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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Robert often asks us him with his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:罗伯特经常让我们帮助他学习汉语,因此它的汉语比原来好多了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.的用法。
2.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个志愿者,这个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。让孩子们振作起来是去医院看望孩子们的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
3.We'll do what we can the sick man.
A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将做我们能做的帮助病人。帮助病人是我们做事的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
4.Our teacher often tells us time.
A.not waste B.don't waste C.not to waste D.doesn't waste
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常让我们不要浪费时间。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式,注意识记固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.的用法。
5.I bought a big box books for kids in poor areas.
A.collects B.to collect C.collect D.collected
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:买了一个大箱子为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。收集书作定语修饰box,应使用动词不定式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
6.It is clever ________ you ________ me work out the maths problem.
A.of; to help B.of; to helping
C.for; to help D.for; help
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 你很聪明帮我解出这道数学题。it's+形容词+of sb to do,某人做某事很……,形容词修饰人,it's+形容词+for sb to do,做某事对某人而言很……,形容词修饰to do,clever,形容人,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+形容词+of sb to do的用法。
7.— catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.
— OK. Let's to bed now.
A.So that; go B.So that; to go
C.In order to; go D.In order to; to go
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——为了赶上火车,我们明天早上必须早起。——好的。我们现在就去睡觉吧。in order to+动词,为了做,做目的状语,so that+句子,引导目的状语从句,catch是动词故排除A和B选项,let's+动词原形,让我们做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意let's+动词原形的用法。
8.We should do something the animals in danger being killed.
A.to protect, from B.to protect, for
C.protect, for D.protect, from
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们应该为濒临死亡的动物做点什么保护它们免受被杀。protect...from...,固定搭配,保护......免受......,不定式做目的状语,为了,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意protect...from...的用法。
9.Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count
A.help; to do B.to help; do
C.helping; do D.to help; doing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 你需要更多的人帮你数鸟吗?主语(是人)need to do,需要做某事,表示主动,主语(是物)need doing,需要被……,you指代人,故排除A和C选项,help sb do,固定搭配,班长某人做,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意主语(是人)need to do的用法。
10.— Some pandas are ________.
—You're right. We must _______ them.
A.in danger, to save B.in danger, save
C.danger, save D.danger, to save
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——一些熊猫处于危险境地。——你说得对,我们必须挽救它们。be in danger,固定搭配,处于危险,must是情态动词其后是动词原形,因此用save,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be in danger的用法。
二、填空题
11.We
had a party to r some money for the poor child.
【答案】raise
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为贫苦的孩子举办了一个募捐晚会。根据 some money for the poor child. 可知是募捐,募捐,raise money,动词短语,to后跟动词原形,故答案是raise。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词raise的拼写形式。
12.The
Great Wall is the s of China.
【答案】symbol
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是中国的象征。the symbol of,……的象征,根据the Great Wall,长城,是中国的象征,故答案是symbol。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词symbol的拼写形式。
13.—Is twenty dollars e for this coat
—I'm
afraid not. We need another thirty dollars.
【答案】enough
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——20美元买这件大衣够了吗?——恐怕不够。我们还需要三十元。根据答语 I'm afraid not. We need another thirty dollars. 可知,问句询问的还是30美元够不够,足够,enough,形容词,在句中作表语。故答案是enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词enough的拼写形式。
14.I
help my uncle f the sheep on his farm every week.
【答案】feed
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:每周我在农场帮我叔叔喂养。根据the seep,可是动词是喂养的意思,喂养,feed,help sb. do sth.,帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是feed。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词feed的拼写形式。
15.Students
should know how to (保护) themselves when they're in
trouble.
【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们应该知道当他们遇到麻烦的手如何保护自己?保护protect,及物动词,to后跟动词原形,故答案是protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词protect的拼写形式。
16.王立来这儿买一些学习用品。
Wang
Li comes here some school things.
【答案】to;buy
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“买”,buy,动词,买学习用品是来这里的目的,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案是to buy。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式做目的状语的句子的用法。
17.为了见到我最喜欢的影星,我很早就到了那儿。
I
arrived there early my favourite film star.
【答案】to;meet
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“见到”,见到,meet,见喜欢的明星是我早早到达的目的,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案是to meet。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
18.我想要你现在就回家。
I
want you now.
【答案】to;go;home
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“回家”,回家go home,want sb. to do sth.固定搭配,想让某人做某事,故答案是to go home。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配want sb. to do sth.的用法。
19.我们决定下个月去参观巴黎。
We Paris next month.
【答案】decide;to;visit
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“决定参观”,决定做某事decide to do sth.,参观visit,本句为一般性叙述,应使用一般现在时,故答案是decide to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配decide to do sth.的用法。
20.我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have some clothes .
【答案】to;wash
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“要洗”,“洗”作后置定语修饰clothes,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to wash。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
We sometimes call the lion
"the king of the jungle (丛林)" because
it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many
animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest
animal in the (1) food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is
one of the animals at the (2) of the food chain. It can swim faster than most
other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the
world's food chain (3) are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we
are the (4) We could not run faster than cheetahs
(猎豹), so we (5) cars and now we can move the fastest.
We could not (6) better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever,
but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented (7) , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make (8) changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.
If we kill one part of the food chain, (9) also die. Remember that we are
a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are
protecting (10) ! We should and
we could do something for the world!
(1)A.land B.sea C.mountain D.desert
(2)A.front B.end C.top D.beginning
(3)A.People B.Lions C.Sharks D.Cheetahs
(4)A.strongest B.cleverest C.most special D.most important
(5)A.used B.had C.made D.invented
(6)A.fight B.escape C.kill D.catch
(7)A.hotels B.schools C.factories D.hospitals
(8)A.great B.terrible C.wonderful D.complete
(9)A.one part B.another
part
C.other parts D.the other parts
(10)A.ourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物链的关系, 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护自己。
(1)句意: 狮子是陆地上食物链中最高的动物。A陆地,B海洋,C山,D沙漠,狮子是生活在陆地上的,故选A。
(2)句意: 在海洋中,鲨鱼是食物链第二位的动物之一。A前部,B末端,C顶部,D开始,根据 at the top of the world's food chain 可知是指食物链的顶端,表示最强的,故选C。
(3)句意: 世界食物链的顶端是什么?是人类!A人类,B狮子,C鲨鱼,D猎豹,下文的we指代的是人类,故选A。
(4)句意: 我们不是最大或最快的,但我们是最聪明的。A最强壮,B最聪明,C最特殊,D最重要,根据People's inventions are clever可知人类很聪明能发明东西,故选B。
(5)句意: 我们跑得不比猎豹快,所以我们发明了车,现在我们可以走得最快了。A使用,B有,C制作,D发明,根据上文的inventions可知车也是人类的发明,故选D。
(6)句意: 我们不可能比狮子更会战斗,所以我们发明了枪。A战斗,B逃脱,C杀死,D抓住,根据it can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best可知狮子的战斗力很强,故选A。
(7)句意: 例如,人们发明了工厂,现在他们使空气和河流变脏。A酒店,B学校,C工厂,D医院,根据 they make the air and rivers dirty,可知只有工厂才会排除废物对环境造成污染 ,故选C。
(8)句意: 这可以带来可怕的变化。A伟大的,B可怕的,C精彩的,D完全的,根据 Dirty rivers kill fish,可知鱼儿被杀死很可怕,故选B。
(9)句意: 如果我们杀死食物链的一部分,其它部分也会死亡。one...the other,一个……另一个,故选C。
(10)句意: 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护我们自己。主语是we故反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,根据,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Many animals hide to stay
alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in
snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic
bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns
the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five
minutes.
Many animals try to look
bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they
are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run
away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will
run away from them.
Many animals try to stay
around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so
that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can
also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward
a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking
around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
(1)Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Five
(2)Why do animals hide
A.Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B.Because they are shy.
C.Because they want to catch other.
D.Because they want to protect themselves.
(3)How do Chameleons hide
A.They change colors. B.They change shapes.
C.They hide in snow. D.They hide in leaves.
(4)How do zebras hide
A.Become good friends.
B.Talk to each other.
C.Help each other look out for danger.
D.Eat and play together.
(5)Why do animals try to look bigger than they are
A.They want other animals to run away from them.
B.They want other animals to follow them.
C.They want other animals to see them.
D.They want other animals to like them.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身来保护自己,有的动物用改变颜色来保护自己,无论动物是用的什么方法都是为了逃避敌人的攻击。
(1)细节题。根据文章提到了有的动物靠改变颜色,或大小,或试图和其他动物呆在一起可知, 动物有办法生存。文章中提到了3种方法,故选C。
(2)细节题。 根据Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. 可知动物是为了保护自己而隐藏起来 ,故选D。
(3)细节题。 根据Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors.可知变色龙通过改变身体的颜色来保护自己,故选A。
(4)细节题。 根据Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. 可知斑马彼此来帮助警惕危险,故选C。
(5)细节题。 根据They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.可知看起来动物很大,就有可能吓跑其他的动物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Robert often asks us him with his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
2.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
3.We'll do what we can the sick man.
A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped
4.Our teacher often tells us time.
A.not waste B.don't waste C.not to waste D.doesn't waste
5.I bought a big box books for kids in poor areas.
A.collects B.to collect C.collect D.collected
6.It is clever ________ you ________ me work out the maths problem.
A.of; to help B.of; to helping
C.for; to help D.for; help
7.— catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.
— OK. Let's to bed now.
A.So that; go B.So that; to go
C.In order to; go D.In order to; to go
8.We should do something the animals in danger being killed.
A.to protect, from B.to protect, for
C.protect, for D.protect, from
9.Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count
A.help; to do B.to help; do
C.helping; do D.to help; doing
10.— Some pandas are ________.
—You're right. We must _______ them.
A.in danger, to save B.in danger, save
C.danger, save D.danger, to save
二、填空题
11.We
had a party to r some money for the poor child.
12.The
Great Wall is the s of China.
13.—Is twenty dollars e for this coat
—I'm
afraid not. We need another thirty dollars.
14.I
help my uncle f the sheep on his farm every week.
15.Students
should know how to (保护) themselves when they're in
trouble.
16.王立来这儿买一些学习用品。
Wang
Li comes here some school things.
17.为了见到我最喜欢的影星,我很早就到了那儿。
I
arrived there early my favourite film star.
18.我想要你现在就回家。
I
want you now.
19.我们决定下个月去参观巴黎。
We Paris next month.
20.我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have some clothes .
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
We sometimes call the lion
"the king of the jungle (丛林)" because
it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many
animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest
animal in the (1) food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is
one of the animals at the (2) of the food chain. It can swim faster than most
other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the
world's food chain (3) are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we
are the (4) We could not run faster than cheetahs
(猎豹), so we (5) cars and now we can move the fastest.
We could not (6) better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever,
but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented (7) , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make (8) changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.
If we kill one part of the food chain, (9) also die. Remember that we are
a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are
protecting (10) ! We should and
we could do something for the world!
(1)A.land B.sea C.mountain D.desert
(2)A.front B.end C.top D.beginning
(3)A.People B.Lions C.Sharks D.Cheetahs
(4)A.strongest B.cleverest C.most special D.most important
(5)A.used B.had C.made D.invented
(6)A.fight B.escape C.kill D.catch
(7)A.hotels B.schools C.factories D.hospitals
(8)A.great B.terrible C.wonderful D.complete
(9)A.one part B.another
part
C.other parts D.the other parts
(10)A.ourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Many animals hide to stay
alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in
snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic
bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns
the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five
minutes.
Many animals try to look
bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they
are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run
away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will
run away from them.
Many animals try to stay
around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so
that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can
also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward
a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking
around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
(1)Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Five
(2)Why do animals hide
A.Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B.Because they are shy.
C.Because they want to catch other.
D.Because they want to protect themselves.
(3)How do Chameleons hide
A.They change colors. B.They change shapes.
C.They hide in snow. D.They hide in leaves.
(4)How do zebras hide
A.Become good friends.
B.Talk to each other.
C.Help each other look out for danger.
D.Eat and play together.
(5)Why do animals try to look bigger than they are
A.They want other animals to run away from them.
B.They want other animals to follow them.
C.They want other animals to see them.
D.They want other animals to like them.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:罗伯特经常让我们帮助他学习汉语,因此它的汉语比原来好多了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个志愿者,这个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。让孩子们振作起来是去医院看望孩子们的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将做我们能做的帮助病人。帮助病人是我们做事的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常让我们不要浪费时间。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式,注意识记固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:买了一个大箱子为贫困地区的孩子们收集书。收集书作定语修饰box,应使用动词不定式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 你很聪明帮我解出这道数学题。it's+形容词+of sb to do,某人做某事很……,形容词修饰人,it's+形容词+for sb to do,做某事对某人而言很……,形容词修饰to do,clever,形容人,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+形容词+of sb to do的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——为了赶上火车,我们明天早上必须早起。——好的。我们现在就去睡觉吧。in order to+动词,为了做,做目的状语,so that+句子,引导目的状语从句,catch是动词故排除A和B选项,let's+动词原形,让我们做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意let's+动词原形的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们应该为濒临死亡的动物做点什么保护它们免受被杀。protect...from...,固定搭配,保护......免受......,不定式做目的状语,为了,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意protect...from...的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 你需要更多的人帮你数鸟吗?主语(是人)need to do,需要做某事,表示主动,主语(是物)need doing,需要被……,you指代人,故排除A和C选项,help sb do,固定搭配,班长某人做,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意主语(是人)need to do的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——一些熊猫处于危险境地。——你说得对,我们必须挽救它们。be in danger,固定搭配,处于危险,must是情态动词其后是动词原形,因此用save,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be in danger的用法。
11.【答案】raise
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们为贫苦的孩子举办了一个募捐晚会。根据 some money for the poor child. 可知是募捐,募捐,raise money,动词短语,to后跟动词原形,故答案是raise。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词raise的拼写形式。
12.【答案】symbol
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是中国的象征。the symbol of,……的象征,根据the Great Wall,长城,是中国的象征,故答案是symbol。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词symbol的拼写形式。
13.【答案】enough
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——20美元买这件大衣够了吗?——恐怕不够。我们还需要三十元。根据答语 I'm afraid not. We need another thirty dollars. 可知,问句询问的还是30美元够不够,足够,enough,形容词,在句中作表语。故答案是enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词enough的拼写形式。
14.【答案】feed
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:每周我在农场帮我叔叔喂养。根据the seep,可是动词是喂养的意思,喂养,feed,help sb. do sth.,帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是feed。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词feed的拼写形式。
15.【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们应该知道当他们遇到麻烦的手如何保护自己?保护protect,及物动词,to后跟动词原形,故答案是protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词protect的拼写形式。
16.【答案】to;buy
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“买”,buy,动词,买学习用品是来这里的目的,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案是to buy。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式做目的状语的句子的用法。
17.【答案】to;meet
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“见到”,见到,meet,见喜欢的明星是我早早到达的目的,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案是to meet。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
18.【答案】to;go;home
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“回家”,回家go home,want sb. to do sth.固定搭配,想让某人做某事,故答案是to go home。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配want sb. to do sth.的用法。
19.【答案】decide;to;visit
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“决定参观”,决定做某事decide to do sth.,参观visit,本句为一般性叙述,应使用一般现在时,故答案是decide to visit。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配decide to do sth.的用法。
20.【答案】to;wash
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“要洗”,“洗”作后置定语修饰clothes,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to wash。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
21.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物链的关系, 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护自己。
(1)句意: 狮子是陆地上食物链中最高的动物。A陆地,B海洋,C山,D沙漠,狮子是生活在陆地上的,故选A。
(2)句意: 在海洋中,鲨鱼是食物链第二位的动物之一。A前部,B末端,C顶部,D开始,根据 at the top of the world's food chain 可知是指食物链的顶端,表示最强的,故选C。
(3)句意: 世界食物链的顶端是什么?是人类!A人类,B狮子,C鲨鱼,D猎豹,下文的we指代的是人类,故选A。
(4)句意: 我们不是最大或最快的,但我们是最聪明的。A最强壮,B最聪明,C最特殊,D最重要,根据People's inventions are clever可知人类很聪明能发明东西,故选B。
(5)句意: 我们跑得不比猎豹快,所以我们发明了车,现在我们可以走得最快了。A使用,B有,C制作,D发明,根据上文的inventions可知车也是人类的发明,故选D。
(6)句意: 我们不可能比狮子更会战斗,所以我们发明了枪。A战斗,B逃脱,C杀死,D抓住,根据it can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best可知狮子的战斗力很强,故选A。
(7)句意: 例如,人们发明了工厂,现在他们使空气和河流变脏。A酒店,B学校,C工厂,D医院,根据 they make the air and rivers dirty,可知只有工厂才会排除废物对环境造成污染 ,故选C。
(8)句意: 这可以带来可怕的变化。A伟大的,B可怕的,C精彩的,D完全的,根据 Dirty rivers kill fish,可知鱼儿被杀死很可怕,故选B。
(9)句意: 如果我们杀死食物链的一部分,其它部分也会死亡。one...the other,一个……另一个,故选C。
(10)句意: 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护我们自己。主语是we故反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,根据,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身来保护自己,有的动物用改变颜色来保护自己,无论动物是用的什么方法都是为了逃避敌人的攻击。
(1)细节题。根据文章提到了有的动物靠改变颜色,或大小,或试图和其他动物呆在一起可知, 动物有办法生存。文章中提到了3种方法,故选C。
(2)细节题。 根据Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. 可知动物是为了保护自己而隐藏起来 ,故选D。
(3)细节题。 根据Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors.可知变色龙通过改变身体的颜色来保护自己,故选A。
(4)细节题。 根据Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. 可知斑马彼此来帮助警惕危险,故选C。
(5)细节题。 根据They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.可知看起来动物很大,就有可能吓跑其他的动物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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