外研版八年级上Module 3 Sports 单元测试
一、听句子, 选择正确的图片。
1．听句子, 选择正确的图片
A. B. C.
D. E.
【答案】B；C；D；E；A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】(1)It's easy to play baseball. (2)Swimming is more dangerous than other sports. (3)Football is popular in my school. (4)Do you play volleyball after school (5)Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.
【分析】意思：（1）打棒球很容易。联系图片，故选B。
（2）游泳比其他运动更危险。联系图片，故选C。
（3）足球在我校很受欢迎。联系图片，故选D。
（4）放学后你打排球吗？联系图片，故选E。
（5）没有什么比打网球更精彩。联系图片，故选A。
二、听对话, 选择正确答案。
2．When did the baseball match start
A．At 8: 45. B．At 8: 30. C．At 8: 15.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry, I'm late. The traffic was too heavy.
M: It's 8: 45. The baseball match started fifteen minutes ago.
【分析】句意：W：对不起，我迟到了。交通太拥挤了。
M：8:45了。棒球比赛开始前十五分钟。故选B。
3．Why didn't Jim do much sport last year
A．He hurt his head. B．He couldn't walk. C．He hurt his legs.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, why didn't you often ride a bike last year
M: Because I hurt my legs. So my parents didn't let me do lots of exercise.
【分析】句意：女：吉姆，你为什么不经常骑自行车去年？
M：因为我的腿受伤了。所以我的父母不让我多做运动。故选C。
4．Who won the basketball match
A．No.1 Middle School.
B．No. 2 Middle School.
C．We don't know.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who beat No. 1 Middle School in the basketball match
M: A team from No. 2 Middle School.
【分析】句意：女：他打篮球比赛中1中学？
M：2中学的一个队。故选B。
5．What does the woman like doing after dinner
A．Running. B．Walking. C．Jogging.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you like doing after dinner
W: I like jogging.
【分析】句意：M：晚饭后你喜欢干什么？
W：我喜欢慢跑。故选C.
6．What did Linda do over the weekend
A．She played football.
B．She played tennis.
C．She wrote a letter.。
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you play football over the weekend, Linda
W: No, but I played tennis.
【分析】句意：男：你周末踢足球的琳达吗？
W：没有，但我打网球了。故选B
三、听对话, 选择正确答案。
7．听第一段材料, 完成下列2小题。
（1）What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Read at home. B．Go skating. C．Play computer games.
（2）When did the man start skating
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Twelve years ago.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I'm going skating in the park.
W: Would you mind my going with you
M: Why don't you do something at home Skating is dangerous for girls.
W: I don't think so. I practiced skating four years ago.
M: Four years ago I did it one year earlier than you.
【分析】句意：W：这个周末你打算干什么？
M：我要去公园溜冰。
W：你介意我和你一起去吗？
M：你为什么不在家里做点什么呢？滑冰对女孩子来说是危险的。
W：我不这么认为。四年前我练习滑冰。
M：四年前？我比你早一年做的。
（1）的人这周末要做什么？根据原文，故选B。
（2）那个人什么时候开始滑冰的？根据原文，故选B。
8．听第二段材料, 完成下列3小题。
（1）What did Mike do during the holiday
A．He did sports.
B．He played computer games.
C．He did nothing.
（2）Why did Mike train basketball very hard
A．He just liked playing basketball.
B．There will be a basketball match this term.
C．He was asked (被要求) to do it.
（3）What will they do together
A．Play basketball. B．Play sports. C．Have lunch.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, long time no see, my dear friend! How are you
M: I'm fine, Mary. I spent the whole holiday doing sports.
W: Really What kind of sports did you do
M: Basketball. I trained hard
M: Thanks. How about having lunch together
W: Good idea!
M: Oh my God. It starts raining. Let's hurry up!
【分析】句意：W：迈克，好久不见了，我亲爱的朋友！你好吗？
M：我很好，玛丽。整个假期我都在做运动。
W：真的吗？你做过什么运动？
M：篮球。我刻苦训练，因为我知道会有这项篮球比赛。
W：是的！祝你一切顺利！
M：谢谢。一起吃午饭怎么样？
W：好主意！
玛：哦，我的上帝。开始下雨了。让我们快点！
（1）迈克在假期做了什么？ 由 I spent the whole holiday doing sports.故选A。
（2）迈克为什么很努力地训练篮球？ 由because I know there will be a basketball match this term.
W: That's right! All the best to you!故选B。
（3）他们将会一起去做什么？由How about having lunch together
W: Good idea!可知他们会一起吃午餐，故选C。
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。
9．听短文, 选择正确答案。
（1）Which sport is Paul's favourite
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.
（2）Paul can't play ________.
A．basketball. B．volleyball. C．tennis.
（3）What does Paul do on Saturdays
A．He goes swimming.
B．He goes to the countryside.
C．He goes to the cinema.
（4）Who goes with Paul when he goes out on Saturdays
A．His friends. B．His dog. C．His sister.
（5）When does Paul watch TV after school
A．Right after he arrives home from school.
B．After he finishes all his homework.
C．He watches TV while doing his homework.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】This time I am going to tell you what I like and don't like. There are many things I like to do. I really like sports, especially basketball. In my school we have the chance to do many different sports: volleyball, basketball, running and tennis. I can play volleyball quite well, but I can't play tennis. What I can do really well is basketball. I like the countryside, too. So every Saturday I go to the countryside by bike. I'm away from the traffic and noise of the city. My dog, Ben, always comes with me. He likes running after birds but he never hurts them.
After school, I do my homework. I can't watch TV until I finish all my homework.
That's all for now. Write to me soon.
【分析】原文意思：这一次我要告诉你我喜欢的和不喜欢的。我喜欢做很多事情。我真的很喜欢运动，尤其是篮球。在我们学校，我们有机会做许多不同的运动：排球、篮球、跑步和网球。我可以打排球很好，但我不会打网球。我能做得很好的是篮球。我也喜欢乡村。所以，我每个星期六都去乡下骑自行车。我远离城市的交通和噪音。我的狗本总是和我一起来。他喜欢追鸟，但他从不伤害他们。
放学后，我做家庭作业。我不能看电视，直到我完成我的家庭作业。
现在就这些。尽快给我写信。
（1）保罗最喜欢的运动是什么？根据 I really like sports, especially basketball. 故选C。
（2）保罗不能打________。根据 but I can't play tennis. 故选C。
（3）保罗星期六做什么？o every Saturday I go to the countryside by bike.故选B。
（4）谁和保罗一起出去周六？My dog, Ben, always comes with me. 故选B。
（5）放学后保罗什么时候看电视？I can't watch TV until I finish all my homework.故选B。
五、单项选择.
10．He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此地累以至于不能走路，so＋形容词或副词＋that(引导结果状语从句), 意思是“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
11．I like playing ________ guitar and my brother likes playing ________ basketball.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; /
【答案】C
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴而我弟弟喜欢打篮球。乐器前加冠词the，球类前不加，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
12．The football fans are ________ about the ________ football match.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】要从主语及修饰对象上区分。exciting常修饰事物, excited常修饰人。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。
13．No. 3 Middle School ________ the last game last week.
A．won B．get C．lose D．beat
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周三中学赢得比赛。A赢得 B得到 C失去 D打败。根据汉语意思，故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
14．When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can ________.
A．look it up B．clean them up C．cheer him up D．cheer up him
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍伯心烦或累了，他更喜欢喜剧，可以开心。A看一看 B打扫 C开心 D用法错误， 故选C。
【点评】考查短语。
15．If this way doesn't work, why don't you try ________ another way
A．using B．use C．uses D．used
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】try doing sth.尝试做某事。句意为“如果这个方法不奏效, 为何你不尝试用另一种方法呢？”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语。
16．You look ________. What's the ________ with you, my boy
A．unhappy; wrong B．happily; matter
C．happily; wrong D．unhappy; matter
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来不开心，你发生什么事了？根据固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
17．— Who's ________ at English than Tracy
— Tina. She works much ________.
A．good; hard B．better; hard C．better; harder D．good; better
【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：谁的英语比托尼好？缇娜，她很努力。表示比较故用better，表示工作努力，故用harder，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。
18．Please get up earlier ________ we can catch the first bus.
A．such that B．so that C．so as to D．in order to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请起早点这样我们可以赶上早班车。A这样 B因此 C一样 D为了，故选B。
【点评】考查短语。
19．— What do parents in China want their children to do
— Most parents expect to see their children ________ hard the whole day.
A．to study B．studied C．studying D．for study
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】答句句意: “大多数家长都期望看到他们的孩子一整天都在努力学习。”see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
20．Nothing is ________ than riding. I like it best.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比汽车更舒服的了，我很喜欢。因为than所以用比较级，故填B。
【点评】考查比较级。
21．Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A．is B．are C．were D．be
【答案】A
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操可以很有效的保护眼睛。动名词做主语，谓语用三单，故选A。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
22．— Is the girl ________？
— Yes, she always does everything ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careful; careful
C．carefully; carefully D．carefully; careful
【答案】A
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】第一个空用形容词作表语所以用形容词, 第二个空用副词修饰动词，所以用副词。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。
23．He needs a chance ________ a foreigner.
A．learn English from B．to learn English from
C．to learning English from D．of learn English from
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他有机会向外国人学习外语。其中have a chance to do sth 意思是有机会学习某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词。
24．— What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
— I think the art of receiving a gift is ________ than the art of giving.
A．much more difficult B．very more difficult
C．much difficult D．as difficult as
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么看待接受和发送礼物？我认为接受礼物比给予礼物更难。修饰形容词用much，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。
六、完形填空。
25．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run （1） — along the beaches of California, （2） Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in （3） living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used （4） , "Hey, what's the hurry for " or they might say to （5） , "Is he crazy " At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have （6） . Men and women of all （7） enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8） these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking （9） exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is good exercise （10） it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
（1）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
（2）A．among B．through C．with D．on
（3）A．our B．your C．his D．their
（4）A．to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask
（5）A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
（6）A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
（7）A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
（8）A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
（9）A．few B．many C．much D．little
（10）A．how B．where C．because D．until
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲美国人注重健身，每天都会选择跑步。
(1)副词辨析， 由空格后的两句话可以推测出是“到处”, 故选C。
(2)介词辨析， 联系上下文法。根据“along the beaches of California”和“down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知此处指“穿过”中央公园, 故选B。
(3)代词辨析，Some people even run in 3 living rooms.句意：一些人沿着他们自己家的房子跑步。主语是some people，故选D。
(4)动词辨析，句意：他们会开始询问，你这么着急干嘛？其中use to do sth 意思是习惯干某事，故选D。
(5)代词辨析，they might say to 5 , "Is he crazy "句意：他或许问他们自己，自己疯了吗？A他们B他们自己 C他们的 D他们，常做主语，故选B。
(6)动词辨析， 由“But”及“Men and women ... enjoy running.”可知, 现在情况发生了改变, 故选A。
(7)名词辨析，句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢跑步，A人们B城市 C村庄D年龄，故选D。
(8)短语辨析， come from“来自”；look for“寻找”；care for“喜欢, 照料”；think of“考虑, 想起”。故选A。
(9)副词辨析， 根据上文中的“bad habits”和下文中的“Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”可推知此处是指疏于锻炼, 故排除B、C两项。few修饰可数名词, exercise在此是不可数名词, 其前用little修饰, 故选D。
(10)连词辨析，Running is good exercise10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.句意：跑步是个好锻炼的事因为他可以锻炼心和肺。表示因果关系，故选C。
【点评】考查日常生活类。
七、阅读理解。
26．根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
A
Skin diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under the water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of oxygen on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.
What's more, there are more uses for skin diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.
（1）Skin diving is a new sport. It can take you to ________.
A．the moon B．a new world of land
C．the mountains D．deep water
（2）In deep water ________.
A．there is plenty of light B．there is no light at all
C．you can find a lot of blue fish D．everything looks green and blue
（3）You can climb big rocks under the water easily because ________.
A．you are very heavy B．you are as heavy as on the land
C．you have no weight at all D．you are no longer heavy
（4）With tanks of oxygen on your back, you can __________.
A．catch fish very easily B．stay under water for a long time
C．climb big rocks D．have less fun
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Skin diving is a new sport.
B．Skin diving is like visiting the moon.
C．The only use of skin diving is to have more fun.
D．Skin diving is not only interesting but useful.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲跳水运动及他的好处。
(1) 细节理解题，根据文章内容Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.可知答案为D
(2)细节理解题，根据第二段under the water, everything is blue and green.故选D。
(3) 细节理解题，由第一段中“When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.”可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题，根据文章内容When you have tank (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep of water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive into deep water. 可知答案为B
(5)主旨大意题， 综合全文可知, 自由潜水的用途只是娱乐的观点太片面。故选C。
【点评】考查科普类。
27．根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68 year old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away." Running is my doctor, "says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time
（2）Doctors tell us ________.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise
C．to drink much D．to eat much
（3）The underlined word means "________" in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
（4）The third paragraph (段) shows ________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．many runners have a lot of health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．many runners have few small health problems
（5）The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to run
B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy
D．running is better than doctors
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇文章讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
(1)细节理解题， 由第一段中“Many of us run for our health.”可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题，根据文章Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."医生告诉我们要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A
(3)词义猜测题，根据文章It also helps most people lose weight.跑步也能帮助很多人减轻体重。故选B
(4)细节理解题，根据文章第三段大意跑步能够驱散寒冷和疾病。可知，喜欢跑步的人很少生病。故选D
(5)主旨大意题， 综合全文可知, 跑步是保持健康的一个好方式。故选C。
【点评】考查日常生活类。
28．根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
C
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it!
People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.
In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10, 000 pounds!
WorldCupNumbers
●TheFIFAWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.
●Thirty twoteamsplayinthe World Cup.
●TheWorldCupusuallylasts 30 days.
●Onlyeight nationshavewonthe 19 WorldCuptitles(冠军头衔). Brazilisontopofthelistwith 5 wins. OthersincludeItaly, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, FranceandSpain.
●AccordingtoFIFA, 3.2 billionpeoplewatchedthe 2010 WorldCup. Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.
(From 21st Century, April 28, 2014)
（1）The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil ________.
A．at the end of June B．at the beginning of July
C．on June 13th D．on July 14th
（2）Why do you think people around the world love football
A．It's easy and cheap to play.
B．It can make summer great.
C．It's played from June 13 to July 14.
D．It's the same as swimming and camping.
（3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, ________.
A．it can't beat anyone at the World Cup
B．it can be beaten at the World Cup
C．it can't get ready for the World Cup
D．it draws 3.2 billion people's attention
（4）A large amount of cost can't prevent thousands of England fans from ________.
A．sending the US home at the World Cup
B．becoming happy and proud of their country
C．going to cheer for their team in Brazil
D．taking football as part of their culture
（5）Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil ________.
A．follows other seven nations B．is the fifth on the list
C．is lucky to win every time D．is on top of the list
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了在巴西举行的第20届世界杯，以及足球在各个国家的受欢迎程度。
（1）推理判断题。根据The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14.描述，可知第20届足球世界杯决赛将于6月14日在巴西举行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play.描述，可知代价不高，又很容易，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A small or poor country like Ghanacould never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.描述，可知在奥运会上不强大的国家也可能将美国队送回家。故选B。
（4）根据This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds!描述，可知尽管花费巨大，也不能阻止英国球迷来巴西为他们喜欢的球队加油助威。故选C。
（5）根据Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles (冠军头衔）.Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins.描述，可知巴西位于榜单的顶部。故选D。
【点评】考查科普类。
八、任务型阅读。
29．根据短文内容完成表格。
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Tips on how to exercise well
Warm up You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and .
good places You can exercise in a park or in a gym.
Don't work too hard You can choose a sport you like and do it times a week.
Drink enough water Your body needs the for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful Rest at once until you feel better when you are .
【答案】neck；Find；a few；water；hurt
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
这篇文章主要讲了很多人不知怎样锻炼才好，本文给了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.可知答案是neck。
（2）细节理解题。根据Second, you should find good places to exercise.可知答案是Find。
（3）细节理解题。根据Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.可知答案是a few。
（4）归纳理解题。通过Fourth, drink enough water.可知答案是water。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.可知答案是hurt。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
九、用所给词的适当形式填空。
30．Jim is as (confident) as Tom.
【答案】confident
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆和汤姆一样自信。as +形容词原级+as表示和...一样，故填confident。
【点评】考查形容词。
31．It is raining (hard) outside. You had better stay here now.
【答案】hard
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：外面下雨很大，你最好呆在这。故填hard。
【点评】考查形容词。
32．The larger library you have in your head, the (long) it usually takes to find a particular (特定的) word.
【答案】longer
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你头脑存储的知识越多，你越会有更大的世界。the +比较级，The+比较级，表示越来越...，故填longer。
【点评】考查比较级。
33．Many old people go (walk) in the park in the early morning.
【答案】walking
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多老年人每天早晨在公园里散步。其中go dong sth 意思是去干某事。故填walking。
【点评】考查动词。
34．The teacher gave everyone a chance to (practise) English in class.
【答案】practise
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师在课堂上给每个人机会练习英语。其中have a chance to do sth 意思是有机会干某事，故填practise。
【点评】考查动词。
十、根据首字母提示完成句子。
35．根据首字母提示完成句子。
（1）Mr. Liu is a warm hearted man and he is p to help other people.
（2）He fell off his bike and h his leg last week.
（3）I hear Mr. Wang may go to Japan but I'm not s about that.
（4）What's the m with you, Tony You look tired.
（5）He is so c that he often makes a lot of mistakes.
【答案】（1）pleased
（2）hurt
（3）sure
（4）matter
（5）careless
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：刘先生是一个热心的人，他乐于帮助别人。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填pleased。
（2）句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿的最后一周。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填hurt。
（3）句意：我听说王先生可能去日本，但我不敢肯定。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填sure。
（4）句意：你怎么了，托尼？你看上去很累。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填matter。
（5）句意：他很粗心，经常犯很多错误的使。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填careless。
【点评】考查短语和单词拼写。
十一、根据汉语完成句子。
36．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）当足球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候, 他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got excited they cried out.
（2）吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。
salt no good for our health.
（3）你锻炼得越多, 你将会感到越健康。
you exercise, you will feel.
【答案】（1）so；that
（2）Eating；too；much；is
（3）The；more；the；healthier
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）如此...以至于用英文表示为so...that，根据汉语意思，故填so that.
（2）动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单，根据汉语意思，故填Eating too much is。
（3）the+比较级，the+比较级表示越来越...，故填the more the healthier。
【点评】考查单词拼写和短语。
十二、书面表达。
37．生命在于运动, 运动是大家感兴趣的话题。请以"My favourite sport "为题写一篇英语短文。写出你喜欢的运动是什么, 这种运动有哪些特点, 做这种运动有什么益处, 你为什么对这种运动感兴趣, 以及你所喜欢的运动员是谁等。
【答案】My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball. It is a very popular game and both children and adults can play it①. It's more popular than② gymnastics, too. Now many Chinese people like to play basketball. It is good for③ our health. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. He plays basketball very well. I hope I can play basketball as well as④ him.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文，时态是一般现在时，在写作时以你喜欢的运动是什么, 这种运动有哪些特点, 做这种运动有什么益处, 你为什么对这种运动感兴趣, 以及你所喜欢的运动员是谁等为主，同时要注意条理清楚和词句合理。
【点评】本文是篇不错的文章，时态使用正确，写作时使用的高级词汇①both children and adults can play it孩子和成年人都可以打篮球。Both……and意为“两者都”。
②more popular than 比……更流行, 更受欢迎。
③It is good for…… “对……有好处, 有益处”。
④as well as “和……一样好”。等。同时文章条理清晰。
1 / 1外研版八年级上Module 3 Sports 单元测试
一、听句子, 选择正确的图片。
1．听句子, 选择正确的图片
A. B. C.
D. E.
二、听对话, 选择正确答案。
2．When did the baseball match start
A．At 8: 45. B．At 8: 30. C．At 8: 15.
3．Why didn't Jim do much sport last year
A．He hurt his head. B．He couldn't walk. C．He hurt his legs.
4．Who won the basketball match
A．No.1 Middle School.
B．No. 2 Middle School.
C．We don't know.
5．What does the woman like doing after dinner
A．Running. B．Walking. C．Jogging.
6．What did Linda do over the weekend
A．She played football.
B．She played tennis.
C．She wrote a letter.。
三、听对话, 选择正确答案。
7．听第一段材料, 完成下列2小题。
（1）What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Read at home. B．Go skating. C．Play computer games.
（2）When did the man start skating
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Twelve years ago.
8．听第二段材料, 完成下列3小题。
（1）What did Mike do during the holiday
A．He did sports.
B．He played computer games.
C．He did nothing.
（2）Why did Mike train basketball very hard
A．He just liked playing basketball.
B．There will be a basketball match this term.
C．He was asked (被要求) to do it.
（3）What will they do together
A．Play basketball. B．Play sports. C．Have lunch.
四、听短文, 选择正确答案。
9．听短文, 选择正确答案。
（1）Which sport is Paul's favourite
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.
（2）Paul can't play ________.
A．basketball. B．volleyball. C．tennis.
（3）What does Paul do on Saturdays
A．He goes swimming.
B．He goes to the countryside.
C．He goes to the cinema.
（4）Who goes with Paul when he goes out on Saturdays
A．His friends. B．His dog. C．His sister.
（5）When does Paul watch TV after school
A．Right after he arrives home from school.
B．After he finishes all his homework.
C．He watches TV while doing his homework.
五、单项选择.
10．He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
11．I like playing ________ guitar and my brother likes playing ________ basketball.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; /
12．The football fans are ________ about the ________ football match.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
13．No. 3 Middle School ________ the last game last week.
A．won B．get C．lose D．beat
14．When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can ________.
A．look it up B．clean them up C．cheer him up D．cheer up him
15．If this way doesn't work, why don't you try ________ another way
A．using B．use C．uses D．used
16．You look ________. What's the ________ with you, my boy
A．unhappy; wrong B．happily; matter
C．happily; wrong D．unhappy; matter
17．— Who's ________ at English than Tracy
— Tina. She works much ________.
A．good; hard B．better; hard C．better; harder D．good; better
18．Please get up earlier ________ we can catch the first bus.
A．such that B．so that C．so as to D．in order to
19．— What do parents in China want their children to do
— Most parents expect to see their children ________ hard the whole day.
A．to study B．studied C．studying D．for study
20．Nothing is ________ than riding. I like it best.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
21．Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A．is B．are C．were D．be
22．— Is the girl ________？
— Yes, she always does everything ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careful; careful
C．carefully; carefully D．carefully; careful
23．He needs a chance ________ a foreigner.
A．learn English from B．to learn English from
C．to learning English from D．of learn English from
24．— What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
— I think the art of receiving a gift is ________ than the art of giving.
A．much more difficult B．very more difficult
C．much difficult D．as difficult as
六、完形填空。
25．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run （1） — along the beaches of California, （2） Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in （3） living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used （4） , "Hey, what's the hurry for " or they might say to （5） , "Is he crazy " At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have （6） . Men and women of all （7） enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8） these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking （9） exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is good exercise （10） it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
（1）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
（2）A．among B．through C．with D．on
（3）A．our B．your C．his D．their
（4）A．to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask
（5）A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
（6）A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
（7）A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
（8）A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
（9）A．few B．many C．much D．little
（10）A．how B．where C．because D．until
七、阅读理解。
26．根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
A
Skin diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under the water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of oxygen on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.
What's more, there are more uses for skin diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.
（1）Skin diving is a new sport. It can take you to ________.
A．the moon B．a new world of land
C．the mountains D．deep water
（2）In deep water ________.
A．there is plenty of light B．there is no light at all
C．you can find a lot of blue fish D．everything looks green and blue
（3）You can climb big rocks under the water easily because ________.
A．you are very heavy B．you are as heavy as on the land
C．you have no weight at all D．you are no longer heavy
（4）With tanks of oxygen on your back, you can __________.
A．catch fish very easily B．stay under water for a long time
C．climb big rocks D．have less fun
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Skin diving is a new sport.
B．Skin diving is like visiting the moon.
C．The only use of skin diving is to have more fun.
D．Skin diving is not only interesting but useful.
27．根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68 year old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away." Running is my doctor, "says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time
（2）Doctors tell us ________.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise
C．to drink much D．to eat much
（3）The underlined word means "________" in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
（4）The third paragraph (段) shows ________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．many runners have a lot of health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．many runners have few small health problems
（5）The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to run
B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy
D．running is better than doctors
28．根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
C
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it!
People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.
In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10, 000 pounds!
WorldCupNumbers
●TheFIFAWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.
●Thirty twoteamsplayinthe World Cup.
●TheWorldCupusuallylasts 30 days.
●Onlyeight nationshavewonthe 19 WorldCuptitles(冠军头衔). Brazilisontopofthelistwith 5 wins. OthersincludeItaly, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, FranceandSpain.
●AccordingtoFIFA, 3.2 billionpeoplewatchedthe 2010 WorldCup. Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.
(From 21st Century, April 28, 2014)
（1）The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil ________.
A．at the end of June B．at the beginning of July
C．on June 13th D．on July 14th
（2）Why do you think people around the world love football
A．It's easy and cheap to play.
B．It can make summer great.
C．It's played from June 13 to July 14.
D．It's the same as swimming and camping.
（3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, ________.
A．it can't beat anyone at the World Cup
B．it can be beaten at the World Cup
C．it can't get ready for the World Cup
D．it draws 3.2 billion people's attention
（4）A large amount of cost can't prevent thousands of England fans from ________.
A．sending the US home at the World Cup
B．becoming happy and proud of their country
C．going to cheer for their team in Brazil
D．taking football as part of their culture
（5）Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil ________.
A．follows other seven nations B．is the fifth on the list
C．is lucky to win every time D．is on top of the list
八、任务型阅读。
29．根据短文内容完成表格。
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Tips on how to exercise well
Warm up You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and .
good places You can exercise in a park or in a gym.
Don't work too hard You can choose a sport you like and do it times a week.
Drink enough water Your body needs the for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful Rest at once until you feel better when you are .
九、用所给词的适当形式填空。
30．Jim is as (confident) as Tom.
31．It is raining (hard) outside. You had better stay here now.
32．The larger library you have in your head, the (long) it usually takes to find a particular (特定的) word.
33．Many old people go (walk) in the park in the early morning.
34．The teacher gave everyone a chance to (practise) English in class.
十、根据首字母提示完成句子。
35．根据首字母提示完成句子。
（1）Mr. Liu is a warm hearted man and he is p to help other people.
（2）He fell off his bike and h his leg last week.
（3）I hear Mr. Wang may go to Japan but I'm not s about that.
（4）What's the m with you, Tony You look tired.
（5）He is so c that he often makes a lot of mistakes.
十一、根据汉语完成句子。
36．根据汉语完成句子。
（1）当足球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候, 他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got excited they cried out.
（2）吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。
salt no good for our health.
（3）你锻炼得越多, 你将会感到越健康。
you exercise, you will feel.
十二、书面表达。
37．生命在于运动, 运动是大家感兴趣的话题。请以"My favourite sport "为题写一篇英语短文。写出你喜欢的运动是什么, 这种运动有哪些特点, 做这种运动有什么益处, 你为什么对这种运动感兴趣, 以及你所喜欢的运动员是谁等。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B；C；D；E；A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】(1)It's easy to play baseball. (2)Swimming is more dangerous than other sports. (3)Football is popular in my school. (4)Do you play volleyball after school (5)Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.
【分析】意思：（1）打棒球很容易。联系图片，故选B。
（2）游泳比其他运动更危险。联系图片，故选C。
（3）足球在我校很受欢迎。联系图片，故选D。
（4）放学后你打排球吗？联系图片，故选E。
（5）没有什么比打网球更精彩。联系图片，故选A。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry, I'm late. The traffic was too heavy.
M: It's 8: 45. The baseball match started fifteen minutes ago.
【分析】句意：W：对不起，我迟到了。交通太拥挤了。
M：8:45了。棒球比赛开始前十五分钟。故选B。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, why didn't you often ride a bike last year
M: Because I hurt my legs. So my parents didn't let me do lots of exercise.
【分析】句意：女：吉姆，你为什么不经常骑自行车去年？
M：因为我的腿受伤了。所以我的父母不让我多做运动。故选C。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who beat No. 1 Middle School in the basketball match
M: A team from No. 2 Middle School.
【分析】句意：女：他打篮球比赛中1中学？
M：2中学的一个队。故选B。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you like doing after dinner
W: I like jogging.
【分析】句意：M：晚饭后你喜欢干什么？
W：我喜欢慢跑。故选C.
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you play football over the weekend, Linda
W: No, but I played tennis.
【分析】句意：男：你周末踢足球的琳达吗？
W：没有，但我打网球了。故选B
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I'm going skating in the park.
W: Would you mind my going with you
M: Why don't you do something at home Skating is dangerous for girls.
W: I don't think so. I practiced skating four years ago.
M: Four years ago I did it one year earlier than you.
【分析】句意：W：这个周末你打算干什么？
M：我要去公园溜冰。
W：你介意我和你一起去吗？
M：你为什么不在家里做点什么呢？滑冰对女孩子来说是危险的。
W：我不这么认为。四年前我练习滑冰。
M：四年前？我比你早一年做的。
（1）的人这周末要做什么？根据原文，故选B。
（2）那个人什么时候开始滑冰的？根据原文，故选B。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, long time no see, my dear friend! How are you
M: I'm fine, Mary. I spent the whole holiday doing sports.
W: Really What kind of sports did you do
M: Basketball. I trained hard
M: Thanks. How about having lunch together
W: Good idea!
M: Oh my God. It starts raining. Let's hurry up!
【分析】句意：W：迈克，好久不见了，我亲爱的朋友！你好吗？
M：我很好，玛丽。整个假期我都在做运动。
W：真的吗？你做过什么运动？
M：篮球。我刻苦训练，因为我知道会有这项篮球比赛。
W：是的！祝你一切顺利！
M：谢谢。一起吃午饭怎么样？
W：好主意！
玛：哦，我的上帝。开始下雨了。让我们快点！
（1）迈克在假期做了什么？ 由 I spent the whole holiday doing sports.故选A。
（2）迈克为什么很努力地训练篮球？ 由because I know there will be a basketball match this term.
W: That's right! All the best to you!故选B。
（3）他们将会一起去做什么？由How about having lunch together
W: Good idea!可知他们会一起吃午餐，故选C。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】This time I am going to tell you what I like and don't like. There are many things I like to do. I really like sports, especially basketball. In my school we have the chance to do many different sports: volleyball, basketball, running and tennis. I can play volleyball quite well, but I can't play tennis. What I can do really well is basketball. I like the countryside, too. So every Saturday I go to the countryside by bike. I'm away from the traffic and noise of the city. My dog, Ben, always comes with me. He likes running after birds but he never hurts them.
After school, I do my homework. I can't watch TV until I finish all my homework.
That's all for now. Write to me soon.
【分析】原文意思：这一次我要告诉你我喜欢的和不喜欢的。我喜欢做很多事情。我真的很喜欢运动，尤其是篮球。在我们学校，我们有机会做许多不同的运动：排球、篮球、跑步和网球。我可以打排球很好，但我不会打网球。我能做得很好的是篮球。我也喜欢乡村。所以，我每个星期六都去乡下骑自行车。我远离城市的交通和噪音。我的狗本总是和我一起来。他喜欢追鸟，但他从不伤害他们。
放学后，我做家庭作业。我不能看电视，直到我完成我的家庭作业。
现在就这些。尽快给我写信。
（1）保罗最喜欢的运动是什么？根据 I really like sports, especially basketball. 故选C。
（2）保罗不能打________。根据 but I can't play tennis. 故选C。
（3）保罗星期六做什么？o every Saturday I go to the countryside by bike.故选B。
（4）谁和保罗一起出去周六？My dog, Ben, always comes with me. 故选B。
（5）放学后保罗什么时候看电视？I can't watch TV until I finish all my homework.故选B。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此地累以至于不能走路，so＋形容词或副词＋that(引导结果状语从句), 意思是“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴而我弟弟喜欢打篮球。乐器前加冠词the，球类前不加，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】要从主语及修饰对象上区分。exciting常修饰事物, excited常修饰人。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周三中学赢得比赛。A赢得 B得到 C失去 D打败。根据汉语意思，故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍伯心烦或累了，他更喜欢喜剧，可以开心。A看一看 B打扫 C开心 D用法错误， 故选C。
【点评】考查短语。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】try doing sth.尝试做某事。句意为“如果这个方法不奏效, 为何你不尝试用另一种方法呢？”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来不开心，你发生什么事了？根据固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：谁的英语比托尼好？缇娜，她很努力。表示比较故用better，表示工作努力，故用harder，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请起早点这样我们可以赶上早班车。A这样 B因此 C一样 D为了，故选B。
【点评】考查短语。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】答句句意: “大多数家长都期望看到他们的孩子一整天都在努力学习。”see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：没有什么比汽车更舒服的了，我很喜欢。因为than所以用比较级，故填B。
【点评】考查比较级。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操可以很有效的保护眼睛。动名词做主语，谓语用三单，故选A。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】第一个空用形容词作表语所以用形容词, 第二个空用副词修饰动词，所以用副词。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他有机会向外国人学习外语。其中have a chance to do sth 意思是有机会学习某事，故选B。
【点评】考查动词。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么看待接受和发送礼物？我认为接受礼物比给予礼物更难。修饰形容词用much，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。
25．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲美国人注重健身，每天都会选择跑步。
(1)副词辨析， 由空格后的两句话可以推测出是“到处”, 故选C。
(2)介词辨析， 联系上下文法。根据“along the beaches of California”和“down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知此处指“穿过”中央公园, 故选B。
(3)代词辨析，Some people even run in 3 living rooms.句意：一些人沿着他们自己家的房子跑步。主语是some people，故选D。
(4)动词辨析，句意：他们会开始询问，你这么着急干嘛？其中use to do sth 意思是习惯干某事，故选D。
(5)代词辨析，they might say to 5 , "Is he crazy "句意：他或许问他们自己，自己疯了吗？A他们B他们自己 C他们的 D他们，常做主语，故选B。
(6)动词辨析， 由“But”及“Men and women ... enjoy running.”可知, 现在情况发生了改变, 故选A。
(7)名词辨析，句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢跑步，A人们B城市 C村庄D年龄，故选D。
(8)短语辨析， come from“来自”；look for“寻找”；care for“喜欢, 照料”；think of“考虑, 想起”。故选A。
(9)副词辨析， 根据上文中的“bad habits”和下文中的“Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”可推知此处是指疏于锻炼, 故排除B、C两项。few修饰可数名词, exercise在此是不可数名词, 其前用little修饰, 故选D。
(10)连词辨析，Running is good exercise10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.句意：跑步是个好锻炼的事因为他可以锻炼心和肺。表示因果关系，故选C。
【点评】考查日常生活类。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲跳水运动及他的好处。
(1) 细节理解题，根据文章内容Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.可知答案为D
(2)细节理解题，根据第二段under the water, everything is blue and green.故选D。
(3) 细节理解题，由第一段中“When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.”可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题，根据文章内容When you have tank (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep of water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive into deep water. 可知答案为B
(5)主旨大意题， 综合全文可知, 自由潜水的用途只是娱乐的观点太片面。故选C。
【点评】考查科普类。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇文章讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
(1)细节理解题， 由第一段中“Many of us run for our health.”可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题，根据文章Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."医生告诉我们要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A
(3)词义猜测题，根据文章It also helps most people lose weight.跑步也能帮助很多人减轻体重。故选B
(4)细节理解题，根据文章第三段大意跑步能够驱散寒冷和疾病。可知，喜欢跑步的人很少生病。故选D
(5)主旨大意题， 综合全文可知, 跑步是保持健康的一个好方式。故选C。
【点评】考查日常生活类。
28．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了在巴西举行的第20届世界杯，以及足球在各个国家的受欢迎程度。
（1）推理判断题。根据The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14.描述，可知第20届足球世界杯决赛将于6月14日在巴西举行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play.描述，可知代价不高，又很容易，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A small or poor country like Ghanacould never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.描述，可知在奥运会上不强大的国家也可能将美国队送回家。故选B。
（4）根据This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds!描述，可知尽管花费巨大，也不能阻止英国球迷来巴西为他们喜欢的球队加油助威。故选C。
（5）根据Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles (冠军头衔）.Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins.描述，可知巴西位于榜单的顶部。故选D。
【点评】考查科普类。
29．【答案】neck；Find；a few；water；hurt
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
这篇文章主要讲了很多人不知怎样锻炼才好，本文给了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.可知答案是neck。
（2）细节理解题。根据Second, you should find good places to exercise.可知答案是Find。
（3）细节理解题。根据Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.可知答案是a few。
（4）归纳理解题。通过Fourth, drink enough water.可知答案是water。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.可知答案是hurt。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
30．【答案】confident
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆和汤姆一样自信。as +形容词原级+as表示和...一样，故填confident。
【点评】考查形容词。
31．【答案】hard
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：外面下雨很大，你最好呆在这。故填hard。
【点评】考查形容词。
32．【答案】longer
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你头脑存储的知识越多，你越会有更大的世界。the +比较级，The+比较级，表示越来越...，故填longer。
【点评】考查比较级。
33．【答案】walking
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多老年人每天早晨在公园里散步。其中go dong sth 意思是去干某事。故填walking。
【点评】考查动词。
34．【答案】practise
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师在课堂上给每个人机会练习英语。其中have a chance to do sth 意思是有机会干某事，故填practise。
【点评】考查动词。
35．【答案】（1）pleased
（2）hurt
（3）sure
（4）matter
（5）careless
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：刘先生是一个热心的人，他乐于帮助别人。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填pleased。
（2）句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿的最后一周。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填hurt。
（3）句意：我听说王先生可能去日本，但我不敢肯定。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填sure。
（4）句意：你怎么了，托尼？你看上去很累。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填matter。
（5）句意：他很粗心，经常犯很多错误的使。根据汉语意思及首字母，故填careless。
【点评】考查短语和单词拼写。
36．【答案】（1）so；that
（2）Eating；too；much；is
（3）The；more；the；healthier
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）如此...以至于用英文表示为so...that，根据汉语意思，故填so that.
（2）动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单，根据汉语意思，故填Eating too much is。
（3）the+比较级，the+比较级表示越来越...，故填the more the healthier。
【点评】考查单词拼写和短语。
37．【答案】My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball. It is a very popular game and both children and adults can play it①. It's more popular than② gymnastics, too. Now many Chinese people like to play basketball. It is good for③ our health. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. He plays basketball very well. I hope I can play basketball as well as④ him.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文，时态是一般现在时，在写作时以你喜欢的运动是什么, 这种运动有哪些特点, 做这种运动有什么益处, 你为什么对这种运动感兴趣, 以及你所喜欢的运动员是谁等为主，同时要注意条理清楚和词句合理。
【点评】本文是篇不错的文章，时态使用正确，写作时使用的高级词汇①both children and adults can play it孩子和成年人都可以打篮球。Both……and意为“两者都”。
②more popular than 比……更流行, 更受欢迎。
③It is good for…… “对……有好处, 有益处”。
④as well as “和……一样好”。等。同时文章条理清晰。
1 / 1
