登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元测试
一、单项选择
1．Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A．so B．if C．or D．when
2．（2017九上·射阳期中）Her grandfather lives a simple life _____________ he has much money.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
3．—________is it from Zunyi to Guiyang Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometers.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
4．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A．looked down B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through
5．Don't worry! The radio says the temperature will fall ________ thirty degrees again. It won't be too hot.
A．under B．above C．on D．below
6．She ________ the bus and took a seat.
A．got in B．got out of C．got on D．got off
7．There are ________ students in our school.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．three hundreds
8．—I think reading is important for us. Do you agree ________ me
—Yes, you're right.
A．on B．with C．to D．of
9．We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.
A．will go; doesn't B．will go; won't
C．go; doesn't D．go; won't
10．The price of houses ________ a lot in our city these years.
A．is risen B．has risen C．raised D．has raised
11．He didn't ________ my question. Instead，he asked me to ________ to his letter right now.
A．answer；replying B．answer；reply
C．reply；answering D．reply；answer
12．The children planted more trees and flo wers after they ________ Greener China.
A．joined B．took part C．joined on D．became
13．Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
14．The train has gone ___________ the tunnel. We can't see it.
A．across B．through C．crossing D．over
15．We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.
A．because B．because of C．so D．so that
二、完型填空
16．完形填空
The best experience of my life was when we
went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first （1） was
that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5, 000 years old. I （2） how the ancient people moved these huge pieces
of stone. After we parked(停车) at the Stonehenge
parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a （3） shop.
There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we
went to Stonehenge （4） the tunnel.
That was a privilege(优惠待遇)at Stonehenge （5） we were able to go right up to the
stones and touch them. Usually visitors （6） get
really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle
and then （7） the ceremonial(仪式的) centre. There we were given half a(n) （8） to look around and explore. （9） 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was （10） that we had to leave Stonehenge.
Hopefully, one day I'll go back.
（1）A．impression B．experience C．interest D．instruction
（2）A．knew B．wondered C．asked D．replied
（3）A．gift B．flower C．shoe D．card
（4）A．above B．across C．over D．through
（5）A．although B．so C．because D．if
（6）A．can B．mustn't C．must D．needn't
（7）A．left B．bought C．built D．entered
（8）A．hour B．day C．week D．month
（9）A．Since B．Until C．After D．Before
（10）A．surprising B．nice C．exciting D．sad
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia,
about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240
kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of
sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport
on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive
and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills
made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or
two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,
getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow
Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors.
Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of
different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods,
beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like
owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying
foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every
year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants
and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water
dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not
use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to
drive there.
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser Island
C．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island
（2）From Para.1 we know _______.
A．how large Fraser Island is
B．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many people live on Fraser Island
D．people will build an airport there
（3）The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________.
A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills
C．sandy rocks D．different plants
（4）From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant.
A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo
（5）Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea
C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers
18．阅读理解
Off the Beaten Cart Path The
best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over
200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It includes
over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地). Cover
price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80
Parents The
most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving
children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health
and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover
price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60
Best Weekend Projects The
projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to
create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They
will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most
important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover
price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90
Lucky The
shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士).You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives
you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover
price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
（1）Which of the following saves the most money
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
（2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a new born baby.
C．A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
（3）What makes Lucky special according to the passage
A．It's easy to find in the city.
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C．It recommends some best products in the stores.
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
（4）As to the book BestWeekendProjects, which of the following is NOT true
A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are easy to follow.
C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are done on weekdays.
（5）What do you think the passage is
A．An advertisement. B．A notice.
C．A story. D．A report.
19．阅读理解
Although I'm not in my childhood, I still
prefer reading fairy tales(童话).They often make me
think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer I've reviewed TheLittlePrince. It was first published in
1943.It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine.
“I”, the narrator(讲述者) of the story, is a pilot. His plane has something wrong and lands
in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small planet, and he grows a flower
called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so
the little prince runs away. On his all alone journey, he meets different
kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论) that grown ups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets,
he descends in the Sahara.
This book moves me a lot. It is not only a
fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grown ups.
（1）The author loves fairy tales, because ________.
A．they are very interesting
B．they are not about real life
C．they make him or her think of special feelings
D．they often have a happy ending
（2）The writer of TheLittlePrince is from ________.
A．France B．China C．Canada D．America
（3）The little prince runs away, because ________.
A．he doesn't love his hometown
B．he is a naughty boy and loves adventures
C．he has made mistakes
D．he has quarrelled with ROSE
（4）The underlined word “descends” means“________” in the passage.
A．ends B．dies C．lands D．flies
（5）The best title for this article is “________”.
A．A sad story
B．The famous fairy tale—TheLittlePrince
C．How to choose the story
D．How I spent my childhood
四、根据汉语提示写出单词
20．You should answer the teacher's question in a (响亮的) voice.
21．I can't solve the problem. Let's have a (讨论).
22．Day by day, the sun (照耀)brightly, drying out everything.
23．He lives in a town (在……旁边)a lake. It's very beautiful there.
24．The children (逗留，留下)out because of the weather yesterday.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．The
baby is afraid of (sleep) in the dark.
26．The
(high) of Yao Ming is about 2.26 metres.
27．They
are looking forward to (win) the first prize in the coming competition.
28．The
man agreed (give) me a ride.
29．The
population of the city has (rise) up to five million.
六、补全对话
30．补全对话
A.How's
the food there B.I
don't think that speed is everything! C.What's
your plan D.Trains
are much better than planes. E.What
happens when the plane lands F.Do
you like travelling by plane G.But
you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A：Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation
B：I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A：
B：Oh no, not at all.
A：Flying is quick, isn't it
B：Yes. What's more, it's often delayed(延误)and always crowded.
A：But it's convenient and comfortable.
B：I don't think so. While in the plane, you can't walk around or open
the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice
of food and there are not enough toilets.
A：
B：It's even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into
the city.
A：Then you prefer travelling by train, don't you
B：Yeah. They're cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you
miss a train, you can always catch another one later.
A：But trains are always much slower than planes.
B： Besides, today's high speed rail is also fast and
comfortable.
A：I agree with you. Have a good time!
B：Thank you very much.
七、完成句子
31．长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
The
Great Wall is the seven of the world.
32．我们到达北京的时候正下着大雨。
When
we Beijing, it hard.
33．穿过一个公园以后，我们来到一个大广场。
After
we a park, we came to a big square.
34．我在游泳池的底部找到了一块金表。
I
found a gold watch the swimming pool.
35．那个小女孩从篱笆的上方看新教学楼。
The
little girl the fence at the new school building.
八、选词填空
36．（2017九上·北海期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
two ， good ， may ， strong ， afraid ， fall ， if ， now ， sand ， houses
We can't stop an earthquake，but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First，it is not a idea to build houses along lines where of the earth's plates (板块) join together. Second，if you think there be an earthquake，it is better to build houses on rocks， not on Third， you must make the houses as as possible. Weak buildings will down in an earthquake，but strong ones may stay up.
Scientists are that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However，people today are still building more The population in and around San Francisco is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that there is another earthquake，a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
九、书面表达
37．假设你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的介绍。词数：不少于80。
内容包括以下要点：1）中国第二大岛；2）空气清新，景色宜人；3）有海滩，有高大的椰子树；4）可以散步、游泳；5）可以品尝各种海鲜。
参考词汇：island岛，coconut tree椰子树，seafood海鲜
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚商店关门了，所以她没买到巧克力。此处缺少连词，so，所以，if，如果，or，或者，when，当......的时候；
the shop was closed导致的结果是she didn't buy any chocolate，故选so，表结果，所以，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意符合语境。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他有许多钱，她爷爷过着一种简单的生活。A.是因为，引导因果状语从句；B.因此，引导因果主语从句，so后面的句子表结果；C.尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。此题前后句关系是让步关系，故用though；选C。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从遵义到贵阳有多远？希望我们能在两个小时内到达。——大概150公里。how soon，多久，how long，多长，how far，多远，how much，多少，根据
About 150 kilometers可知是对距离的提问，用how long，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意理解语境。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据
stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，收音机说气温会再次降到30度以下，天气不会很热了。fall below+温度，温度降到……，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配fall below。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她上了公共汽车并且找到了个座位。根据
took a seat，可知要先上车，get on the bus，上公共汽车，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意理解语境选择合理搭配。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有几百名学生。没有数词，因此用复数形式hundreds，与介词of搭配，固定搭配，数以百计的，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意hundreds of固定搭配。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为读书对于我们很重要，你同意我的观点吗？——是的，你是对的。agree with sb，固定搭配，同意某人的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配agree with sb。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果本周日不下雨，我们将会去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是一般将来时 will go，if后的从句是一般现在时doesn't，故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意主句和从句的时态。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城市里，房子的价格最近几年上涨了很多。these years，这几年，是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done，raise是及物动词，其后应有宾语，排除，因此用不及物动词rise，故是has risen，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意动词辨析。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有回答我的问题，相反，他要求我立刻回复他刚才的信。answer the question，回答问题，didn't助动词后用动词原形，故是answer，reply to one's letter，回复某人的信，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，因为有to，故用动词原形reply，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在加入了中国绿色组织后，种了更多的树和花。
Greener China 是一个组织，join+组织，加入......，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意join+组织的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Andy和他的父母去了香港，并且他们在那里待了一周。have/has gone to+地点，去了某地（还没回来），根据with就远一致原则，主语是Andy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has gone，故选B。
【点评】考查have been to和have gone to的区别，注意主谓一致。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：火车已经穿过了隧道，我们看不它了。go through，从物体内部穿过，go across，从物体表面穿过，crossing，穿过，是动名词，go over，从物体上方穿越；tunnel，隧道要从内部穿过，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go through从内部穿过的语境。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨我们不得不待在家里。because，因为，其后接句子引导原因状语从句，because of，因为，其后接词，做原因状语，so，所以，so that，为了，
the heavy rain是词，并且是我们无法出去的原因，故应用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意理解语境，分辨句子结构。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者讲述了他去巨石阵的经历。
（1）句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它非常巨大。impression，印象，experience经历，interest，兴趣，instruction，说明， it was huge是给人的感觉或印象，故选A。
（2）句意：我想知道古代的人是怎么移动这些巨大的石块的。knew，知道，wonder，想知道，ask，问，reply，回复，根据 Stonehenge is about 5, 000 years old可知巨石阵有5000多年是历史，所以我们好奇，想知道它怎么建造的，故选B。
（3）句意：我们的导游把我们带去了一家礼物商店。根据下文 . After we left the gift shop可知是礼品店，故选A。
（4）句意：从礼品店出来后，我们穿过隧道去了巨石阵。through，从内部穿过，through the tunnel，穿过隧道，故选D。
（5）句意：在巨石阵有优待，因为我们可以直接到石头那去摸它们。根据 That was a privilege at Stonehenge 此处解释为什么说是优待，故用because，因为，故选C。
（6）句意：通常游客是禁止靠近并触摸石头的。根据常识，游客都禁止触摸古迹，mustn't，禁止，故选B。
（7）句意：在巨石阵我们绕着圆圈走了一圈，然后进入了仪式中心。left，离开，bought，买，built，建筑，enter，进入，根据got ready to leave 可知下文才提及到离开，ceremonial centre不能买卖，也不能建筑 ，故选D。
（8）句意：在那里，我们有半个小时的时间四处看看和探索。根据30 minutes ，30分钟，可知是half hour，半个小时，故选A。
（9）句意：30分钟后，我们准备离开了。since，自从，until，直到，after，之后，before，之前，根据上文我们有半小时的游览时间，可知此处是半小时后，故选C。
（10）句意：我们很难过，我们得离开巨石阵了。根据下文 we had to leave Stonehenge我们不得不离开巨石阵和Hopefully, one day I'll go back希望有一天在来，可知他们很不舍得离开，故感到难过，surprising ，惊讶的，nice，漂亮的，exciting，令人激动的，sad，难过的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
Fraser Island的自然景观。
（1）主旨题。根据短文描述，可知本文主要介绍了Fraser Island的自然景观，nature on Fraser Island，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane和 It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide可知Fraser Island位于澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部200公里处，长120公里，宽240公里，故可知Fraser Island有多大，how large Fraser Island is，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them可知，they指代上文的hills made of sand called sand blows沙山，即sandy hills ，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes推断出eucalyptus是植物，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 they need official papers to drive there需要官方的文件才可以开车去那，故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，猜词题，和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）推断题。根据第一个Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80可知标价是30美元，他们的价格是19.8美元，可以省10.2美元；根据第二个Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60可知标价是26美元，他们的价格是12.6美元，可以省13.4美元；根据第三个Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90可知标价是17.95美元，他们的价格是13.9美元，可以省4.05美元；根据第四个Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50可知标价是18.5美元，他们的价格是15.5美元，可以省3美元。可知最省钱的是第二个Parents，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地).可知主要讲了美国一定要看的1000多个地方，所以对美国旅行感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky给购物者最新的信息，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.可知项目是周末做的，而不是工作日，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了四则广告，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文的
主人公是一个飞行员。他的飞机发生故障并降落在撒哈拉沙漠。随后发生了一些故事
（1）细节题。根据文中语句“Although I'm not in my childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales. They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings.”理解可知。作者喜欢童话的主要原因就是引起美好的回忆 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。据文中语句“It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine”理解可知。小王子的作者是法国人 ，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文中语句“One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away.”理解可知。小王子和rose吵架了，跑掉了 ，故选D。
（4）猜词题。根据文中语句“And with the help of the man he meets, he descends in the Sahara.”理解可知 ，descend的意思是land，着陆的意思，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了童话故事小王子的故事经过 ，故标题应该是The famous fairy tale—The Little Prince
，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、猜词题，和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
20．【答案】loud
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该用响亮的声音回答老师的问题。voice是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，响亮的，loud，形容词，故填loud。
【点评】考查形容词，注意单词正确拼写形式。
21．【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能解决这个问题，让我们讨论一下吧。讨论，discussion，不定冠词a，其后应是名词单数，故填discussion。
【点评】考查名词，注意单复数的区分。
22．【答案】shines
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：
日复一日，阳光明媚，把一切都晒干了。Day by day是一般现在时标志，主语是sun，是单数第三人称，故谓语动词shine，照耀，用单数第三人称shines，故填shines。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意主谓一致。
23．【答案】beside
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在一个小镇的一条河边，那里很美。在......旁边，beside，介词，故填beside。
【点评】考查介词，注意单词拼写形式。
24．【答案】remained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们昨天因为天气而待在外面。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，逗留，remain，动词，过去式是remained，故填remained。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意yesterday是一般过去时的标志。
25．【答案】sleeping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子害怕在漆黑的环境睡觉。of是介词，其后应是动名词，故填sleeping。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后接动名词。
26．【答案】height
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明的身高大概是2.26米。定冠词the后接名词，high的名词是height，特指姚明的身高，用单数形式，故填height。
【点评】考查名词，注意词性转换。
27．【答案】winning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们盼望着在即将到来的比赛中赢得一等奖。look forward to doing，盼望做某事， to是介词，其后是动名词，故填winning。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配look forward to doing。
28．【答案】to give
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男人同意载我一程。agree to do sth，同意做某事，故填to give。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意agree to do sth用法。
29．【答案】risen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市的人口已经上升到5百万。根据助动词has，可知是现在完成时，故其后应是过去分词，rise的过去分词是risen，故填risen。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意过去分词的拼写形式。
30．【答案】F；G；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一段关于假期出行的计划。
A.How's the food there 那里的食物怎么样？
B.I don't think that speed is everything! 我不认为速度就是一切。
C.What's your plan 你的计划是什么？
D.Trains are much better than planes.火车比飞机好得多。
E.What happens when the plane lands 当飞机着陆时会发生什么？
F.Do you like travelling by plane 你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？
G.But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.但是你得等上几个小时才能起飞
（1）根据回答 Oh no, not at all，可知问句是一般疑问句，故选F。
（2）根据Flying is quick坐飞机很快，和下文What's more, it's often delayed and always crowded更糟的是，飞机经常被延误并且很拥挤，可知与机场有关，故选G。
（3）根据It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city要花费几个小时出机场进城里，可知这是飞机着陆之后的事情，故选E。
（4）根据They're cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later 可知是讲述乘火车的好处，故选D。
（5）根据 today's high speed rail is also fast and comfortable 可知此处强调速度，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意理解选项句意，抓住关键词，前后呼应。
31．【答案】one；of；greatest；wonders
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数；最...之一
【解析】【分析】根据one of+名词复数，是形容词最高级标志，......之一，great，伟大的，最高级是greatest，wonder，奇迹，根据seven，可知用复数wonders，故填one of ，greatest wonders。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意one of+名词复数的用法。
32．【答案】arrived；in；was；raining
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述过去用一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同事发生。到达，非延续性动词，因此用一般过去时，arrived in+城市；下雨，rain，延续性动词，因此用过去进行时，was/were doing，主语是it，谓语是was raining，故填arrived；in；was；raining。
【点评】考查一般过去时和过去进行时，注意动作发生时的时间状态。
33．【答案】went；through
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据
we came to可知时态是一般过去时，go through，穿过，go的过去式是went，故填went through。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词短语。
34．【答案】at；the；bottom；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】at the bottom of，在......的底部，固定搭配，故填at the bottom of。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意平时多积累一些固定用法。
35．【答案】looked；over
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述过去的一次行为是一般过去时，look over sth，从......的上方看，look-looked，故填looked over。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词短语用法。
36．【答案】good；two；may；sand；strong；fall；afraid；houses；now；if
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们不能阻止地震的发生，但是我们可以做一些事情确保不会毁坏整个城市。首先，不要沿着两块地球板块交接处建房屋。如果有地震的地方，最好把房子建在岩石上，不要建在沙子上。尽可能把房子建得结实些
。（1）修饰名词idea，故用形容词good。句意：首先，沿着地球板块交界处的线上建房子不是一个好主意。
（2）与of连用，故用数词two。句意：首先，沿着两块地球板块交界处的线上建房子不是一个好主意。
（3）修饰动词原形be，故用情态动词may。句意：第二，如果你认为可能发生地震，最好在岩石上建房屋，不是建在沙子上。
（4）介词on后面用名词，on sand在沙子上，故此处为sand。句意：第二，如果你认为可能发生地震，最好在岩石上建房屋，不是建在沙子上。
（5）根据Weak buildings will 91 down in an earthquake， but strong ones may stay up.可知结实的房屋能待的时间长，应建造结实的房子，故此处为strong。句意：第三，你必须建造房子尽可能结实。
（6）与stay up不倒，相对应的应是fall down倒下，故此处为fall。句意：不牢固的建筑在地震中倒塌，但是结实的房子可能持久。
（7）be afraid害怕，故此处用形容词afraid。句意：科学家们担心有一天更大的一场地震将会袭击圣弗朗西斯各地。
（8）作为动词building的宾语，应是房子，有more修饰，故用复数名词houses。句意：然而，现在今天的人们仍然建更多的房子。
（9）根据today可知此处表示现在，故此处为副词now。句意：然而，现在今天的人们仍然建更多的房子。
（10）此处表示条件，故用连词if。句意：这意味着如果再发生一场地震，很多房子的大楼将会被毁坏。
37．【答案】 Hainan Island is located in the southern part of China. It is the second largest island in China. You can enjoy the bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery there. Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province and it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you can either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood. There, you can also find many beautiful beaches. People love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea. There are many tall coconut trees to see. Welcome to Hainan Island! I'm sure you will have a good time there.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】
本文提纲类作文， 描述客观事实用一般现在时，文章先介绍海南的地理位置，再分别介绍了海南的风光，当地的饮食和在海南能做的事情，最后祝愿每个人都能在海南开心度假。
【点评】考查说明文书写，开篇即点明主题，比如 Hainan Island is located in the southern part of China，文章内容充实，含括了题目要求的写的内容，语句通顺流畅，没有病句，紧扣文章主题。文章准确的运用时态，没有错误单词及语法，是一篇优秀的文章。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元测试
一、单项选择
1．Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A．so B．if C．or D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚商店关门了，所以她没买到巧克力。此处缺少连词，so，所以，if，如果，or，或者，when，当......的时候；
the shop was closed导致的结果是she didn't buy any chocolate，故选so，表结果，所以，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意符合语境。
2．（2017九上·射阳期中）Her grandfather lives a simple life _____________ he has much money.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他有许多钱，她爷爷过着一种简单的生活。A.是因为，引导因果状语从句；B.因此，引导因果主语从句，so后面的句子表结果；C.尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.如果，引导条件状语从句。此题前后句关系是让步关系，故用though；选C。
3．—________is it from Zunyi to Guiyang Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
—About 150 kilometers.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从遵义到贵阳有多远？希望我们能在两个小时内到达。——大概150公里。how soon，多久，how long，多长，how far，多远，how much，多少，根据
About 150 kilometers可知是对距离的提问，用how long，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意理解语境。
4．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A．looked down B．looked after C．looked up D．looked through
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据
stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
5．Don't worry! The radio says the temperature will fall ________ thirty degrees again. It won't be too hot.
A．under B．above C．on D．below
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，收音机说气温会再次降到30度以下，天气不会很热了。fall below+温度，温度降到……，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配fall below。
6．She ________ the bus and took a seat.
A．got in B．got out of C．got on D．got off
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她上了公共汽车并且找到了个座位。根据
took a seat，可知要先上车，get on the bus，上公共汽车，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意理解语境选择合理搭配。
7．There are ________ students in our school.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．three hundreds
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有几百名学生。没有数词，因此用复数形式hundreds，与介词of搭配，固定搭配，数以百计的，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意hundreds of固定搭配。
8．—I think reading is important for us. Do you agree ________ me
—Yes, you're right.
A．on B．with C．to D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为读书对于我们很重要，你同意我的观点吗？——是的，你是对的。agree with sb，固定搭配，同意某人的观点，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配agree with sb。
9．We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.
A．will go; doesn't B．will go; won't
C．go; doesn't D．go; won't
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果本周日不下雨，我们将会去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是一般将来时 will go，if后的从句是一般现在时doesn't，故选A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意主句和从句的时态。
10．The price of houses ________ a lot in our city these years.
A．is risen B．has risen C．raised D．has raised
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城市里，房子的价格最近几年上涨了很多。these years，这几年，是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done，raise是及物动词，其后应有宾语，排除，因此用不及物动词rise，故是has risen，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意动词辨析。
11．He didn't ________ my question. Instead，he asked me to ________ to his letter right now.
A．answer；replying B．answer；reply
C．reply；answering D．reply；answer
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有回答我的问题，相反，他要求我立刻回复他刚才的信。answer the question，回答问题，didn't助动词后用动词原形，故是answer，reply to one's letter，回复某人的信，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，因为有to，故用动词原形reply，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意固定搭配ask sb to do sth。
12．The children planted more trees and flo wers after they ________ Greener China.
A．joined B．took part C．joined on D．became
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在加入了中国绿色组织后，种了更多的树和花。
Greener China 是一个组织，join+组织，加入......，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意join+组织的用法。
13．Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Andy和他的父母去了香港，并且他们在那里待了一周。have/has gone to+地点，去了某地（还没回来），根据with就远一致原则，主语是Andy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has gone，故选B。
【点评】考查have been to和have gone to的区别，注意主谓一致。
14．The train has gone ___________ the tunnel. We can't see it.
A．across B．through C．crossing D．over
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：火车已经穿过了隧道，我们看不它了。go through，从物体内部穿过，go across，从物体表面穿过，crossing，穿过，是动名词，go over，从物体上方穿越；tunnel，隧道要从内部穿过，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go through从内部穿过的语境。
15．We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.
A．because B．because of C．so D．so that
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨我们不得不待在家里。because，因为，其后接句子引导原因状语从句，because of，因为，其后接词，做原因状语，so，所以，so that，为了，
the heavy rain是词，并且是我们无法出去的原因，故应用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意理解语境，分辨句子结构。
二、完型填空
16．完形填空
The best experience of my life was when we
went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first （1） was
that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5, 000 years old. I （2） how the ancient people moved these huge pieces
of stone. After we parked(停车) at the Stonehenge
parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a （3） shop.
There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we
went to Stonehenge （4） the tunnel.
That was a privilege(优惠待遇)at Stonehenge （5） we were able to go right up to the
stones and touch them. Usually visitors （6） get
really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle
and then （7） the ceremonial(仪式的) centre. There we were given half a(n) （8） to look around and explore. （9） 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was （10） that we had to leave Stonehenge.
Hopefully, one day I'll go back.
（1）A．impression B．experience C．interest D．instruction
（2）A．knew B．wondered C．asked D．replied
（3）A．gift B．flower C．shoe D．card
（4）A．above B．across C．over D．through
（5）A．although B．so C．because D．if
（6）A．can B．mustn't C．must D．needn't
（7）A．left B．bought C．built D．entered
（8）A．hour B．day C．week D．month
（9）A．Since B．Until C．After D．Before
（10）A．surprising B．nice C．exciting D．sad
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者讲述了他去巨石阵的经历。
（1）句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它非常巨大。impression，印象，experience经历，interest，兴趣，instruction，说明， it was huge是给人的感觉或印象，故选A。
（2）句意：我想知道古代的人是怎么移动这些巨大的石块的。knew，知道，wonder，想知道，ask，问，reply，回复，根据 Stonehenge is about 5, 000 years old可知巨石阵有5000多年是历史，所以我们好奇，想知道它怎么建造的，故选B。
（3）句意：我们的导游把我们带去了一家礼物商店。根据下文 . After we left the gift shop可知是礼品店，故选A。
（4）句意：从礼品店出来后，我们穿过隧道去了巨石阵。through，从内部穿过，through the tunnel，穿过隧道，故选D。
（5）句意：在巨石阵有优待，因为我们可以直接到石头那去摸它们。根据 That was a privilege at Stonehenge 此处解释为什么说是优待，故用because，因为，故选C。
（6）句意：通常游客是禁止靠近并触摸石头的。根据常识，游客都禁止触摸古迹，mustn't，禁止，故选B。
（7）句意：在巨石阵我们绕着圆圈走了一圈，然后进入了仪式中心。left，离开，bought，买，built，建筑，enter，进入，根据got ready to leave 可知下文才提及到离开，ceremonial centre不能买卖，也不能建筑 ，故选D。
（8）句意：在那里，我们有半个小时的时间四处看看和探索。根据30 minutes ，30分钟，可知是half hour，半个小时，故选A。
（9）句意：30分钟后，我们准备离开了。since，自从，until，直到，after，之后，before，之前，根据上文我们有半小时的游览时间，可知此处是半小时后，故选C。
（10）句意：我们很难过，我们得离开巨石阵了。根据下文 we had to leave Stonehenge我们不得不离开巨石阵和Hopefully, one day I'll go back希望有一天在来，可知他们很不舍得离开，故感到难过，surprising ，惊讶的，nice，漂亮的，exciting，令人激动的，sad，难过的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia,
about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240
kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of
sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport
on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive
and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills
made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or
two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,
getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow
Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors.
Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of
different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods,
beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like
owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying
foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every
year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants
and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water
dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not
use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to
drive there.
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser Island
C．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island
（2）From Para.1 we know _______.
A．how large Fraser Island is
B．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many people live on Fraser Island
D．people will build an airport there
（3）The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________.
A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills
C．sandy rocks D．different plants
（4）From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant.
A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo
（5）Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea
C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
Fraser Island的自然景观。
（1）主旨题。根据短文描述，可知本文主要介绍了Fraser Island的自然景观，nature on Fraser Island，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane和 It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide可知Fraser Island位于澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部200公里处，长120公里，宽240公里，故可知Fraser Island有多大，how large Fraser Island is，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them可知，they指代上文的hills made of sand called sand blows沙山，即sandy hills ，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes推断出eucalyptus是植物，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 they need official papers to drive there需要官方的文件才可以开车去那，故选D。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，猜词题，和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
18．阅读理解
Off the Beaten Cart Path The
best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over
200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It includes
over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地). Cover
price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80
Parents The
most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving
children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health
and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover
price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60
Best Weekend Projects The
projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to
create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They
will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most
important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover
price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90
Lucky The
shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士).You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives
you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover
price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
（1）Which of the following saves the most money
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
（2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a new born baby.
C．A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
（3）What makes Lucky special according to the passage
A．It's easy to find in the city.
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C．It recommends some best products in the stores.
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
（4）As to the book BestWeekendProjects, which of the following is NOT true
A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are easy to follow.
C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are done on weekdays.
（5）What do you think the passage is
A．An advertisement. B．A notice.
C．A story. D．A report.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）推断题。根据第一个Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80可知标价是30美元，他们的价格是19.8美元，可以省10.2美元；根据第二个Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60可知标价是26美元，他们的价格是12.6美元，可以省13.4美元；根据第三个Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90可知标价是17.95美元，他们的价格是13.9美元，可以省4.05美元；根据第四个Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50可知标价是18.5美元，他们的价格是15.5美元，可以省3美元。可知最省钱的是第二个Parents，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地).可知主要讲了美国一定要看的1000多个地方，所以对美国旅行感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky给购物者最新的信息，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.可知项目是周末做的，而不是工作日，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了四则广告，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19．阅读理解
Although I'm not in my childhood, I still
prefer reading fairy tales(童话).They often make me
think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer I've reviewed TheLittlePrince. It was first published in
1943.It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine.
“I”, the narrator(讲述者) of the story, is a pilot. His plane has something wrong and lands
in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small planet, and he grows a flower
called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so
the little prince runs away. On his all alone journey, he meets different
kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论) that grown ups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets,
he descends in the Sahara.
This book moves me a lot. It is not only a
fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grown ups.
（1）The author loves fairy tales, because ________.
A．they are very interesting
B．they are not about real life
C．they make him or her think of special feelings
D．they often have a happy ending
（2）The writer of TheLittlePrince is from ________.
A．France B．China C．Canada D．America
（3）The little prince runs away, because ________.
A．he doesn't love his hometown
B．he is a naughty boy and loves adventures
C．he has made mistakes
D．he has quarrelled with ROSE
（4）The underlined word “descends” means“________” in the passage.
A．ends B．dies C．lands D．flies
（5）The best title for this article is “________”.
A．A sad story
B．The famous fairy tale—TheLittlePrince
C．How to choose the story
D．How I spent my childhood
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文的
主人公是一个飞行员。他的飞机发生故障并降落在撒哈拉沙漠。随后发生了一些故事
（1）细节题。根据文中语句“Although I'm not in my childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales. They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings.”理解可知。作者喜欢童话的主要原因就是引起美好的回忆 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。据文中语句“It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine”理解可知。小王子的作者是法国人 ，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文中语句“One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away.”理解可知。小王子和rose吵架了，跑掉了 ，故选D。
（4）猜词题。根据文中语句“And with the help of the man he meets, he descends in the Sahara.”理解可知 ，descend的意思是land，着陆的意思，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了童话故事小王子的故事经过 ，故标题应该是The famous fairy tale—The Little Prince
，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、猜词题，和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
四、根据汉语提示写出单词
20．You should answer the teacher's question in a (响亮的) voice.
【答案】loud
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该用响亮的声音回答老师的问题。voice是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，响亮的，loud，形容词，故填loud。
【点评】考查形容词，注意单词正确拼写形式。
21．I can't solve the problem. Let's have a (讨论).
【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能解决这个问题，让我们讨论一下吧。讨论，discussion，不定冠词a，其后应是名词单数，故填discussion。
【点评】考查名词，注意单复数的区分。
22．Day by day, the sun (照耀)brightly, drying out everything.
【答案】shines
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：
日复一日，阳光明媚，把一切都晒干了。Day by day是一般现在时标志，主语是sun，是单数第三人称，故谓语动词shine，照耀，用单数第三人称shines，故填shines。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意主谓一致。
23．He lives in a town (在……旁边)a lake. It's very beautiful there.
【答案】beside
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在一个小镇的一条河边，那里很美。在......旁边，beside，介词，故填beside。
【点评】考查介词，注意单词拼写形式。
24．The children (逗留，留下)out because of the weather yesterday.
【答案】remained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们昨天因为天气而待在外面。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，逗留，remain，动词，过去式是remained，故填remained。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意yesterday是一般过去时的标志。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．The
baby is afraid of (sleep) in the dark.
【答案】sleeping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子害怕在漆黑的环境睡觉。of是介词，其后应是动名词，故填sleeping。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后接动名词。
26．The
(high) of Yao Ming is about 2.26 metres.
【答案】height
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明的身高大概是2.26米。定冠词the后接名词，high的名词是height，特指姚明的身高，用单数形式，故填height。
【点评】考查名词，注意词性转换。
27．They
are looking forward to (win) the first prize in the coming competition.
【答案】winning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们盼望着在即将到来的比赛中赢得一等奖。look forward to doing，盼望做某事， to是介词，其后是动名词，故填winning。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配look forward to doing。
28．The
man agreed (give) me a ride.
【答案】to give
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：那个男人同意载我一程。agree to do sth，同意做某事，故填to give。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意agree to do sth用法。
29．The
population of the city has (rise) up to five million.
【答案】risen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市的人口已经上升到5百万。根据助动词has，可知是现在完成时，故其后应是过去分词，rise的过去分词是risen，故填risen。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意过去分词的拼写形式。
六、补全对话
30．补全对话
A.How's
the food there B.I
don't think that speed is everything! C.What's
your plan D.Trains
are much better than planes. E.What
happens when the plane lands F.Do
you like travelling by plane G.But
you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A：Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation
B：I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A：
B：Oh no, not at all.
A：Flying is quick, isn't it
B：Yes. What's more, it's often delayed(延误)and always crowded.
A：But it's convenient and comfortable.
B：I don't think so. While in the plane, you can't walk around or open
the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice
of food and there are not enough toilets.
A：
B：It's even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into
the city.
A：Then you prefer travelling by train, don't you
B：Yeah. They're cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you
miss a train, you can always catch another one later.
A：But trains are always much slower than planes.
B： Besides, today's high speed rail is also fast and
comfortable.
A：I agree with you. Have a good time!
B：Thank you very much.
【答案】F；G；E；D；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是一段关于假期出行的计划。
A.How's the food there 那里的食物怎么样？
B.I don't think that speed is everything! 我不认为速度就是一切。
C.What's your plan 你的计划是什么？
D.Trains are much better than planes.火车比飞机好得多。
E.What happens when the plane lands 当飞机着陆时会发生什么？
F.Do you like travelling by plane 你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？
G.But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.但是你得等上几个小时才能起飞
（1）根据回答 Oh no, not at all，可知问句是一般疑问句，故选F。
（2）根据Flying is quick坐飞机很快，和下文What's more, it's often delayed and always crowded更糟的是，飞机经常被延误并且很拥挤，可知与机场有关，故选G。
（3）根据It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city要花费几个小时出机场进城里，可知这是飞机着陆之后的事情，故选E。
（4）根据They're cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch another one later 可知是讲述乘火车的好处，故选D。
（5）根据 today's high speed rail is also fast and comfortable 可知此处强调速度，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意理解选项句意，抓住关键词，前后呼应。
七、完成句子
31．长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
The
Great Wall is the seven of the world.
【答案】one；of；greatest；wonders
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数；最...之一
【解析】【分析】根据one of+名词复数，是形容词最高级标志，......之一，great，伟大的，最高级是greatest，wonder，奇迹，根据seven，可知用复数wonders，故填one of ，greatest wonders。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意one of+名词复数的用法。
32．我们到达北京的时候正下着大雨。
When
we Beijing, it hard.
【答案】arrived；in；was；raining
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述过去用一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同事发生。到达，非延续性动词，因此用一般过去时，arrived in+城市；下雨，rain，延续性动词，因此用过去进行时，was/were doing，主语是it，谓语是was raining，故填arrived；in；was；raining。
【点评】考查一般过去时和过去进行时，注意动作发生时的时间状态。
33．穿过一个公园以后，我们来到一个大广场。
After
we a park, we came to a big square.
【答案】went；through
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据
we came to可知时态是一般过去时，go through，穿过，go的过去式是went，故填went through。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词短语。
34．我在游泳池的底部找到了一块金表。
I
found a gold watch the swimming pool.
【答案】at；the；bottom；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】at the bottom of，在......的底部，固定搭配，故填at the bottom of。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意平时多积累一些固定用法。
35．那个小女孩从篱笆的上方看新教学楼。
The
little girl the fence at the new school building.
【答案】looked；over
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】描述过去的一次行为是一般过去时，look over sth，从......的上方看，look-looked，故填looked over。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词短语用法。
八、选词填空
36．（2017九上·北海期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
two ， good ， may ， strong ， afraid ， fall ， if ， now ， sand ， houses
We can't stop an earthquake，but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First，it is not a idea to build houses along lines where of the earth's plates (板块) join together. Second，if you think there be an earthquake，it is better to build houses on rocks， not on Third， you must make the houses as as possible. Weak buildings will down in an earthquake，but strong ones may stay up.
Scientists are that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However，people today are still building more The population in and around San Francisco is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that there is another earthquake，a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
【答案】good；two；may；sand；strong；fall；afraid；houses；now；if
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们不能阻止地震的发生，但是我们可以做一些事情确保不会毁坏整个城市。首先，不要沿着两块地球板块交接处建房屋。如果有地震的地方，最好把房子建在岩石上，不要建在沙子上。尽可能把房子建得结实些
。（1）修饰名词idea，故用形容词good。句意：首先，沿着地球板块交界处的线上建房子不是一个好主意。
（2）与of连用，故用数词two。句意：首先，沿着两块地球板块交界处的线上建房子不是一个好主意。
（3）修饰动词原形be，故用情态动词may。句意：第二，如果你认为可能发生地震，最好在岩石上建房屋，不是建在沙子上。
（4）介词on后面用名词，on sand在沙子上，故此处为sand。句意：第二，如果你认为可能发生地震，最好在岩石上建房屋，不是建在沙子上。
（5）根据Weak buildings will 91 down in an earthquake， but strong ones may stay up.可知结实的房屋能待的时间长，应建造结实的房子，故此处为strong。句意：第三，你必须建造房子尽可能结实。
（6）与stay up不倒，相对应的应是fall down倒下，故此处为fall。句意：不牢固的建筑在地震中倒塌，但是结实的房子可能持久。
（7）be afraid害怕，故此处用形容词afraid。句意：科学家们担心有一天更大的一场地震将会袭击圣弗朗西斯各地。
（8）作为动词building的宾语，应是房子，有more修饰，故用复数名词houses。句意：然而，现在今天的人们仍然建更多的房子。
（9）根据today可知此处表示现在，故此处为副词now。句意：然而，现在今天的人们仍然建更多的房子。
（10）此处表示条件，故用连词if。句意：这意味着如果再发生一场地震，很多房子的大楼将会被毁坏。
九、书面表达
37．假设你刚从海南岛回来，请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的介绍。词数：不少于80。
内容包括以下要点：1）中国第二大岛；2）空气清新，景色宜人；3）有海滩，有高大的椰子树；4）可以散步、游泳；5）可以品尝各种海鲜。
参考词汇：island岛，coconut tree椰子树，seafood海鲜
【答案】 Hainan Island is located in the southern part of China. It is the second largest island in China. You can enjoy the bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery there. Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province and it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you can either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood. There, you can also find many beautiful beaches. People love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea. There are many tall coconut trees to see. Welcome to Hainan Island! I'm sure you will have a good time there.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】
本文提纲类作文， 描述客观事实用一般现在时，文章先介绍海南的地理位置，再分别介绍了海南的风光，当地的饮食和在海南能做的事情，最后祝愿每个人都能在海南开心度假。
【点评】考查说明文书写，开篇即点明主题，比如 Hainan Island is located in the southern part of China，文章内容充实，含括了题目要求的写的内容，语句通顺流畅，没有病句，紧扣文章主题。文章准确的运用时态，没有错误单词及语法，是一篇优秀的文章。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
