in Sydney now
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
(2)What does Bob like to do in summer
A.To swim and play beach volleyball. B.To take a walk.
C.To watch soccer games. D.To take photos of birds.
(3)The underlined phrase “beach volleyball” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.沙滩排球 B.棒球 C.壁球 D.保龄球
(4)When is winter in Sydney
A.From December to February. B.From March to May.
C.From June to August. D.From September to November.
(5)What does Bob want Mike to tell him
A.The seasons in Tianjin. B.His favourite season.
C.The seasons in Australia. D.The weather in Tianjin.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者鲍勃介绍了他家乡悉尼的一年四季的天气情况。
(1)细节题。根据 But here in Sydney, it's different. It's summer!可知是夏季,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 I like summer because I can swim and play beach volleyball.我喜欢夏季因为我能游泳并且打海滩排球。可知 在夏季游泳并且打海滩排球,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 because I can swim因为我能游泳可知在水附近打的球应是 沙滩排球 ,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 Winter in Sydney is from June to August.可知, 悉尼的冬季是六月到八月故选C。
(5)细节题。根据Please write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin.可知,请写信告诉我天津的四季故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词句猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,猜测词义。
18.阅读理解
Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin
American country with a people of 14, 430, 000. Almost half of these people
live in the city areas(地区). Around Lima, there were 20%
of the total (总数) population in 1961. The population
here grew faster than anywhere else and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the
total population.
About 45% of the people are Indians and 50%
are white or mixed(混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or
people from other countries.
In island
areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but at the places near
the sea, 2/3 of the people can read and write.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.
B.Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries.
C.Latin is the fifth largest country in North America.
D.Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.
(2)How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area
A.14, 430, 000. B.7, 215, 000.
C.4, 810, 000. D.2, 886, 000.
(3)By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly _______.
A.2, 886, 000 B.7, 215, 000
C.4, 810, 000 D.none of the above
(4)What's the percentage of Indians
A.45% B.50% C.1/3 D.2/3
(5)People living along the sea are possibly _______.
A.better educated (教育) B.worse educated
C.poorer in reading D.better at reading but not writing
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了秘鲁的人口分布及人种。
(1)细节题。根据 Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a people of 14, 430, 000.可知秘鲁在拉丁美洲有四个国家比秘鲁大,故选A。
(2)数字推算题。根据 Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a people of 14, 430, 000. Almost half of these people live in the city areas(地区).可知有14, 430, 000×0.5= 7, 215, 000人。故选B。
(3)数字推算题。根据 The population here grew faster than anywhere else and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population.可知利马1996年有 14, 430, 000. × 1/3= 4, 810, 000,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 About 45% of the people are Indians可知,故选A。
(5)细节题。 In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but at the places near the sea, 2/3 of the people can read and write.可知,居住在海域附近的人们有更好的教育。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和数字推算题,细节题注意从文中找答案;数字推算题需要联系上下文的数字做计算。
19.阅读理解
What's the
most important thing for you in your life Some say hard-work and others say
knowledge, love and luck.
There are
26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to
represent (代表)each of them, for example,1 for a,2 for b, 3 for c,…you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes
8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,
while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these
words can give us a foil mark.
What about
money It can't either. Money is only 72. Then what else Don't worry. You can
always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at
things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+
9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of
life. Most times people hope for a better life. It's possible that one will
have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you
change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces
to you.
(1)What does the underlined part "arrange them" mean
A.Copy them down. B.Speak them out.
C.Put them in order. D.Put them together.
(2)What's the mark of “knowledge”?
A.It's 100. B.It's 98. C.It's 54. D.It's 96.
(3)Which number is for “g” according to the passage
A.5. B.6. C.7. D. 8.
(4)What will you meet if you are friendly to other's
A.More smiling faces towards you. B.More new friends.
C.More chances to success. D.More warm-hearted people.
(5)What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.Attitude has a 6ill mark.
B.Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.
C.If you have an attitude, you will get more.
D. Being friendly to others is always good.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】人生百味类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生。
(1)词义猜测题。根据 There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent (代表)each of them, for example ,1 for a,2 for b, 3 for c......有26个字母,如果你——字母表的顺序,用数代表每个字母,例如1代表a,2代表b,3代表c......可知 arrange 是安排,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,可知,故选D。
(3)推断题。根据 for example,1 for a,2 for b, 3 for c,…可知,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you.可知,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据文章内容,作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题,细节题注意从文中找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
20.My favourite colour is p —the colour of the grapes.
【答案】purple
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是紫色——葡萄的颜色。根据the colour of the grapes,葡萄的颜色可知是紫色, purple紫色,故填 purple。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词的写法。
21.The family life in Australia is s to ours.
【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚的家庭生活和我们国家的相似。与......相似,be similar to,固定搭配,故填similar。
【点评】考查固定搭配be similar to的用法。
22.There is a lot of s in Xinjiang, so the fruit are very
sweet.
【答案】sunshine
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:新疆阳光充足,所以水果很甜。根据 the fruit are very sweet,水果甜可知阳光充足,太阳光,sunshine,不可数名词,故填 sunshine。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词是否可数。
23.Don't drink too much (酒). It's bad
for your health.
【答案】wine
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要喝太多的酒。它对你的健康有害。wine酒, too much修饰不可数名词,故填wine。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词是否可数。
五、完成句子
24.我刚从大峡谷回来。
I've just from the Grand Canyon.
【答案】got;back
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】从......回来,get back from,固定搭配,根据句意应用现在完成时,即have +过去分词,get的过去分词是got,故填got back。
【点评】考查考查汉译英,注意固定搭配get back from的用法。
25.我一下飞机就给你打电话。
I'll call you I get off
the plane.
【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一......就,as soon as,固定搭配,故填as soon as。
【点评】考查考查汉译英,注意固定搭配as soon as 的用法。
26.你认识那边的那个女孩吗?
Do you know the girl
【答案】over;there
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】那边,over there,固定搭配,故填over there。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配over there的用法。
27.我不饿,所以我现在一点也不想吃东西。
I'm not hungry, so I don't at all.
【答案】feel;like;eating
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想要做某事,feel like doing,固定搭配,吃eat,故填feel like eating。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配feel like doing的用法。
28.杰克习惯了北京的生活。
Jack the life in Beijing.
【答案】is;used;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定搭配,be used to sth,习惯于某事,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是Jack,be动词用is,故填is used to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配get/be used to sth的用法。
六、补全对话
29.补全对话
A:Hi,
B:Hi, Mike! I'm reading the novel called A Dream of Red Mansions.
A:A Dream of Red Mansions
B:Yes, it is.
A:
B:Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin.
A:
B:Yes, I have.
A:
B:Journey, to the West. It's really great.
A.What are you reading B.Who wrote these books C.Which one do you like best D.Have you read all of the three E.What are the other three books F.You can get these books from the library. G.It's one of
the four great classical novels of Chinese literature(文学), isn't it
【答案】A;G;E;D;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.What are you reading 你在读什么?
B.Who wrote these books 谁写的这些书?
C.Which one do you like best 你最喜欢那一个?
D.Have you read all of the three 这三本书你都读完了吗?
E.What are the other three books 其余三本是什么?
F.You can get these books from the library.你能从图书馆里得到这些书。
G.It's one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature(文学), isn't it 他是中国文学四大古典小说之一,不是吗?
(1)根据答句 I'm reading the novel called A Dream of Red Mansions.我正在读《红楼梦》这部小说,可知应该问你在读什么,故选A。
(2)根据答语 Yes, it is.是它是,可知应该是反义疑问句,故选G。
(3)根据答语 Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. 三本古典小说,可知上句应问其余的三本是什么,故选E。
(4)根据答句 Yes, I have.可知上文问句应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句,故选D。
(5)根据答句 Journey, to the West. It's really great. 《西游记》。它是棒的。可知应该问你最喜欢哪一个,故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
听力考查情境反应,注意分析句子类型和内容,选出正确答案。
七、书面表达
30.英语学习越来越重要,许多同学对如何学好英语感到苦恼,而你作为班长,想要告诉同学们如何学好英语。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你学习英语的经验。
【答案】 How to learn English English is one of the most important languages in the world. It's necessary to learn it well. How do you study Everyone learns English in different ways. The best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. We should practice them every day. It's very good for you if you are interested in English. You will find study English is interesting and helpful. One more thing, remember "Practice makes perfect"!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 How to learn English”为题写一篇短文 。写作要点包括英语的重要性;学习英语的方法,包括提高你的听说读写英语技能;多练习及对英语感兴趣等。文体说明文。人称用第二人称。时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时态。写作中适当运用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文作者介绍了自己学习英语的方法。连词but 和 and使用得当。文中还恰当的运用了状语从句。 It's very good for you if you are interested in English.(条件状语从句)。
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Great books 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1.I hurried ________I wouldn't be late for the meeting.
A.so B.so that C.as if D.unless
2.— Will Bruce come and play games with us
— No, ________ he has finished his homework.
A.when B.if C.unless D.after
3.— Don't look down upon Bob. He has great talent in basketball.
— Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A.If B.When C.Where D.Because
4.— The air around us is full of smoke and people are coughing.
— Everyone will get uncomfortable ________ he stops smoking here.
A.when B.unless C.except D.if
5.The problem won't be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A.have had B.will have C.will have had D.would have
6.If ________, I would have helped him.
A.he has told me B.he had told me
C.had he told me D.he would tell me
7.They went on working ________it was late at night.
A.when B.even if C.however D.as though
8.________ you try, you will never know how difficult it is to finish it.
A.Since B.Until C.when D.Unless
9.— Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
— I'll be glad to help her, ________ needs some help.
A.if she B.if she will C.should she D.if she might
10.You mother will be back before you ________.
A.will leave B.will have left C.leave D.would leave
11.The volleyball match will be held on time unless it ________.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.is raining
12.— Are you going to England for the holiday
— No. But if I ________ the time, I would go.
A.have B.had C.have had D.would have
13.________ you are so weak, you'd better stay at home.
A.Since B.For C.Because D.Though
14.No matter ________hard it may be, I will stick to it.
A.what B.how C.whatever D.however
15.If you ________this by yourself, you will understand the theory better.
A.have done B.will be doing C.will have done D.would do
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
One
afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were
(1) the traffic and looking for a
stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane
flying (2) them. He followed it for a few minutes because
it was very (3) .
When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something (4) from it and land in a (5) by the road. He got out of the car and walked
across the field. He saw a wallet (6) the ground and (7) it
up. Inside the wallet there was a note which (8) , "Oil nearly (9) . I have to land on the road. Please (10) the traffic."
(1)A.seeing B.stopping C.driving D.watching
(2)A.above B.after C.on D.by
(3)A.small B.old C.slow D.fast
(4)A.drop B.dropping C.to fall D.falling
(5)A.ground B.field C.car D.traffic
(6)A.by B.in C.on D.at
(7)A.put B.looked C.gave D.picked
(8)A.wrote B.said C.heard D.saw
(9)A.filled B.used C.finished D.left
(10)A.watch B.stop C.open D.start
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
How is it
going I'm watching the weather report on TV now. It says it's cold and snowing
in Tianjin. But here in Sydney, it's different. It's summer! The summer is from
December to February. I like summer because I can swim and play beach
volleyball. Our autumn is from March to May. The weather is warm and sunny.
My family often take a walk in a park. Winter in Sydney is from June to August.
It doesn't snow, but it often rains. I like to watch soccer games in the rain.
Spring here is from September to November. It's my favourite season. The weather
is warm and I often take some photos of birds.
Please
write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin.
Yours,
Bob
(1)What's the season in Sydney now
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
(2)What does Bob like to do in summer
A.To swim and play beach volleyball. B.To take a walk.
C.To watch soccer games. D.To take photos of birds.
(3)The underlined phrase “beach volleyball” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.沙滩排球 B.棒球 C.壁球 D.保龄球
(4)When is winter in Sydney
A.From December to February. B.From March to May.
C.From June to August. D.From September to November.
(5)What does Bob want Mike to tell him
A.The seasons in Tianjin. B.His favourite season.
C.The seasons in Australia. D.The weather in Tianjin.
18.阅读理解
Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin
American country with a people of 14, 430, 000. Almost half of these people
live in the city areas(地区). Around Lima, there were 20%
of the total (总数) population in 1961. The population
here grew faster than anywhere else and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the
total population.
About 45% of the people are Indians and 50%
are white or mixed(混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes(黑人)or
people from other countries.
In island
areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but at the places near
the sea, 2/3 of the people can read and write.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.
B.Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries.
C.Latin is the fifth largest country in North America.
D.Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America.
(2)How many Peruvians(秘鲁人)live in the country area
A.14, 430, 000. B.7, 215, 000.
C.4, 810, 000. D.2, 886, 000.
(3)By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly _______.
A.2, 886, 000 B.7, 215, 000
C.4, 810, 000 D.none of the above
(4)What's the percentage of Indians
A.45% B.50% C.1/3 D.2/3
(5)People living along the sea are possibly _______.
A.better educated (教育) B.worse educated
C.poorer in reading D.better at reading but not writing
19.阅读理解
What's the
most important thing for you in your life Some say hard-work and others say
knowledge, love and luck.
There are
26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to
represent (代表)each of them, for example,1 for a,2 for b, 3 for c,…you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes
8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,
while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these
words can give us a foil mark.
What about
money It can't either. Money is only 72. Then what else Don't worry. You can
always find an answer to a problem, when you change your way of looking at
things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+
9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of
life. Most times people hope for a better life. It's possible that one will
have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you
change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces
to you.
(1)What does the underlined part "arrange them" mean
A.Copy them down. B.Speak them out.
C.Put them in order. D.Put them together.
(2)What's the mark of “knowledge”?
A.It's 100. B.It's 98. C.It's 54. D.It's 96.
(3)Which number is for “g” according to the passage
A.5. B.6. C.7. D. 8.
(4)What will you meet if you are friendly to other's
A.More smiling faces towards you. B.More new friends.
C.More chances to success. D.More warm-hearted people.
(5)What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.Attitude has a 6ill mark.
B.Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life.
C.If you have an attitude, you will get more.
D. Being friendly to others is always good.
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
20.My favourite colour is p —the colour of the grapes.
21.The family life in Australia is s to ours.
22.There is a lot of s in Xinjiang, so the fruit are very
sweet.
23.Don't drink too much (酒). It's bad
for your health.
五、完成句子
24.我刚从大峡谷回来。
I've just from the Grand Canyon.
25.我一下飞机就给你打电话。
I'll call you I get off
the plane.
26.你认识那边的那个女孩吗?
Do you know the girl
27.我不饿,所以我现在一点也不想吃东西。
I'm not hungry, so I don't at all.
28.杰克习惯了北京的生活。
Jack the life in Beijing.
六、补全对话
29.补全对话
A:Hi,
B:Hi, Mike! I'm reading the novel called A Dream of Red Mansions.
A:A Dream of Red Mansions
B:Yes, it is.
A:
B:Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin.
A:
B:Yes, I have.
A:
B:Journey, to the West. It's really great.
A.What are you reading B.Who wrote these books C.Which one do you like best D.Have you read all of the three E.What are the other three books F.You can get these books from the library. G.It's one of
the four great classical novels of Chinese literature(文学), isn't it
七、书面表达
30.英语学习越来越重要,许多同学对如何学好英语感到苦恼,而你作为班长,想要告诉同学们如何学好英语。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你学习英语的经验。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我赶紧走免得会议迟到
。A.so所以; B.so that为了,目的是; C.as if似乎,好像; D.unless除非。根据 I wouldn't be late for the meeting.可知
赶紧走的目的是不迟到,用so that表目的,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——布鲁斯将来和我们一起玩游戏吗?——不,除非他已经完成作业。A.when当......时候; B. if如果; C.unless如果不,除非; D.after在......以后。根据答语 No,可知布鲁斯除非完成作业才可以玩游戏,应用unless,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃。
他在篮球方面很有天赋。——噢,是的。别人不足的地方,他很擅长。A.If如果; B.When当......时候; C. Where 在哪里,在......地方;D.Because因为。根据 He has great talent in basketball可知他在篮球方面强,别人在这弱,应用where,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:——我们周围的空气充满了烟气并且人们在咳嗽。——如果他不停止吸烟,大家将会感到不舒服。A.when当......时候; Bunless如果不; C.except除......之外; D.if如果。根据 Everyone will get uncomfortable可知人们将感到不舒服,如果他不停止吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:除非我们有机会彻底讨论这个问题,它才能得到解决。until引导时间状语从句,通常用主将从现的结构,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来。也就是说从句中不能用一般将来时,故排除BC;而D是过去将来时更不合理。选A是用现在完成时表示将来完成。
【点评】考查主将从现的结构。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果他告诉我,我会帮他的。if引导的条件状语从句主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。排除AD;应用陈述语序,排除C。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:
即使是深夜,他们还是继续工作。 A.when当......时候; B. even if 即使; C.however然而,与前后句都要与分号隔开; D.as though好像。根据 it was late at night.可知即使深夜了还工作,引出一个不利于主句的条件,应用even if,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语词义,理解句意。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不尝试,你从不知道完成它是多难。A.Since自从,引导时间状语从句; B.Until直到,引导时间状语从句; C.when 当......时候,引导时间状语从句; D.Unless如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据前后两句意思可知,是一个条件状语从句,后一句是否定语气,因此用unless,故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意:——爱丽丝下周六将搬到新公寓里。——如果她需要帮助,我乐意帮助她。表假设,用if,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时,因此是if she,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:你离开之前,你的妈妈将回来。before引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
【点评】考查before引导的时间状语从句,注意主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果天不下雨,排球赛将被准时举行。unless引导的条件状语,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此用rains,故选A。
【点评】考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算去英国度假吗?——不。但是如果我有时间,我将去。if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时,因此用have的过去式had,故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态上的变化。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你这么弱,你最好呆在家里。A.Since因为,既然,侧重于主句,从句表示显而易见的原因,语气比because弱,通常置句首。 B.For因为,放在主句后,不是直接的原因,表明附加的原因,与前面的主句中间用分号隔开; C.Because因为,表示直接的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,语气强。常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。常放在主句后。D.Though虽然,尽管。从句放在句首表原因,表示一个建议,因此用since,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论它可能是多难,我都将坚持它。 A.what什么,疑问代词后不能跟形容词hard; B.how 怎样,疑问副词后跟形容词和副词; C.whatever =no matter what;D.however=no matter how。hard,形容词,因此用how,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,理解句意。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你自己做了这件事,你将更好地理解这个理论。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或现在完成时,因此用have done,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时或现在完成时的用法。
16.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时,发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。
(1)句意:他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.seeing看见; B.stopping停止; C.driving驾驶; D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car,寻找被盗轿车,可知观察交通,故选D。
(2)句意:驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在......上方,不接触;B.after在......以后; C.on在......上面,两个表面接触; D.by在......旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方,头与飞机不接触。故选A。
(3)句意:他跟随它几分钟因为它(飞的)非常慢。A.small小的; B.old老的; C.slow慢的; D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。
(4)句意:这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行的动作,指动作的一部分;see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程,指动作已经完成;A.drop从高处往下掉,有意思的; B:dropping从高处往下掉; C:to fall 落下,自然落下; D.falling落下,自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边,指动作已完成,应用动词原形。故选A。
(5)句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面; B.field田野,地里; C.car轿车; D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来,越过田野。可知掉到田野里,故选B。
(6)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配,故选C。
(7)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条,可知是把钱包捡起来,捡起某物用pick up,故选D。
(8)句意:钱包里有一个便条,上面说......。英语中通常用便条上说,应用say,say的过去式是said; 故选B。
(9)句意:油快用完了。A.filled充满; B.used 用; C.finished完成,结束; D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了,故选C。
(10)句意:请停止交通。A.watch观察; B.stop停止; C.open打开; D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通,故选B。
【点评】完形填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者鲍勃介绍了他家乡悉尼的一年四季的天气情况。
(1)细节题。根据 But here in Sydney, it's different. It's summer!可知是夏季,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 I like summer because I can swim and play beach volleyball.我喜欢夏季因为我能游泳并且打海滩排球。可知 在夏季游泳并且打海滩排球,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 because I can swim因为我能游泳可知在水附近打的球应是 沙滩排球 ,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 Winter in Sydney is from June to August.可知, 悉尼的冬季是六月到八月故选C。
(5)细节题。根据Please write and tell me about the seasons in Tianjin.可知,请写信告诉我天津的四季故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词句猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,猜测词义。
18.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了秘鲁的人口分布及人种。
(1)细节题。根据 Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a people of 14, 430, 000.可知秘鲁在拉丁美洲有四个国家比秘鲁大,故选A。
(2)数字推算题。根据 Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a people of 14, 430, 000. Almost half of these people live in the city areas(地区).可知有14, 430, 000×0.5= 7, 215, 000人。故选B。
(3)数字推算题。根据 The population here grew faster than anywhere else and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population.可知利马1996年有 14, 430, 000. × 1/3= 4, 810, 000,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 About 45% of the people are Indians可知,故选A。
(5)细节题。 In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but at the places near the sea, 2/3 of the people can read and write.可知,居住在海域附近的人们有更好的教育。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和数字推算题,细节题注意从文中找答案;数字推算题需要联系上下文的数字做计算。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】人生百味类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生。
(1)词义猜测题。根据 There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically (按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent (代表)each of them, for example ,1 for a,2 for b, 3 for c......有26个字母,如果你——字母表的顺序,用数代表每个字母,例如1代表a,2代表b,3代表c......可知 arrange 是安排,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,可知,故选D。
(3)推断题。根据 for example,1 for a,2 for b, 3 for c,…可知,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 When you change yourself and become friendly to others, you'll meet more smiling faces to you.可知,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据文章内容,作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和,从而说明人一生中态度是重要的,不同态度导致不同的人生可知,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题,细节题注意从文中找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.【答案】purple
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是紫色——葡萄的颜色。根据the colour of the grapes,葡萄的颜色可知是紫色, purple紫色,故填 purple。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词的写法。
21.【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚的家庭生活和我们国家的相似。与......相似,be similar to,固定搭配,故填similar。
【点评】考查固定搭配be similar to的用法。
22.【答案】sunshine
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:新疆阳光充足,所以水果很甜。根据 the fruit are very sweet,水果甜可知阳光充足,太阳光,sunshine,不可数名词,故填 sunshine。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词是否可数。
23.【答案】wine
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要喝太多的酒。它对你的健康有害。wine酒, too much修饰不可数名词,故填wine。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词是否可数。
24.【答案】got;back
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】从......回来,get back from,固定搭配,根据句意应用现在完成时,即have +过去分词,get的过去分词是got,故填got back。
【点评】考查考查汉译英,注意固定搭配get back from的用法。
25.【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】一......就,as soon as,固定搭配,故填as soon as。
【点评】考查考查汉译英,注意固定搭配as soon as 的用法。
26.【答案】over;there
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】那边,over there,固定搭配,故填over there。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配over there的用法。
27.【答案】feel;like;eating
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想要做某事,feel like doing,固定搭配,吃eat,故填feel like eating。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配feel like doing的用法。
28.【答案】is;used;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定搭配,be used to sth,习惯于某事,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是Jack,be动词用is,故填is used to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配get/be used to sth的用法。
29.【答案】A;G;E;D;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.What are you reading 你在读什么?
B.Who wrote these books 谁写的这些书?
C.Which one do you like best 你最喜欢那一个?
D.Have you read all of the three 这三本书你都读完了吗?
E.What are the other three books 其余三本是什么?
F.You can get these books from the library.你能从图书馆里得到这些书。
G.It's one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature(文学), isn't it 他是中国文学四大古典小说之一,不是吗?
(1)根据答句 I'm reading the novel called A Dream of Red Mansions.我正在读《红楼梦》这部小说,可知应该问你在读什么,故选A。
(2)根据答语 Yes, it is.是它是,可知应该是反义疑问句,故选G。
(3)根据答语 Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. 三本古典小说,可知上句应问其余的三本是什么,故选E。
(4)根据答句 Yes, I have.可知上文问句应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句,故选D。
(5)根据答句 Journey, to the West. It's really great. 《西游记》。它是棒的。可知应该问你最喜欢哪一个,故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
听力考查情境反应,注意分析句子类型和内容,选出正确答案。
30.【答案】 How to learn English English is one of the most important languages in the world. It's necessary to learn it well. How do you study Everyone learns English in different ways. The best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. We should practice them every day. It's very good for you if you are interested in English. You will find study English is interesting and helpful. One more thing, remember "Practice makes perfect"!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以 How to learn English”为题写一篇短文 。写作要点包括英语的重要性;学习英语的方法,包括提高你的听说读写英语技能;多练习及对英语感兴趣等。文体说明文。人称用第二人称。时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时态。写作中适当运用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文作者介绍了自己学习英语的方法。连词but 和 and使用得当。文中还恰当的运用了状语从句。 It's very good for you if you are interested in English.(条件状语从句)。
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