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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．I have some ___ news to tell you.
A．excite B．exciting C．excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有些令人兴奋的消息告诉你。excite使激动；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，描述人的情感变化。此处修饰news，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，分清使役动词跟-ed表示人和-ing表示物的差别。
2．He has got a chair to sit ___, but nobody to talk ___.
A．on, to B．/, with C．on, /
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他弄到了椅子坐，但是没有人可以交谈。短语：sit on the chair坐在椅子上；talk to sb跟某人谈话。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
3．For our spring field trip, we will go on ___ visit to Mount Tai.
A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day
【答案】C
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们的春游，我们要进行泰山八日游。数词-单数名词=形容词，所以8-day意思是“8天的”，修饰visit，eight是元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的用法，掌握基本构成。
4．— Could you tell me ___ Mount Tai is from here
— Thousands of miles away.
A．how far B．how long C．how away
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我泰山离这里有多远吗？—几千英里。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间长多提问；根据答语Thousands of miles away可知问距离，故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，注意根据答语判断。
5．Computers are becoming more and more popular, but some still ___ too much.
A．pay B．spend C．cost
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑变得越来越普及，但是一些电脑仍然很贵。pay付钱，pay sb for sth付钱给某人买某物。spend花费，句型：sb spend money/time doing sth；cost花费，句型：sth cost sb money，此处的主语是some（computers），故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记pay、spend、cost的句型。
6．— Shall we go there on foot — It's too far ___. You'd better take a bus.
A．to walking B．for walking C．at walk
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们要步行去那儿吗？—步行太远了，你最好乘公交车。too+形容词+to +动词原形，太……而不能，A不符合格式；too+形容词+for doing sth做某事太……。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配的意思，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
7．— Do you have a big library — No, we don't, at least, not ___ yours.
A．bigger as B．as big as C．as big than
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—你们有大图书馆吗？—不，我们没有，没有你们的大。as+原级+as 和……一样……；比较级+than，比……。通过排除法可知AC错误，故答案为B。
【点评】考查比较级的句型，熟记as……as结构。
8．The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.
A．with, at
B．with, in
C．of, at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人一直在车站卖不良书籍。with glasses戴着眼镜，介词短语作后置定语；at the station在车站。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
9．— ___ will you stay in Beijing — About tow weeks.
A．When
B．How long
C．how many days
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你要在北京呆多久？—大约两个周。when何时；how long多久；how many days多少天。根据答语可知问时长，故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，注意根据答语判断。
10．Spring is the best time ___ trees.
A．planting B．to plant C．for plant
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是种树的最好季节。the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定式作后置定语，熟记固定搭配。
11．How long does it take ___ to Tai'an by bus
A．to go B．go C．went
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：乘公交车到泰安要多久？句型：It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式，牢记take的句型。
12．— Could you tell me ___ it costs to fly to Beijing — ￥500 one-way.
A．how long B．how many C．how much
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我飞往北京要多少钱？—单程500元。how long多久；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据答语￥500 可知问句价钱，故答案为C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，询问价格用how much。
13．The girl came into the classroom, ___ an English song.
A．sing B．singing C．sang
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩进入教室，唱着一首英语歌。这是一个简单句，句中已经有谓语动词came，所以用非谓语动词，表示伴随，作状语用动词ing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意表示伴随用动词ing。
14．They all looked ___ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A．sadly B．happily C．carefully
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师把这个好消息告诉他们的时候，他们都高兴地看着他。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully认真地。根据good news可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，弄清词义，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
15．Maths is not easy to learn, ___ we must work harder.
A．but B．or C．so
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：数学不好学，所以我们必须更加努力。but但是；or或者；so所以，根据前后句的关系，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，理解句意，根据前后的逻辑关系判断答案。
16．The text was ___ difficult ___ none of us could understand it.
A．so, that B．very, that C．too, that
【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章如此难以至于我们没有人能够理解它。so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于……；BC是错误的形式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句，牢记固定句式。
17．My teacher was _____ angry that she couldn't say a word.
A．too B．very C．so
【答案】C
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师如此的生气以至于她说不出一句话。句型：so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于，故答案为C。
【点评】考查so……that状语从句，如此……以至于……
18．We must make the earth a happy home __both human beings and animals.
A．for B．with C．by
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须把地球变成一个人类和动物的快乐家园。make sth a home for把……变为……的家园。for表示对象，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
19．I will learn English, no matter how much it ___.
A．costs B．takes C．spends
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我要学英语，不管花费多大代价。cost花费，句型：sth cost sb money。take的句型是It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费多少时间做某事；spend的句型是：sb spend time/money doing sth，因为句中的how much和it可知用cost，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记不同的“花费”的意思和用法。
20．— You look so ___, what happened — I've got a birthday present.
A．sad B．happy C．tired
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你看起来这么开心，发生什么事了？—我得到份生日礼物。sad伤心的；happy开心的；高兴的；tired累的。根据后一句可知是高兴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解句意，根据语境确定选项。
21．The students like to go _____ a trip _____ spring.
A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们喜欢在春天去旅行。短语：go on a trip去旅行；in spring在春天。故答案为C。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
22．Let's _____ when the train leaves!
A．look at B．find out C．find
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们查一查火车什么时候离开。look at看；find out 是查明 ,弄清楚；find 是找到,强调结果。本句是弄清火车的时刻，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握find与find out的本质区别，根据语境确定答案。
23．It's a popular ____ to raise fund in Canadian schools.
A．sport B．game C．activity
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在加拿大的学校募集资金是一种很普遍的活动。sport运动；game游戏；activity活动。根据句意，raise fund并不属于运动或者游戏，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意判断选项。
24．Li Ping hardly hurt his feet in the accident, _____
A．did he B．does he C．didn't he
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：李平在事故中几乎没有伤到脚，是吗？反意疑问句的主句部分有hardly，附加部分用肯定。主语liping是第三人称单数，而动词hurt没有用-s形式，说明hurt是过去式，所以助动词用did，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，基本规则：前肯后否；前否后肯。
25．— Thank you for telling me your telephone number. —_____
A．You're welcome.
B．That's right.
C．It's hard to say.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你告诉我你的电话号码。A、不用谢；B。对；C。很难说。回答感谢，说不用谢故答案为A。
【点评】考查交际用语，掌握基本的习惯表达。
二、词汇部分
26．根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。
（1）The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the f .
（2）“Are you the driver of this v , sir "asked the policeman.
（3）It is a good activity to r money for the poor children .
（4）The airplane l at the airport on time yesterday.
（5）I'd like to b some train tickets, please.
【答案】（1）field
（2）vehicle
（3）raise
（4）landed
（5）book
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：农民在忙着收获田里的庄稼。由crop和首字母提示可知应该是在田里，in the field，故答案为field。
（2）句意：“你是这辆车的司机吗，先生？”警察问。根据driver和首字母提示可知是车辆，vehicle，指示代词后接可数名词单数，故答案为vehicle。
（3）句意：这是一个为贫困儿童募捐的好活动。短语：raise money募集资金，to后接动词原形，故答案为raise。
（4）句意：昨天飞机按时在机场着落。根据airplane、airport和首字母提示可知是飞机降落，land，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，landed，故答案为landed。
（5）句意：请给我订一些火车票。由ticket和首字母可知是订购，book，would like to+动词原形，故答案为book。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
27．用方框中所给词的填空，不必要进行词形变化。
early, travelling , take, clearly, raising
（1）I'm sure by train must be cheap.
（2）Lucy gets up as as her sister every morning.
（3）Can the students in the back row see the blackboard
（4）You'd better not a bus to Beijing.
（5）In our country, most people are ready to do fund for the poor children.
【答案】（1）travelling
（2）early
（3）clearly
（4）take
（5）raising
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】early早, travelling 旅行, take乘；带走, clearly清楚地, raising募集
⑴句意：我相信乘火车旅行一定很便宜。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处应该是旅游，travel by train乘火车旅行，此处是宾语从句的主语，因此要用动名词，故答案为travelling 。
⑵句意：露西每天早上和她姐姐一样起床早。修饰get up，用early或者late，此处所给单词是early。根据结构as+原级+as，和……一样……，故答案为early。
⑶句意：后排的学生能清楚地看见黑板吗？修饰动词see，用副词，故答案为clearly。
⑷句意：你最好别乘公交车去北京。take a bus，搭乘公交车，根据固定搭配had better not do sth最好别做某事，此处take用原形，故答案为take。
⑸句意：在我们国家，大部分人乐意为贫困儿童做募捐。固定短语：fund raising募捐，故答案为raising。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、情景交际（10分）：
28．从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. Business people are very busy, you know. B. But I would rather live in one place. C. In that way I can travel. D. But I'm always thinking “busy” is better than '“free”. E. Maybe I'll be a businessman.
Tom: What are you going to do after leaving school
Bill: I'm thinking about becoming a plane driver.
Tom: So you like traveling, don't you
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good.
Bill: What do you want to be in the future
Tom: I like to go into business and make money.
Bill:
Tom: You're right.
Bill: Yes, I agree with you.
【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Business people are very busy, you know.你知道，商人很忙的。
B. But I would rather live in one place.但是我宁愿住在一个地方。
C. In that way I can travel.那样的话我可以旅行。
D. But I'm always thinking “busy” is better than '“free”.但是我总是认为忙要比闲要好。
E. Maybe I'll be a businessman.也许我要当商人。
⑴根据下一句So you like traveling, don't you 所以你喜欢旅游，不是吗？可知前文应该提到了travel，故答案为C。
⑵根据上文中比尔说 I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.表示自己对旅游的热爱，Tom回答That sounds good.可知此处Tom可能是要表示同意，或者表达不同的意见，故答案为B。
⑶根据上一句的提问What do you want to be in the future 可知问将来的职业，回答职业，故答案为E。
⑷根据上一句I like to go into business and make money.提到了商人这个行业，可知比尔要对商人这个职业表达看法，故答案为A。
⑸根据上一句比尔对商人的看法进行辩论，与比尔说商人busy相对应，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，首先理解选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、完形填空（10分）。
29．完形填空
We live in computer age (时代). People （1） scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, （2） couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very （3） people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and （4） . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people （5） have them at puters become very important because they can work （6） than people and make fewer puters can （7） people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to （8） . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to （puters can also remember what you （10） puters are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer
（1）A．like B．as C．with
（2）A．students B．scientists C．computers
（3）A．few B．a few C．little
（4）A．cheap B．cheaper C．more expensive
（5）A．even B．still C．already
（6）A．fast B．faster C．slow
（7）A．help B．make C．stop
（8）A．write B．play C．study
（9）A．sing B．study C．dance
（10）A．put in B．put on C．put into
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论电脑的巨大作用。
⑴句意：我们生活在计算机时代。像科学家、老师、作家、甚至是学生都在用电脑做各种各样的事情。A、like像；B、as作为；C、with有，根据句意，故答案为A。
⑵句意：但是30多年前，电脑不能做很多事情。A、students学生；B、scientists科学家；C、computers电脑。根据下文They were……可知此处说的是电脑，故答案为C。
⑶句意：很少有人对他们感兴趣，知道如何使用他们。A、few很少；几乎没有；B、a few几个；C、little很少，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰people，根据句意，故答案为A。
⑷句意：今天电脑变得更小更便宜。A、cheap便宜的；B、cheaper更便宜的；C、more expensive更贵的。根据and前的smaller可知用比较级，与上文 big and expensive想对应，故此处意思是更便宜，故答案为B。
⑸句意：一些人甚至在家里就有。A. even甚至；B、still仍然；C、already已经。根据上文的意思可知表示递进关系，故答案为A。
⑹句意：电脑变得非常重要，因为他们可以比人工作的更快，犯更少的错误。A、fast快；B、faster更快；C、slow慢。根据than可知用比较级，故答案为B。
⑺句意：电脑能帮助人们做很多工作。A、help帮助；B、make让；C、stop阻止。根据句意可知，故答案为A。
⑻句意：作家现在用电脑写作。A、write写作；B、play玩；C、study学习。根据writer可知表示写作，故答案为A。
⑼句意：学生用它们学习。A、sing唱歌；B、study学习；C、dance跳舞。根据常识可知，故答案为B。
⑽句意：电脑也能记住你输入进去的东西。A、put in放进；B、put on穿上；C、put into放入……。此处表示输入，后跟宾语them，应用介词into。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
五、阅读理解
30．阅读理解
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.
（1）Swimming is a very safe sport.
（2）We shouldn't swim in some wrong places.
（3）Only students died in water.
（4）If you are good at swimming, you will not die in water.
（5）If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论如何在游泳的时候保证安全。
⑴细节理解。根据 If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe可知游泳并不是一项完全安全的运动，故答案为错误。
⑵细节理解。根据 If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe可知我们不应该去错误的地方游泳，故答案为正确。
⑶细节理解。根据 most of them were students可知大部分是学生，而不是只有学生溺亡，故答案为错误。
⑷细节理解。根据They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming可知在水中被淹死的是不小心的人，而不是不擅长游泳的人，所以即使擅长游泳也有可能会被淹死，故答案为错误。
⑸推理判断。通过文章内容推断可知多加练习游泳，会更加安全一些，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
31．阅读理解
In China, many people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of the must important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer(close adv.接近地) to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before — because of TV.
What's going on (发生) in the other countries How do people love in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What's life in the deepest part of the sea
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions. just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading of listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and much easily. Why Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B．all people like to watch TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2）We can when we watch TV.
A．go to live in the other countries B．answer TV many questions
C．get a lot of information D．ask TV some questions
（3）People learn better through TV than radio because .
A．TV sets are bigger than radios
B．people can not only hear but also watch
C．without TV people can't open their eyes
D．it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
（4）The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds' means .
A．our minds can not only be opened by TV
B．something is wrong with our minds
C．we can learn more with TV than without TV
D．TV is new to us
（5）This article has told us .
A．it's good to watch TV
B．not to watch TV any more
C．students shouldn't watch TV at any time
D．to stop reading to watch TV
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论电视带来的诸多好处。不仅可以开阔我们的视野，也开阔我们的思想。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段TV brings the outside closer(close adv.接近地) to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before — because of TV可知电视把外面的世界带进人们家里，所以一些人说世界变得更小了，故答案为D。
⑵推理判断。根据第3段 just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot可知打开电视就能够看到更多，学到更多，也就是获得更多的信息，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据第3段Because they can hear and watch, too可知电视不仅可以看也可以听，故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something可知电视给了我们新思想，我们学到做事情的更新的方法，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。通读全文可知本文主要谈论电视带来的诸多好处，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，弄清文章的主题，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
六、书面表达。
32．写作要求：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，我们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：70左右
【答案】I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. I'll teach my students as well as possible. I'll give my lessons in as much English as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So I'll try often to tell my students stories in English, so that they'll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为对英语的兴趣和未来的理想，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当位英语老师。want to be an English teacher in ten years
2.我要尽可能教好我的学生。as well as possible
3.我要尽量用英语讲课。ive my lessons in as much English as I can.
4.我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。 try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting
5.另外，我们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。 tell my students stories in English； be interested in；improve their listening
6.我相信我能成为一个好老师的。 I believe that
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you. 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．I have some ___ news to tell you.
A．excite B．exciting C．excited
2．He has got a chair to sit ___, but nobody to talk ___.
A．on, to B．/, with C．on, /
3．For our spring field trip, we will go on ___ visit to Mount Tai.
A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day
4．— Could you tell me ___ Mount Tai is from here
— Thousands of miles away.
A．how far B．how long C．how away
5．Computers are becoming more and more popular, but some still ___ too much.
A．pay B．spend C．cost
6．— Shall we go there on foot — It's too far ___. You'd better take a bus.
A．to walking B．for walking C．at walk
7．— Do you have a big library — No, we don't, at least, not ___ yours.
A．bigger as B．as big as C．as big than
8．The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.
A．with, at
B．with, in
C．of, at
9．— ___ will you stay in Beijing — About tow weeks.
A．When
B．How long
C．how many days
10．Spring is the best time ___ trees.
A．planting B．to plant C．for plant
11．How long does it take ___ to Tai'an by bus
A．to go B．go C．went
12．— Could you tell me ___ it costs to fly to Beijing — ￥500 one-way.
A．how long B．how many C．how much
13．The girl came into the classroom, ___ an English song.
A．sing B．singing C．sang
14．They all looked ___ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A．sadly B．happily C．carefully
15．Maths is not easy to learn, ___ we must work harder.
A．but B．or C．so
16．The text was ___ difficult ___ none of us could understand it.
A．so, that B．very, that C．too, that
17．My teacher was _____ angry that she couldn't say a word.
A．too B．very C．so
18．We must make the earth a happy home __both human beings and animals.
A．for B．with C．by
19．I will learn English, no matter how much it ___.
A．costs B．takes C．spends
20．— You look so ___, what happened — I've got a birthday present.
A．sad B．happy C．tired
21．The students like to go _____ a trip _____ spring.
A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in
22．Let's _____ when the train leaves!
A．look at B．find out C．find
23．It's a popular ____ to raise fund in Canadian schools.
A．sport B．game C．activity
24．Li Ping hardly hurt his feet in the accident, _____
A．did he B．does he C．didn't he
25．— Thank you for telling me your telephone number. —_____
A．You're welcome.
B．That's right.
C．It's hard to say.
二、词汇部分
26．根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。
（1）The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the f .
（2）“Are you the driver of this v , sir "asked the policeman.
（3）It is a good activity to r money for the poor children .
（4）The airplane l at the airport on time yesterday.
（5）I'd like to b some train tickets, please.
27．用方框中所给词的填空，不必要进行词形变化。
early, travelling , take, clearly, raising
（1）I'm sure by train must be cheap.
（2）Lucy gets up as as her sister every morning.
（3）Can the students in the back row see the blackboard
（4）You'd better not a bus to Beijing.
（5）In our country, most people are ready to do fund for the poor children.
三、情景交际（10分）：
28．从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. Business people are very busy, you know. B. But I would rather live in one place. C. In that way I can travel. D. But I'm always thinking “busy” is better than '“free”. E. Maybe I'll be a businessman.
Tom: What are you going to do after leaving school
Bill: I'm thinking about becoming a plane driver.
Tom: So you like traveling, don't you
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good.
Bill: What do you want to be in the future
Tom: I like to go into business and make money.
Bill:
Tom: You're right.
Bill: Yes, I agree with you.
四、完形填空（10分）。
29．完形填空
We live in computer age (时代). People （1） scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, （2） couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very （3） people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and （4） . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people （5） have them at puters become very important because they can work （6） than people and make fewer puters can （7） people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to （8） . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to （puters can also remember what you （10） puters are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer
（1）A．like B．as C．with
（2）A．students B．scientists C．computers
（3）A．few B．a few C．little
（4）A．cheap B．cheaper C．more expensive
（5）A．even B．still C．already
（6）A．fast B．faster C．slow
（7）A．help B．make C．stop
（8）A．write B．play C．study
（9）A．sing B．study C．dance
（10）A．put in B．put on C．put into
五、阅读理解
30．阅读理解
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.
（1）Swimming is a very safe sport.
（2）We shouldn't swim in some wrong places.
（3）Only students died in water.
（4）If you are good at swimming, you will not die in water.
（5）If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.
31．阅读理解
In China, many people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of the must important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer(close adv.接近地) to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before — because of TV.
What's going on (发生) in the other countries How do people love in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What's life in the deepest part of the sea
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions. just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading of listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and much easily. Why Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B．all people like to watch TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2）We can when we watch TV.
A．go to live in the other countries B．answer TV many questions
C．get a lot of information D．ask TV some questions
（3）People learn better through TV than radio because .
A．TV sets are bigger than radios
B．people can not only hear but also watch
C．without TV people can't open their eyes
D．it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
（4）The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds' means .
A．our minds can not only be opened by TV
B．something is wrong with our minds
C．we can learn more with TV than without TV
D．TV is new to us
（5）This article has told us .
A．it's good to watch TV
B．not to watch TV any more
C．students shouldn't watch TV at any time
D．to stop reading to watch TV
六、书面表达。
32．写作要求：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，我们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：70左右
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有些令人兴奋的消息告诉你。excite使激动；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，描述人的情感变化。此处修饰news，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，分清使役动词跟-ed表示人和-ing表示物的差别。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他弄到了椅子坐，但是没有人可以交谈。短语：sit on the chair坐在椅子上；talk to sb跟某人谈话。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们的春游，我们要进行泰山八日游。数词-单数名词=形容词，所以8-day意思是“8天的”，修饰visit，eight是元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的用法，掌握基本构成。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我泰山离这里有多远吗？—几千英里。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间长多提问；根据答语Thousands of miles away可知问距离，故答案为A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，注意根据答语判断。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑变得越来越普及，但是一些电脑仍然很贵。pay付钱，pay sb for sth付钱给某人买某物。spend花费，句型：sb spend money/time doing sth；cost花费，句型：sth cost sb money，此处的主语是some（computers），故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记pay、spend、cost的句型。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们要步行去那儿吗？—步行太远了，你最好乘公交车。too+形容词+to +动词原形，太……而不能，A不符合格式；too+形容词+for doing sth做某事太……。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配的意思，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—你们有大图书馆吗？—不，我们没有，没有你们的大。as+原级+as 和……一样……；比较级+than，比……。通过排除法可知AC错误，故答案为B。
【点评】考查比较级的句型，熟记as……as结构。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人一直在车站卖不良书籍。with glasses戴着眼镜，介词短语作后置定语；at the station在车站。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你要在北京呆多久？—大约两个周。when何时；how long多久；how many days多少天。根据答语可知问时长，故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，注意根据答语判断。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：春天是种树的最好季节。the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定式作后置定语，熟记固定搭配。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：乘公交车到泰安要多久？句型：It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式，牢记take的句型。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我飞往北京要多少钱？—单程500元。how long多久；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据答语￥500 可知问句价钱，故答案为C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，询问价格用how much。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩进入教室，唱着一首英语歌。这是一个简单句，句中已经有谓语动词came，所以用非谓语动词，表示伴随，作状语用动词ing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意表示伴随用动词ing。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师把这个好消息告诉他们的时候，他们都高兴地看着他。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully认真地。根据good news可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，弄清词义，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：数学不好学，所以我们必须更加努力。but但是；or或者；so所以，根据前后句的关系，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，理解句意，根据前后的逻辑关系判断答案。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章如此难以至于我们没有人能够理解它。so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于……；BC是错误的形式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句，牢记固定句式。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师如此的生气以至于她说不出一句话。句型：so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于，故答案为C。
【点评】考查so……that状语从句，如此……以至于……
18．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须把地球变成一个人类和动物的快乐家园。make sth a home for把……变为……的家园。for表示对象，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我要学英语，不管花费多大代价。cost花费，句型：sth cost sb money。take的句型是It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费多少时间做某事；spend的句型是：sb spend time/money doing sth，因为句中的how much和it可知用cost，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记不同的“花费”的意思和用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你看起来这么开心，发生什么事了？—我得到份生日礼物。sad伤心的；happy开心的；高兴的；tired累的。根据后一句可知是高兴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解句意，根据语境确定选项。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们喜欢在春天去旅行。短语：go on a trip去旅行；in spring在春天。故答案为C。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，熟记固定搭配。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们查一查火车什么时候离开。look at看；find out 是查明 ,弄清楚；find 是找到,强调结果。本句是弄清火车的时刻，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握find与find out的本质区别，根据语境确定答案。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在加拿大的学校募集资金是一种很普遍的活动。sport运动；game游戏；activity活动。根据句意，raise fund并不属于运动或者游戏，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意判断选项。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：李平在事故中几乎没有伤到脚，是吗？反意疑问句的主句部分有hardly，附加部分用肯定。主语liping是第三人称单数，而动词hurt没有用-s形式，说明hurt是过去式，所以助动词用did，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，基本规则：前肯后否；前否后肯。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你告诉我你的电话号码。A、不用谢；B。对；C。很难说。回答感谢，说不用谢故答案为A。
【点评】考查交际用语，掌握基本的习惯表达。
26．【答案】（1）field
（2）vehicle
（3）raise
（4）landed
（5）book
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：农民在忙着收获田里的庄稼。由crop和首字母提示可知应该是在田里，in the field，故答案为field。
（2）句意：“你是这辆车的司机吗，先生？”警察问。根据driver和首字母提示可知是车辆，vehicle，指示代词后接可数名词单数，故答案为vehicle。
（3）句意：这是一个为贫困儿童募捐的好活动。短语：raise money募集资金，to后接动词原形，故答案为raise。
（4）句意：昨天飞机按时在机场着落。根据airplane、airport和首字母提示可知是飞机降落，land，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，landed，故答案为landed。
（5）句意：请给我订一些火车票。由ticket和首字母可知是订购，book，would like to+动词原形，故答案为book。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
27．【答案】（1）travelling
（2）early
（3）clearly
（4）take
（5）raising
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】early早, travelling 旅行, take乘；带走, clearly清楚地, raising募集
⑴句意：我相信乘火车旅行一定很便宜。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处应该是旅游，travel by train乘火车旅行，此处是宾语从句的主语，因此要用动名词，故答案为travelling 。
⑵句意：露西每天早上和她姐姐一样起床早。修饰get up，用early或者late，此处所给单词是early。根据结构as+原级+as，和……一样……，故答案为early。
⑶句意：后排的学生能清楚地看见黑板吗？修饰动词see，用副词，故答案为clearly。
⑷句意：你最好别乘公交车去北京。take a bus，搭乘公交车，根据固定搭配had better not do sth最好别做某事，此处take用原形，故答案为take。
⑸句意：在我们国家，大部分人乐意为贫困儿童做募捐。固定短语：fund raising募捐，故答案为raising。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
28．【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Business people are very busy, you know.你知道，商人很忙的。
B. But I would rather live in one place.但是我宁愿住在一个地方。
C. In that way I can travel.那样的话我可以旅行。
D. But I'm always thinking “busy” is better than '“free”.但是我总是认为忙要比闲要好。
E. Maybe I'll be a businessman.也许我要当商人。
⑴根据下一句So you like traveling, don't you 所以你喜欢旅游，不是吗？可知前文应该提到了travel，故答案为C。
⑵根据上文中比尔说 I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.表示自己对旅游的热爱，Tom回答That sounds good.可知此处Tom可能是要表示同意，或者表达不同的意见，故答案为B。
⑶根据上一句的提问What do you want to be in the future 可知问将来的职业，回答职业，故答案为E。
⑷根据上一句I like to go into business and make money.提到了商人这个行业，可知比尔要对商人这个职业表达看法，故答案为A。
⑸根据上一句比尔对商人的看法进行辩论，与比尔说商人busy相对应，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，首先理解选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
29．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论电脑的巨大作用。
⑴句意：我们生活在计算机时代。像科学家、老师、作家、甚至是学生都在用电脑做各种各样的事情。A、like像；B、as作为；C、with有，根据句意，故答案为A。
⑵句意：但是30多年前，电脑不能做很多事情。A、students学生；B、scientists科学家；C、computers电脑。根据下文They were……可知此处说的是电脑，故答案为C。
⑶句意：很少有人对他们感兴趣，知道如何使用他们。A、few很少；几乎没有；B、a few几个；C、little很少，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰people，根据句意，故答案为A。
⑷句意：今天电脑变得更小更便宜。A、cheap便宜的；B、cheaper更便宜的；C、more expensive更贵的。根据and前的smaller可知用比较级，与上文 big and expensive想对应，故此处意思是更便宜，故答案为B。
⑸句意：一些人甚至在家里就有。A. even甚至；B、still仍然；C、already已经。根据上文的意思可知表示递进关系，故答案为A。
⑹句意：电脑变得非常重要，因为他们可以比人工作的更快，犯更少的错误。A、fast快；B、faster更快；C、slow慢。根据than可知用比较级，故答案为B。
⑺句意：电脑能帮助人们做很多工作。A、help帮助；B、make让；C、stop阻止。根据句意可知，故答案为A。
⑻句意：作家现在用电脑写作。A、write写作；B、play玩；C、study学习。根据writer可知表示写作，故答案为A。
⑼句意：学生用它们学习。A、sing唱歌；B、study学习；C、dance跳舞。根据常识可知，故答案为B。
⑽句意：电脑也能记住你输入进去的东西。A、put in放进；B、put on穿上；C、put into放入……。此处表示输入，后跟宾语them，应用介词into。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
30．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论如何在游泳的时候保证安全。
⑴细节理解。根据 If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe可知游泳并不是一项完全安全的运动，故答案为错误。
⑵细节理解。根据 If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe可知我们不应该去错误的地方游泳，故答案为正确。
⑶细节理解。根据 most of them were students可知大部分是学生，而不是只有学生溺亡，故答案为错误。
⑷细节理解。根据They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming可知在水中被淹死的是不小心的人，而不是不擅长游泳的人，所以即使擅长游泳也有可能会被淹死，故答案为错误。
⑸推理判断。通过文章内容推断可知多加练习游泳，会更加安全一些，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
31．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文谈论电视带来的诸多好处。不仅可以开阔我们的视野，也开阔我们的思想。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段TV brings the outside closer(close adv.接近地) to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before — because of TV可知电视把外面的世界带进人们家里，所以一些人说世界变得更小了，故答案为D。
⑵推理判断。根据第3段 just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot可知打开电视就能够看到更多，学到更多，也就是获得更多的信息，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据第3段Because they can hear and watch, too可知电视不仅可以看也可以听，故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something可知电视给了我们新思想，我们学到做事情的更新的方法，故答案为C。
⑸细节理解。通读全文可知本文主要谈论电视带来的诸多好处，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于说明文，弄清文章的主题，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
32．【答案】I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. I'll teach my students as well as possible. I'll give my lessons in as much English as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So I'll try often to tell my students stories in English, so that they'll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为对英语的兴趣和未来的理想，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当位英语老师。want to be an English teacher in ten years
2.我要尽可能教好我的学生。as well as possible
3.我要尽量用英语讲课。ive my lessons in as much English as I can.
4.我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。 try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting
5.另外，我们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。 tell my students stories in English； be interested in；improve their listening
6.我相信我能成为一个好老师的。 I believe that
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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