【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 We start work at nine o'clock.同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 We start work at nine o'clock.同步练习
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 We start work at nine o'clock.同步练习
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.It's time to     (吃午饭)now.
【答案】have lunch
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是吃午饭的时间了。吃午饭,have lunch,是固定词组, It's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了,to是不定式,后跟动词原形,故答案为have lunch。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握have lunch这一固定词组。
2.I often    (看电视)in the evening.
【答案】watch TV
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:晚上我经常看电视。根据often,可知是一般现在时,看电视watch TV,主语是I,故答案为watch TV。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记看电视watch TV这一固定说法。
3.Tom    (课间休息)at three o'clock.
【答案】has a break
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆在三点钟课间休息。课间休息,have a break,固定词组,主语是第三人称单数Tom,在一般现在时中谓语动词要用单三形式has,故答案为has a break。
【点评】考查have a break这一固定词组,注意一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要用单三形式。
4.We     (回家) at 3 o'clock every day.
【答案】go home
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天我们在三点钟回家。回家,go home,是固定词组,根据every day,可知是一般现在时,主语是we,故答案为go home。
【点评】考查固定词组go home。牢记这一固定词组。
二、单项选择
5.I have ___________ in the school dining hall.
A.a dinner B.an dinner C.the dinner D.dinner
【答案】D
【知识点】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意:我在学校餐厅吃午饭。三餐饭的名词前面不用冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择。牢记零冠词的固定用法,三餐饭的名词前不用冠词。
6.I leave school ___________ half past nine _________ the evening.
A.at; in B.in; at C.in; in D.at; at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:晚上我在9点半离开学校。
half past nine ,具体时刻,用介词at;evening,晚上,一天的某一部分前面,用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择。熟练掌握表时间介词的固定用法。
7.We have _____________ at three o'clock.
A.English lesson B.English C.an English D.lesson English
【答案】B
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:三点钟我们有英语课。英语课English lesson,前面要有不定冠词an或lesson加复数;English单独用时不用冠词,have English上英语课,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择。掌握have English上英语课这一固定用法。
8.—________ do you start work
—At 8 o'clock.
A.What time B.How old C.What D.Who
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你几点钟开始工作?——8点。根据答语可知是问几点钟,对几点钟提问用what time;how old对年龄提问;what什么;who谁,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词或疑问副词的用法,熟练掌握what time的用法。
三、按要求完成句子
9.Tom goes to school at 8 o'clock.(就划线部分提问)
       Tom go to school
【答案】When;does
【知识点】句型转换;疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆8点钟去学校。划线部分为8 o'clock,对时间提问应该用疑问副词when,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成的,go to school相当于行为动词,疑问要借助助动词do,主语是第三人称单数Tom,所以借助于does,故答案为When does。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握对时间提问的疑问词。
10.We have Chinese lessons this morning.(变否定句)
We        Chinese lessons this morning.
【答案】don't;have
【知识点】句型转换;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午我们有语文课。根据要求变成否定句,have是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词do,主语是we,故答案为 don't have。
【点评】考查句型转换。行为动词的否定形式要借助于助动词do。
11.I have breakfast. I go to school.(用and then合并为一句)
【答案】I have breakfast and then go to school.
【知识点】句型转换;表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我吃早饭。我去上学。根据要求用and then合并为一句。主语相同,所以后一分句省略主语,故答案为I have breakfast and then go to school.
【点评】考查句型转换。会用并列连词连接连个句子。
12.evening, watch, in, I , family, TV, the, my,
with.(连词成句)
【答案】I watch TV with my family in the evening.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 evening晚上, watch看, in介词, I主格人称代词我 , family家人, TV电视,the定冠词,my物主代词我的,with和……一起。根据标点符号可知是陈述句,句意:晚上我和我的家人一块看电视。I是主语;watch TV看电视;with my family和我的家人;in the evening在晚上,故答案为I watch TV with my family in the evening.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义确定句意,找出主谓宾等成分,然后连词成句。
四、阅读理解
13.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Dear
Mom,
How is everything going with you and dad I'm
writing to tell(告诉) you something about my
school life in China.
First, I want to say China is a great
country. In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys. They are from different
countries, like China, England, America and so on. They are very nice.
In the morning, I don't have to have class,
but I need to do sports. And in the afternoon, I have Chinese from 1:30 to
3:30. Chinese is a very interesting language. Now I have some Chinese friends.
They are friendly and I can talk to them in Chinese. From 3:40 to 5:40, I have
science. But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese.
I can't totally get it.
I miss you very much!
Bob
(1)There are ____ students in Bob's class.
A.13 B.28 C.26 D.15
(2)Bob has classes for about _______ hour(s) every afternoon.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(3)The underlined word “totally” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.简单地 B.完全地 C.实际地 D.少数地
(4)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Bob is in China.
B.Bob's classmates are from the same country.
C.Bob always does sports in the morning.
D.Bob doesn't like science.
(5)This passage is mainly about ________.
A.Bob's favorite subject B.Bob's friends in China
C.Bob's school life D.Bob's family life
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是鲍勃写给父母的信,告诉他们在中国学校生活,同学及课程设置等的大致情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys.可知他班共有28个学生,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中I have Chinese from 1:30 to 3:30.和From 3:40 to 5:40, I have science.可知他下午共上四个小时的课,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。 根据上文But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese.因为科学老师用汉语教学,所以可以猜测出下句是我不能完全听懂,可判断出totally是完全地,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。 根据第二段中They are from different countries, like China, England, America and so on可知他的同学来自不同的国家, B项鲍勃的同学来自同一个国家的说法是错误的。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知全文是围绕I'm writing to tell(告诉) you something about my school life in China.展开的,所以这篇文章主要讲述了鲍勃的学校生活,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据,猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
五、完形填空
14.完形填空
My
favorite subject is math. It is my favorite because I am (1) it. I never have to work hard
at it and I (2) get good grades in tests. I am (3) that I was born with(天生具有)a
clear-thinking brain(头脑). The great thing about math is
that there is not much to remember. In other (4) , like history and geography, you need to
remember a lot of things. Though math is easy for me, some of my friends think
it is (5) . They often have difficulties with
their math. I often help them with their (6) at
school. Math is easy for me, (7) I don't have to spend very
much time on it. I have (8) time to study other subjects. But some of my
classmates can't (9) their math homework. It often makes the
teacher angry. I feel sorry for them. I think I should give them more (10) .
I am going to try to do that.
(1)A.worried about B.good at C.serious about D.good for
(2)A.always B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.never
(3)A.quiet B.angry C.happy D.Bored
(4)A.classes B.books C.names D.subjects
(5)A.popular B.difficult C.fun D.interesting
(6)A.math B.physics C.history D.Geography
(7)A.so B.or C.because D.Though
(8)A.many B.more C.little D.Less
(9)A.listen B.find C.finish D.learn
(10)A.homework B.time C.money D.help
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我最喜欢的科目是数学,并且不用花太多时间学数学,但我的数学成绩很好。我会尽力去帮助学数学困难的学生。
(1)句意:数学是我最喜欢的科目,因为我擅长它。A担忧;B擅长;C对......严肃、认真;D对......有好处,根据上文My favorite subject is math.可知是我擅长数学,故选B。
(2)句意: 我从不需要努力学习,我总是在考试中取得好成绩。A总是;B有时;C几乎不;D从不,根据上文说我擅长数学,和下文I was born with(天生具有)a clear-thinking brain(头脑). 可知我总是成绩好,故选A。
(3)句意:我很高兴我天生思维清晰。 A安静的;B生气的;C高兴的;D厌烦的,我天生思维清晰应该是高兴的事,故选C。
(4)句意:别的科目,像历史和地理,你需要记住很多东西。A班级;B书;C名字;D科目,根据下文like history and geography可知是科目,故选D。
(5)句意:虽然数学对我来说很容易,但我的一些朋友们认为它很难。A流行的;B困难的;C有趣的人或事;D有趣的,根据though“虽然”可知主句是转折的意思,所以前面是容易,后面就是困难,故选B。
(6)句意:在学校我经常帮助他们学数学。A数学;B物理;C历史;D地理,根据上文可知我擅长数学,所以要帮助他们学数学,故选A。
(7)句意:数学对我来说容易,所以我不用花很多时间学数学。A因此、所以;B或者;C因为;D虽然,根据句意可知是因果关系,故选A。
(8)句意: 我有更多的时间学习其他科目。A许多;B更多的;C少;D更少的,根据上文 I don't have to spend very much time on it.所以我有更多的时间学习其他科目,故选B。
(9)句意:但是我的一些同学不能完成他们的数学作业。A听;B发现;C完成;D学习,根据下文It often makes the teacher angry.可知他们不能完成作业,所以老师生气,故选C。
(10)句意:我认为我应该给他们更多的帮助。A家庭作业;B时间;C钱;D帮助,根据上文I feel sorry for them.和下文 I am going to try to do that.可知是应该给他们更多的帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,根据上下文语境及语法知识、固定词组、句式来选出正确答案,最后再通读全文,核实答案。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 We start work at nine o'clock.同步练习
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.It's time to     (吃午饭)now.
2.I often    (看电视)in the evening.
3.Tom    (课间休息)at three o'clock.
4.We     (回家) at 3 o'clock every day.
二、单项选择
5.I have ___________ in the school dining hall.
A.a dinner B.an dinner C.the dinner D.dinner
6.I leave school ___________ half past nine _________ the evening.
A.at; in B.in; at C.in; in D.at; at
7.We have _____________ at three o'clock.
A.English lesson B.English C.an English D.lesson English
8.—________ do you start work
—At 8 o'clock.
A.What time B.How old C.What D.Who
三、按要求完成句子
9.Tom goes to school at 8 o'clock.(就划线部分提问)
       Tom go to school
10.We have Chinese lessons this morning.(变否定句)
We        Chinese lessons this morning.
11.I have breakfast. I go to school.(用and then合并为一句)
12.evening, watch, in, I , family, TV, the, my,
with.(连词成句)
四、阅读理解
13.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Dear
Mom,
How is everything going with you and dad I'm
writing to tell(告诉) you something about my
school life in China.
First, I want to say China is a great
country. In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys. They are from different
countries, like China, England, America and so on. They are very nice.
In the morning, I don't have to have class,
but I need to do sports. And in the afternoon, I have Chinese from 1:30 to
3:30. Chinese is a very interesting language. Now I have some Chinese friends.
They are friendly and I can talk to them in Chinese. From 3:40 to 5:40, I have
science. But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese.
I can't totally get it.
I miss you very much!
Bob
(1)There are ____ students in Bob's class.
A.13 B.28 C.26 D.15
(2)Bob has classes for about _______ hour(s) every afternoon.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(3)The underlined word “totally” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.简单地 B.完全地 C.实际地 D.少数地
(4)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Bob is in China.
B.Bob's classmates are from the same country.
C.Bob always does sports in the morning.
D.Bob doesn't like science.
(5)This passage is mainly about ________.
A.Bob's favorite subject B.Bob's friends in China
C.Bob's school life D.Bob's family life
五、完形填空
14.完形填空
My
favorite subject is math. It is my favorite because I am (1) it. I never have to work hard
at it and I (2) get good grades in tests. I am (3) that I was born with(天生具有)a
clear-thinking brain(头脑). The great thing about math is
that there is not much to remember. In other (4) , like history and geography, you need to
remember a lot of things. Though math is easy for me, some of my friends think
it is (5) . They often have difficulties with
their math. I often help them with their (6) at
school. Math is easy for me, (7) I don't have to spend very
much time on it. I have (8) time to study other subjects. But some of my
classmates can't (9) their math homework. It often makes the
teacher angry. I feel sorry for them. I think I should give them more (10) .
I am going to try to do that.
(1)A.worried about B.good at C.serious about D.good for
(2)A.always B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.never
(3)A.quiet B.angry C.happy D.Bored
(4)A.classes B.books C.names D.subjects
(5)A.popular B.difficult C.fun D.interesting
(6)A.math B.physics C.history D.Geography
(7)A.so B.or C.because D.Though
(8)A.many B.more C.little D.Less
(9)A.listen B.find C.finish D.learn
(10)A.homework B.time C.money D.help
答案解析部分
1.【答案】have lunch
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是吃午饭的时间了。吃午饭,have lunch,是固定词组, It's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了,to是不定式,后跟动词原形,故答案为have lunch。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握have lunch这一固定词组。
2.【答案】watch TV
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:晚上我经常看电视。根据often,可知是一般现在时,看电视watch TV,主语是I,故答案为watch TV。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记看电视watch TV这一固定说法。
3.【答案】has a break
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆在三点钟课间休息。课间休息,have a break,固定词组,主语是第三人称单数Tom,在一般现在时中谓语动词要用单三形式has,故答案为has a break。
【点评】考查have a break这一固定词组,注意一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要用单三形式。
4.【答案】go home
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天我们在三点钟回家。回家,go home,是固定词组,根据every day,可知是一般现在时,主语是we,故答案为go home。
【点评】考查固定词组go home。牢记这一固定词组。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意:我在学校餐厅吃午饭。三餐饭的名词前面不用冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择。牢记零冠词的固定用法,三餐饭的名词前不用冠词。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:晚上我在9点半离开学校。
half past nine ,具体时刻,用介词at;evening,晚上,一天的某一部分前面,用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查单项选择。熟练掌握表时间介词的固定用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:三点钟我们有英语课。英语课English lesson,前面要有不定冠词an或lesson加复数;English单独用时不用冠词,have English上英语课,故选B。
【点评】考查单项选择。掌握have English上英语课这一固定用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你几点钟开始工作?——8点。根据答语可知是问几点钟,对几点钟提问用what time;how old对年龄提问;what什么;who谁,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词或疑问副词的用法,熟练掌握what time的用法。
9.【答案】When;does
【知识点】句型转换;疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆8点钟去学校。划线部分为8 o'clock,对时间提问应该用疑问副词when,特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成的,go to school相当于行为动词,疑问要借助助动词do,主语是第三人称单数Tom,所以借助于does,故答案为When does。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握对时间提问的疑问词。
10.【答案】don't;have
【知识点】句型转换;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午我们有语文课。根据要求变成否定句,have是行为动词,它的否定形式要借助于助动词do,主语是we,故答案为 don't have。
【点评】考查句型转换。行为动词的否定形式要借助于助动词do。
11.【答案】I have breakfast and then go to school.
【知识点】句型转换;表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我吃早饭。我去上学。根据要求用and then合并为一句。主语相同,所以后一分句省略主语,故答案为I have breakfast and then go to school.
【点评】考查句型转换。会用并列连词连接连个句子。
12.【答案】I watch TV with my family in the evening.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 evening晚上, watch看, in介词, I主格人称代词我 , family家人, TV电视,the定冠词,my物主代词我的,with和……一起。根据标点符号可知是陈述句,句意:晚上我和我的家人一块看电视。I是主语;watch TV看电视;with my family和我的家人;in the evening在晚上,故答案为I watch TV with my family in the evening.
【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义确定句意,找出主谓宾等成分,然后连词成句。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是鲍勃写给父母的信,告诉他们在中国学校生活,同学及课程设置等的大致情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys.可知他班共有28个学生,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中I have Chinese from 1:30 to 3:30.和From 3:40 to 5:40, I have science.可知他下午共上四个小时的课,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。 根据上文But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese.因为科学老师用汉语教学,所以可以猜测出下句是我不能完全听懂,可判断出totally是完全地,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。 根据第二段中They are from different countries, like China, England, America and so on可知他的同学来自不同的国家, B项鲍勃的同学来自同一个国家的说法是错误的。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知全文是围绕I'm writing to tell(告诉) you something about my school life in China.展开的,所以这篇文章主要讲述了鲍勃的学校生活,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据,猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
14.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我最喜欢的科目是数学,并且不用花太多时间学数学,但我的数学成绩很好。我会尽力去帮助学数学困难的学生。
(1)句意:数学是我最喜欢的科目,因为我擅长它。A担忧;B擅长;C对......严肃、认真;D对......有好处,根据上文My favorite subject is math.可知是我擅长数学,故选B。
(2)句意: 我从不需要努力学习,我总是在考试中取得好成绩。A总是;B有时;C几乎不;D从不,根据上文说我擅长数学,和下文I was born with(天生具有)a clear-thinking brain(头脑). 可知我总是成绩好,故选A。
(3)句意:我很高兴我天生思维清晰。 A安静的;B生气的;C高兴的;D厌烦的,我天生思维清晰应该是高兴的事,故选C。
(4)句意:别的科目,像历史和地理,你需要记住很多东西。A班级;B书;C名字;D科目,根据下文like history and geography可知是科目,故选D。
(5)句意:虽然数学对我来说很容易,但我的一些朋友们认为它很难。A流行的;B困难的;C有趣的人或事;D有趣的,根据though“虽然”可知主句是转折的意思,所以前面是容易,后面就是困难,故选B。
(6)句意:在学校我经常帮助他们学数学。A数学;B物理;C历史;D地理,根据上文可知我擅长数学,所以要帮助他们学数学,故选A。
(7)句意:数学对我来说容易,所以我不用花很多时间学数学。A因此、所以;B或者;C因为;D虽然,根据句意可知是因果关系,故选A。
(8)句意: 我有更多的时间学习其他科目。A许多;B更多的;C少;D更少的,根据上文 I don't have to spend very much time on it.所以我有更多的时间学习其他科目,故选B。
(9)句意:但是我的一些同学不能完成他们的数学作业。A听;B发现;C完成;D学习,根据下文It often makes the teacher angry.可知他们不能完成作业,所以老师生气,故选C。
(10)句意:我认为我应该给他们更多的帮助。A家庭作业;B时间;C钱;D帮助,根据上文I feel sorry for them.和下文 I am going to try to do that.可知是应该给他们更多的帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,根据上下文语境及语法知识、固定词组、句式来选出正确答案,最后再通读全文,核实答案。
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