外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 7 A famous story 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Did you watch the football game on TV
—Yes, I did. _____ people also watched it.
A．Two million of B．Two millions
C．Several millions D．Millions of
2．He _____ the book everywhere and _____ it under his bed in the end.
A．found; found B．looked for; looked for
C．found; looked for D．looked for; found
3．She ________ as a great dancer.
A．knows B．is knew C．is known D．is knowing
4．We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.
A．told don't B．told not to
C．are told not to D．was told to not
5．The great play _______ at the theatre now.
A．will show B．will shown
C．is going to be shown D．is being shown
6．This English song _______ by his mother at home.
A．often sings B．often sang C．is often sang D．is often sung
7．—Do you know what the word “cool” means
—Of course. It _______ by young people so often these days.
A．uses B．is used C．is using D．was used
8．New computers ________ in our school.
A．are using B．is used C．are used D．have use
9．—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be ________ with Sam's work.
—I think so. No one did as________ as him in our class.
A．angry; well B．pleasing; good C．strict; good D．pleased; well
10．Tony's favourite dog ________ for a long time.
A．has died B．be dead C．was dead D．has been dead
11．—________
—My car is broken.
A．Look out! B．What a pity!
C．What's up D．Do you have anything
12．The teacher told me ________.
A．don't play on the road B．not be late again
C．come to school on foot D．to cross the road carefully
13．You are ________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed
14．Sometimes ________ wise ________ us to forget our problems.
A．it's; for B．it's; of C．that's; for D．that's; of
15．Mike tried to escape from the prison.(选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的一项)
A．get into B．get out of
C．visit someone in D．take a photo of
16．The glass is empty. Please ________ and bring me a full one.
A．take it off B．take it away C．set it off D．run it away
17．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ by Charles Dickens.
A．written B．wrote C．was written D．is written
18．________, what's your WeChat number
A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．To the way
19．Don't believe him. His words don't ________.
A．take a sense B．take sense C．make a sense D．make sense
20．I think those bad people should pay ________ their terrible actions.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
J.K. Rowling is the
writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of （1） sellers in the world. She was born in Britain
on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both
girls liked （2） to
their father's bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic.
Rowling wrote her first story （3） the age of six.
On a long train trip in
1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he
didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began （4） the first Harry Potter book for young （5） .
It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out
in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is （6） with
people of all ages and about sixty （7） books were sold in 200
countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave
and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
That's （8） the Harry Potter series has been so
popular. J.K. Rowling is very （9） with the success. Now
she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on （10） children's books.
（1）A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（2）A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
（3）A．in B．at C．for D．to
（4）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
（5）A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
（6）A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
（7）A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
（8）A．when B．where C．why D．what
（9）A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
（10）A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Name：Dude，That's Rude! Authors：Pamela Espeland，Elizabeth Verdick Age range：8－13 years old Price：$7.68 Introduction：Kids today need manners more than ever，and this book makes it fun and easy to get some.Full－colour cartoons teach kids to behave well in all kinds of situations—at home，at school，on the phone and in the supermarket.
Name：Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! Author：Beth Brainard Age range：4 and up Price：$11.46 Introduction：It offers good advice to children. Kids can easily find answers to questions in their everyday lives such as how to set the table，how to introduce people，how to talk to others on the phone and what to wear to all kinds of parties.
Name：Manners at the Table Authors：Carrie Finn，Chris Lensch Age range：4－8 years old Price：$7.16 Introduction：It's a nice book about table manners. Read it，and you'll find out how to make mealtime nice for everyone.
Name：Manners Can Be Fun Author：Munro Leaf Age range：4－8 years old Price：$11.94 Introduction：If we want something，we say PLEASE. If someone gives us a hand，we say THANK YOU. However，we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with. This book helps you.
（1）Which book is by Pamela Espeland and Elizabeth Verdick
A．Dude, That's Rude! B．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
C．Manners at the Table D．Manners Can Be Fun
（2）Harry wants to change his bad behaviour while eating with others. Which book should he read
A．Dude, That's Rude! B．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
C．Manners at the Table D．Manners Can Be Fun
（3）What can we learn about Manners Can Be Fun
A．Its author is Beth Brainard.
B．It's a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years old.
C．It's cheaper than Manners at the Table.
D．It tells us that we should be kind to our family.
（4）Alice bought one copy of Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! and one copy of Manners Can Be Fun. How much money did she pay
A．$18.62. B．$14.84. C．$23.40. D．$19.62.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．These four books are all about manners.
B．Dude, that's Rude! is the cheapest of the four books.
C．Kids can learn what to wear to parties from Manners at the Table.
D．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! is a great book for parents.
23．阅读理解
Off the Beaten Cart Path The
best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over
200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It includes
over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地). Cover
price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80
Parents The
most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving
children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health
and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover
price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60
Best Weekend Projects The
projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to
create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They
will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most
important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover
price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90
Lucky The
shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士).You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives
you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover
price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
（1）Which of the following saves the most money
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
（2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a new born baby.
C．A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
（3）What makes Lucky special according to the passage
A．It's easy to find in the city.
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C．It recommends some best products in the stores.
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
（4）As to the book BestWeekendProjects, which of the following is NOT true
A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are easy to follow.
C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are done on weekdays.
（5）What do you think the passage is
A．An advertisement. B．A notice.
C．A story. D．A report.
24．阅读理解
Although I'm not in my
childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales(童话).They
often make me think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer I've
reviewed TheLittlePrince. It was
first published in 1943.It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French
author Antoine.
"I", the
narrator(讲述者) of the story, is a pilot. His plane
has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small
planet, and he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away. On his all alone journey, he
meets different kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论) that grown ups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets,
he descends in the Sahara. This book moves me a lot. It is not only a
fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grown ups.
（1）The author loves fairy tales, because ________.
A．they are very interesting
B．they are not about real life
C．they make him or her think of special feelings
D．they often have a happy ending
（2）The writer of TheLittlePrince is from ________.
A．France B．China C．Canada D．America
（3）The little prince runs away, because ________.
A．he doesn't love his hometown
B．he is a naughty boy and loves adventures
C．he has made mistakes
D．he has quarrelled with ROSE
（4）The underlined word "descends" means"________" in the passage.
A．ends B．dies C．lands D．flies
（5）The best title for this article is "________".
A．A sad story
B．The famous fairy tale—TheLittlePrince
C．How to choose the story
D．How I spent my childhood
四、阅读判断
25．根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the
most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they
don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just
want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a
famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn
many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar
and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good
writing. Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn
something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for
each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is
not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books,
and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure
reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
（1）Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
（2）Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
（3）Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
（4）Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
（5）There are some tests on your pleasure
reading books.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
26．Tom
and Betty are (讨论) their favourite stars.
27．Confucius
was a great (思想家).
28．It's
(明智的) of us to get to the cinema earlier.It's crowded.
29．I
(猜想) Mark Twain isn't as well known as
Confucius or Shakespeare.
30．His
thoughts have (影响) us so much.
31．Let's (讨论) how to learn English well.
32．It's
(明智的) of Linda to join the English speech next week.
33．—Can
you (描述) the new toy to me
—No
problem.
34．Old
Tim went to a (葬礼) last week. One of his
friends died.
35．—Do
you know which (州) she lives in
—Sorry,
I've no idea.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．
Mo Yan is a famous (write).
37．
My homework is to do some (review) on a great book.
38．
In Mr Lu's opinion, what Mark said (make) no sense.
39．
The young trees (water) every three days.
40．
He writes a review for the (discuss).
七、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
41．They
produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)
Salt
in the southern factory by them.
42．Wood is used for making desks. (对划线部分提问)
wood used for
43．Is
tea grown in the southeast of China by them？(改为主动语态)
they tea in the southeast of China
44．Alice
didn't know how she could draw horses well. (改为简单句)
Alice
didn't know .
45．My
brother often mends his watch. (改为被动语态)
My
brother's watch him.
八、完成句子
46．顺便说一下，我们明天去公园滑冰。
, we will go skating in the park tomorrow.
47．我的问题与今天的作业有关。
My question today's homework.
48．每年有数百万人看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare's
plays by people every year.
49．这个快件我要付多少钱？
How
much should I the express mail
50．很遗憾，你错过了那么精彩的一场比赛。
that you missed such a great match.
九、补全对话
51．从方框中选择恰当的句子，补全对话。
A：Hello, Daming!
B：I'm looking for a book called RobinsonCrusoe.
A：What's it about
B： The hero in the book is a castaway(沉船后游泳逃生到孤岛等荒僻处的人).
A： Tell me more about it.
B：He lives on the island for twenty eight years. In the end he is
saved and comes back home.
A：
B：It first came out in 1719. It's really a great book.
A:
It's a pity that I haven't read it.
B：Oh, here it is. If you like, after I finish it, I can lend it to
you.
A： Thanks a lot.
B:
You're welcome.
A.It's a great book by an English writer. B.When did it come out C.What's up D.It's written by my favourite writer, Lu
Xun. E.How are you F.Go on, please. G.Sounds like a good idea.
十、选词填空
52．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
million,
think, America,
influence, great
（1） of people went to the painting
exhibition last year.
（2）—Jack, what are you doing
—I'm
reading a book about one of the inventors in the world.
（3）—Lu Xun was a great as well as an
excellent writer.
—I
agree with you.
（4）—People are very easily by their
friends.
—That's
true.
十一、书面表达
53．书是人类的朋友，书是人类进步的阶梯。在所有读过的书中，假设The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是你最喜爱的书。请以“My
favourite book”为题，介绍这本书并阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。80词左右。
参考词汇：name of the book; writer; story; place; hero/character; favourite
scene; theme
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。数百万的人也看了它。表示确切数字时用基数词+million，表示非确切数字时用millions of，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他到处找这本书，最后在他床下面发现它。look for寻找，表示过程；find发现，找到，表示结果，根据句意可知过程是到处寻找书，结果是在床下面发现书。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她作为一名极好的舞蹈家而出名。be known as，作为......而出名，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被告诉不能花费太多时间看电视。主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是we，所以be用are或者were，tell的过去分词是told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在这部好的戏剧正在电影院上演。now是现在进行时的标志词，主语play是动作show的承受者，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是be being+动词过去分词，主语show是单数，所以be用is，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他妈妈经常在家唱这首英语歌。主语song是动作sing的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，song是单数，所以用is，sing的过去分词是sung，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道单词“cool”什么意思吗？——当然，近日年轻人经常用它。主语it是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用is，use的过去分词是used，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：新电脑在我们学校被使用。主语computers是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，computers是复数，所以用are，use的过去分词是used，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——高老师的脸上有一丝微笑，她一定以为Sam的学习而感到满意。——我这样认为。我们班没人和他做得一样好。be angry with，生某人的气；be strict with，对某人要求严格；be pleased with，对……满意。根据There is a smile on Miss Gao's face.可知脸上有微笑，所以是满意，good是形容词，修饰名词或者用在be后面；well是副词，修饰实义动词。did是实义动词，所以用well，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony最爱的狗已经死了很久了。for a long time是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，for+时间段用延续性动词，die是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be dead，be的过去分词是been，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记动词的延续性动词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——我的车坏了。A.小心点；B.真遗憾；C.怎么了？D.你有东西吗？根据答语我的车坏了，所以提问是怎么了，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我小心过马路。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你第一次见他人时你应该握手。A 建议，B 支持，C 教，D 应该，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时对于我们来说忘记我们的问题是明智的。It's+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词是修饰人的性格、品质等时，用of。wise是形容人的品质的，所以用of，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike努力从监狱里逃出来。A.进入；B.从......出来；C.拜访某人；D.给......照相。escape from，逃离，即从......出来，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个杯子是空的。请把它拿开，给我一杯满的。A.把它脱下；B.把它拿走；C.出发。D.逃跑。根据前句可知杯子空了，所以把空杯子拿开，给杯满的，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。根据句子可知结构完整，已经有谓语is，所以排除C、D。novel是动作write的承受者，所以用被动语态，write的过去分词是written，用过去分词做名词novel的定语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：顺便问一下，你的微信号码是多少？A.挡道；B.在路上；C.顺便问一下；D.没有此用法。根据句意可知是顺便问一下微信号码，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要相信他，他的话语讲不通。根据句意可知他的话没有意义，即讲不通，make sense，讲得通，有意义，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为那些坏人应该为他们坏的行为付出代价。pay for，为......支付，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
21．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《哈利波特》的作家——J.K. Rowling。
（1）句意：J.K. Rowling是《哈利波特》的作家，它是世界上最好的畅销书之一。 A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的；D.最好的。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，故选D。
（2）句意：两个女孩喜欢听她们的爸爸读睡前故事。listen to sb.听某人说，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以listen用listening，故选C。
（3）句意：Rowling在六岁时写了她的第一本故事。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁时，故选B。
（4）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。begin to do sth.开始做某事，故选C。
（5）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。A.作家；B.司机；C.歌手；D.读者。 根据句意可知作家Rowling给读者写《哈利波特》，故选D。
（6）句意：现在《哈利波特》系列是受各年龄段人们欢迎。 A.最好的；B.受欢迎的；C.高兴的；D.忙的。be popular with，受......欢迎，故选B。
（7）句意：在200个国家里大约6千万书被卖。基数词+million表示几百万，millions of表示数百万的，故选A。
（8）句意： 那是为什么《哈利波特》已经如此受欢迎的原因。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么。根据So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.可知讲了人们喜欢《哈利波特》 的原因，故选C。
（9）句意： 句意：J.K. Rowling是非常满意成功。 A.难过的；B.担心的；C.不高兴的；D.高兴的。be happy with满意......，故选D。
（10）句意：她说她将继续写儿童书。go on doing sth.继续做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一个中Name：Dude，That's Rude!Authors：Pamela Espeland，Elizabeth Verdick可知Pamela Espeland和Elizabeth Verdick写了Dude，That's Rude!，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三个中It's a nice book about table manners.可知Manners at the Table讲了餐桌礼仪，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第四个中we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with.我们有时忘记我们需要友好对待的和我们住在一起那些人，即我们应该友好的对待我们的家人，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第二个中Name：Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! Price：$11.46 和第四个 Name：Manners Can Be Fun Price：$11.94可知价格是11.46+11.94=23.4美元。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据四本书的介绍可知都是关于礼仪的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）推断题。根据第一个Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80可知标价是30美元，他们的价格是19.8美元，可以省10.2美元；根据第二个Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60可知标价是26美元，他们的价格是12.6美元，可以省13.4美元；根据第三个Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90可知标价是17.95美元，他们的价格是13.9美元，可以省4.05美元；根据第四个Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50可知标价是18.5美元，他们的价格是15.5美元，可以省3美元。可知最省钱的是第二个Parents，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地).可知主要讲了美国一定要看的1000多个地方，所以对美国旅行感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky给购物者最新的信息，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.可知项目是周末做的，而不是工作日，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了四则广告，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢读的童话——《小王子》。
（1）细节题。根据They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings.可知作者喜欢童话的原因是它们可以让作者想起一些特殊的经历和情感，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine.可知《小王子》由法国作家所写，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away.可知小王子和Rose吵架了，所以小王子离开了，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据句意可知在那个男士的帮助下，他到达了撒哈拉，所以意思是着陆，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者喜欢读的童话——《小王子》。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了快乐阅读的好处。
（1）细节题。根据Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy.可知一些学生认为快乐阅读是简单的，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.可知学生在快乐阅读时会学到更多的语法和单词，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Also they learn more about good writing.可知快乐阅读也可以帮助学生写得好，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.可知快乐阅读和学习不一样，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.可知快乐阅读时没有测试，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．【答案】discussing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和Betty正在讨论他们最喜爱的明星。讨论用discuss，根据句意可知是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，discuss的ing形式是discusing，故填discussing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记现在进行时结构，理解句意。
27．【答案】thinker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孔子是一个伟大的思想家。思想家用thinker，a后面用单数，故填thinker。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．【答案】wise
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说早点到达电影院是明智的。它是拥挤的。固定句型，it's+形容词+of sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，明智的用wise，形容词，故填wise。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记。
29．【答案】suppose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我猜想马克吐温和孔子或者莎士比亚不一样著名。猜想用suppose，时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以suppose 用原形，故填suppose。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
30．【答案】influenced
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他的思想已经影响了我们那么多。影响：influence，have+过去分词构成现在完成时，故答案为influenced。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词，然后根据句子结构写出正确词形。
31．【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们讨论怎样把英语学好。讨论：discuss，根据Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧。这个结构，可知要用动词原形，故答案为discuss。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据汉语提示写出单词，然后确定正确词形。
32．【答案】wise
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda下周参加英语演讲是明智的。明智的：wise，形容词作表语，故答案为wise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和汉语提示写出合适的单词。
33．【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我描述一下那个新玩具吗？——没问题。描述：describe，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构写出正确单词。
34．【答案】funeral
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老Tim上周参加了一个葬礼。他的一个朋友死了。葬礼：funeral，名词，a修饰名词单数，故答案为funeral。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词。
35．【答案】state
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道她住在哪个州吗？——抱歉，我不知道。州：state，根据句意可知要用可数名词单词词形，故答案为state。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示和句意写出正确的单词，确保句子通顺。
36．【答案】writer
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。a修饰单数可数名词，write的名词是writer，意思是作家，故答案为writer。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给词和句意写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
37．【答案】reviews
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业是对一本好书写一些评论。review：评论，由some一些修饰要用名词复数，故答案为reviews。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据修饰词写出正确的词形。
38．【答案】makes
【知识点】语法填空；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：以陆先生看来，Mark所说的话没有意义。表述的是事情的本质，时态要用一般现在时，what Mark said是句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为makes。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意确定句子的时态，注意主谓一致。
39．【答案】are watered
【知识点】语法填空；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：小树们每三天浇一次水。句子的时间状语是every three days，和一般现在时连用，树和浇水是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be done，主语是
trees，复数，be动词用are，故答案为are watered。
【点评】考查语法填空。牢记被动语态的结构和用法。
40．【答案】discussion
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为这次讨论写了一个评论。for是介词，后跟名词，故答案为discussion。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断所缺词的正确词形。
41．【答案】is；produced
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在南方的工厂生产盐。盐在南方的工厂被他们生产。变成被动语态谓语动词用be+过去分词，主语是salt，be要用is，故答案为is， produced。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构。
42．【答案】What；is
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：木头被用来制作课桌。画线部分是making desks, 做for的宾语，对它提问要用what，木头用来做什么？句子的谓语部分是is used for，构成特殊疑问句要把is提到主语之前，故答案为What；is。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，然后构成特殊疑问句。
43．【答案】Do；grow
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：茶被他们在中国东南种植吗？变成被动结构is grown，可知主动语态的谓语是grow，构成一般疑问句要用助动词do，故答案为Do；grow。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态和主动语态的转化规则。
44．【答案】how；to；draw；horses；well
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice不知道怎样把马画好。变成简单句把how she could draw horses well 变成how to draw horses well，故答案为how；to；draw；horses；well。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据宾语从句的结构转化成疑问词+动词不定式结构，并熟记转化方法。
45．【答案】is；often；mended；by
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟经常修他的手表。我弟弟的手表经常被他修理。变成被动结构谓语部分是be+过去分词，主语是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，be要用is，often是副词，放在第一个动词的后面，最后用by sb.，故答案为is；often；mended；by。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构并能熟练运用。
46．【答案】By；the；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和语境可知所缺词是顺便说一下，by the way，句首首字母大写，故答案为By；the；way。
【点评】考查翻译。根据句意和语境判断出所缺词，翻译出来，确保符合原意。
47．【答案】is；to；do；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意和语境可知此处不定式作表语；be to do with，固定短语，“与……有关”；主语是 my question，因此谓语动词用单数，故答案为is； to ；do ；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记不定式作表语以及固定短语be to do with。
48．【答案】are；seen；millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，可知谓语动词用被动语态；根据时间状语 every year，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态；millions of固定短语，“数以百万的”，主语是 Shakespeare's plays，复数形式，谓语部分要用are seen。故答案为are；seen； millions ；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记一般现在时的被动语态的应用以及固定短语millions of。
49．【答案】pay；for
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据语境和汉语提示可知所缺词是“花钱买.......”pay for，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为pay；for 。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记固定短语pay for。
50．【答案】It's；a；pity
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句式是 It's a pity that...，固定句型，“很遗憾.......”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为It's ；a；pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记固定句型 It's a pity that...。
51．【答案】C；A；F；B；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：两个人讨论了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的内容，出版时间等。
A.It's a great book by an English writer. 它是一个英国作家写的一本很棒的书。
B.When did it come out 它什么时候出版的？
C.What's up 怎么了？
D.It's written by my favourite writer, Lu Xun. 它是被我最喜爱的作家鲁迅写的。
E.How are you 你好吗？
F.Go on, please. 请继续。
G.Sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
（1）根据下文“ I'm looking for a book called Robinson Crusoe. ”我在找一本叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》的书。可知，询问发生了什么事情或者询问情况，故用what's up，故选C。
（2）根据What's it about 可知答语介绍这本书的情况，根据选择项提供的信息，只有A.It's a great book by an English writer. “这是英国作家写的一本很棒的书.”符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据Tell me more about it，以及下文继续介绍这本书的大体内容，因此这句是请继续，故选F。
（4）根据下文“It first came out in 1719.”的提示可知询问的是出版年份，故选B。
（5）根据语境的含义可知建议对方看这本书，可知这就是听起来像个好主意。表示认可。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文在选项中找到合适的句子，确保对话通顺，完整。
52．【答案】（1）Millions
（2）greatest
（3）thinker
（4）influenced
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 million百万, think思考, America美国, influence影响, great伟大的
（1）句意：去年有数百万人参加了画展。millions of固定短语，“数百万的”，故答案为 Millions。
（2）句意：——Jack，你在做什么？——我在读一本关于世界上最伟大的发明家之一的书。great：伟大的，根据 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，“最......之一”，可知要用形容词最高级，故答案为greatest。
（3）句意：——鲁迅是一位伟大的思想家，也是一位优秀的作家。——我也这么认为。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，思想家：thinker，故答案为thinker。
（4）句意：——人们很容易受到朋友的影响。——真是如此。谓语动词是一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，影响：influence，故答案为 influenced。
【点评】考查选词填空。要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，写出正确答案。
53．【答案】My
favourite book
My
favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a
lively and clever boy. He lives with his aunt Polly. His aunt is very strict
with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with
his best friend, Huck Finn. With Huck, he goes looking for treasure. With
another friend, Becky, he gets lost in a cave, and finally they find a box of
gold.
Tom
is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an
outsider. Becky is pretty with fair hair. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the
story.
The
themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more
serious.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生 以“My favourite book”为题，介绍 你最喜爱的书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 并阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。写作背景： 书是人类的朋友，书是人类进步的阶梯。在所有读过的书中， 假设The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是你最喜爱的书。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： His aunt is very strict with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with his best friend, Huck Finn. 运用了因果并列句； Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. 运用了转折并列句； The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.运用了不定式作表语，都是文章的亮点。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 7 A famous story 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Did you watch the football game on TV
—Yes, I did. _____ people also watched it.
A．Two million of B．Two millions
C．Several millions D．Millions of
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。数百万的人也看了它。表示确切数字时用基数词+million，表示非确切数字时用millions of，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记。
2．He _____ the book everywhere and _____ it under his bed in the end.
A．found; found B．looked for; looked for
C．found; looked for D．looked for; found
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他到处找这本书，最后在他床下面发现它。look for寻找，表示过程；find发现，找到，表示结果，根据句意可知过程是到处寻找书，结果是在床下面发现书。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
3．She ________ as a great dancer.
A．knows B．is knew C．is known D．is knowing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她作为一名极好的舞蹈家而出名。be known as，作为......而出名，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.
A．told don't B．told not to
C．are told not to D．was told to not
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被告诉不能花费太多时间看电视。主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是we，所以be用are或者were，tell的过去分词是told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．The great play _______ at the theatre now.
A．will show B．will shown
C．is going to be shown D．is being shown
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在这部好的戏剧正在电影院上演。now是现在进行时的标志词，主语play是动作show的承受者，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是be being+动词过去分词，主语show是单数，所以be用is，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
6．This English song _______ by his mother at home.
A．often sings B．often sang C．is often sang D．is often sung
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他妈妈经常在家唱这首英语歌。主语song是动作sing的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，song是单数，所以用is，sing的过去分词是sung，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．—Do you know what the word “cool” means
—Of course. It _______ by young people so often these days.
A．uses B．is used C．is using D．was used
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道单词“cool”什么意思吗？——当然，近日年轻人经常用它。主语it是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用is，use的过去分词是used，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．New computers ________ in our school.
A．are using B．is used C．are used D．have use
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：新电脑在我们学校被使用。主语computers是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，computers是复数，所以用are，use的过去分词是used，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．—There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be ________ with Sam's work.
—I think so. No one did as________ as him in our class.
A．angry; well B．pleasing; good C．strict; good D．pleased; well
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——高老师的脸上有一丝微笑，她一定以为Sam的学习而感到满意。——我这样认为。我们班没人和他做得一样好。be angry with，生某人的气；be strict with，对某人要求严格；be pleased with，对……满意。根据There is a smile on Miss Gao's face.可知脸上有微笑，所以是满意，good是形容词，修饰名词或者用在be后面；well是副词，修饰实义动词。did是实义动词，所以用well，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．Tony's favourite dog ________ for a long time.
A．has died B．be dead C．was dead D．has been dead
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony最爱的狗已经死了很久了。for a long time是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，for+时间段用延续性动词，die是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be dead，be的过去分词是been，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记动词的延续性动词。
11．—________
—My car is broken.
A．Look out! B．What a pity!
C．What's up D．Do you have anything
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？——我的车坏了。A.小心点；B.真遗憾；C.怎么了？D.你有东西吗？根据答语我的车坏了，所以提问是怎么了，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
12．The teacher told me ________.
A．don't play on the road B．not be late again
C．come to school on foot D．to cross the road carefully
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我小心过马路。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
13．You are ________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当你第一次见他人时你应该握手。A 建议，B 支持，C 教，D 应该，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14．Sometimes ________ wise ________ us to forget our problems.
A．it's; for B．it's; of C．that's; for D．that's; of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时对于我们来说忘记我们的问题是明智的。It's+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词是修饰人的性格、品质等时，用of。wise是形容人的品质的，所以用of，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．Mike tried to escape from the prison.(选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的一项)
A．get into B．get out of
C．visit someone in D．take a photo of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike努力从监狱里逃出来。A.进入；B.从......出来；C.拜访某人；D.给......照相。escape from，逃离，即从......出来，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
16．The glass is empty. Please ________ and bring me a full one.
A．take it off B．take it away C．set it off D．run it away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个杯子是空的。请把它拿开，给我一杯满的。A.把它脱下；B.把它拿走；C.出发。D.逃跑。根据前句可知杯子空了，所以把空杯子拿开，给杯满的，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
17．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ by Charles Dickens.
A．written B．wrote C．was written D．is written
【答案】A
【知识点】分词；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。根据句子可知结构完整，已经有谓语is，所以排除C、D。novel是动作write的承受者，所以用被动语态，write的过去分词是written，用过去分词做名词novel的定语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词，注意平时识记，理解句意。
18．________, what's your WeChat number
A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．To the way
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：顺便问一下，你的微信号码是多少？A.挡道；B.在路上；C.顺便问一下；D.没有此用法。根据句意可知是顺便问一下微信号码，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
19．Don't believe him. His words don't ________.
A．take a sense B．take sense C．make a sense D．make sense
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要相信他，他的话语讲不通。根据句意可知他的话没有意义，即讲不通，make sense，讲得通，有意义，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．I think those bad people should pay ________ their terrible actions.
A．at B．on C．to D．for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为那些坏人应该为他们坏的行为付出代价。pay for，为......支付，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
二、完型填空
21．完形填空
J.K. Rowling is the
writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of （1） sellers in the world. She was born in Britain
on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both
girls liked （2） to
their father's bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic.
Rowling wrote her first story （3） the age of six.
On a long train trip in
1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he
didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began （4） the first Harry Potter book for young （5） .
It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out
in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is （6） with
people of all ages and about sixty （7） books were sold in 200
countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave
and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
That's （8） the Harry Potter series has been so
popular. J.K. Rowling is very （9） with the success. Now
she's really enjoying life. She said she would go on （10） children's books.
（1）A．good B．better C．best D．the best
（2）A．listen B．speak C．listening D．speaking
（3）A．in B．at C．for D．to
（4）A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written
（5）A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers
（6）A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy
（7）A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
（8）A．when B．where C．why D．what
（9）A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy
（10）A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《哈利波特》的作家——J.K. Rowling。
（1）句意：J.K. Rowling是《哈利波特》的作家，它是世界上最好的畅销书之一。 A.好的；B.更好的；C.最好的；D.最好的。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，故选D。
（2）句意：两个女孩喜欢听她们的爸爸读睡前故事。listen to sb.听某人说，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以listen用listening，故选C。
（3）句意：Rowling在六岁时写了她的第一本故事。at the age of+基数词，表示在几岁时，故选B。
（4）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。begin to do sth.开始做某事，故选C。
（5）句意：Rowling开始为年轻的读者写第一部《哈利波特》。A.作家；B.司机；C.歌手；D.读者。 根据句意可知作家Rowling给读者写《哈利波特》，故选D。
（6）句意：现在《哈利波特》系列是受各年龄段人们欢迎。 A.最好的；B.受欢迎的；C.高兴的；D.忙的。be popular with，受......欢迎，故选B。
（7）句意：在200个国家里大约6千万书被卖。基数词+million表示几百万，millions of表示数百万的，故选A。
（8）句意： 那是为什么《哈利波特》已经如此受欢迎的原因。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.什么。根据So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.可知讲了人们喜欢《哈利波特》 的原因，故选C。
（9）句意： 句意：J.K. Rowling是非常满意成功。 A.难过的；B.担心的；C.不高兴的；D.高兴的。be happy with满意......，故选D。
（10）句意：她说她将继续写儿童书。go on doing sth.继续做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Name：Dude，That's Rude! Authors：Pamela Espeland，Elizabeth Verdick Age range：8－13 years old Price：$7.68 Introduction：Kids today need manners more than ever，and this book makes it fun and easy to get some.Full－colour cartoons teach kids to behave well in all kinds of situations—at home，at school，on the phone and in the supermarket.
Name：Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! Author：Beth Brainard Age range：4 and up Price：$11.46 Introduction：It offers good advice to children. Kids can easily find answers to questions in their everyday lives such as how to set the table，how to introduce people，how to talk to others on the phone and what to wear to all kinds of parties.
Name：Manners at the Table Authors：Carrie Finn，Chris Lensch Age range：4－8 years old Price：$7.16 Introduction：It's a nice book about table manners. Read it，and you'll find out how to make mealtime nice for everyone.
Name：Manners Can Be Fun Author：Munro Leaf Age range：4－8 years old Price：$11.94 Introduction：If we want something，we say PLEASE. If someone gives us a hand，we say THANK YOU. However，we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with. This book helps you.
（1）Which book is by Pamela Espeland and Elizabeth Verdick
A．Dude, That's Rude! B．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
C．Manners at the Table D．Manners Can Be Fun
（2）Harry wants to change his bad behaviour while eating with others. Which book should he read
A．Dude, That's Rude! B．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!
C．Manners at the Table D．Manners Can Be Fun
（3）What can we learn about Manners Can Be Fun
A．Its author is Beth Brainard.
B．It's a good book for children aged 2 to 4 years old.
C．It's cheaper than Manners at the Table.
D．It tells us that we should be kind to our family.
（4）Alice bought one copy of Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! and one copy of Manners Can Be Fun. How much money did she pay
A．$18.62. B．$14.84. C．$23.40. D．$19.62.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．These four books are all about manners.
B．Dude, that's Rude! is the cheapest of the four books.
C．Kids can learn what to wear to parties from Manners at the Table.
D．Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! is a great book for parents.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一个中Name：Dude，That's Rude!Authors：Pamela Espeland，Elizabeth Verdick可知Pamela Espeland和Elizabeth Verdick写了Dude，That's Rude!，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三个中It's a nice book about table manners.可知Manners at the Table讲了餐桌礼仪，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第四个中we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to people who we live with.我们有时忘记我们需要友好对待的和我们住在一起那些人，即我们应该友好的对待我们的家人，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第二个中Name：Soup Should Be Seen，Not Heard! Price：$11.46 和第四个 Name：Manners Can Be Fun Price：$11.94可知价格是11.46+11.94=23.4美元。故选C。
（5）细节题。根据四本书的介绍可知都是关于礼仪的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
23．阅读理解
Off the Beaten Cart Path The
best selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over
200 new full color photographs, and all new, up to date maps. It includes
over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地). Cover
price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80
Parents The
most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving
children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health
and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover
price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60
Best Weekend Projects The
projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to
create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They
will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most
important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover
price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90
Lucky The
shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士).You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives
you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover
price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
（1）Which of the following saves the most money
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
（2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a new born baby.
C．A husband who wants to get his home improved.
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
（3）What makes Lucky special according to the passage
A．It's easy to find in the city.
B．It has some fashion tips for the readers.
C．It recommends some best products in the stores.
D．It provides the latest information for the shoppers.
（4）As to the book BestWeekendProjects, which of the following is NOT true
A．The projects are creative. B．The projects are easy to follow.
C．The projects are practical. D．The projects are done on weekdays.
（5）What do you think the passage is
A．An advertisement. B．A notice.
C．A story. D．A report.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）推断题。根据第一个Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80可知标价是30美元，他们的价格是19.8美元，可以省10.2美元；根据第二个Cover price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60可知标价是26美元，他们的价格是12.6美元，可以省13.4美元；根据第三个Cover price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90可知标价是17.95美元，他们的价格是13.9美元，可以省4.05美元；根据第四个Cover price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50可知标价是18.5美元，他们的价格是15.5美元，可以省3美元。可知最省钱的是第二个Parents，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must see destinations (目的地).可知主要讲了美国一定要看的1000多个地方，所以对美国旅行感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky给购物者最新的信息，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.可知项目是周末做的，而不是工作日，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了四则广告，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．阅读理解
Although I'm not in my
childhood, I still prefer reading fairy tales(童话).They
often make me think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer I've
reviewed TheLittlePrince. It was
first published in 1943.It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French
author Antoine.
"I", the
narrator(讲述者) of the story, is a pilot. His plane
has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. The little prince lives on a small
planet, and he grows a flower called ROSE there. One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away. On his all alone journey, he
meets different kinds of people. From these people he gets a conclusion(结论) that grown ups are strange. And with the help of the man he meets,
he descends in the Sahara. This book moves me a lot. It is not only a
fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grown ups.
（1）The author loves fairy tales, because ________.
A．they are very interesting
B．they are not about real life
C．they make him or her think of special feelings
D．they often have a happy ending
（2）The writer of TheLittlePrince is from ________.
A．France B．China C．Canada D．America
（3）The little prince runs away, because ________.
A．he doesn't love his hometown
B．he is a naughty boy and loves adventures
C．he has made mistakes
D．he has quarrelled with ROSE
（4）The underlined word "descends" means"________" in the passage.
A．ends B．dies C．lands D．flies
（5）The best title for this article is "________".
A．A sad story
B．The famous fairy tale—TheLittlePrince
C．How to choose the story
D．How I spent my childhood
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢读的童话——《小王子》。
（1）细节题。根据They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings.可知作者喜欢童话的原因是它们可以让作者想起一些特殊的经历和情感，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It's a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine.可知《小王子》由法国作家所写，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day they have a quarrel(争吵), so the little prince runs away.可知小王子和Rose吵架了，所以小王子离开了，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据句意可知在那个男士的帮助下，他到达了撒哈拉，所以意思是着陆，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者喜欢读的童话——《小王子》。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、阅读判断
25．根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the
most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they
don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just
want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a
famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn
many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar
and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good
writing. Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn
something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for
each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is
not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books,
and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure
reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
（1）Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
（2）Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
（3）Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
（4）Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
（5）There are some tests on your pleasure
reading books.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了快乐阅读的好处。
（1）细节题。根据Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy.可知一些学生认为快乐阅读是简单的，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.可知学生在快乐阅读时会学到更多的语法和单词，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Also they learn more about good writing.可知快乐阅读也可以帮助学生写得好，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.可知快乐阅读和学习不一样，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.可知快乐阅读时没有测试，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
26．Tom
and Betty are (讨论) their favourite stars.
【答案】discussing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和Betty正在讨论他们最喜爱的明星。讨论用discuss，根据句意可知是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，discuss的ing形式是discusing，故填discussing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记现在进行时结构，理解句意。
27．Confucius
was a great (思想家).
【答案】thinker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孔子是一个伟大的思想家。思想家用thinker，a后面用单数，故填thinker。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．It's
(明智的) of us to get to the cinema earlier.It's crowded.
【答案】wise
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说早点到达电影院是明智的。它是拥挤的。固定句型，it's+形容词+of sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，明智的用wise，形容词，故填wise。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记。
29．I
(猜想) Mark Twain isn't as well known as
Confucius or Shakespeare.
【答案】suppose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我猜想马克吐温和孔子或者莎士比亚不一样著名。猜想用suppose，时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以suppose 用原形，故填suppose。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
30．His
thoughts have (影响) us so much.
【答案】influenced
【知识点】单词拼写；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他的思想已经影响了我们那么多。影响：influence，have+过去分词构成现在完成时，故答案为influenced。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词，然后根据句子结构写出正确词形。
31．Let's (讨论) how to learn English well.
【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们讨论怎样把英语学好。讨论：discuss，根据Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧。这个结构，可知要用动词原形，故答案为discuss。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先根据汉语提示写出单词，然后确定正确词形。
32．It's
(明智的) of Linda to join the English speech next week.
【答案】wise
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda下周参加英语演讲是明智的。明智的：wise，形容词作表语，故答案为wise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和汉语提示写出合适的单词。
33．—Can
you (描述) the new toy to me
—No
problem.
【答案】describe
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我描述一下那个新玩具吗？——没问题。描述：describe，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构写出正确单词。
34．Old
Tim went to a (葬礼) last week. One of his
friends died.
【答案】funeral
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：老Tim上周参加了一个葬礼。他的一个朋友死了。葬礼：funeral，名词，a修饰名词单数，故答案为funeral。
【点评】考查单词拼写。牢记单词。
35．—Do
you know which (州) she lives in
—Sorry,
I've no idea.
【答案】state
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道她住在哪个州吗？——抱歉，我不知道。州：state，根据句意可知要用可数名词单词词形，故答案为state。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示和句意写出正确的单词，确保句子通顺。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．
Mo Yan is a famous (write).
【答案】writer
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。a修饰单数可数名词，write的名词是writer，意思是作家，故答案为writer。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给词和句意写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
37．
My homework is to do some (review) on a great book.
【答案】reviews
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业是对一本好书写一些评论。review：评论，由some一些修饰要用名词复数，故答案为reviews。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据修饰词写出正确的词形。
38．
In Mr Lu's opinion, what Mark said (make) no sense.
【答案】makes
【知识点】语法填空；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：以陆先生看来，Mark所说的话没有意义。表述的是事情的本质，时态要用一般现在时，what Mark said是句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为makes。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意确定句子的时态，注意主谓一致。
39．
The young trees (water) every three days.
【答案】are watered
【知识点】语法填空；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：小树们每三天浇一次水。句子的时间状语是every three days，和一般现在时连用，树和浇水是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be done，主语是
trees，复数，be动词用are，故答案为are watered。
【点评】考查语法填空。牢记被动语态的结构和用法。
40．
He writes a review for the (discuss).
【答案】discussion
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他为这次讨论写了一个评论。for是介词，后跟名词，故答案为discussion。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境判断所缺词的正确词形。
七、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
41．They
produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)
Salt
in the southern factory by them.
【答案】is；produced
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在南方的工厂生产盐。盐在南方的工厂被他们生产。变成被动语态谓语动词用be+过去分词，主语是salt，be要用is，故答案为is， produced。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构。
42．Wood is used for making desks. (对划线部分提问)
wood used for
【答案】What；is
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：木头被用来制作课桌。画线部分是making desks, 做for的宾语，对它提问要用what，木头用来做什么？句子的谓语部分是is used for，构成特殊疑问句要把is提到主语之前，故答案为What；is。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，然后构成特殊疑问句。
43．Is
tea grown in the southeast of China by them？(改为主动语态)
they tea in the southeast of China
【答案】Do；grow
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：茶被他们在中国东南种植吗？变成被动结构is grown，可知主动语态的谓语是grow，构成一般疑问句要用助动词do，故答案为Do；grow。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态和主动语态的转化规则。
44．Alice
didn't know how she could draw horses well. (改为简单句)
Alice
didn't know .
【答案】how；to；draw；horses；well
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice不知道怎样把马画好。变成简单句把how she could draw horses well 变成how to draw horses well，故答案为how；to；draw；horses；well。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据宾语从句的结构转化成疑问词+动词不定式结构，并熟记转化方法。
45．My
brother often mends his watch. (改为被动语态)
My
brother's watch him.
【答案】is；often；mended；by
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟经常修他的手表。我弟弟的手表经常被他修理。变成被动结构谓语部分是be+过去分词，主语是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，be要用is，often是副词，放在第一个动词的后面，最后用by sb.，故答案为is；often；mended；by。
【点评】考查句型转换。熟记被动语态的结构并能熟练运用。
八、完成句子
46．顺便说一下，我们明天去公园滑冰。
, we will go skating in the park tomorrow.
【答案】By；the；way
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和语境可知所缺词是顺便说一下，by the way，句首首字母大写，故答案为By；the；way。
【点评】考查翻译。根据句意和语境判断出所缺词，翻译出来，确保符合原意。
47．我的问题与今天的作业有关。
My question today's homework.
【答案】is；to；do；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意和语境可知此处不定式作表语；be to do with，固定短语，“与……有关”；主语是 my question，因此谓语动词用单数，故答案为is； to ；do ；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记不定式作表语以及固定短语be to do with。
48．每年有数百万人看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare's
plays by people every year.
【答案】are；seen；millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，可知谓语动词用被动语态；根据时间状语 every year，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态；millions of固定短语，“数以百万的”，主语是 Shakespeare's plays，复数形式，谓语部分要用are seen。故答案为are；seen； millions ；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟记一般现在时的被动语态的应用以及固定短语millions of。
49．这个快件我要付多少钱？
How
much should I the express mail
【答案】pay；for
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据语境和汉语提示可知所缺词是“花钱买.......”pay for，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为pay；for 。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记固定短语pay for。
50．很遗憾，你错过了那么精彩的一场比赛。
that you missed such a great match.
【答案】It's；a；pity
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知句式是 It's a pity that...，固定句型，“很遗憾.......”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为It's ；a；pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记固定句型 It's a pity that...。
九、补全对话
51．从方框中选择恰当的句子，补全对话。
A：Hello, Daming!
B：I'm looking for a book called RobinsonCrusoe.
A：What's it about
B： The hero in the book is a castaway(沉船后游泳逃生到孤岛等荒僻处的人).
A： Tell me more about it.
B：He lives on the island for twenty eight years. In the end he is
saved and comes back home.
A：
B：It first came out in 1719. It's really a great book.
A:
It's a pity that I haven't read it.
B：Oh, here it is. If you like, after I finish it, I can lend it to
you.
A： Thanks a lot.
B:
You're welcome.
A.It's a great book by an English writer. B.When did it come out C.What's up D.It's written by my favourite writer, Lu
Xun. E.How are you F.Go on, please. G.Sounds like a good idea.
【答案】C；A；F；B；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：两个人讨论了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的内容，出版时间等。
A.It's a great book by an English writer. 它是一个英国作家写的一本很棒的书。
B.When did it come out 它什么时候出版的？
C.What's up 怎么了？
D.It's written by my favourite writer, Lu Xun. 它是被我最喜爱的作家鲁迅写的。
E.How are you 你好吗？
F.Go on, please. 请继续。
G.Sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
（1）根据下文“ I'm looking for a book called Robinson Crusoe. ”我在找一本叫《鲁滨逊漂流记》的书。可知，询问发生了什么事情或者询问情况，故用what's up，故选C。
（2）根据What's it about 可知答语介绍这本书的情况，根据选择项提供的信息，只有A.It's a great book by an English writer. “这是英国作家写的一本很棒的书.”符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据Tell me more about it，以及下文继续介绍这本书的大体内容，因此这句是请继续，故选F。
（4）根据下文“It first came out in 1719.”的提示可知询问的是出版年份，故选B。
（5）根据语境的含义可知建议对方看这本书，可知这就是听起来像个好主意。表示认可。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文在选项中找到合适的句子，确保对话通顺，完整。
十、选词填空
52．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
million,
think, America,
influence, great
（1） of people went to the painting
exhibition last year.
（2）—Jack, what are you doing
—I'm
reading a book about one of the inventors in the world.
（3）—Lu Xun was a great as well as an
excellent writer.
—I
agree with you.
（4）—People are very easily by their
friends.
—That's
true.
【答案】（1）Millions
（2）greatest
（3）thinker
（4）influenced
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 million百万, think思考, America美国, influence影响, great伟大的
（1）句意：去年有数百万人参加了画展。millions of固定短语，“数百万的”，故答案为 Millions。
（2）句意：——Jack，你在做什么？——我在读一本关于世界上最伟大的发明家之一的书。great：伟大的，根据 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，“最......之一”，可知要用形容词最高级，故答案为greatest。
（3）句意：——鲁迅是一位伟大的思想家，也是一位优秀的作家。——我也这么认为。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，思想家：thinker，故答案为thinker。
（4）句意：——人们很容易受到朋友的影响。——真是如此。谓语动词是一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，影响：influence，故答案为 influenced。
【点评】考查选词填空。要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，写出正确答案。
十一、书面表达
53．书是人类的朋友，书是人类进步的阶梯。在所有读过的书中，假设The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是你最喜爱的书。请以“My
favourite book”为题，介绍这本书并阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。80词左右。
参考词汇：name of the book; writer; story; place; hero/character; favourite
scene; theme
【答案】My
favourite book
My
favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a
lively and clever boy. He lives with his aunt Polly. His aunt is very strict
with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with
his best friend, Huck Finn. With Huck, he goes looking for treasure. With
another friend, Becky, he gets lost in a cave, and finally they find a box of
gold.
Tom
is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an
outsider. Becky is pretty with fair hair. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the
story.
The
themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more
serious.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生 以“My favourite book”为题，介绍 你最喜爱的书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 并阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。写作背景： 书是人类的朋友，书是人类进步的阶梯。在所有读过的书中， 假设The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是你最喜爱的书。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： His aunt is very strict with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with his best friend, Huck Finn. 运用了因果并列句； Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. 运用了转折并列句； The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.运用了不定式作表语，都是文章的亮点。
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