仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 2 I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．You must read the i carefully before you use this new cell phone.
【答案】instruction
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你在使用这部新手机前必须认真阅读说明。根据从句 before you use this new cell phone.结合首字母提示可知此处指“说明书”instruction，由常识可知一部手机只有一份说明书，用单数，故答案为instruction 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，理解句意，根据常识判断单词和词形。
2．Our country is so beautiful and great. It's our p .
【答案】pride
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们国家是如此的美丽和伟大，它是我们的骄傲。our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据前一句和首字母提示可知用名词pride，骄傲；自豪，不可数名词，故答案为pride。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定要考查的单词。
3．Give me a few m , I'm busy now. And I can give you my answer.
【答案】minutes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：给我几分钟，我现在忙。然后我可以给你我的答案。根据 I'm busy now和首字母可知考查单词minute；短语：a few+复数名词。故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词和名词的单复数。
4．When we have soup, we use s .
【答案】spoons
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们喝汤的时候，我们用汤匙。根据前文的soup可知用单词spoon。可数名词在表示一类时通常用a+单数或者用复数形式，故答案为spoons。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词表示泛指的规律：a+单数表示泛指或者复数表示泛指。
5．It's i to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国吃饭时把胳膊或肘部放在餐桌上是不礼貌的。根据句型：It's+形容词+forsb+to do sth可知此处是形容词，根据常识可知用impolite，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据基本句型确定词性，根据常识确定单词。
6．Keep quiet. Don't make so much n .
【答案】noise
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：保持安静。不要制造这么多噪音。短语：keep quiet保持安静；make noise制造噪音，noise是不可数名词。这是一组相反意义的短语，所以根据keep quiet可确定答案，故答案为noise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记短语，根据短语的对应关系判断单词。
7．China is an eastern country, but the USA is a w country.
【答案】western
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个东方的国家，但是美国是一个西方的国家。与eastern对应，根据首字母可知用形容词western，故答案为western。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据反义词的对应关系判断。
二、单项选择。
8．Would you like me you
A．help B．to help C．helping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你要我帮你吗？短语：would like to do sth想要做某事。所以用不定式to help，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配would like to do sth想要做某事
9．The girl looks , but she doesn't do her homework .
A．gentle; careful B．gently; carefully C．gentle; carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩看起来很温柔，单数她做作业不细心。gentle温柔的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。look+形容词，看起来……，所以第一空用gentle；第二空修饰动词do，故用副词carefully，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，掌握基本的搭配即可判断答案。
10．Do I need with you
A．to go B．going C．go
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要跟你一起去吗？need to do需要做某事，所以用不定式to go，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，掌握need to do的用法。
11．Would you please me something about it
A．to tell B．tell C．telling
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我一些关于它的事好吗？please+动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的形式，牢记固定搭配。
12．The teachers asked us football on the road.
A．to not play B．to play C．not to play
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师叫我们不要在路上踢足球。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事；其否定式为：ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事。根据常识可知在路上踢足球很危险，所以排除B，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式，牢记ask的用法。
13．She asked me whose jacket .
A．is it B．it is C．it was
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：她问我那是谁的夹克衫。ask后跟宾语从句，从句要保持陈述语序：主语+谓语；时态要与主句的时态保持一致，根据asked可知用过去式was，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
14．Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game for time.
A．one B．first C．the first
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们打算首次参加“跑步游戏” 。短语：for the first time第一次，序数词前通常用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查序数词，牢记固定短语。
15．The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again.
A．sound B．sounds C．hears
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这首音乐听起来很好，我喜欢再听一遍。sound+形容词，听起来……；hear听见。根据空格后的nice可知用sound，主语music是第三人称单数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
16．The food smells and sells .
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物闻起来很香，卖的很好。smell+形容词，闻起来……；sell well畅销。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
17．Look at the funny boy! He is cooking. Cooking is .
A．fun B．funny C．funs
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个搞笑的孩子，他在做饭，做饭很有趣。fun有趣；funny滑稽的；搞笑的；故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
18．My mother often teaches me to be kind to and old.
A．the poor B．poor C．the poors
【答案】A
【知识点】指一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常教我要对穷人和老人好。the+形容词，表示一类人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查the+形容词表示一类人的用法，the+adj指一类人是通常用复数形式。
19．—How to make fried rice
—First some cooked meat very finely.
A．slices B．slicing C．slice
【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么做炒饭？——首先将熟肉切成薄片。这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的形式，祈使句中的动词用原形形式。
20．It's good exercises every day.
A．to take B．takes C．for taking
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天锻炼是有益的。句型：It's+adj+to do sth。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定句型。
21．The meat is too big. Let's cut .
A．them up B．it up C．up it
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这肉太大了，咱们把它切碎吧。cut up切碎，后跟代词作宾语，代词要放在cut和up之间。主语meat是不可数名词，所以用代词it，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词在动词短语中的位置关系。
22．It's very kind you to help the old people in need.
A．to B．of C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助那些需要帮助的老人们。句型：It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
三、句型转换=
23．Their dinner starts with a small dish. (就划线部分提问)
their dinner start with
【答案】What；does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的晚饭以一道小菜开始。a small dish是介词with的宾语，对宾语提问常用what，主语dinner是第三人称单数，故答案为What does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，根据宾语确定特殊疑问词，注意第三人称单数的助动词是does。
24．He is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
He is boy in his class.
【答案】the；tallest
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他比他们班上的其他任何一个学生都高。=他是他们班最高的学生。即将比较级改为最高级，故答案为the tallest。
【点评】考查比较级与最高级句式的转换，注意最高级前必须用定冠词the。
25．I asked him. What's the most popular food in his restaurant (连成含宾语从句的复合句)
I asked him the most popular food in his restaurant
【答案】what；was
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我问他，在他的餐馆里最受欢迎的食物是什么？特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时要注意改为陈述语序，其动词的时态与主句动词的时态保持一致，故答案为what was。
【点评】考查疑问句改为宾语从句的语序和时态。
26．Cut up a pear into small slices. (改为否定句)
up a pear into small slices.
【答案】Don't；cut
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：把梨切成小片。这是一个祈使句，其否定是是Don't +动词原形，故答案为Don't cut。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定式与否定是转换。
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（有一句是多余的）
27．从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table
B. Would you please tell me something about it C. It's really nice of you. D. Never drink too much during a dinner. E. But do remember not to laugh all the time. F. What should I do when I start eating
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I'm going to a formal western dinner party for the first time.
B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
A: What does dinner start with
B: A small dish.
A:
B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don't take more food than you need. It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A:
B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot.
A: What should I do when I drink to someone's health
B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
【答案】B；F；A；E；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】本对话谈论参加西方晚宴时的礼仪。
A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table 吃饭的时候大声说话有礼貌吗？
B. Would you please tell me something about it 请你告诉我一些关于它的事好吗？
C. It's really nice of you.你真的很好。
D. Never drink too much during a dinner.在吃饭的时候绝不要喝太多。
E. But do remember not to laugh all the time.但是一定要记住不要大笑。
F. What should I do when I start eating 开始吃饭的时候我该做什么？
⑴根据上文的for the first time和下文中Sure. First, when you sit ……可知是在讲述餐桌的礼仪，所以此处请求史密斯先生介绍一些关于吃西餐的知识，故答案为B。
⑵根据下文中: You should keep the knife in……可知此处介绍吃西餐前应该做的事情，所以应该问开始吃的时候该怎么做，故答案为F。
⑶根据下文中的No. You should try to speak可知是对一般疑问句的回答，吃饭时小声讲话保持微笑是一种礼貌的举止，所以此处询问关于礼貌的举动，故答案为A。
⑷根据前文 smile a lot可知此处告诉对方笑的尺度问题，要微笑不要大笑，故答案为E。
⑸根据前一句take only a sip可知祝愿别人健康的时候要举杯抿一小口，不要喝太多的酒，故答案为D。
【点评】查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、完形填空。
28．完形填空
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are （1） with rice, which grows there very easily （2） the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food served is （3） cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais （4） to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special （5） of doing it. First they wash their （6） hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food （7） the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the （8） are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, （9） each person has their own bowl of （10） . As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.
（1）A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
（2）A．when B．if C．because D．so
（3）A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
（4）A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
（5）A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
（6）A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
（7）A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
（8）A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
（9）A．because B．though C．since D．until
（10）A．fish B．rice C．water D．shellfish
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍泰国人招待客人的方式和就餐的习惯和礼仪。
(1)句意：实际上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是伴着米饭吃的。A、eaten吃；B、used用；C、smelled闻；D、tasted品尝。根据常识，dishes菜是用来吃的，故答案为A。
(2)句意：大米生长在泰国非常容易，因为气候温暖，有大量降雨。A、when当……时；B、if如果；C、because因为；D、so所有。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知后面表示原因，故答案为C。
(3)句意：食物总是被切碎，所以没有必要用刀叉。A、never从不；B、perhaps也许；C、hardly几乎不；D、always总是。根据后一句 there is no need to use knives and forks可知，故答案为D。
(4)句意：泰国人过去常常用手吃东西，现在仍然有些人用这种方式吃。与to够大搭配的动词，A、went去……；B、had不得不；C、wanted想要；D、used过去经常。根据后一句中的 and now there are still可知是现在与过去对比，故答案为D。
(5)句意：这样做有一种特殊的方式。A、reason原因；B、way方式；C、idea思想；主语；D、result结果。根据下文描述用手吃饭的方式可知用way，故答案为B。
(6)句意：首先他们在一碗水里洗右手——他们只用右手吃东西。A、dirty脏的；B、right右边的；C、left左边的；D、big大的。根据破折号后面的right hand可知洗右手，故答案为B。
(7)句意：他们小心不让食物接触到手的掌心。A、touch接触；B、catch抓住；C、feel感觉；D、drop掉落。根据常识可知是“接触”，故答案为A。
(8)句意：饭后，那只手再一次被认真的清洗。A、forks叉；B、spoons汤匙；C、hands手；D、bowls碗。根据上文可知是再洗一次手，故答案为C。
(9)句意：菜被盛在碗里供大家享用，虽然每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、because因为；B、though虽然；C、since自从；D、until直到。根据前后句意可知表示让步关系，故答案为B。
(10)句意：每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、fish鱼；B、rice米饭；C、water水；D、shellfish贝类。根据常识可知每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是菜是大家共享的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解。
29．阅读理解
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
（1）If you want to do well in an exam, you must .
A．work hard everyday in the year
B．study hard a few days before the exam
C．get up early a few days before the exam
D．keep doing your homework day and night
（2）It is to go to bed late at night before the exam.
A．useful B．not helpful C．important D．difficult
（3）Do your best to get the meaning of each question .
A．after you write down your answers
B．before you write down your answers
C．as soon as you write down your answers
D．while you are writing down your answers
（4）In the last sentence “miss...out” means “ ”.
A．think it hard B．be important enough
C．be wrong D．forget to answer
（5）If you want to learn English well, you must .
A．try to read as many English stories as you can
B．learn grammar well
C．try to speak in English as much as possible
D．A, B and C
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍应对考试的办法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard everyday in the year可知通过考试的好办法就是一年中每天努力学习，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night.可知考试前几天要早点睡，晚上熬夜是没有帮助的，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段中的 Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write可知动笔前一定要弄清问题的意思，故答案为B。
⑷词义猜测。根据 Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out可知如果有错误要改正，保证你不会漏掉任何东西，miss out指遗漏的问题，忘记回答的问题，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can可知要学好英语，不仅要学好语法，还要多读英语故事尽可能多讲英语，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
30．阅读理解
Washing the Apples
Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. She's friendly to the customers and never fools① anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money.
One day, the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. “Great! They are my favorite.” he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, “Did you have the apples ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you wash them “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry②. What should I do ”
A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water.
“Are you thirsty Why are you drinking so much water ” asked the mother.
“No, Mom.” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”
（1）What shop does Mrs. Smith have
A．A clothes shop. B．A food shop.
C．A fruit shop. D．A book shop.
（2）What's Steve's favorite fruit
A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Apples.
（3）Where did Steve find the fruit
A．On the table. B．In the basketball.
C．In the kitchen. D．In his bedroom.
（4）Why did Steve keep on drinking water
A．Because he was very thirsty.
B．Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach.
C．Because he liked drinking water.
D．Because he was very hungry.
（5）Could he wash the apples in his stomach with the water
A．Yes, he could. B．No, he couldn't.
C．Sorry, I don't know. D．Yes, I think so.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事，讲述史密斯夫人开了一家水果店，一天她把新进的新鲜的苹果放在桌子上给最喜欢吃苹果的儿子斯蒂夫，然后出门了。斯蒂夫回到家感觉很饿就吃了很多。妈妈回来后得知斯蒂夫吃了很多苹果，告诉他苹果没有洗，听到这斯蒂夫赶紧大量喝水，原来他是要把肚子里面的苹果重新洗一遍……。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的There are all kinds of fruit in her shop可知是一家水果店，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best可知她儿子斯蒂夫最喜欢吃苹果，故答案为D。
⑶细节理解。根据第2段中的He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table可知苹果在桌子上，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一句“I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”可知斯蒂夫喝水是为了洗胃里面的苹果，故答案为B。
⑸推理判断。根据常识可知苹果已经被嚼碎在胃里面被消化吸收，所以喝水洗胃里面的苹果是不可能的，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
七、书面表达
31．请根据图示和参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述制作水果沙拉的全过程，词数70左右，开头句子已给出。
参考词汇：peel vt. 剥去……果皮 mix 混合 stir 搅拌 salad cream 沙拉奶油?
This is how to make a fruit salad:……
【答案】This is how to make a fruit salad.
First, we need an apple, a
pear, 20 grapes, an orange and two bananas. Then wash the apple, pear
and grapes, and peel the orange and bananas. Cut them into small pieces
and put them on a plate. Then add some salad cream, a little sugar and
salt.
Mix and stir them up. Put the grapes around in the plate to make the salad look nicer.
Now the fruit salad is ready.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图作文，写作的话题为叙述制作水果沙拉的全过程，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.首先准备一个苹果、一个梨、一个橘子、两个香蕉。一些葡萄。an apple, a pear, 20 grapes, an orange and two bananas
2.清洗苹果、梨、葡萄，香蕉和句子去皮。wash；peel
3.把水果切碎，放入盘中。Cut them into small pieces
4.加一些沙拉奶油、糖、盐等。add some salad cream, a little sugar and salt
5.混合并搅拌。把葡萄放在盘子周围。Mix and stir them up
6.水果沙拉就准备好了。be ready
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Topic 2 I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词
1．You must read the i carefully before you use this new cell phone.
2．Our country is so beautiful and great. It's our p .
3．Give me a few m , I'm busy now. And I can give you my answer.
4．When we have soup, we use s .
5．It's i to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America.
6．Keep quiet. Don't make so much n .
7．China is an eastern country, but the USA is a w country.
二、单项选择。
8．Would you like me you
A．help B．to help C．helping
9．The girl looks , but she doesn't do her homework .
A．gentle; careful B．gently; carefully C．gentle; carefully
10．Do I need with you
A．to go B．going C．go
11．Would you please me something about it
A．to tell B．tell C．telling
12．The teachers asked us football on the road.
A．to not play B．to play C．not to play
13．She asked me whose jacket .
A．is it B．it is C．it was
14．Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game for time.
A．one B．first C．the first
15．The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again.
A．sound B．sounds C．hears
16．The food smells and sells .
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good
17．Look at the funny boy! He is cooking. Cooking is .
A．fun B．funny C．funs
18．My mother often teaches me to be kind to and old.
A．the poor B．poor C．the poors
19．—How to make fried rice
—First some cooked meat very finely.
A．slices B．slicing C．slice
20．It's good exercises every day.
A．to take B．takes C．for taking
21．The meat is too big. Let's cut .
A．them up B．it up C．up it
22．It's very kind you to help the old people in need.
A．to B．of C．at
三、句型转换=
23．Their dinner starts with a small dish. (就划线部分提问)
their dinner start with
24．He is taller than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
He is boy in his class.
25．I asked him. What's the most popular food in his restaurant (连成含宾语从句的复合句)
I asked him the most popular food in his restaurant
26．Cut up a pear into small slices. (改为否定句)
up a pear into small slices.
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（有一句是多余的）
27．从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table
B. Would you please tell me something about it C. It's really nice of you. D. Never drink too much during a dinner. E. But do remember not to laugh all the time. F. What should I do when I start eating
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I'm going to a formal western dinner party for the first time.
B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.
A: What does dinner start with
B: A small dish.
A:
B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don't take more food than you need. It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A:
B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot.
A: What should I do when I drink to someone's health
B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
五、完形填空。
28．完形填空
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are （1） with rice, which grows there very easily （2） the climate is warm and there is much rain.
The food served is （3） cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais （4） to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special （5） of doing it. First they wash their （6） hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food （7） the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the （8） are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, （9） each person has their own bowl of （10） . As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.
（1）A．eaten B．used C．smelled D．tasted
（2）A．when B．if C．because D．so
（3）A．never B．perhaps C．hardly D．always
（4）A．went B．had C．wanted D．used
（5）A．reason B．way C．idea D．result
（6）A．dirty B．right C．left D．big
（7）A．touch B．catch C．feel D．drop
（8）A．forks B．spoons C．hands D．bowls
（9）A．because B．though C．since D．until
（10）A．fish B．rice C．water D．shellfish
六、阅读理解。
29．阅读理解
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
（1）If you want to do well in an exam, you must .
A．work hard everyday in the year
B．study hard a few days before the exam
C．get up early a few days before the exam
D．keep doing your homework day and night
（2）It is to go to bed late at night before the exam.
A．useful B．not helpful C．important D．difficult
（3）Do your best to get the meaning of each question .
A．after you write down your answers
B．before you write down your answers
C．as soon as you write down your answers
D．while you are writing down your answers
（4）In the last sentence “miss...out” means “ ”.
A．think it hard B．be important enough
C．be wrong D．forget to answer
（5）If you want to learn English well, you must .
A．try to read as many English stories as you can
B．learn grammar well
C．try to speak in English as much as possible
D．A, B and C
30．阅读理解
Washing the Apples
Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. She's friendly to the customers and never fools① anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money.
One day, the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. “Great! They are my favorite.” he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, “Did you have the apples ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you wash them “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry②. What should I do ”
A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water.
“Are you thirsty Why are you drinking so much water ” asked the mother.
“No, Mom.” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”
（1）What shop does Mrs. Smith have
A．A clothes shop. B．A food shop.
C．A fruit shop. D．A book shop.
（2）What's Steve's favorite fruit
A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Apples.
（3）Where did Steve find the fruit
A．On the table. B．In the basketball.
C．In the kitchen. D．In his bedroom.
（4）Why did Steve keep on drinking water
A．Because he was very thirsty.
B．Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach.
C．Because he liked drinking water.
D．Because he was very hungry.
（5）Could he wash the apples in his stomach with the water
A．Yes, he could. B．No, he couldn't.
C．Sorry, I don't know. D．Yes, I think so.
七、书面表达
31．请根据图示和参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述制作水果沙拉的全过程，词数70左右，开头句子已给出。
参考词汇：peel vt. 剥去……果皮 mix 混合 stir 搅拌 salad cream 沙拉奶油?
This is how to make a fruit salad:……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】instruction
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：你在使用这部新手机前必须认真阅读说明。根据从句 before you use this new cell phone.结合首字母提示可知此处指“说明书”instruction，由常识可知一部手机只有一份说明书，用单数，故答案为instruction 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，理解句意，根据常识判断单词和词形。
2．【答案】pride
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们国家是如此的美丽和伟大，它是我们的骄傲。our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据前一句和首字母提示可知用名词pride，骄傲；自豪，不可数名词，故答案为pride。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定要考查的单词。
3．【答案】minutes
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：给我几分钟，我现在忙。然后我可以给你我的答案。根据 I'm busy now和首字母可知考查单词minute；短语：a few+复数名词。故答案为minutes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词和名词的单复数。
4．【答案】spoons
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们喝汤的时候，我们用汤匙。根据前文的soup可知用单词spoon。可数名词在表示一类时通常用a+单数或者用复数形式，故答案为spoons。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意可数名词表示泛指的规律：a+单数表示泛指或者复数表示泛指。
5．【答案】impolite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国吃饭时把胳膊或肘部放在餐桌上是不礼貌的。根据句型：It's+形容词+forsb+to do sth可知此处是形容词，根据常识可知用impolite，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据基本句型确定词性，根据常识确定单词。
6．【答案】noise
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：保持安静。不要制造这么多噪音。短语：keep quiet保持安静；make noise制造噪音，noise是不可数名词。这是一组相反意义的短语，所以根据keep quiet可确定答案，故答案为noise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记短语，根据短语的对应关系判断单词。
7．【答案】western
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个东方的国家，但是美国是一个西方的国家。与eastern对应，根据首字母可知用形容词western，故答案为western。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据反义词的对应关系判断。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你要我帮你吗？短语：would like to do sth想要做某事。所以用不定式to help，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配would like to do sth想要做某事
9．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩看起来很温柔，单数她做作业不细心。gentle温柔的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。look+形容词，看起来……，所以第一空用gentle；第二空修饰动词do，故用副词carefully，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，掌握基本的搭配即可判断答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要跟你一起去吗？need to do需要做某事，所以用不定式to go，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，掌握need to do的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我一些关于它的事好吗？please+动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的形式，牢记固定搭配。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师叫我们不要在路上踢足球。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事；其否定式为：ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事。根据常识可知在路上踢足球很危险，所以排除B，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式，牢记ask的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：她问我那是谁的夹克衫。ask后跟宾语从句，从句要保持陈述语序：主语+谓语；时态要与主句的时态保持一致，根据asked可知用过去式was，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们打算首次参加“跑步游戏” 。短语：for the first time第一次，序数词前通常用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查序数词，牢记固定短语。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这首音乐听起来很好，我喜欢再听一遍。sound+形容词，听起来……；hear听见。根据空格后的nice可知用sound，主语music是第三人称单数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这食物闻起来很香，卖的很好。smell+形容词，闻起来……；sell well畅销。故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个搞笑的孩子，他在做饭，做饭很有趣。fun有趣；funny滑稽的；搞笑的；故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】指一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常教我要对穷人和老人好。the+形容词，表示一类人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查the+形容词表示一类人的用法，the+adj指一类人是通常用复数形式。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么做炒饭？——首先将熟肉切成薄片。这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的形式，祈使句中的动词用原形形式。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天锻炼是有益的。句型：It's+adj+to do sth。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定句型。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这肉太大了，咱们把它切碎吧。cut up切碎，后跟代词作宾语，代词要放在cut和up之间。主语meat是不可数名词，所以用代词it，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词在动词短语中的位置关系。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助那些需要帮助的老人们。句型：It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
23．【答案】What；does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的晚饭以一道小菜开始。a small dish是介词with的宾语，对宾语提问常用what，主语dinner是第三人称单数，故答案为What does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，根据宾语确定特殊疑问词，注意第三人称单数的助动词是does。
24．【答案】the；tallest
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他比他们班上的其他任何一个学生都高。=他是他们班最高的学生。即将比较级改为最高级，故答案为the tallest。
【点评】考查比较级与最高级句式的转换，注意最高级前必须用定冠词the。
25．【答案】what；was
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我问他，在他的餐馆里最受欢迎的食物是什么？特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时要注意改为陈述语序，其动词的时态与主句动词的时态保持一致，故答案为what was。
【点评】考查疑问句改为宾语从句的语序和时态。
26．【答案】Don't；cut
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：把梨切成小片。这是一个祈使句，其否定是是Don't +动词原形，故答案为Don't cut。
【点评】考查祈使句的肯定式与否定是转换。
27．【答案】B；F；A；E；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】本对话谈论参加西方晚宴时的礼仪。
A. Is it polite to speak loudly at table 吃饭的时候大声说话有礼貌吗？
B. Would you please tell me something about it 请你告诉我一些关于它的事好吗？
C. It's really nice of you.你真的很好。
D. Never drink too much during a dinner.在吃饭的时候绝不要喝太多。
E. But do remember not to laugh all the time.但是一定要记住不要大笑。
F. What should I do when I start eating 开始吃饭的时候我该做什么？
⑴根据上文的for the first time和下文中Sure. First, when you sit ……可知是在讲述餐桌的礼仪，所以此处请求史密斯先生介绍一些关于吃西餐的知识，故答案为B。
⑵根据下文中: You should keep the knife in……可知此处介绍吃西餐前应该做的事情，所以应该问开始吃的时候该怎么做，故答案为F。
⑶根据下文中的No. You should try to speak可知是对一般疑问句的回答，吃饭时小声讲话保持微笑是一种礼貌的举止，所以此处询问关于礼貌的举动，故答案为A。
⑷根据前文 smile a lot可知此处告诉对方笑的尺度问题，要微笑不要大笑，故答案为E。
⑸根据前一句take only a sip可知祝愿别人健康的时候要举杯抿一小口，不要喝太多的酒，故答案为D。
【点评】查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
28．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍泰国人招待客人的方式和就餐的习惯和礼仪。
(1)句意：实际上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是伴着米饭吃的。A、eaten吃；B、used用；C、smelled闻；D、tasted品尝。根据常识，dishes菜是用来吃的，故答案为A。
(2)句意：大米生长在泰国非常容易，因为气候温暖，有大量降雨。A、when当……时；B、if如果；C、because因为；D、so所有。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知后面表示原因，故答案为C。
(3)句意：食物总是被切碎，所以没有必要用刀叉。A、never从不；B、perhaps也许；C、hardly几乎不；D、always总是。根据后一句 there is no need to use knives and forks可知，故答案为D。
(4)句意：泰国人过去常常用手吃东西，现在仍然有些人用这种方式吃。与to够大搭配的动词，A、went去……；B、had不得不；C、wanted想要；D、used过去经常。根据后一句中的 and now there are still可知是现在与过去对比，故答案为D。
(5)句意：这样做有一种特殊的方式。A、reason原因；B、way方式；C、idea思想；主语；D、result结果。根据下文描述用手吃饭的方式可知用way，故答案为B。
(6)句意：首先他们在一碗水里洗右手——他们只用右手吃东西。A、dirty脏的；B、right右边的；C、left左边的；D、big大的。根据破折号后面的right hand可知洗右手，故答案为B。
(7)句意：他们小心不让食物接触到手的掌心。A、touch接触；B、catch抓住；C、feel感觉；D、drop掉落。根据常识可知是“接触”，故答案为A。
(8)句意：饭后，那只手再一次被认真的清洗。A、forks叉；B、spoons汤匙；C、hands手；D、bowls碗。根据上文可知是再洗一次手，故答案为C。
(9)句意：菜被盛在碗里供大家享用，虽然每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、because因为；B、though虽然；C、since自从；D、until直到。根据前后句意可知表示让步关系，故答案为B。
(10)句意：每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、fish鱼；B、rice米饭；C、water水；D、shellfish贝类。根据常识可知每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是菜是大家共享的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍应对考试的办法。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句A good way to pass an exam is to work hard everyday in the year可知通过考试的好办法就是一年中每天努力学习，故答案为A。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night.可知考试前几天要早点睡，晚上熬夜是没有帮助的，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段中的 Try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write可知动笔前一定要弄清问题的意思，故答案为B。
⑷词义猜测。根据 Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out可知如果有错误要改正，保证你不会漏掉任何东西，miss out指遗漏的问题，忘记回答的问题，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据Do not remember only grammar(语法) when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can可知要学好英语，不仅要学好语法，还要多读英语故事尽可能多讲英语，故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
30．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事，讲述史密斯夫人开了一家水果店，一天她把新进的新鲜的苹果放在桌子上给最喜欢吃苹果的儿子斯蒂夫，然后出门了。斯蒂夫回到家感觉很饿就吃了很多。妈妈回来后得知斯蒂夫吃了很多苹果，告诉他苹果没有洗，听到这斯蒂夫赶紧大量喝水，原来他是要把肚子里面的苹果重新洗一遍……。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的There are all kinds of fruit in her shop可知是一家水果店，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best可知她儿子斯蒂夫最喜欢吃苹果，故答案为D。
⑶细节理解。根据第2段中的He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table可知苹果在桌子上，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一句“I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”可知斯蒂夫喝水是为了洗胃里面的苹果，故答案为B。
⑸推理判断。根据常识可知苹果已经被嚼碎在胃里面被消化吸收，所以喝水洗胃里面的苹果是不可能的，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
31．【答案】This is how to make a fruit salad.
First, we need an apple, a
pear, 20 grapes, an orange and two bananas. Then wash the apple, pear
and grapes, and peel the orange and bananas. Cut them into small pieces
and put them on a plate. Then add some salad cream, a little sugar and
salt.
Mix and stir them up. Put the grapes around in the plate to make the salad look nicer.
Now the fruit salad is ready.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图作文，写作的话题为叙述制作水果沙拉的全过程，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.首先准备一个苹果、一个梨、一个橘子、两个香蕉。一些葡萄。an apple, a pear, 20 grapes, an orange and two bananas
2.清洗苹果、梨、葡萄，香蕉和句子去皮。wash；peel
3.把水果切碎，放入盘中。Cut them into small pieces
4.加一些沙拉奶油、糖、盐等。add some salad cream, a little sugar and salt
5.混合并搅拌。把葡萄放在盘子周围。Mix and stir them up
6.水果沙拉就准备好了。be ready
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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