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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、选词填空
1.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)
have a break
go to school get up watch TV have
dinner
(1)In the
morning I at 6:30 and have breakfast at seven.
(2)I
with my classmates at 7:20.
(3)After
lunch we and I play basketball on the playground.
(4)I
at 7 in the evening. I like rice and chicken.
(5)When I
finish my homework I often .
二、单项选择
2.We have ____ English at 9:00 and have ______ break at 10:00.
A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D.a; a
3.They have an English lesson _______ three o'clock ____ Tuesday.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.on; in
4.I go to school ______ 8 o'clock in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
5.We usually have a football match _____ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
6.— What time do you usually have your first class
— ______ eight o'clock _____ the morning.
A.At, on B.At, in C.On, in D.On, at
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
7.我和朋友一起打篮球。
I
with my friends.
8.我不喜欢这件T恤。
I
this T-shirt.
9.我们下午3点钟回家。
We
at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
10.课不是2点开始。
Lessons at 2 o'clock.
11.我们周五没有数学课,你们呢?
We
math on Friday. What about you
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
My
School Day in London
Tim Hunt is telling (1) Chinese classmates about his school day back
home in London.
"My school day in London is different (2) my school day here in China. School starts (3) nine
o'clock. I get up at 7:00 (4) weekdays. I go to school by underground(地铁). It (5) about forty-five minutes. I have lunch at
school. Classes are over at 3:15.It is early, so I stay at school and play
games (6) my
friends. I am in the basketball team. We practise(练)on
Monday (7) Wednesday. We have a match (8) Friday
afternoon.
On Saturday morning I get up late. Then I (9) my
parents tidy (弄整洁) the house and the garden. In the
evening I often go to a film or to club (俱乐部).On Sunday
I have a good rest and of course, I do (10) !"
(1)A.he B.him C.his D.their
(2)A.from B.in C.of D.at
(3)A.for B.at C.on D.in
(4)A.for B.of C.on D.in
(5)A.goes B.stands C.wants D.takes
(6)A.and B.but C.with D.about
(7)A.to B.and C.at D.with
(8)A.on B.in C.at D.for
(9)A.want B.help C.ask D.tell
(10)A.my
homeworks B.homeworks C.my homework D.the homeworks
五、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
It's
Monday. Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has geography at 8:30.
He likes geography because he can know the world (世界) well through (通过) geography. Then he has
English and music. At eleven, he has math. He doesn't like math because it's
difficult. The math teacher is great, but his favorite teacher is his biology (生物) teacher, Mr. Smith. He is funny and his class is always
interesting and easy. He has biology first on Monday afternoon. So, Dale likes
Monday very much. After that he has history, and then classes are over.
On
weekdays, from Monday to Friday, Dale has lunch at 11:45. After school, Dale
plays soccer in the playground (操场). Then he
goes home. And on Saturday and Sunday, he always goes for a short trip with his
family.
(1)What's Dale's first class on Monday
A.Math. B.Geography. C.Biology. D.History.
(2)Dale has _______ classes on Monday.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(3)Why doesn't Dale like math
A.His math teacher can't teach him well.
B.His math teacher doesn't like him.
C.Math is difficult for him.
D.His math teacher is strict.
(4)We can know that ______________.
A.Dale comes to school before 8:30
B.Dale has three classes in the morning
C.Dale's favorite teacher is his geography teacher
D.Dale has lunch at 11:45 on Sunday
(5)The first paragraph tells us about ______.
A.Dale's weekdays B.Dale's weekends
C.Dale's Monday D.Dale's favorite subject
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)get up
(2)go to school
(3)have a break
(4)have dinner
(5)watch TV
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 have a break休息; go to school上学; get up起床; watch TV看电视; have dinner吃饭
(1)句意:早晨我六点半起床,七点吃早饭。早晨六点半,吃早饭之前应该是起床,起床,get up,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:七点二十我和我的同学一块去上学。7点20应该去上学,上学,go to school,故答案为go to school。
(3)句意:午饭之后我们休息一会,然后我去操场上打篮球。根据常识午饭之后应该休息一会,休息,have a break,故答案为have a break。
(4)句意:晚上我7点吃晚饭。我喜欢米饭和鸡肉。根据下一句I like rice and chicken.和晚上7点可知是吃晚饭 ,吃饭have dinner,故答案为have dinner。
(5)句意:当我完成作业以后我经常看电视。根据完成作业以后,可知是看电视,看电视, watch TV ,故答案为watch TV。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词或词组在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词或词组,确保句意通顺。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:9点钟我们上英语课,10点钟课间休息。have English,上英语课,have a break,课间休息,固定词组,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择。掌握固定词组have English和have a break。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:周二三点钟他们有一节英语课。在几点钟前面用介词at,在星期几前面用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择。牢记表时间的介词的固定搭配。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上午我在8点钟去学校。根据
8 o'clock ,具体时刻,前面的介词用at,故选A。
【点评】考查介词at的用法。注意平时记忆。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在周日我们通常有一场足球赛。在星期几,前面用介词on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词on的用法。注意积累记忆一些固定用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常几点上你的第一节课?——上午8点。在几点钟,前面用介词at,in the morning,在上午,固定词组,故选B。
【点评】考查表时间的介词的用法。牢记一些固定用法和词组。
7.【答案】play;basketball
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】打篮球,play basketball,固定词组,主语是I,因此动词用原形,故答案为play basketball。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握play basketball这一固定表达法。
8.【答案】don't;like
【知识点】汉译英;助动词
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。like是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词,主语是I,所以借助于do,不喜欢don't like,故答案为don'tlike。
【点评】考查汉译英。行为动词的否定要借助于助动词do。
9.【答案】go;home
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。回家,go home,固定词组,主语是we,因此动词用原形go,故答案为go home。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记go home这一固定词组。
10.【答案】don't;start
【知识点】汉译英;助动词
【解析】【分析】start开始,是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词,主语是lessons,所以借助助动词do,故答案为要借助于助动词don't start。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握助动词的用法。
11.【答案】don't;have
【知识点】汉译英;助动词
【解析】【分析】have有,是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词,主语是we,所以要用助动词do,没有don't have,故答案为don't have。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟练运用助动词。
12.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了提姆告诉他的中国同学他在伦敦学校的上课情况与中国学校是完全不同的,并介绍了他一周的学习生活情况。
(1)句意:提姆正在给他的中国同学讲他的伦敦学校。A他,主格;B他,宾格;C他的,物主代词;D他们的,物主代词,他的同学们,用物主代词,故选C。
(2)句意:在伦敦学校的学习日是和中国学校的学习日是不同的。be different from,与......不同,是固定词组,故选A。
(3)句意:学校是在9点钟开始上课。具体的时间前用介词at,故选B。
(4)句意:我工作日是早上7点起床的。on weekdays,工作日,故选C。
(5)句意:乘坐地铁大约花费45分钟。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,是固定句式。故选D。
(6)句意:所以我留在学校和朋友们一块玩游戏。A和;B但是;C和......一起;D关于,大约,play with,和......一起玩,故选C。
(7)句意:我们在周一和周三训练。A表示方向;B和,表示并列;C在某一时刻或某一地点;D和......一起,周一和周三是并列关系,故选B。
(8)句意:我们在周五下午有一场比赛。在具体的某一天的上午或下午,用介词on,故选A。
(9)句意:然后我帮助父母打扫房间和花园。A想要;B帮助;C要求;D告诉,根据句意,故选B。
(10)句意:在星期天我好好休息,当然还得做家庭作业。homework是不可数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于初中的完形填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Dale的周一的课程和他喜欢的科目,以及一周内他的日常生活。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has geography at 8:30.可推断出地理课是最先上的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中He has geography at 8:30. Then he has English and music. At eleven, he has math. He has biology first on Monday afternoon. After that he has history可知周一他有地理、英语、音乐、数学、生物和历史六门课,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。 根据第一段He doesn't like math because it's difficult.可知数学对他来说很难,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has geography at 8:30.可知他在8点半以前上课,故选A。
(5)段落大意题。根据It's Monday.可知第一段主要讲Dale的周一,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读文章,细节题找到答案的依据。
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、选词填空
1.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)
have a break
go to school get up watch TV have
dinner
(1)In the
morning I at 6:30 and have breakfast at seven.
(2)I
with my classmates at 7:20.
(3)After
lunch we and I play basketball on the playground.
(4)I
at 7 in the evening. I like rice and chicken.
(5)When I
finish my homework I often .
【答案】(1)get up
(2)go to school
(3)have a break
(4)have dinner
(5)watch TV
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 have a break休息; go to school上学; get up起床; watch TV看电视; have dinner吃饭
(1)句意:早晨我六点半起床,七点吃早饭。早晨六点半,吃早饭之前应该是起床,起床,get up,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:七点二十我和我的同学一块去上学。7点20应该去上学,上学,go to school,故答案为go to school。
(3)句意:午饭之后我们休息一会,然后我去操场上打篮球。根据常识午饭之后应该休息一会,休息,have a break,故答案为have a break。
(4)句意:晚上我7点吃晚饭。我喜欢米饭和鸡肉。根据下一句I like rice and chicken.和晚上7点可知是吃晚饭 ,吃饭have dinner,故答案为have dinner。
(5)句意:当我完成作业以后我经常看电视。根据完成作业以后,可知是看电视,看电视, watch TV ,故答案为watch TV。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词或词组在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词或词组,确保句意通顺。
二、单项选择
2.We have ____ English at 9:00 and have ______ break at 10:00.
A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D.a; a
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:9点钟我们上英语课,10点钟课间休息。have English,上英语课,have a break,课间休息,固定词组,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择。掌握固定词组have English和have a break。
3.They have an English lesson _______ three o'clock ____ Tuesday.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.on; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:周二三点钟他们有一节英语课。在几点钟前面用介词at,在星期几前面用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择。牢记表时间的介词的固定搭配。
4.I go to school ______ 8 o'clock in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:上午我在8点钟去学校。根据
8 o'clock ,具体时刻,前面的介词用at,故选A。
【点评】考查介词at的用法。注意平时记忆。
5.We usually have a football match _____ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在周日我们通常有一场足球赛。在星期几,前面用介词on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词on的用法。注意积累记忆一些固定用法。
6.— What time do you usually have your first class
— ______ eight o'clock _____ the morning.
A.At, on B.At, in C.On, in D.On, at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常几点上你的第一节课?——上午8点。在几点钟,前面用介词at,in the morning,在上午,固定词组,故选B。
【点评】考查表时间的介词的用法。牢记一些固定用法和词组。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
7.我和朋友一起打篮球。
I
with my friends.
【答案】play;basketball
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】打篮球,play basketball,固定词组,主语是I,因此动词用原形,故答案为play basketball。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握play basketball这一固定表达法。
8.我不喜欢这件T恤。
I
this T-shirt.
【答案】don't;like
【知识点】汉译英;助动词
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。like是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词,主语是I,所以借助于do,不喜欢don't like,故答案为don'tlike。
【点评】考查汉译英。行为动词的否定要借助于助动词do。
9.我们下午3点钟回家。
We
at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
【答案】go;home
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。回家,go home,固定词组,主语是we,因此动词用原形go,故答案为go home。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记go home这一固定词组。
10.课不是2点开始。
Lessons at 2 o'clock.
【答案】don't;start
【知识点】汉译英;助动词
【解析】【分析】start开始,是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词,主语是lessons,所以借助助动词do,故答案为要借助于助动词don't start。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握助动词的用法。
11.我们周五没有数学课,你们呢?
We
math on Friday. What about you
【答案】don't;have
【知识点】汉译英;助动词
【解析】【分析】have有,是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词,主语是we,所以要用助动词do,没有don't have,故答案为don't have。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟练运用助动词。
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
My
School Day in London
Tim Hunt is telling (1) Chinese classmates about his school day back
home in London.
"My school day in London is different (2) my school day here in China. School starts (3) nine
o'clock. I get up at 7:00 (4) weekdays. I go to school by underground(地铁). It (5) about forty-five minutes. I have lunch at
school. Classes are over at 3:15.It is early, so I stay at school and play
games (6) my
friends. I am in the basketball team. We practise(练)on
Monday (7) Wednesday. We have a match (8) Friday
afternoon.
On Saturday morning I get up late. Then I (9) my
parents tidy (弄整洁) the house and the garden. In the
evening I often go to a film or to club (俱乐部).On Sunday
I have a good rest and of course, I do (10) !"
(1)A.he B.him C.his D.their
(2)A.from B.in C.of D.at
(3)A.for B.at C.on D.in
(4)A.for B.of C.on D.in
(5)A.goes B.stands C.wants D.takes
(6)A.and B.but C.with D.about
(7)A.to B.and C.at D.with
(8)A.on B.in C.at D.for
(9)A.want B.help C.ask D.tell
(10)A.my
homeworks B.homeworks C.my homework D.the homeworks
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了提姆告诉他的中国同学他在伦敦学校的上课情况与中国学校是完全不同的,并介绍了他一周的学习生活情况。
(1)句意:提姆正在给他的中国同学讲他的伦敦学校。A他,主格;B他,宾格;C他的,物主代词;D他们的,物主代词,他的同学们,用物主代词,故选C。
(2)句意:在伦敦学校的学习日是和中国学校的学习日是不同的。be different from,与......不同,是固定词组,故选A。
(3)句意:学校是在9点钟开始上课。具体的时间前用介词at,故选B。
(4)句意:我工作日是早上7点起床的。on weekdays,工作日,故选C。
(5)句意:乘坐地铁大约花费45分钟。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,是固定句式。故选D。
(6)句意:所以我留在学校和朋友们一块玩游戏。A和;B但是;C和......一起;D关于,大约,play with,和......一起玩,故选C。
(7)句意:我们在周一和周三训练。A表示方向;B和,表示并列;C在某一时刻或某一地点;D和......一起,周一和周三是并列关系,故选B。
(8)句意:我们在周五下午有一场比赛。在具体的某一天的上午或下午,用介词on,故选A。
(9)句意:然后我帮助父母打扫房间和花园。A想要;B帮助;C要求;D告诉,根据句意,故选B。
(10)句意:在星期天我好好休息,当然还得做家庭作业。homework是不可数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于初中的完形填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
五、阅读理解
13.阅读理解
It's
Monday. Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has geography at 8:30.
He likes geography because he can know the world (世界) well through (通过) geography. Then he has
English and music. At eleven, he has math. He doesn't like math because it's
difficult. The math teacher is great, but his favorite teacher is his biology (生物) teacher, Mr. Smith. He is funny and his class is always
interesting and easy. He has biology first on Monday afternoon. So, Dale likes
Monday very much. After that he has history, and then classes are over.
On
weekdays, from Monday to Friday, Dale has lunch at 11:45. After school, Dale
plays soccer in the playground (操场). Then he
goes home. And on Saturday and Sunday, he always goes for a short trip with his
family.
(1)What's Dale's first class on Monday
A.Math. B.Geography. C.Biology. D.History.
(2)Dale has _______ classes on Monday.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(3)Why doesn't Dale like math
A.His math teacher can't teach him well.
B.His math teacher doesn't like him.
C.Math is difficult for him.
D.His math teacher is strict.
(4)We can know that ______________.
A.Dale comes to school before 8:30
B.Dale has three classes in the morning
C.Dale's favorite teacher is his geography teacher
D.Dale has lunch at 11:45 on Sunday
(5)The first paragraph tells us about ______.
A.Dale's weekdays B.Dale's weekends
C.Dale's Monday D.Dale's favorite subject
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了Dale的周一的课程和他喜欢的科目,以及一周内他的日常生活。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has geography at 8:30.可推断出地理课是最先上的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中He has geography at 8:30. Then he has English and music. At eleven, he has math. He has biology first on Monday afternoon. After that he has history可知周一他有地理、英语、音乐、数学、生物和历史六门课,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。 根据第一段He doesn't like math because it's difficult.可知数学对他来说很难,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Dale comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has geography at 8:30.可知他在8点半以前上课,故选A。
(5)段落大意题。根据It's Monday.可知第一段主要讲Dale的周一,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读文章,细节题找到答案的依据。
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