仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival 单元检测

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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival 单元检测
一、单项选择
1．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A．gentle B．careful C．finely D．lightly
2．Wait a moment, please. It _____ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.
A．Spends B．costs C．will pay D．will take
3．The Beijing roast duck smells ________.
A．bright B．badly C．nice D．well
4．What do you think ________
A．we should do B．should we do
C．we should go D．should we go
5．I don't know _____ I am free this afternoon.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
6．— Anything else
—_____________.
A．No, that's all. B．No, some pies.
C．Sure, that all. D．OK, I'm full.
7．I'm very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.
A．pleased; he said B．pleased; will he say
C．Pleasant; he will say D．pleasant; he spoke
8．Jane studies Chinese ________.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．carefully enough
9．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.
A．be B．to am C．to be D．become
10．A good breakfast ________ the body strong.
A．lets B．has C．keeps D．wants
11．He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.
A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
12．He walks as ________ as an old man.
A．slow B．slower C．slwlier D．slowly
13．Could you tell me _______ the Internet
A．how to search B．how search
C．how can I search D．how searching
14．There is a table _______ two over there.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
15．Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly
A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．eating
二、完形填空
16．请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don't think about it. （1） experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us （2） the way we think about food.
Food is in great need （3） a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to （4） at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a （5） ,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat （6） meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more （7） to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more （8） than vegetables. So, eating less meat will （9） more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be （10） .Americans, for example, have （11） loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. （12） will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will （13） to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink （14） we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat （15） . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
（1）A．And B．But C．Or D．Until
（2）A．change B．find C．get D．tell
（3）A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
（4）A．help B．have C．feed D．meet
（5）A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
（6）A．less B．more C．much D．little
（7）A．time B．land C．people D．place
（8）A．air B．meat C．money D．water
（9）A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need
（10）A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary
（11）A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
（12）A．It B．They C．We D．That
（13）A．continue B．stop C．have D．start
（14）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（15）A．quickly B．completely C．Finally D．especially
三、综合阅读
17．阅读理解
American Food Habits
Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family ①occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time. ③Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time ④is considered ⑤precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.
（1）Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.
（2）Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.
（3）In America, working time isn't considered precious.
（4）The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.
（5）Each one hurries to make room for himself.
18．阅读理解
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
（1）People often feel what others eat is __________.
A．normal B．bad C．attractive D．strange
（2）English people eat __________ every day.
A．rice B．potatoes C．horse meat D．fish
（3）The French drink __________ every day.
A．wine B．tea C．coffee D．orange juice
（4）Japanese people like to eat __________.
A．snakes B．sheep meat C．uncooked fish D．goat meat
（5）People's eating habits __________.
A．are easy to change B．needn't to be changed
C．are difficult to change D．should be changed
19．任务型阅读
（C）
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter③. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite①.
It's important for us ② eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
（1）Are more and more people getting fatter in the world (回答问题)
　 　
（2）文中①处单词意思是 。
（3）补出文中②处的单词　 　
（4）Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England
　 　
（5）③句子的汉语意思是
　 　
四、根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。
20．It's very dangerous to drive at night please drive c　 　.
21．Ladies and g　 　, Happy Spring Festival.
22．First, Let's discuss how to o　 　 the field trip before we go on the trip.
23．Our Chinese people are p　 　of Yao Ming.
24．England is an English-speaking country in E　 　.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
25．在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。
It's polite to 　 　soup noisily and finish 　 　the rice in Japan.
26．在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。
It's impolite　 　　 　during a meal in France.
27．学好英语对我们来说很重要。
It's important 　 　　 　 to learn English well.
28．请你们随便喝点汤。
Please 　 　　 　to some soup，boys.
29．你最喜爱的快餐是什么？
What's your 　 　　 　
六、选词填空
30．请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。
bare because wear protect reason
Why do we wear clothes You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 　 　 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes 　 　 they didn't want other people to see their 　 　 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 　 　 clothes to 　 　themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.
七、书面表达
31．昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。
1）Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);
2）Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3）Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在请在锅里放点油，轻轻地煎肉。A、gentle温柔的；B、careful小心的；C、finely好地；D、lightly轻轻地。修饰动词fry应用副词，故排除AB，此处指用慢火煎肉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意确定答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请稍等一下，你的菜大约5分钟就准备好了。根据句型：it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，spend的句型是：sb spend time doing sth；cost的句型是：sth cost sb money；pay的句型是：sb pay money for sth。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京烤鸭闻起来很好。bright明亮的；聪明的；badly坏地；糟糕地；nice好的；well好地。smell+形容词，闻起来……，BD都是副词，故排除，根据句意可知用nice，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为我们应该做什么？think后跟宾语从句，从句中要保持陈述语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，故可以排除BD。由于疑问词what在句中作宾语或主语，因此要用及物动词do，而go是不及物动词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道今天下午我是否有空。that无意义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—还有别的事吗？—没有了，就这些。that's all就这些；some pies一些馅饼；that all如此而已；I'm full我吃饱了。Anything else意思是“还有别的事吗？”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查交际用语，熟记短语的意思，根据问句选择相符的回答。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我对他在会上说的话非常满意。be pleased with对……感到满意；say表是说话的内容，用what提问；speak讲话，是不及物动词。根据句意可知在会上说的话是已经发生过的事情，应该用一般过去时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析以及宾语从句中时态的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：简学习中文足够认真。此处修饰动词studies，用副词carefully；enough修饰形容词副词时要放在其后面，应该用carefully enough，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析和enough的用法，掌握词性搭配的基本原则：形容词修饰名称，副词修饰动词。enough修饰形容词副词后置。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔经常教我要对别人好。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。因此用不定式to+动词原形。am是第一人称形式；be是原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记teach的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一顿好早餐保持身体健壮。let让，后跟动词原形；has有；keep 保持，常用keep+宾语+形容词，使……保持某种状态；want想要。根据后面的the body strong可知属于：动词+宾语+形容词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记keep+宾语+形容词结构。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是医生。other+复数名词，别的……；the other（两个中）另一个；another（）又一个；others别人；根据前文two sons可知，应用one……the other（两个中）一个……另一个；故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意固定搭配。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他走的像一个老人一样慢。slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的，比较级；slowlier是错误的形式；slowly慢地，副词。此处修饰动词walk，故用副词slowly。短语：as+原级+as，和……一样，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，掌握词的搭配的基本原则和常用搭配。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我如何搜索因特网吗？tell后跟宾语，常用疑问词+不定式形式；C选项的语序是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句用陈述语序的原则。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那边有一张供两个人坐的桌子。to到；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭响和轻哪个有礼貌？句型：It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定句型。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论世界粮食的危机和应对办法。
(1)句意：我们认为是理所当然的，我们没有考虑粮食问题。但是专家们争论说粮食危机即将到来。A、And和；B、But但是；C、Or或者；D、Until直到。与前文We take food for granted构成转折关系，故答案为B。
(2)句意：这个危机将让我们改变我们看待粮食的方式。A、change变化；B、find发现；C、get得到；D、tell告诉。根据句意，故答案为A。
(3)句意：由于不断增长的世界人口，粮食迫切需要。A、instead of代替；B、thanks to幸亏；C、because of因为；D、as for至于。根据前后句的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。
(4)句意：到2050年，地球将需要养活至少90亿人口。A、help帮助；B、have有；C、feed喂养；D、meet遇见。根据句意，故答案为C。
(5)句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做什么呢？A、busy忙的；B、tired累的；C、thirsty渴的；D、hungry饿的。根据上文提到的粮食危机，故答案为D。
(6)句意：一个建议是少吃肉。A、less更少；B、more更多；C、much很多；D、little很少。根据后一句“肉比谷物使用更多的自然资源”，故答案为A。
(7)句意：生产一磅肉要比生产一磅谷物需要更多的耕地。A、time时间；B、land耕地；C、people人们；D、place地方。根据常识可知是耕地生产粮食，故答案为B。
(8)句意：它需要的水也是蔬菜的5到10倍。A、air空气；B、meat肉；C、money钱；D、water水。结合常识可知需要水源，故答案为D。
(9)句意：所以少吃肉将为耕作提供更多的土地，也会节约水。A、provide提供；B、produce生产；C、waste浪费；D、need需要。根据句意，故答案为A。
(10)句意：要少吃肉，人们需要改变饮食习惯，这不容易。A、important重要的；B、hard难的；C、easy容易的；D、necessary必要的。由句意，故答案为C。
(11)句意：比如，美国人一直喜欢吃肉。A、never从不；B、seldom很少；C、hardly几乎不；D、always总是；一直。根据后一句they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries可知他们吃肉很多，故答案为D。
(12)句意：同时，发展中国家像中国、巴西，肉的销售在过去的20年增加了一倍。到2050年还会加倍。A、It它；B、They他们；C、We我们；D、That那。此处指复数sales of meat ，所以用复数they，故答案为B。
(13)句意：对肉的不断增长的需要将继续给自然资源增加压力。A、continue继续；B、stop停止；C、have有；D、start开始。根据句意，故答案为A。
(14)句意：我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A、how怎样；B、when何时；C、what什么；D、where哪里。eat是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句，故答案为C。
(15)句意：对应喜欢肉食的人，我们不需要完全放弃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷类和更少的肉。A、quickly快地；B、completely完全地；C、Finally最后地；D、especially尤其。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
17．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国人吃饭的习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch可知美国人早餐和完成吃得很快，故答案为：正确。
⑵细节理解。根据 The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time可知晚餐时间美国人吃得很悠闲，故答案为：正确。
⑶细节理解。根据working time ④is considered ⑤precious可知在美国工作时间被认为很珍贵，故答案为：错误。
⑷细节理解。根据others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time可知一方面有别人在等你快点吃完，另一方面你要在规定的时间内返回工作岗位，故答案为：正确。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句Each one hurries to make room for the next person可知每个人都在为下一个人腾位子，故答案为：错误。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界各国人们的饮食习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly可知人们总认为自己吃的东西很正常，别人吃的东西很奇怪很傻，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段 In England, people eat potatoes every day可知英国人经常吃土豆，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第1段 the French drink wine every day法国人每天和红酒，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据2第段The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.可知日本人不喜欢吃羊肉，而喜欢吃生鱼，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 可知我们很难改变我们的饮食习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）Yes, they are.
（2）食欲
（3）to
（4）Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth.
（5）现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文谈论人们的饮食习惯与肥胖的关系。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter可知越来越多的人变胖，故答案为Yes, they are.。
⑵细节理解。句意：如果我们在饭前吃甜食，他们可以带走我们的食欲。结合常识可知appetite意思是“食欲”，故答案为：食欲。
⑶细节理解。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，故答案为to。
⑷细节理解。根据第3段some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread可知法官是为了判断这个人是否在说真话，故答案为Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth。
⑸细节理解。more and more越来越多的，故答案为：现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
20．【答案】carefully
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：夜里开车很危险，请小心驾驶。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查“小心地”，因为修饰动词drive，故用副词，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据提示确定单词，然后根据词的搭配可确定词性。
21．【答案】gentlemen
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们，先生们，春节快乐！and前后应是平行结构，根据复数ladies可知此处用gentleman的复数形式，故答案为gentlemen。
【点评】考查单词拼写。lady和gentleman是对应的单词，在公共场所讲话时常用其复数形式。
22．【答案】organize
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，让我们讨论在旅行前如何组织野外旅行。根据“疑问词+不定式”可知此处用动词，根据 before we go on the trip和首字母提示可知此处用organize，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为organize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句子，根据固定搭配判断词性和词形。
23．【答案】proud
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人对姚明感到骄傲。短语：be proud of对……感到骄傲。故答案为proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写，牢记固定短语be proud of。
24．【答案】Europe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是欧洲的一个讲英语的国家。根据大写首字母E可知是专有名词，结合句意，故答案为Europe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定答案。
25．【答案】eat /have；all
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，空格对应的中文是“喝”和“所有的”。短语：have soup喝汤；all所有的。故答案为have或eat；all。
【点评】考查完成句子，弄清空格对应的中文，然后确定单词，根据句型填入动词的正确形式。
26．【答案】to；smoke
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，空格对应的是“吸烟”smoke，根据句型可知填动词不定式，故答案为to smoke。
【点评】考查对句型It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 的应用，熟记句型，学会套用即可。
27．【答案】for；us
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……。空格对应的是“对我们来说”，故答案为for us。
【点评】考查固定句型It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 的应用。
28．【答案】help；yourselves
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：help oneself to sth随便吃点……。please后跟动词原形，根据boys可知反身代词是复数形式，故答案为help yourselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配在句子中的用法，注意代词与名词在数上保持一致。
29．【答案】favorite；snack
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】空格对应的中文是：最喜爱的favorite；快餐snack。谓语is是单数形式，所以snack用单数，故答案为favorite snack。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记单词，弄清空格对应的中文，然后写出单词即可。
30．【答案】reasons；because；bare；wearing；protect
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】bare赤裸的； because因为； wear 穿； protect 保护； reason原因
⑴句意：我们为什么穿衣服？你也许认为这很简单。但是有许多为什么人们穿衣服的原因。由many可知此处用复数名词，故答案为reasons。
⑵句意：在过去，许多欧洲人和美洲人认为人们穿衣服是因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。根据前后句的关系可知表示因果，故答案为because。
⑶句意：因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。修饰名词bodies，用形容词，故答案为bare。
⑷句意：今天我们认为人们首先开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受日晒、风吹、雨淋、寒冷和其他恶劣天气。start doing sth开始做某事，根据句意，故答案为wearing。
⑸to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。又根据短语：protect sb from sth保护某人不受……侵害，故答案为protect。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．【答案】Yesterday was Mother's Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题是介绍制作水果沙拉的过程，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.昨天是母亲节，我为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。 Mother's Day；a dish of fruit salad
2.首先选取一个苹果、梨、一些葡萄，一个橘子和一些香蕉。然后削皮。 took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas；washed and peeled them
3.然后把水果切成小块放入盘中，加入糖，奶油、沙拉。cut them into small pieces；added some sugar, a little salad and some cream
4.然后搅拌混合。stir and mix them up
5.把葡萄放在盘子周围让水果沙拉看起来更美。put the purple grapes around the plate, looked more beautiful
6.妈妈感到很开心。felt happy
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival 单元检测
一、单项选择
1．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A．gentle B．careful C．finely D．lightly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在请在锅里放点油，轻轻地煎肉。A、gentle温柔的；B、careful小心的；C、finely好地；D、lightly轻轻地。修饰动词fry应用副词，故排除AB，此处指用慢火煎肉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意确定答案。
2．Wait a moment, please. It _____ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.
A．Spends B．costs C．will pay D．will take
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请稍等一下，你的菜大约5分钟就准备好了。根据句型：it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，spend的句型是：sb spend time doing sth；cost的句型是：sth cost sb money；pay的句型是：sb pay money for sth。
3．The Beijing roast duck smells ________.
A．bright B．badly C．nice D．well
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京烤鸭闻起来很好。bright明亮的；聪明的；badly坏地；糟糕地；nice好的；well好地。smell+形容词，闻起来……，BD都是副词，故排除，根据句意可知用nice，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。
4．What do you think ________
A．we should do B．should we do
C．we should go D．should we go
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为我们应该做什么？think后跟宾语从句，从句中要保持陈述语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，故可以排除BD。由于疑问词what在句中作宾语或主语，因此要用及物动词do，而go是不及物动词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
5．I don't know _____ I am free this afternoon.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道今天下午我是否有空。that无意义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
6．— Anything else
—_____________.
A．No, that's all. B．No, some pies.
C．Sure, that all. D．OK, I'm full.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—还有别的事吗？—没有了，就这些。that's all就这些；some pies一些馅饼；that all如此而已；I'm full我吃饱了。Anything else意思是“还有别的事吗？”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查交际用语，熟记短语的意思，根据问句选择相符的回答。
7．I'm very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.
A．pleased; he said B．pleased; will he say
C．Pleasant; he will say D．pleasant; he spoke
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我对他在会上说的话非常满意。be pleased with对……感到满意；say表是说话的内容，用what提问；speak讲话，是不及物动词。根据句意可知在会上说的话是已经发生过的事情，应该用一般过去时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析以及宾语从句中时态的用法。
8．Jane studies Chinese ________.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．carefully enough
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：简学习中文足够认真。此处修饰动词studies，用副词carefully；enough修饰形容词副词时要放在其后面，应该用carefully enough，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析和enough的用法，掌握词性搭配的基本原则：形容词修饰名称，副词修饰动词。enough修饰形容词副词后置。
9．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.
A．be B．to am C．to be D．become
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔经常教我要对别人好。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。因此用不定式to+动词原形。am是第一人称形式；be是原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记teach的用法。
10．A good breakfast ________ the body strong.
A．lets B．has C．keeps D．wants
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一顿好早餐保持身体健壮。let让，后跟动词原形；has有；keep 保持，常用keep+宾语+形容词，使……保持某种状态；want想要。根据后面的the body strong可知属于：动词+宾语+形容词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记keep+宾语+形容词结构。
11．He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.
A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是医生。other+复数名词，别的……；the other（两个中）另一个；another（）又一个；others别人；根据前文two sons可知，应用one……the other（两个中）一个……另一个；故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意固定搭配。
12．He walks as ________ as an old man.
A．slow B．slower C．slwlier D．slowly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他走的像一个老人一样慢。slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的，比较级；slowlier是错误的形式；slowly慢地，副词。此处修饰动词walk，故用副词slowly。短语：as+原级+as，和……一样，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，掌握词的搭配的基本原则和常用搭配。
13．Could you tell me _______ the Internet
A．how to search B．how search
C．how can I search D．how searching
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我如何搜索因特网吗？tell后跟宾语，常用疑问词+不定式形式；C选项的语序是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句用陈述语序的原则。故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语的用法。
14．There is a table _______ two over there.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那边有一张供两个人坐的桌子。to到；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析。
15．Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly
A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．eating
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭响和轻哪个有礼貌？句型：It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定句型。
二、完形填空
16．请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don't think about it. （1） experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us （2） the way we think about food.
Food is in great need （3） a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to （4） at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a （5） ,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat （6） meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more （7） to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more （8） than vegetables. So, eating less meat will （9） more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be （10） .Americans, for example, have （11） loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. （12） will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will （13） to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink （14） we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat （15） . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
（1）A．And B．But C．Or D．Until
（2）A．change B．find C．get D．tell
（3）A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
（4）A．help B．have C．feed D．meet
（5）A．busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
（6）A．less B．more C．much D．little
（7）A．time B．land C．people D．place
（8）A．air B．meat C．money D．water
（9）A．provide B．produce C．waste D．need
（10）A．important B．hard C．easy D．necessary
（11）A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
（12）A．It B．They C．We D．That
（13）A．continue B．stop C．have D．start
（14）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（15）A．quickly B．completely C．Finally D．especially
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论世界粮食的危机和应对办法。
(1)句意：我们认为是理所当然的，我们没有考虑粮食问题。但是专家们争论说粮食危机即将到来。A、And和；B、But但是；C、Or或者；D、Until直到。与前文We take food for granted构成转折关系，故答案为B。
(2)句意：这个危机将让我们改变我们看待粮食的方式。A、change变化；B、find发现；C、get得到；D、tell告诉。根据句意，故答案为A。
(3)句意：由于不断增长的世界人口，粮食迫切需要。A、instead of代替；B、thanks to幸亏；C、because of因为；D、as for至于。根据前后句的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。
(4)句意：到2050年，地球将需要养活至少90亿人口。A、help帮助；B、have有；C、feed喂养；D、meet遇见。根据句意，故答案为C。
(5)句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做什么呢？A、busy忙的；B、tired累的；C、thirsty渴的；D、hungry饿的。根据上文提到的粮食危机，故答案为D。
(6)句意：一个建议是少吃肉。A、less更少；B、more更多；C、much很多；D、little很少。根据后一句“肉比谷物使用更多的自然资源”，故答案为A。
(7)句意：生产一磅肉要比生产一磅谷物需要更多的耕地。A、time时间；B、land耕地；C、people人们；D、place地方。根据常识可知是耕地生产粮食，故答案为B。
(8)句意：它需要的水也是蔬菜的5到10倍。A、air空气；B、meat肉；C、money钱；D、water水。结合常识可知需要水源，故答案为D。
(9)句意：所以少吃肉将为耕作提供更多的土地，也会节约水。A、provide提供；B、produce生产；C、waste浪费；D、need需要。根据句意，故答案为A。
(10)句意：要少吃肉，人们需要改变饮食习惯，这不容易。A、important重要的；B、hard难的；C、easy容易的；D、necessary必要的。由句意，故答案为C。
(11)句意：比如，美国人一直喜欢吃肉。A、never从不；B、seldom很少；C、hardly几乎不；D、always总是；一直。根据后一句they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries可知他们吃肉很多，故答案为D。
(12)句意：同时，发展中国家像中国、巴西，肉的销售在过去的20年增加了一倍。到2050年还会加倍。A、It它；B、They他们；C、We我们；D、That那。此处指复数sales of meat ，所以用复数they，故答案为B。
(13)句意：对肉的不断增长的需要将继续给自然资源增加压力。A、continue继续；B、stop停止；C、have有；D、start开始。根据句意，故答案为A。
(14)句意：我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A、how怎样；B、when何时；C、what什么；D、where哪里。eat是及物动词，后需要跟宾语，因此用what引导从句，故答案为C。
(15)句意：对应喜欢肉食的人，我们不需要完全放弃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷类和更少的肉。A、quickly快地；B、completely完全地；C、Finally最后地；D、especially尤其。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、综合阅读
17．阅读理解
American Food Habits
Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family ①occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time. ③Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time ④is considered ⑤precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.
（1）Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.
（2）Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.
（3）In America, working time isn't considered precious.
（4）The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.
（5）Each one hurries to make room for himself.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国人吃饭的习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch可知美国人早餐和完成吃得很快，故答案为：正确。
⑵细节理解。根据 The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time可知晚餐时间美国人吃得很悠闲，故答案为：正确。
⑶细节理解。根据working time ④is considered ⑤precious可知在美国工作时间被认为很珍贵，故答案为：错误。
⑷细节理解。根据others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time可知一方面有别人在等你快点吃完，另一方面你要在规定的时间内返回工作岗位，故答案为：正确。
⑸细节理解。根据最后一句Each one hurries to make room for the next person可知每个人都在为下一个人腾位子，故答案为：错误。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
18．阅读理解
When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.
People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
（1）People often feel what others eat is __________.
A．normal B．bad C．attractive D．strange
（2）English people eat __________ every day.
A．rice B．potatoes C．horse meat D．fish
（3）The French drink __________ every day.
A．wine B．tea C．coffee D．orange juice
（4）Japanese people like to eat __________.
A．snakes B．sheep meat C．uncooked fish D．goat meat
（5）People's eating habits __________.
A．are easy to change B．needn't to be changed
C．are difficult to change D．should be changed
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界各国人们的饮食习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly可知人们总认为自己吃的东西很正常，别人吃的东西很奇怪很傻，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据第1段 In England, people eat potatoes every day可知英国人经常吃土豆，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据第1段 the French drink wine every day法国人每天和红酒，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据2第段The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.可知日本人不喜欢吃羊肉，而喜欢吃生鱼，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。根据第3段there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 可知我们很难改变我们的饮食习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．任务型阅读
（C）
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter③. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite①.
It's important for us ② eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
（1）Are more and more people getting fatter in the world (回答问题)
　 　
（2）文中①处单词意思是 。
（3）补出文中②处的单词　 　
（4）Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England
　 　
（5）③句子的汉语意思是
　 　
【答案】（1）Yes, they are.
（2）食欲
（3）to
（4）Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth.
（5）现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文谈论人们的饮食习惯与肥胖的关系。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter可知越来越多的人变胖，故答案为Yes, they are.。
⑵细节理解。句意：如果我们在饭前吃甜食，他们可以带走我们的食欲。结合常识可知appetite意思是“食欲”，故答案为：食欲。
⑶细节理解。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，故答案为to。
⑷细节理解。根据第3段some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread可知法官是为了判断这个人是否在说真话，故答案为Because the judges can decide whether a man was telling the truth。
⑸细节理解。more and more越来越多的，故答案为：现在世界上越来越多的人正逐渐变胖。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
四、根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。
20．It's very dangerous to drive at night please drive c　 　.
【答案】carefully
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：夜里开车很危险，请小心驾驶。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查“小心地”，因为修饰动词drive，故用副词，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据提示确定单词，然后根据词的搭配可确定词性。
21．Ladies and g　 　, Happy Spring Festival.
【答案】gentlemen
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们，先生们，春节快乐！and前后应是平行结构，根据复数ladies可知此处用gentleman的复数形式，故答案为gentlemen。
【点评】考查单词拼写。lady和gentleman是对应的单词，在公共场所讲话时常用其复数形式。
22．First, Let's discuss how to o　 　 the field trip before we go on the trip.
【答案】organize
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，让我们讨论在旅行前如何组织野外旅行。根据“疑问词+不定式”可知此处用动词，根据 before we go on the trip和首字母提示可知此处用organize，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为organize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句子，根据固定搭配判断词性和词形。
23．Our Chinese people are p　 　of Yao Ming.
【答案】proud
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人对姚明感到骄傲。短语：be proud of对……感到骄傲。故答案为proud。
【点评】考查单词拼写，牢记固定短语be proud of。
24．England is an English-speaking country in E　 　.
【答案】Europe
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是欧洲的一个讲英语的国家。根据大写首字母E可知是专有名词，结合句意，故答案为Europe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可确定答案。
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
25．在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。
It's polite to 　 　soup noisily and finish 　 　the rice in Japan.
【答案】eat /have；all
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，空格对应的中文是“喝”和“所有的”。短语：have soup喝汤；all所有的。故答案为have或eat；all。
【点评】考查完成句子，弄清空格对应的中文，然后确定单词，根据句型填入动词的正确形式。
26．在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。
It's impolite　 　　 　during a meal in France.
【答案】to；smoke
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，空格对应的是“吸烟”smoke，根据句型可知填动词不定式，故答案为to smoke。
【点评】考查对句型It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 的应用，熟记句型，学会套用即可。
27．学好英语对我们来说很重要。
It's important 　 　　 　 to learn English well.
【答案】for；us
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……。空格对应的是“对我们来说”，故答案为for us。
【点评】考查固定句型It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 的应用。
28．请你们随便喝点汤。
Please 　 　　 　to some soup，boys.
【答案】help；yourselves
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：help oneself to sth随便吃点……。please后跟动词原形，根据boys可知反身代词是复数形式，故答案为help yourselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配在句子中的用法，注意代词与名词在数上保持一致。
29．你最喜爱的快餐是什么？
What's your 　 　　 　
【答案】favorite；snack
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】空格对应的中文是：最喜爱的favorite；快餐snack。谓语is是单数形式，所以snack用单数，故答案为favorite snack。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记单词，弄清空格对应的中文，然后写出单词即可。
六、选词填空
30．请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。
bare because wear protect reason
Why do we wear clothes You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 　 　 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes 　 　 they didn't want other people to see their 　 　 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 　 　 clothes to 　 　themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.
【答案】reasons；because；bare；wearing；protect
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】bare赤裸的； because因为； wear 穿； protect 保护； reason原因
⑴句意：我们为什么穿衣服？你也许认为这很简单。但是有许多为什么人们穿衣服的原因。由many可知此处用复数名词，故答案为reasons。
⑵句意：在过去，许多欧洲人和美洲人认为人们穿衣服是因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。根据前后句的关系可知表示因果，故答案为because。
⑶句意：因为他们不想别人看见他们赤裸的身体。修饰名词bodies，用形容词，故答案为bare。
⑷句意：今天我们认为人们首先开始穿衣服是为了保护自己不受日晒、风吹、雨淋、寒冷和其他恶劣天气。start doing sth开始做某事，根据句意，故答案为wearing。
⑸to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。又根据短语：protect sb from sth保护某人不受……侵害，故答案为protect。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、书面表达
31．昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。
1）Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);
2）Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3）Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).
【答案】Yesterday was Mother's Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题是介绍制作水果沙拉的过程，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.昨天是母亲节，我为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。 Mother's Day；a dish of fruit salad
2.首先选取一个苹果、梨、一些葡萄，一个橘子和一些香蕉。然后削皮。 took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas；washed and peeled them
3.然后把水果切成小块放入盘中，加入糖，奶油、沙拉。cut them into small pieces；added some sugar, a little salad and some cream
4.然后搅拌混合。stir and mix them up
5.把葡萄放在盘子周围让水果沙拉看起来更美。put the purple grapes around the plate, looked more beautiful
6.妈妈感到很开心。felt happy
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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