外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use period 2同步练习
一、单词拼写
1．用所给词的适当形式填空。
How do students around the world go to
school In North America, most students go to school (乘坐公交车). Some students also (步行)or (骑自行车)to school. In Japan, most
students go to school (乘火车), although others
also walk or ride their bikes. In China, students have more choices. Most
students like going to school (骑自行车). Some
students get to school (步行)if they live close to
school. It's (最便宜的)way. Some students take
the underground if they live (最远地)from school.
Most students like taxis because they're (更安全)and
faster (乘出租车)is the (最舒服的)way but the (最贵的). Buses are not
popular, because they are (较慢)and (较拥挤). There are so many road accidents these days. We should be (小心)all the time.
二、单选题。
2．As we all know, the Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in our country.
A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest
3．The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________.
A．the more crowded B．more crowded and crowded
C．more and more crowded D．more crowded and more crowded
4．It's one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I think so. It always makes us relaxed.
A．worst B．happiest C．busiest D．hardest
5．Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world.
A．highest B．higher C．the highest D．the higher
6．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it's ________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
London is such a wonderful city. It is
very large. The Thames River runs （1） the city from west to east. So the city has （2） parts: the South and the North. In the North,
there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter
it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot （3） the city is near the sea. People say （4） London is a foggy city and it often rains. It
is true.
Last year, when I （5） in London I met one of the （6） fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand
in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When
evening fell, the weather （7） even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. （8） the buses and cars stopped. I happened （9） an important meeting on the other side of the
town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there （10） .
（1）A．through B．about C．in D．along
（2）A．four B．two C．five D．six
（3）A．but B．so C．because D．or
（4）A．what B．that C．where D．which
（5）A．were B．am C．be D．was
（6）A．thick B．thicker C．thickest D．the thickest
（7）A．become B．turn C．got D．grow
（8）A．Each B．All C．Every D．None
（9）A．to have B．have C．having D．had
（10）A．by car B．by bus C．on the foot D．on foot
四、阅读理解
8．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Here is our 5-day travel program (旅行方案). I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing
Arrive
in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport (机场) and he will take you to the hotel.
You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to
go there by car.
Day 2 — Beijing
After
breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour
and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3 — Beijing
The
most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most
important symbols in China, and many people visit it every day.
Day 4 — Beijing / Shanghai
Take
a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan
Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure you will like it. Then you can take a
walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some
specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5 — Shanghai
You
will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there.
In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.
Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged
12 and under)
Telephone:
040-7845768
（1）How will travelers go to the National Science Museum
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
（2）How long will travelers stay in Tian'anmen Square
A．For one hour. B．For two hours.
C．For three hours. D．For four hours.
（3）On the third day, travelers will visit _______.
A．the National Science Museum B．the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C．the Yuyuan Garden D．the Great Wall
（4）On which day can travelers do some shopping
A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5.
（5）How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son
A．$1,400. B．$1,050. C．$750. D．$700.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】by bus；walk；ride bikes；by train；by bike；on foot；the cheapest；farthest；safer；Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi；most comfortable；most expensive；slower；more crowded；careful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了世界各地的学生如何上学。
（1）句意：在北美，大多数学生去上学乘公车。根据语境可知，“乘坐公交车”在句中充当状语，要用介词短语，故填by bus。
（2）句意：也有一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。根据语境可知“步行”“骑自行车”在句中充当谓语，要用动词短语，主语是some students，谓语动词要用原形，故填walk；ride bikes。
（3）句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车去上学。根据语境可知“乘火车”在句中充当状语，要用介词短语，故填by train。
（4）句意：大多数学生喜欢骑自行车上学。根据语境可知此句需要状语，要用介词短语，故填by bike。
（5）句意：有些学生如果住得离学校近就步行上学。根据语境可知“步行”在句中充当状语，要用介词短语，故填on foot。
（6）句意：这是最便宜的方式。根据汉语提示此句需要形容词的最高级，故填the cheapest。
（7）句意：如果他们居住的地方离学校很远的话，他们就乘坐地铁。根据汉语提示可知，此句需要副词的最高级，故填farthest。
（8）句意：大多数学生喜欢出租车，因为他们更安全、更快。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词safe的比较级，故填safer。
（9）句意：坐出租车是最舒适的方式，但最贵。根据语境可知，乘坐出租车在句中充当主语，要用动名词形式，故填Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi；“最舒服的”，修饰名词way，要用形容词的最高级，故填most comfortable；“最昂贵的”，在句中充当表语，要用形容词最高级，故填most expensive。
（10）公共汽车不受欢迎，因为它们较慢又较拥挤。根据语境可知“较慢”“较拥挤”，在句中充当表语，要用形容词的比较级，故填slower；more crowded。
（11）句意：我们应该时刻小心。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词careful，小心，故填careful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出相关单词或短语，再根据语境确定其正确形式。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄河是我国最长的河流之一。固定结构，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，最……其中之一，long的最高级是longest，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。熟记固定结构one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车的数量在增加，城市的道路越来越拥挤。固定结构，more and more，越来越……；crowded的比较级是more crowded，越来越拥挤要用more and more crowded，来表示，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的特殊结构。注意，越来越拥挤的正确表达方式是，more and more crowded。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。——我想是这样。它总是让我们放松。A 最糟糕的；B 最开心的；C 最繁忙的；D 最困难的。根据语境中的I think so. It always makes us relaxed.可知，与朋友在一起是最开心的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知选项的基本含义，根据语境确定符合语境的最佳选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。它是世界上最高的山。A 最高的；B 比较高的；C 最高的；D 比较高的。根据生活常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，因形容词最高级前面要用the，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意，在运用时形容词最高级前面必须加the。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——哦，看看这个红色的。我觉得这是最漂亮的。根据语境The scarves are all beautiful. 可知此句需要最高级形式，beautiful的最高级形式是the most beautiful，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意多音节形容词的最高级要加most。
7．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的地理及气候特征，并简单地讲述了一件我在伦敦是发生的故事。
（1）句意：泰晤士河从西到东贯穿整个城市。through通过；about，大约；in，在里面；along，沿着联系下文west to east 可知泰晤士河从西向东流贯穿伦敦，要用through，故选A。
（2）句意：所以这个城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据短文中的the South and the North. 泰晤士河把伦敦分成了两部分。故选B。
（3）句意：伦敦的天气很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。这座城市靠近大海。but但是；so因此；Because因为；or或者，否则。联系上下文可知，伦敦天气不冷不热的原因就是临近大海，故选C。
（4）句意：人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。what，什么；that，那个；where，哪里；which，哪一个。根据语境可知此句是宾语从句，考查引导词，因引导词没有什么意义，要用that，故选B。
（5）句意：去年，当我在伦敦的时候。考查系动词be的基本用法。因主语是I，且时间是last year，系动词要用was，故选D。
（6） 句意：我遇到了多年来最大雾中的一个。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，最……其中之一，thick的最高级是thickest，前面已经有the，因此不需要重复使用，故选C。
（7）句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了。become，变得；turn，变得；got，变得；grow，成长。因发生在去年，谓语动词要用过去式，A，B是动词原形；D不符合句意，故选C。
（8）句意：所有的公交车和汽车都停止行驶了。Each每一个，强调个体；All所有的；Every每个，强调整体；None一个也没有；结合语境可知此处指的是所有的公交车和汽车都停止行驶了。故选B。
（9）句意：碰巧我在镇的另一边需要参加一个重要会议，但找不到车。固定结构happen to do sth，碰巧做某事。故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不走着去那里。根据上文语句可知，公交车与汽车都停运了，又找不到出租车，只能走着去，固定短语on foot，走着，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则旅游广告，介绍了五日游的行程，资费标准及联系方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.理解可知，到国家科学博物馆需要乘坐小汽车，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour。参观者将在天安门呆一个小时，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. 可知，参观者在第三天去爬长城，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.可知，在第四天，旅游者可以购物，故选C。
（5）理解计算题。根据文中的语句Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)理解可知，Adam与十岁的儿子的花费是700+350=1050，故选B。
【点评】查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use period 2同步练习
一、单词拼写
1．用所给词的适当形式填空。
How do students around the world go to
school In North America, most students go to school (乘坐公交车). Some students also (步行)or (骑自行车)to school. In Japan, most
students go to school (乘火车), although others
also walk or ride their bikes. In China, students have more choices. Most
students like going to school (骑自行车). Some
students get to school (步行)if they live close to
school. It's (最便宜的)way. Some students take
the underground if they live (最远地)from school.
Most students like taxis because they're (更安全)and
faster (乘出租车)is the (最舒服的)way but the (最贵的). Buses are not
popular, because they are (较慢)and (较拥挤). There are so many road accidents these days. We should be (小心)all the time.
【答案】by bus；walk；ride bikes；by train；by bike；on foot；the cheapest；farthest；safer；Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi；most comfortable；most expensive；slower；more crowded；careful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了世界各地的学生如何上学。
（1）句意：在北美，大多数学生去上学乘公车。根据语境可知，“乘坐公交车”在句中充当状语，要用介词短语，故填by bus。
（2）句意：也有一些学生步行或骑自行车去上学。根据语境可知“步行”“骑自行车”在句中充当谓语，要用动词短语，主语是some students，谓语动词要用原形，故填walk；ride bikes。
（3）句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车去上学。根据语境可知“乘火车”在句中充当状语，要用介词短语，故填by train。
（4）句意：大多数学生喜欢骑自行车上学。根据语境可知此句需要状语，要用介词短语，故填by bike。
（5）句意：有些学生如果住得离学校近就步行上学。根据语境可知“步行”在句中充当状语，要用介词短语，故填on foot。
（6）句意：这是最便宜的方式。根据汉语提示此句需要形容词的最高级，故填the cheapest。
（7）句意：如果他们居住的地方离学校很远的话，他们就乘坐地铁。根据汉语提示可知，此句需要副词的最高级，故填farthest。
（8）句意：大多数学生喜欢出租车，因为他们更安全、更快。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词safe的比较级，故填safer。
（9）句意：坐出租车是最舒适的方式，但最贵。根据语境可知，乘坐出租车在句中充当主语，要用动名词形式，故填Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi；“最舒服的”，修饰名词way，要用形容词的最高级，故填most comfortable；“最昂贵的”，在句中充当表语，要用形容词最高级，故填most expensive。
（10）公共汽车不受欢迎，因为它们较慢又较拥挤。根据语境可知“较慢”“较拥挤”，在句中充当表语，要用形容词的比较级，故填slower；more crowded。
（11）句意：我们应该时刻小心。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词careful，小心，故填careful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出相关单词或短语，再根据语境确定其正确形式。
二、单选题。
2．As we all know, the Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in our country.
A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，黄河是我国最长的河流之一。固定结构，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，最……其中之一，long的最高级是longest，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。熟记固定结构one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式。
3．The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________.
A．the more crowded B．more crowded and crowded
C．more and more crowded D．more crowded and more crowded
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车的数量在增加，城市的道路越来越拥挤。固定结构，more and more，越来越……；crowded的比较级是more crowded，越来越拥挤要用more and more crowded，来表示，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的特殊结构。注意，越来越拥挤的正确表达方式是，more and more crowded。
4．It's one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I think so. It always makes us relaxed.
A．worst B．happiest C．busiest D．hardest
【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。——我想是这样。它总是让我们放松。A 最糟糕的；B 最开心的；C 最繁忙的；D 最困难的。根据语境中的I think so. It always makes us relaxed.可知，与朋友在一起是最开心的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知选项的基本含义，根据语境确定符合语境的最佳选项。
5．Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world.
A．highest B．higher C．the highest D．the higher
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。它是世界上最高的山。A 最高的；B 比较高的；C 最高的；D 比较高的。根据生活常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，因形容词最高级前面要用the，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意，在运用时形容词最高级前面必须加the。
6．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it's ________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——哦，看看这个红色的。我觉得这是最漂亮的。根据语境The scarves are all beautiful. 可知此句需要最高级形式，beautiful的最高级形式是the most beautiful，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意多音节形容词的最高级要加most。
三、完形填空
7．完形填空
London is such a wonderful city. It is
very large. The Thames River runs （1） the city from west to east. So the city has （2） parts: the South and the North. In the North,
there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter
it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot （3） the city is near the sea. People say （4） London is a foggy city and it often rains. It
is true.
Last year, when I （5） in London I met one of the （6） fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand
in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When
evening fell, the weather （7） even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. （8） the buses and cars stopped. I happened （9） an important meeting on the other side of the
town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there （10） .
（1）A．through B．about C．in D．along
（2）A．four B．two C．five D．six
（3）A．but B．so C．because D．or
（4）A．what B．that C．where D．which
（5）A．were B．am C．be D．was
（6）A．thick B．thicker C．thickest D．the thickest
（7）A．become B．turn C．got D．grow
（8）A．Each B．All C．Every D．None
（9）A．to have B．have C．having D．had
（10）A．by car B．by bus C．on the foot D．on foot
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的地理及气候特征，并简单地讲述了一件我在伦敦是发生的故事。
（1）句意：泰晤士河从西到东贯穿整个城市。through通过；about，大约；in，在里面；along，沿着联系下文west to east 可知泰晤士河从西向东流贯穿伦敦，要用through，故选A。
（2）句意：所以这个城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据短文中的the South and the North. 泰晤士河把伦敦分成了两部分。故选B。
（3）句意：伦敦的天气很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。这座城市靠近大海。but但是；so因此；Because因为；or或者，否则。联系上下文可知，伦敦天气不冷不热的原因就是临近大海，故选C。
（4）句意：人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。what，什么；that，那个；where，哪里；which，哪一个。根据语境可知此句是宾语从句，考查引导词，因引导词没有什么意义，要用that，故选B。
（5）句意：去年，当我在伦敦的时候。考查系动词be的基本用法。因主语是I，且时间是last year，系动词要用was，故选D。
（6） 句意：我遇到了多年来最大雾中的一个。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，最……其中之一，thick的最高级是thickest，前面已经有the，因此不需要重复使用，故选C。
（7）句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了。become，变得；turn，变得；got，变得；grow，成长。因发生在去年，谓语动词要用过去式，A，B是动词原形；D不符合句意，故选C。
（8）句意：所有的公交车和汽车都停止行驶了。Each每一个，强调个体；All所有的；Every每个，强调整体；None一个也没有；结合语境可知此处指的是所有的公交车和汽车都停止行驶了。故选B。
（9）句意：碰巧我在镇的另一边需要参加一个重要会议，但找不到车。固定结构happen to do sth，碰巧做某事。故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不走着去那里。根据上文语句可知，公交车与汽车都停运了，又找不到出租车，只能走着去，固定短语on foot，走着，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
8．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Here is our 5-day travel program (旅行方案). I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1 — Arrive in Beijing
Arrive
in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport (机场) and he will take you to the hotel.
You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to
go there by car.
Day 2 — Beijing
After
breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour
and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3 — Beijing
The
most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most
important symbols in China, and many people visit it every day.
Day 4 — Beijing / Shanghai
Take
a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan
Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure you will like it. Then you can take a
walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some
specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5 — Shanghai
You
will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there.
In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.
Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged
12 and under)
Telephone:
040-7845768
（1）How will travelers go to the National Science Museum
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
（2）How long will travelers stay in Tian'anmen Square
A．For one hour. B．For two hours.
C．For three hours. D．For four hours.
（3）On the third day, travelers will visit _______.
A．the National Science Museum B．the Zhujiajiao Water Town
C．the Yuyuan Garden D．the Great Wall
（4）On which day can travelers do some shopping
A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5.
（5）How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son
A．$1,400. B．$1,050. C．$750. D．$700.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则旅游广告，介绍了五日游的行程，资费标准及联系方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.理解可知，到国家科学博物馆需要乘坐小汽车，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After breakfast, you will go to Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for one hour。参观者将在天安门呆一个小时，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. 可知，参观者在第三天去爬长城，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.可知，在第四天，旅游者可以购物，故选C。
（5）理解计算题。根据文中的语句Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)理解可知，Adam与十岁的儿子的花费是700+350=1050，故选B。
【点评】查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
1 / 1
