牛津版（深圳·广州）英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions单元测试

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牛津版（深圳·广州）英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions单元测试
一、听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子。
1．选出你所听到的句子（　　）
A．The wheel is a great invention.
B．The computer is a great invention.
C．The wheel is a good invention.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
2．选出你所听到的句子（　　）
A．I heard that you won a prize for your invention.
B．I heard that you wanted a prize for your invention.
C．I heard that you became famous for your invention.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
3．选出你所听到的句子（　　）
A．Great inventions change the life and help people live a better life.
B．Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life.
C．Great inventors change the world and help people live a better life.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
二、听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。
4．选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子（　　）
A．We can buy the phone on the weekend.
B．We can visit each other on the weekend.
C．We can use the phone to speak to each other.
【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
5．选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子（　　）
A．People used to be happy with the invention of the light bulb.
B．People always used oil lamps until the invention of the light bulb.
C．People had to use oil lamps before the invention of the light bulb.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
三、听句子, 选择最佳答句。
6．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．The wheel.
B．In the countryside.
C．The dog.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
7．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．Alexander Graham Bell.
B．In 1876.
C．In America.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
8．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．Not at all.
B．OK, I will.
C．You're right.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
9．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．The wheel.
B．The telephone.
C．The light bulb.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
10．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．They can change our life.
B．I don't think so.
C．No problem.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
四、听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
11．根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Edison invent the light bulb
A．In 1879. B．In 1789. C．In 1897.
（2）Why did President Hayes ask Edison to go to the White House
A．Because he wanted Edison to show him how the record player worked.
B．Because Edison did something wrong.
C．Because something was wrong with his record player.
（3）What tune did they stay up
A．Past three in the morning.
B．Past two in the morning.
C．Past one in the morning.
（4）How did Edison's invention factory help Edison
A．It made him popular.
B．It helped him make his dream come true.
C．It helped him make money.
（5）What does the woman talk about
A．Edison's inventions.
B．Edison's family.
C．Edison.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
五、词语释义，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12．This kind of machine is practical, and many factories use it.
A．famous B．useful C．perfect
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很实用，很多工厂在用它。practical实际的；实用的。famous著名的；useful有用的；perfect完美的。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．I heard you created a new song. Could you sing it
A．invented B．developed C．finished
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说你创作了一首新歌，你能唱一下吗？create创造；创作；invent发明；创造；develop发展；finish完成。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．The baby animal likes to sleep in the daytime and plays in the evening.
A．in the morning B．in its free time C．during the day
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个动物幼崽喜欢在白天睡觉在夜晚玩耍。in the daytime在白天；in the morning在上午；in its free time在自由的时间；during the day在白天。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
15．This kind of car will be very special because it can fly in the sky.
A．unusual B．skillful C．natural
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种车将会非常特别因为它能在天上飞。special特别的；unusual特别的；不寻常的；skillful熟练的；natural自然的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
16．Friends should often keep in touch with each other, and then they will know what they are doing.
A．be good for B．stay in touch with C．be worried about
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友们应该经常相互保持联系，然后他们会知道他们在做什么。keep in touch with与……保持联系；be good for对……有益；stay in touch with与……保持联系；be worried about担心。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
17．The company wants to put an advertisement on TV to sell its products.
A．a notice telling people how to buy the products
B．a notice telling people how to make the products
C．a notice telling people about the products
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想在电视上登一则广告来销售它的产品。advertisement广告；A.告诉人们如何购买产品的通知；B.告诉人们如何制作产品的通知；C.告诉人们关于某种产品的通知。故选C。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
18．I began to study English when I was six years old.
A．started B．went C．came
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我六岁的时候开始学英语。begin开始；start开始；go去；come来。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。
19．I feel very comfortable when I live in this house.
A．excited B．relaxed C．happy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我住在这个房子里的时候感到非常舒服。comfortable舒服的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
20．The bus is full of passengers.
A．people who are traveling
B．people who are driving the bus
C．people who are working on the bus
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆公交车载满了乘客。passenger乘客；A.旅行的人；B.开公交车的人；C.在公交车上工作的人。故选A。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
21．The joke is funny.
A．makes you jump
B．makes you laugh
C．makes you feel comfortable
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个笑话很搞笑。funny滑稽的；搞笑的。A.让你跳起来；B.让你笑；C.让你感到舒服。故选B。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
22．Since then, he has worked in a big company.
A．From then on B．A long time ago C．At that time
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从那时起，他已经在一家大公司工作了。since then自从那时。from then on从那时起；a long time ago很久以前；at that time在那时。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
23．It took this small village five years to develop into a small town.
A．go B．fall C．grow
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小村庄花了五年时间发展成为一座小镇。develop发展；go去；fall掉落；grow成长。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。
24．I cannot listen to both of you at the sametime. Please talk one after another.
A．at times B．at one time C．at a time
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能同时听你们俩讲，请一个一个地讲。at the same time同时；at times有时候；at one time曾经；一度；从前；at a time每次；一次。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
25．At the start of a new year, almost everyone has his / her own wishes and plans.
A．At the beginning of B．At first C．At the end of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在新年开始的时候，几乎每个人都有自己的希望和计划。at the start of=at the beginning of在……开始的时候；at first首先；at the end of在……末端；在……尽头。故选A。
【点评】考查短语的辨析。
26．Computers allow people to get news of other countries quickly.
A．order people to B．make people C．let people
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：计算机允许人们更快地获取别的国家的新闻。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；order sb to do命令某人做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事（有一种强迫、被动的感觉）；let sb do sth让某人做某事（给人有选择、主动的感觉）。
【点评】考查单词的理解。
六、语法填空
27．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Monday, we had an 　 　 (interest) and funny English class. In the class, we had 　 　 discussion about TV shows in small 　 　 (group). Here is what Li Dong, one of my classmates, 　 　 (think) of some TV shows.
"For soap operas, I can't 　 　 (real) stand (忍受) them. They are long and 　 　 (bore). Some 　 　 meaningless. They usually make me want to sleep. 　 　 I love sports shows such as football games and basketball games. I like watching the World Cup on TV best. I think all the games are exciting. 　 　 do I think of talent shows I like them. I think I can learn a lot of things from them. What about talk shows I don't mind them. 　 　 there are no my favorite shows on TV, sometimes I watch talk shows. But if there is a sports game, I choose to watch the sports game."
These are Li Dong's likes and dislikes about TV shows. What do you think of TV shows
【答案】interesting；a；groups；thought；really；boring；are；But；What；When
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文叙述一节英语课的情况。
⑴句意：上周一，我们上了一节有趣搞笑的英语课。与形容词funny构成并列关系，故填interesting。
⑵句意：在课堂上，我们进行了一个关于电视节目的小组讨论。have a discussion进行讨论。故填a。
⑶短语：in groups分组。故填groups。
⑷句意：这是我的一个同学李东对一些电视节目的看法。think是谓语动词，根据句首的时间last Monday可知填thought。
⑸句意：对于肥皂剧，我真的不能忍受。修饰动词stand，故填副词really。
⑹句意：它们又长又无聊。与形容词long构成并列关系，故填形容词boring，无聊的。
⑺句意：一些是无意义的。此句缺谓语，故用系动词构成主+系动词+形容词，所以填are。
⑻句意：但是我喜欢体育节目，如足球赛、篮球赛。故填But。
⑼句意：我对才艺秀怎么看？句型：What do……think of……表示询问某人对某事的看法，故填What。
⑽句意：当电视上没有我最喜欢的节目时，有时候我会看脱口秀。故填When。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
七、完形填空。
28．阅读下面短文—从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he （1） out with his paints (绘画颜料) and his brushes and （2） from morning to evening, and when it （3） dark, he went back to the farm and had a good （4） before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to （5） the farmer, but the farmer said, "No, I do not want money, but （6） me one of your pictures. Because in a week the money will all be used up, but your painting will still be here."
The artist was very （7） and thanked the farmer for （8） such kind things about his paintings.
The farmer smiled and answered, "It's not that. I have a son in London. He wants to （9） an artist. When he comes here next month, I will （10） him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think."
（1）A．returned B．left C．went
（2）A．painted B．walked C．played
（3）A．looked B．seemed C．got
（4）A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
（5）A．take
B．spend
C．pay
（6）A．bring
B．borro
C．give
（7）A．nervous B．pleased C．angry
（8）A．saying
B．speaking
C．telling
（9）A．keep
B．develop
C．become
（10）A．teach
B．show
C．lead
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一位画家和农民之间的故事。
⑴句意：每天他带着他的颜料和画笔出去，从早到晚地画画。go out出去；return返回；leave离开。由out可知选A。
⑵paint绘画；walk走；play玩。由句中的artist和paints可知他从早到晚地画画，故选Ａ。
⑶句意：当天黑的时候，他回到农场，好好吃一顿晚饭然后睡觉。look看起来；seem好像；get变得。根据句意可知选C。
⑷lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据后半句he went to bed可知选B。
⑸句意：在假期结束的时候，他想付钱给农民。take带走；spend花费；pay付钱，故选C。
⑹句意：不，我不想要钱，但是给我一张你的画儿。bring带来；borrow借；give给。故选C。
⑺句意：这个艺术家非常高兴，感谢农民对他的画儿说了这么好的话。nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上下文可知选B。
⑻say说，后跟说话的内容；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉。根据宾语such kind things可知选A。
⑼句意：他想当一名艺术家。keep保持；develop发展；become成为。故选C。
⑽句意：当下个月他回来的时候，我会让他看你的画儿。teach教；show展示；lead领导。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭
配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
八、阅读理解
29．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an old mule(骡子). One day accidentally he fell into the farmer's well. The farmer thought for a while and said to himself that neither the well nor the old mule was important to him. So he decided to use soil to bury the old mule in the well.
Then the farmer called his neighbours and they started to put the soil into the well together. The old mule was quite afraid in the beginning. But soon one hopeful idea came to his mind - every time when a shovel(铁铲) of soil landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
He said these words to himself again and again, "Shake it off and step up." This way he could fight against the panic (恐慌) and encourage himself. After some time, the mule had stepped over the well's wall. Although terribly tired, he was the winner and he saved his own life. He decided to face his difficulty bravely and not to give up, and finally he won.
（1）Why didn't the farmer want to save the mule
A．Because he thought the well should be buried.
B．Because his neighbours thought the mule was useless.
C．Because both the well and the mule were useless for him.
D．Because he didn't have the ability to save the mule.
（2）How did the mule feel when people began to put the soil into the well'
A．He was happy. B．He was in fear.
C．He was excited. D．He was sad.
（3）Which of the following is the most useful for the mule to save himself
A．The soil. B．The shovel.
C．The neighbours. D．The farmer.
（4）What do you think of the mule
A．Foolish. B．Perfect. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．Use everything you can when you are in trouble.
B．Never give up when you are in trouble.
C．Have your own ideas when you are in trouble.
D．Always keep careful when you are in trouble.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只骡子掉到了井里后设法逃生的故事，告诉人们只要坚定信念，克服恐惧，抖落身上的泥土，你也会成功。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段中 neither the well nor the old mule was important to him可知农民认为骡子和井对他都不重要，故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The old mule was quite afraid in the beginning可知开始的时候这头老骡子很害怕，故选B。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段叙述可知，每次骡子都都掉身上的泥土并踩在上面，这些泥土帮助骡子一步一步到达顶端，所以是泥土救了老骡子。故选Ａ。
⑷推理判断。foolish愚蠢的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的；clever聪明的。由全文可知骡子巧妙的利用了农民埋葬它的土从井里逃生，说明它很聪明，故选D。
⑸主旨大意。这篇文章告诉我们只要坚定信念，克服恐惧，永不放弃，抖落身上的泥土，就会成功。故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
30．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)
A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948; he contacted the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver was interested in it and he set out to look into it. Silver and his students realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light(紫外线)，ink and a scanner(扫描仪).
The system did work at first, but it's very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in grocery stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Silver solved them.
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1966, the system began moving its way into more grocery stores. Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (普遍标识号) in 1970. Marsh's superstore in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It became very popular ever since, and now it's obviously popular in all types of stores worldwide.
（1）What did the store owner think of the keeping records of the product information
A．It's interesting. B．It's boring.
C．It's easy. D．It's not easy.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "look into" mean
A．Be made up of. B．Make a study of.
C．Look up. D．Learn about.
（3）How many years did it take Silver to get the patent from his patent application (申请)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（4）Who developed the bar code reading system
A．Silver. B．Silver's student.
C．Logicorn. D．Woodland.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The bar code, an exciting invention.
B．How bar code was invented.
C．Why stores use the bar code.
D．How bar code was used.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述条形码的发展历史。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information可知记录产品信息不容易，故选Ｄ。
⑵词义猜测。根据句意：伯纳德对这个想法很感兴趣，他着手研究它。A.由……组成；B.研究；C.查找；向上看；D.了解。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第四段The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952可知1949年希尔沃申请，1952年才授予该专利，故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (普遍标识号) in 1970可知在1970年罗技科恩开发了条形码识别系统。故选Ｃ。
⑸主旨大意。本文主要讲述条形码的发展历史，故选B。
【点评】
31．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention - big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire (金属丝) that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink (快干油墨) and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
（1）Where was the paper clip invented
A．In America. B．In France.
C．In Germany. D．In Norway.
（2）How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen
A．Sixty-five. B．Fifty-six.
C．Eighty-three. D．Thirty-eight.
（3）Who invented the ballpoint pen
A．Johann Vaaler.
B．Biro.
C．Marcel Bich.
D．We don't know.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．A paper clip holds the paper through a hole.
B．Marcel Bich is a Frenchman.
C．A big paper clip in Norway is used to remember its inventor.
D．BIC. is cheap and popular,
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to invent small things. B．Who invented the small things.
C．Small things are very useful. D．Two small inventions.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明：回纹针和圆珠笔。
⑴细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany可知回纹针发明于德国，故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900和The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 可知两者相差38年。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据 The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, 可知选B。
⑷细节理解。根据A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole可知回纹针是不需要在纸上打洞就可以把纸装订在一起，故选Ａ。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段可知本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
32．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food through the geography, history and culture.
A Bite of China is fill of &eat pictures of food, from expensive food to local food. The documentary shows Chinese food culture and how to make the delicious food.
How to make dishes is only one part of food culture. The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes, such as eating habits, and people's life. For example, one part tells China's history of rice growing. It explains why rice is the main food of the southern Chinese, while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉).
And a part about pickles(腌制食品) tells about a woman in Beijing. She returns to her hometown in Jilin and makes pickles for the first time for her lonely mother.
Another part shows happy moments of sons and daughters making New Year cakes after they return home from different cities to celebrate with their lonely parents in Zhejiang.
A Bite of China also shows social changes when showing food culture. For example, some members of a family work outside but leave the old in their hometowns - in this case, food can make people remember the happy time.
（1）What's A Bite of China
A．A documentary about culture. B．A documentary about food.
C．A history story. D．A new report.
（2）How does A Bite of China bring something new
A．By showing pictures of food.
B．By showing how to make food.
C．By showing more cultural parts about dishes.
D．By showing its seven parts on CCTV.
（3）What do people in northeast China like eating
A．Fried food. B．Fish. C．Cakes. D．Wheat flour.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据……) the two examples about pickles and New Year cakes
A．The old parents are sometimes lonely at home.
B．Most young people like to work far away from their homes.
C．Young people want to visit their parents in the hometown.
D．Having dinner with parents is the happiest moment.
（5）What does A Bite of China mainly tell people
A．Chinese favorite food - rice and wheat flour.
B．The features of Chinese food.
C．The history of Chinese food.
D．The features of Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍纪录片“舌尖上的中国”。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国美食的纪录片，故选Ｂ。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段中 The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes可知这个节目通过展示美食的文化元素以带来新的东西，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉)可知华北的人们喜欢吃面食，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知腌制食品和新年蛋糕都是为孤独的老人准备的，故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据本文的描述可知，舌尖上的中国 主要表现中华美食的特色，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
九、书面表达。
33．许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界, 让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗 请以My invention为题, 根据以下提示内容写一篇作文。
要求: 语法正确, 语言通顺, 80词左右, 可根据提示内容适当发挥。
提示:
1). 水陆两用汽车: 既可以在陆地上跑, 也可以在水下跑;
2). 这种汽车两侧有两个翅膀, 下面有四个轮子, 在地面上时, 跟普通汽车一样, 但在水下时, 四个轮子会隐藏在车底, 两侧的翅膀会变为两个船桨促使汽车前行;
3). 比一般的汽车更方便、更省油; 节约资源, 减少污染。
生词提示: hide (隐藏), resource (资源), paddle (桨)
【答案】(One possible version)My invention My invention is a car. People can use it on the land or in the water. This kind of car has two wings on its two sides and four wheels under the car. On the ground, it can run as well as the ordinary car. However, when it is in the water, the four wheels will hide under the car and the two wings will become two paddles to make the car go pared with the ordinary car, this kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol. More importantly, it can save resources and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a better life in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本身是根据所给材料写一篇说明文，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我的发明是一辆汽车，既可以在陆地上跑, 也可以在水下跑
2.这种汽车两侧有两个翅膀, 下面有四个轮子
3.在地面上时, 跟普通汽车一样
4.但在水下时, 四个轮子会隐藏在车底, 两侧的翅膀会变为两个船桨促使汽车前行;
5.比一般的汽车更方便、更省油; 节约资源, 减少污染
6.我认为我的发明能帮助人们过更好的生活。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）英语八年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions单元测试
一、听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子。
1．选出你所听到的句子（　　）
A．The wheel is a great invention.
B．The computer is a great invention.
C．The wheel is a good invention.
2．选出你所听到的句子（　　）
A．I heard that you won a prize for your invention.
B．I heard that you wanted a prize for your invention.
C．I heard that you became famous for your invention.
3．选出你所听到的句子（　　）
A．Great inventions change the life and help people live a better life.
B．Great inventions change the world and help people live a better life.
C．Great inventors change the world and help people live a better life.
二、听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。
4．选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子（　　）
A．We can buy the phone on the weekend.
B．We can visit each other on the weekend.
C．We can use the phone to speak to each other.
5．选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子（　　）
A．People used to be happy with the invention of the light bulb.
B．People always used oil lamps until the invention of the light bulb.
C．People had to use oil lamps before the invention of the light bulb.
三、听句子, 选择最佳答句。
6．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．The wheel.
B．In the countryside.
C．The dog.
7．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．Alexander Graham Bell.
B．In 1876.
C．In America.
8．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．Not at all.
B．OK, I will.
C．You're right.
9．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．The wheel.
B．The telephone.
C．The light bulb.
10．选择最佳答句（　　）
A．They can change our life.
B．I don't think so.
C．No problem.
四、听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
11．根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Edison invent the light bulb
A．In 1879. B．In 1789. C．In 1897.
（2）Why did President Hayes ask Edison to go to the White House
A．Because he wanted Edison to show him how the record player worked.
B．Because Edison did something wrong.
C．Because something was wrong with his record player.
（3）What tune did they stay up
A．Past three in the morning.
B．Past two in the morning.
C．Past one in the morning.
（4）How did Edison's invention factory help Edison
A．It made him popular.
B．It helped him make his dream come true.
C．It helped him make money.
（5）What does the woman talk about
A．Edison's inventions.
B．Edison's family.
C．Edison.
五、词语释义，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12．This kind of machine is practical, and many factories use it.
A．famous B．useful C．perfect
13．I heard you created a new song. Could you sing it
A．invented B．developed C．finished
14．The baby animal likes to sleep in the daytime and plays in the evening.
A．in the morning B．in its free time C．during the day
15．This kind of car will be very special because it can fly in the sky.
A．unusual B．skillful C．natural
16．Friends should often keep in touch with each other, and then they will know what they are doing.
A．be good for B．stay in touch with C．be worried about
17．The company wants to put an advertisement on TV to sell its products.
A．a notice telling people how to buy the products
B．a notice telling people how to make the products
C．a notice telling people about the products
18．I began to study English when I was six years old.
A．started B．went C．came
19．I feel very comfortable when I live in this house.
A．excited B．relaxed C．happy
20．The bus is full of passengers.
A．people who are traveling
B．people who are driving the bus
C．people who are working on the bus
21．The joke is funny.
A．makes you jump
B．makes you laugh
C．makes you feel comfortable
22．Since then, he has worked in a big company.
A．From then on B．A long time ago C．At that time
23．It took this small village five years to develop into a small town.
A．go B．fall C．grow
24．I cannot listen to both of you at the sametime. Please talk one after another.
A．at times B．at one time C．at a time
25．At the start of a new year, almost everyone has his / her own wishes and plans.
A．At the beginning of B．At first C．At the end of
26．Computers allow people to get news of other countries quickly.
A．order people to B．make people C．let people
六、语法填空
27．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Monday, we had an 　 　 (interest) and funny English class. In the class, we had 　 　 discussion about TV shows in small 　 　 (group). Here is what Li Dong, one of my classmates, 　 　 (think) of some TV shows.
"For soap operas, I can't 　 　 (real) stand (忍受) them. They are long and 　 　 (bore). Some 　 　 meaningless. They usually make me want to sleep. 　 　 I love sports shows such as football games and basketball games. I like watching the World Cup on TV best. I think all the games are exciting. 　 　 do I think of talent shows I like them. I think I can learn a lot of things from them. What about talk shows I don't mind them. 　 　 there are no my favorite shows on TV, sometimes I watch talk shows. But if there is a sports game, I choose to watch the sports game."
These are Li Dong's likes and dislikes about TV shows. What do you think of TV shows
七、完形填空。
28．阅读下面短文—从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he （1） out with his paints (绘画颜料) and his brushes and （2） from morning to evening, and when it （3） dark, he went back to the farm and had a good （4） before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to （5） the farmer, but the farmer said, "No, I do not want money, but （6） me one of your pictures. Because in a week the money will all be used up, but your painting will still be here."
The artist was very （7） and thanked the farmer for （8） such kind things about his paintings.
The farmer smiled and answered, "It's not that. I have a son in London. He wants to （9） an artist. When he comes here next month, I will （10） him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think."
（1）A．returned B．left C．went
（2）A．painted B．walked C．played
（3）A．looked B．seemed C．got
（4）A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
（5）A．take
B．spend
C．pay
（6）A．bring
B．borro
C．give
（7）A．nervous B．pleased C．angry
（8）A．saying
B．speaking
C．telling
（9）A．keep
B．develop
C．become
（10）A．teach
B．show
C．lead
八、阅读理解
29．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an old mule(骡子). One day accidentally he fell into the farmer's well. The farmer thought for a while and said to himself that neither the well nor the old mule was important to him. So he decided to use soil to bury the old mule in the well.
Then the farmer called his neighbours and they started to put the soil into the well together. The old mule was quite afraid in the beginning. But soon one hopeful idea came to his mind - every time when a shovel(铁铲) of soil landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
He said these words to himself again and again, "Shake it off and step up." This way he could fight against the panic (恐慌) and encourage himself. After some time, the mule had stepped over the well's wall. Although terribly tired, he was the winner and he saved his own life. He decided to face his difficulty bravely and not to give up, and finally he won.
（1）Why didn't the farmer want to save the mule
A．Because he thought the well should be buried.
B．Because his neighbours thought the mule was useless.
C．Because both the well and the mule were useless for him.
D．Because he didn't have the ability to save the mule.
（2）How did the mule feel when people began to put the soil into the well'
A．He was happy. B．He was in fear.
C．He was excited. D．He was sad.
（3）Which of the following is the most useful for the mule to save himself
A．The soil. B．The shovel.
C．The neighbours. D．The farmer.
（4）What do you think of the mule
A．Foolish. B．Perfect. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．Use everything you can when you are in trouble.
B．Never give up when you are in trouble.
C．Have your own ideas when you are in trouble.
D．Always keep careful when you are in trouble.
30．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)
A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948; he contacted the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver was interested in it and he set out to look into it. Silver and his students realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light(紫外线)，ink and a scanner(扫描仪).
The system did work at first, but it's very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become popular in grocery stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Silver solved them.
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1966, the system began moving its way into more grocery stores. Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (普遍标识号) in 1970. Marsh's superstore in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It became very popular ever since, and now it's obviously popular in all types of stores worldwide.
（1）What did the store owner think of the keeping records of the product information
A．It's interesting. B．It's boring.
C．It's easy. D．It's not easy.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "look into" mean
A．Be made up of. B．Make a study of.
C．Look up. D．Learn about.
（3）How many years did it take Silver to get the patent from his patent application (申请)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（4）Who developed the bar code reading system
A．Silver. B．Silver's student.
C．Logicorn. D．Woodland.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The bar code, an exciting invention.
B．How bar code was invented.
C．Why stores use the bar code.
D．How bar code was used.
31．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Small Invention, Big Help
An invention is an invention - big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.
A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire (金属丝) that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.
The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink (快干油墨) and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
（1）Where was the paper clip invented
A．In America. B．In France.
C．In Germany. D．In Norway.
（2）How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen
A．Sixty-five. B．Fifty-six.
C．Eighty-three. D．Thirty-eight.
（3）Who invented the ballpoint pen
A．Johann Vaaler.
B．Biro.
C．Marcel Bich.
D．We don't know.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．A paper clip holds the paper through a hole.
B．Marcel Bich is a Frenchman.
C．A big paper clip in Norway is used to remember its inventor.
D．BIC. is cheap and popular,
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to invent small things. B．Who invented the small things.
C．Small things are very useful. D．Two small inventions.
32．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food through the geography, history and culture.
A Bite of China is fill of &eat pictures of food, from expensive food to local food. The documentary shows Chinese food culture and how to make the delicious food.
How to make dishes is only one part of food culture. The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes, such as eating habits, and people's life. For example, one part tells China's history of rice growing. It explains why rice is the main food of the southern Chinese, while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉).
And a part about pickles(腌制食品) tells about a woman in Beijing. She returns to her hometown in Jilin and makes pickles for the first time for her lonely mother.
Another part shows happy moments of sons and daughters making New Year cakes after they return home from different cities to celebrate with their lonely parents in Zhejiang.
A Bite of China also shows social changes when showing food culture. For example, some members of a family work outside but leave the old in their hometowns - in this case, food can make people remember the happy time.
（1）What's A Bite of China
A．A documentary about culture. B．A documentary about food.
C．A history story. D．A new report.
（2）How does A Bite of China bring something new
A．By showing pictures of food.
B．By showing how to make food.
C．By showing more cultural parts about dishes.
D．By showing its seven parts on CCTV.
（3）What do people in northeast China like eating
A．Fried food. B．Fish. C．Cakes. D．Wheat flour.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据……) the two examples about pickles and New Year cakes
A．The old parents are sometimes lonely at home.
B．Most young people like to work far away from their homes.
C．Young people want to visit their parents in the hometown.
D．Having dinner with parents is the happiest moment.
（5）What does A Bite of China mainly tell people
A．Chinese favorite food - rice and wheat flour.
B．The features of Chinese food.
C．The history of Chinese food.
D．The features of Chinese culture.
九、书面表达。
33．许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界, 让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗 请以My invention为题, 根据以下提示内容写一篇作文。
要求: 语法正确, 语言通顺, 80词左右, 可根据提示内容适当发挥。
提示:
1). 水陆两用汽车: 既可以在陆地上跑, 也可以在水下跑;
2). 这种汽车两侧有两个翅膀, 下面有四个轮子, 在地面上时, 跟普通汽车一样, 但在水下时, 四个轮子会隐藏在车底, 两侧的翅膀会变为两个船桨促使汽车前行;
3). 比一般的汽车更方便、更省油; 节约资源, 减少污染。
生词提示: hide (隐藏), resource (资源), paddle (桨)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
2．【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
3．【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
4．【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
5．【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很实用，很多工厂在用它。practical实际的；实用的。famous著名的；useful有用的；perfect完美的。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说你创作了一首新歌，你能唱一下吗？create创造；创作；invent发明；创造；develop发展；finish完成。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个动物幼崽喜欢在白天睡觉在夜晚玩耍。in the daytime在白天；in the morning在上午；in its free time在自由的时间；during the day在白天。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种车将会非常特别因为它能在天上飞。special特别的；unusual特别的；不寻常的；skillful熟练的；natural自然的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友们应该经常相互保持联系，然后他们会知道他们在做什么。keep in touch with与……保持联系；be good for对……有益；stay in touch with与……保持联系；be worried about担心。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想在电视上登一则广告来销售它的产品。advertisement广告；A.告诉人们如何购买产品的通知；B.告诉人们如何制作产品的通知；C.告诉人们关于某种产品的通知。故选C。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我六岁的时候开始学英语。begin开始；start开始；go去；come来。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我住在这个房子里的时候感到非常舒服。comfortable舒服的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆公交车载满了乘客。passenger乘客；A.旅行的人；B.开公交车的人；C.在公交车上工作的人。故选A。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个笑话很搞笑。funny滑稽的；搞笑的。A.让你跳起来；B.让你笑；C.让你感到舒服。故选B。
【点评】考查对词义的解释。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从那时起，他已经在一家大公司工作了。since then自从那时。from then on从那时起；a long time ago很久以前；at that time在那时。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小村庄花了五年时间发展成为一座小镇。develop发展；go去；fall掉落；grow成长。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能同时听你们俩讲，请一个一个地讲。at the same time同时；at times有时候；at one time曾经；一度；从前；at a time每次；一次。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在新年开始的时候，几乎每个人都有自己的希望和计划。at the start of=at the beginning of在……开始的时候；at first首先；at the end of在……末端；在……尽头。故选A。
【点评】考查短语的辨析。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：计算机允许人们更快地获取别的国家的新闻。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；order sb to do命令某人做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事（有一种强迫、被动的感觉）；let sb do sth让某人做某事（给人有选择、主动的感觉）。
【点评】考查单词的理解。
27．【答案】interesting；a；groups；thought；really；boring；are；But；What；When
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文叙述一节英语课的情况。
⑴句意：上周一，我们上了一节有趣搞笑的英语课。与形容词funny构成并列关系，故填interesting。
⑵句意：在课堂上，我们进行了一个关于电视节目的小组讨论。have a discussion进行讨论。故填a。
⑶短语：in groups分组。故填groups。
⑷句意：这是我的一个同学李东对一些电视节目的看法。think是谓语动词，根据句首的时间last Monday可知填thought。
⑸句意：对于肥皂剧，我真的不能忍受。修饰动词stand，故填副词really。
⑹句意：它们又长又无聊。与形容词long构成并列关系，故填形容词boring，无聊的。
⑺句意：一些是无意义的。此句缺谓语，故用系动词构成主+系动词+形容词，所以填are。
⑻句意：但是我喜欢体育节目，如足球赛、篮球赛。故填But。
⑼句意：我对才艺秀怎么看？句型：What do……think of……表示询问某人对某事的看法，故填What。
⑽句意：当电视上没有我最喜欢的节目时，有时候我会看脱口秀。故填When。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
28．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一位画家和农民之间的故事。
⑴句意：每天他带着他的颜料和画笔出去，从早到晚地画画。go out出去；return返回；leave离开。由out可知选A。
⑵paint绘画；walk走；play玩。由句中的artist和paints可知他从早到晚地画画，故选Ａ。
⑶句意：当天黑的时候，他回到农场，好好吃一顿晚饭然后睡觉。look看起来；seem好像；get变得。根据句意可知选C。
⑷lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据后半句he went to bed可知选B。
⑸句意：在假期结束的时候，他想付钱给农民。take带走；spend花费；pay付钱，故选C。
⑹句意：不，我不想要钱，但是给我一张你的画儿。bring带来；borrow借；give给。故选C。
⑺句意：这个艺术家非常高兴，感谢农民对他的画儿说了这么好的话。nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上下文可知选B。
⑻say说，后跟说话的内容；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉。根据宾语such kind things可知选A。
⑼句意：他想当一名艺术家。keep保持；develop发展；become成为。故选C。
⑽句意：当下个月他回来的时候，我会让他看你的画儿。teach教；show展示；lead领导。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭
配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只骡子掉到了井里后设法逃生的故事，告诉人们只要坚定信念，克服恐惧，抖落身上的泥土，你也会成功。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段中 neither the well nor the old mule was important to him可知农民认为骡子和井对他都不重要，故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The old mule was quite afraid in the beginning可知开始的时候这头老骡子很害怕，故选B。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段叙述可知，每次骡子都都掉身上的泥土并踩在上面，这些泥土帮助骡子一步一步到达顶端，所以是泥土救了老骡子。故选Ａ。
⑷推理判断。foolish愚蠢的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的；clever聪明的。由全文可知骡子巧妙的利用了农民埋葬它的土从井里逃生，说明它很聪明，故选D。
⑸主旨大意。这篇文章告诉我们只要坚定信念，克服恐惧，永不放弃，抖落身上的泥土，就会成功。故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
30．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述条形码的发展历史。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information可知记录产品信息不容易，故选Ｄ。
⑵词义猜测。根据句意：伯纳德对这个想法很感兴趣，他着手研究它。A.由……组成；B.研究；C.查找；向上看；D.了解。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第四段The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was asked by Silver and Woodland in 1949. But the patent was not given until 1952可知1949年希尔沃申请，1952年才授予该专利，故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification Number (普遍标识号) in 1970可知在1970年罗技科恩开发了条形码识别系统。故选Ｃ。
⑸主旨大意。本文主要讲述条形码的发展历史，故选B。
【点评】
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明：回纹针和圆珠笔。
⑴细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany可知回纹针发明于德国，故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。根据He invented the paper clip in 1900和The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 可知两者相差38年。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据 The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, 可知选B。
⑷细节理解。根据A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole可知回纹针是不需要在纸上打洞就可以把纸装订在一起，故选Ａ。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段可知本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
32．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍纪录片“舌尖上的中国”。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food可知舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国美食的纪录片，故选Ｂ。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段中 The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes可知这个节目通过展示美食的文化元素以带来新的东西，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉)可知华北的人们喜欢吃面食，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知腌制食品和新年蛋糕都是为孤独的老人准备的，故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据本文的描述可知，舌尖上的中国 主要表现中华美食的特色，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
33．【答案】(One possible version)My invention My invention is a car. People can use it on the land or in the water. This kind of car has two wings on its two sides and four wheels under the car. On the ground, it can run as well as the ordinary car. However, when it is in the water, the four wheels will hide under the car and the two wings will become two paddles to make the car go pared with the ordinary car, this kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol. More importantly, it can save resources and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a better life in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本身是根据所给材料写一篇说明文，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我的发明是一辆汽车，既可以在陆地上跑, 也可以在水下跑
2.这种汽车两侧有两个翅膀, 下面有四个轮子
3.在地面上时, 跟普通汽车一样
4.但在水下时, 四个轮子会隐藏在车底, 两侧的翅膀会变为两个船桨促使汽车前行;
5.比一般的汽车更方便、更省油; 节约资源, 减少污染
6.我认为我的发明能帮助人们过更好的生活。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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