外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 评估师卷
一、听句子,选择相应的图片。
1.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】There is something wrong with her head .She'll see a doctor.翻译:她的头疼,她将要看医生。对应图B。故B选项正确
点评:考查名词辨析。
2.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】Can you feed my pet dog when I go out 翻译:在我出去的时候你能喂我的宠物狗吗?对应图A,故A选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
3.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音;形容词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】I feel sleepy in class because I have a fever.翻译:因为我发烧了,所以我在课堂上感到困。对应图从,故C选项正确。
点评:考查形容词辨析。
4.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】My brother spends too much time on the computer.翻译:我哥哥花费很多时间在电脑上。对应图A,故A选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
5.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】I think you must he down and have a good rest.翻译:我认为你必须下来,好好休息一下。对应图B,故B选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
二、听句子,选择最佳应答语。
6.选择最佳应答语( )
A.I have a headache.
B.She isn't at home now.
C.She has a bad fever.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】What's the matter with Jenny 翻译:詹妮怎么了?回答应该是身体出了什么状况。故C选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
7.选择最佳应答语( )
A.In two days. B.For two days. C.Two days ago.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】How long have you been like this,Sam 翻译:山姆,你这样有多长时间了?对应回答时间长短。故B选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
8.选择最佳应答语( )
A.Mr Brown. B.He is a teacher. C.He was ill.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】Who came to your classroom just now 翻译:刚刚谁来你们教室了?对应人名。故A选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
9.选择最佳应答语( )
A.Really Thank you. B.Sorry to hear that. C.It doesn't matter.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音;反身代词
【解析】【听力原文】Tim hurt himself in PE class yesterday.翻译:昨天提姆在体育课上受伤了。听到后对应应该是感到伤心。故B选项正确。
点评:考查反身代词的应用。
10.选择最佳应答语( )
A.Take the temperature.
B.Let's have a rest.
C.You should drink hot water.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】What should she do first when she has a fever 翻译:当她发烧了,她第一件应该做的事是什么?对应测体温,故A选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
三、对话,选择最佳答案。
11.What's the matter with Bill
A.He has a fever B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.
【答案】B
【知识点】交际;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:Bill, you don't look well. What's the matter
M:I have a headache.
翻译:W:比尔,你看起来不舒服。怎么了?
M:我头疼。
根据对话知道比尔头痛,故B选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
12.What should the girl do
A.Take some medicine.
B.Take her temperature.
C.Have a good rest.
【答案】C
【知识点】交际;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:Should I take some medicine, doctor
M:No,your temperature is all right.Just have a good rest, please.
翻译:W:医生,我是不是应该吃一些药?
M不,你的体温是正常的。只要休息一下。
根据对话知道女孩应该休息一下。故C选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
13.Where is Dick now
A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.At school.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:Did Dick hurt himself when he played basketball this morning
M:Yes.And he is in hospital now.
翻译:W:今天早上迪克打篮球的时候有没有伤到自己?
M:是的。他现在在医院呢。
根据对话,迪克现在在医院呢。故B选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
14.What did Bob do last night
A.He watched a football match.
B.He did his homework.
C.He played computer games.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:You look tired,Bob.What's the matter
M:I watched a football match till 12 o'clock last night.
翻译:W:鲍勃,你看起来很糟糕,怎么了?
M:昨天晚上我看球赛一直到12点。
根据对话可知鲍勃一直看的是球赛。故A选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
15.What happened to David
A.He lost his bike.
B.He had a car accident.
C.He hurt his foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】交际;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:David.I heard you had an accident when climbing a mountain.Is that true
M:Yes, I fell down and hurt my foot.
翻译:W:大卫,我听说你在爬山的时候出现了事故。这是真的吗?
M:是的,我摔了下来,伤了我的脚。
根据对话大卫摔伤了自己的脚。故C选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
四、材料,选择最佳答案。
16.选择最佳答案。
(1)How old is David
A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old.
(2)How long has David been like this
A.For one day. B.Since two days ago. C.For three days.
(3)What is wrong with David
A.He has a headache. B.He has a cold. C.He has a fever.
(4)Who took David to see the doctor
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother.
(5)What did Mr Green ask David to do
A.Drink hot water. B.Do sports. C.Stay at home.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】语音;专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm David.I'm fourteen years old.I'm not feeling well,and I don't feel like eating anything.I feel tired and have a bad headache I have been like this for two days.So this morning my brother took me to see the doctor,Mr Green.He looked me over carefully and asked me some questions .At last he said there was nothing wrong with file.I didn't have a cold.I had a headache and felt tired just because I stayed up too late.So Mr Green asked me to go to bed earlier and spend more time on sports!
解析:(1)根据I'm fourteen years old.可知大卫14岁。故C选项正确。
(2)根据 I have been like this for two days.可知大卫这个状态持续两天了。故B选项正确。
(3)根据I feel tired and have a bad headache.知道大卫头疼。故A选项正确。
(4)根据So this morning my brother took me to see the doctor,Mr Green.可知是哥哥带他去看的医生。故C选项正确。
(5)根据So Mr Green asked me to go to bed earlier and spend more time on sports!医生建议运动。故B选项正确。
点评:考查对于文段细节的理解。
五、单项选择。
17.—How do you keep healthy
— riding my bike to school every day.
A.In B.For C.By D.With
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么保持健康?通过每天骑车去学校。表示方式用by。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
18.To be strong,I take some , such as playing tennis and swimming.
A.exercise B.photos C.advice D.notes
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了变强壮,我做运动,比如打网球和游泳。故A选项正确。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
19.Jack started playing football one year ago and he feels very now.
A.sad B.shy C.safe D.fit
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克一年前开始踢足球,他现在感觉很好。fit 适合。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
20.—What's wrong with you
—I feel very and I think I am ill.
A.happy B.beautiful C.lovely D.weak
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么了?我非常虚弱。表示身体不好用weak。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
21.Mr Wang usually work at 8:00 am on weekdays.
A.thinks of B.gets to C.agrees with D.looks after
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在工作日经常早上八点去工作。get to work 开始工作。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。
22.My brother is too to to school alone.
A.young;go B.younger;go C.young;going D.younger;going
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟太小了,不能独自去学校。too……to…… 太……以至于不能…… 故A 选项正确。
【点评】考查固定搭配的辨析。
23.Mrs Smith gave her‘son some medicine and asked him to it twice a day.
A.pay B.take C.cost D.make
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人给她的儿子一些药并且要求他一天吃两次药。take medicine吃药
【点评】考查固定词组。
24.My father after dinner every day.He enjoys it a lot.
A.swims B.swam C.is swimming D.will swim
【答案】A
【知识点】时态统一;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸每天晚饭后游泳。表示经常性的习惯或动作用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
25.You look tired.You'd better stop and have a break.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:你太累了,你最好放下手下的工作然后休息一下。stop working 停下工作。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查动词词组。
26.Mr Huang spent one hour his car yesterday.
A.wash B.to wash C.washed D.washing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:黄先生昨天花了一个小时的时间洗车。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查动词形式。
27.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.
A.won't visit B.wasn't visiting
C.hasn't visited D.doesn't visit
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查句子时态。
28.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.
A.is working B.was working C.works D.has worked
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。A 现在进行时,B 过去进行时,C 单三式,D 现在完成时,一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
29.My brother to the library twice last month.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥上个月去了两次图书馆。表示上个月的,属于过去时。故B选项中正确。
【点评】考查过去时的应用。
30.— have you had the mobile phone
—Since 2015.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
31.—
—I feel ill. My head hurts.
A.How can you do that B.What should you do
C.How can I help you D.What do you think of it·
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你的身体怎么样?根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
六、完形填空
32.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The former(前任的)US president Barack Obama's wife,Michelle,made lots of changes after she became First Lady in 2009.One of (1) was the White House garden.She (2) it by herself.The garden has many kinds of fruit and (3) . The fresh fruit and vegetables are used in the White House garden.The garden is also a (4) for US children because they would like treat healthy food and live a healthy life by knowing about the garden.
"My husband will tell you that one of the most common questions she gets (5) other people is.How is your wife's garden "Michelle said."And over the years this little garden has influenced (影响)lots of people across this country to start their (6) ."
The former First Lady was worried that the new president wouldn't (7) the garden any more.
But she doesn't have to (8) .The National Park Foundation(基金会)has raised$2.5 million.It will (9) the garden growing for at least 17 years.
"This garden has taught us that (10) we have the courage(勇气)to plant something,"Michelle said."we can water it and invite friends to help us take care of it.We never know what might grow."
(1)A.we B.us C.they D.them
(2)A.sold B.took C.forgot D.started
(3)A.vegetables B.flowers C.trees D.grass
(4)A.dream B.symbol C.tower D.competition
(5)A.from B.to C.with D.for
(6)A.houses B.hospitals C.gardens D.schools
(7)A.buy B.finish C.build D.use
(8)A.miss B.worry C.leave D.think
(9)A.keep B.make C.help D.watch
(10)A.till B.although C.if D.because
【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;专有名词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了前美国总统奥巴马的夫人米歇尔做出的改变
(1)根据lots of changes可知此处代指指changes,用them,故D选项正确。
(2)根据上文可知是米歇尔一个人开始的工作,start 开始。故D选项正确。
(3)根据The fresh fruit and vegetables 可知她种植的是水果和蔬菜。故A选项正确。
(4)根据also可知这个花园也是一个象征,symbol象征。故B选项正确。
(5)根据她从别人那里得到的,get from 从……得到。故A选项正确。
(6)根据上文米歇尔的花园,可知周围的人也去效仿。故C选项正确。
(7)根据use使用,担心不会再使用这个,符合语境。故D选项正确。
(8)根据The former First Lady was worried 和but这个转折可知米歇尔不担忧。故B选项正确。
(9)根据for at least 17 years.可知是一个保持性动作故是keep 保持。故A选项正确。
(10)根据我们有勇气去做就会有收获,所以是一个假设,if 如果。故C选项正确。
【点评】考生应当做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
七、情景交际
33.根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Good morning.
B:I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.
A:
B:For about a week
A:Let me take your temperature(A few minutes later)
A:There's nothing serious.
B:No,I don't.
A:What do you usually do at night
B:
A:How long do you usually watch TV
B:About six hours.
A:That's the problem!That's too long!
B:Thank you,doctor.
A.I usually watch TV
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Do you get enough sleep at night
D.Have you got a headache
E.What's the matter with you
F.How long have you been like this
G.You should get enough sleep and then you will be ok.
【答案】E;F;C;A;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)根据I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.可知问题是有关身体状况的。故E选项合适。
(2)根据For about a week.可知问题是持续了多长时间了。故F选项合适。
(3)根据No,I don't.可知问句是一个一般疑问句。故C选项合适。
(4)根据What do you usually do at night 答语应该是自己经常做什么事情。故A选项合适。
(5)根据Thank you,doctor.可知这是医生在提建议。故G选项合适。
【点评】考查对于语境的把握情况,是否能够将上下文顺利的连接在一起是重点。
八、阅读理解
34.阅读理解
Hi.I'm Amy.I'm here to help you with any study.related(有关系的)problem,big or small.Please send me a message anytime. —Amy My problem is time-I don't have enough time.Next month,I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi,Cindy.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each subject.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week,all day. —Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together,she distracts(使分心)me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it,but she gets angry.Can you help me —Jane Hi Jane.You and your sister can use the desk at different times.You can talk about it with her.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If it's easier to write instead of(而不是)talking face to face,try messaging her and explain(解释) how▲ you feel. —Amy
I'm silly.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things.I don't think you can really help me. —Liza Liza,you're not silly at all!Lots of students have the same experience as you.Sometimes I things will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after I school to study together.It's helpful for lots of. —Amy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What is Cindy's problem
A.Her teachers don't like her.
B.Her parents don't understand her.
C.She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D.She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
(2)Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A.Amy. B.Cindy. C.Jane. D.Liza.
(3)The best word for"▲"is" ".
A.terrible B.afraid C.lucky D.excited
(4)What does Amy think of Liza
A.She is silly. B.She is noisy,
C.She learns quickly. D.She has a common problem.
(5)Amy advises Liza to .
A.make a plan B.join a study group
C.talk with her friends D.study in the school library
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】专有名词;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一个对话形式的文章,主要讲述了几位同学的自身问题。
(1)细节理解题。根据My problem is time-I don't have enough time.可知问题是自己的时间不足。故D选项正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.可知简和自己的妹妹住在一起。故C选项正确。
(3)词义猜测题。根据这是自身困扰的问题可知是糟糕的事情,terrible 糟糕。故A选项正确。
(4)细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知这个是一个共性问题。故D选项正确。
(5)细节理解题。根据Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after I school to study together.可知要参加一个学习小组。故B选项正确。
【点评】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,题型一般以细节理解题为主,要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。
35.阅读理解,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B.How much sleep does a child need C.What can parents do D.Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F.But keen them short-30 minutes at most.
【答案】B;E;C;F;A
【知识点】七选五题型;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
(1)根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。
(2)根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。
(3)根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。
(4)根据上文,可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。
(5)根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。
【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法,多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
九、词汇运用
36.根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
(1)I stayed up late yesterday,so I feel very s now.
(2)Jenny has a kind h .She always helps her classmates.
(3)Danny has to stay in hospital for a long time because of a serious i .
(4)Running in the morning has become part of my d life.
(5)—How old is Mrs Smith
—P she's 50,but I'm not sure.
【答案】(1)sleepy
(2)heart
(3)illness
(4)daily
(5)Perhaps
【知识点】补充句子;专有名词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据I stayed up late yesterday可知自己熬夜,现在非常困。sleepy,困,故填sleepy。
(2)根据She always helps her classmates.可知很热心,故填heart
(3)根据Danny has to stay in hospital for a long time 可知是生了大病,故填illness
(4)根据daily life 日常生活,故填daily
(5)根据but I'm not sure可知不太清楚,故填Perhaps
【点评】补充句子,考查的是学生的词汇量。平时注重词汇量的积累。
37.B)根据话磅瓣框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
fever, awful, pet, condition, member
(1)Don't worry.Your son is in excellent .
(2)There are more than 50 in our fan club.
(3)Some people feel when they take a plane.
(4)Peter had a high ,so he had to lie in bed.
(5)—How many have you got
—Three.A dog and two cats.
【答案】(1)condition
(2)members
(3)awful
(4)fever
(5)pets
【知识点】选词填空;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1) in excellent condition状态很好
(2)member 成员
(3) feel awful感到恶心,故填 awful
(4) a high fever 高烧,故填fever
(5)根据A dog and two cats.可知是问的宠物,故填pets
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
十、完成句子
38.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1)这就是我没赶上火车的原因。
I didn't catch the train.
(2)我妹妹感冒了,没有去上学。
My sister and didn't go to school.
(3)不要吃太多快餐食品,它对你的健康有害。
Don't eat too much fast food. It to you health.
(4)他太累了,不能跑了。
He's
(5)她有两个孩子,她每天带他们散步。
She has got two children.She every day.
【答案】(1)That's why
(2)caught a cold
(3)is harmful
(4)too tired to run
(5)takes them for a walk
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)That's why ……的原因
(2)catch a cold患上感冒
(3)harmful 有害的
(4)too …… to…… 太……以至于不能……
(5)take ……for a walk 带……去散步
【点评】主要考查的事学生的词组固定搭配的辨析。
十一、综合填空
39.根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。
real,visit,forget,as,building,allow,story,I,luck,if,bring,size
Guangzhou is my home town.It's full of(充满) dreams and memories(记忆).It's always nice to go back there.
Guangzhou is very beautiful.In the streets,you can see many big old trees with birds in them.Also,people here love flowers.They like to use flowers to decorate(装饰)houses and give them gifts to friends.Flowers not only add(添加)beauty to their homes,but also fun to their lives.
In Guangzhou,you can go almost anywhere you want by underground or bus.There are many interesting places for you to .In Beijing Road,you can find many shopping centres.Canton Tower is one of the most famous in Guangzhou.You can have a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰)of Guangzhou here. you want to learn more about Guangzhou's history,you can visit Yuexiu Park,where you will enjoy a lot of historical about Guangzhou.·
If you travel to Guangzhou during Spring Festival,never to go walking around the Flower Fairs(花市).It's said that you will be all the year after doing so!
I love my home town.It's always with me,wherever I am.
【答案】my;really;as;bring;visit;buildings;If;stories;forget;lucky
【知识点】选词填空;词义辨析;专有名词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是作者印象中的广州,自己对于广州的美景的介绍。
(1)根据文章是以作者为第一视角,故填my。
(2)根据They like to use flowers to decorate houses 所以是真的,故填really。
(3)根据本as gift 作为礼物。故填as。
(4)根据bring fun 带来乐趣。故填bring。
(5)根据There are many interesting places可知此处有许多风景供你参观。故填visit。
(6)根据下文,可知此处讲述的额应该是建筑。故填buildings。
(7)根据you can visit Yuexiu Park可知此处是提建议,表示假设,故填If。
(8)根据语境可以知道,是有好多历史故事。故填stories。
(9)根据never forget 难忘。故填forget。
(10)根据在结尾的祝福,知道是填lucky。故填lucky。
【点评】形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分,重点在于通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。
十二、书面表达
40.危害学生健康的因素有很多。请你根据以下提示以How to keep healthy为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示:1).列举危害学生健康的因素,如吃快餐食品、打电子游戏和缺乏睡眠;
2).列举保持健康的具体措施。
How to keep healthy
【答案】One possible version:
How to keep healthy
Many students have health problems.Why First,most students like fast food,but it's bad for health.Second,many boys like playing video games,but it's bad for eyes.Third,many students don't have enough sleep,so they often feel tired.
What should students do to keep healthy First,eat more healthy food,such as fruit and vegetables.Second,stay away from video games.Third,don't stay up and try to exercise every day.If students do these things,they'll keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文;交际
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时,要注意以下几点:
1. 通篇以一般现在时为主。
2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词,使上下文行文流畅,衔接自然流程。3. 注意文章的叙述,一定要通过简单的例子作为支撑。否则会显得说服力不够,内容不够丰满。
【点评】本文的条件状语从句运用很好,可以在写文章的时候多多运用高级从句。
十三、附加题
41.阅读理解
One day,my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen.I ran to help her get up.When she saw the blood(血)on her knees,she started to cry.I took her in my arms,saying words of comfort(安慰)as I carried her into the house.
With much comfort,she let me wash and put ointment(药膏)on her knees.I kissed her and asked,"An better now sweetie "
"No.Grandma.You must say the Mommy words."she said.I didn't know what she meant.Then she added,"You know,Grandma.Mommy says them to make me feel better."Emily took a deep breath(呼吸)and started to recite(吟诵),"A little kiss,a little hug.I give you these,with all my love…"
My mind raced and I remembered.They were the same words that I had recited to my children,my mother to me,and her mother to her.My grandmother had died when my mother was eight.There had been nothing left but her dear memories.When she became a mother herself,she passed on the lore of her other and the Mommy words.Hearing them now understood that although I had never met my grandmother,I did know her. We were mother -we were close at heart.
"Grandma,I am all better,"Emily said after she finished reciting.We kissed and hugged,and recited the Mommy words together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)When Emily fell from her bike,she hurt her .
A.head B.nose C.knees D.arms
(2)Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because .
A.she missed her mother B.she wanted to learn them
C.they could help her sleep well D.they could make her feel better
(3)The writer's grandmother died when .
A.the writer was born B.the writer was little
C.the writer's mother was born D.the writer's mother was little
(4)What does the underlined word"her"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The writer's grandmother. B.The writer's granddaughter.
C.The writer's mother. D.The writer's daughter.
(5)what would be the best title for the passage
A.Mother's love B.Grandmother's problem
C.How to be a grandmother D.How to be a good grandmother
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了孩子受伤的时候,来自妈妈的爱。
(1)细节理解题。根据When she saw the blood on her knees,可知是膝盖受伤了。故C选项正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据Mommy says them to make me feel better.可知妈妈的作用。故D选项正确。
(3)细节理解题。根据My grandmother had died when my mother was eight.可知奶奶去世的时间。故D选项正确。
(4)词义猜测题。根据We were mother -we were close at heart.可知是自己的奶奶。故A选项正确。
(5)主旨大意题。根据We kissed and hugged,and recited the Mommy words together.可知是一篇表述母爱的文章。故A选项正确。
【点评】主旨大意型题范围一般包括:短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点:(1)语言特点:归纳性、概括性、抽象性;(2)位置特点:主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 评估师卷
一、听句子,选择相应的图片。
1.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
2.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
3.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
4.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
5.选择相应的图片( )
A. B. C.
二、听句子,选择最佳应答语。
6.选择最佳应答语( )
A.I have a headache.
B.She isn't at home now.
C.She has a bad fever.
7.选择最佳应答语( )
A.In two days. B.For two days. C.Two days ago.
8.选择最佳应答语( )
A.Mr Brown. B.He is a teacher. C.He was ill.
9.选择最佳应答语( )
A.Really Thank you. B.Sorry to hear that. C.It doesn't matter.
10.选择最佳应答语( )
A.Take the temperature.
B.Let's have a rest.
C.You should drink hot water.
三、对话,选择最佳答案。
11.What's the matter with Bill
A.He has a fever B.He has a headache. C.He has a toothache.
12.What should the girl do
A.Take some medicine.
B.Take her temperature.
C.Have a good rest.
13.Where is Dick now
A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.At school.
14.What did Bob do last night
A.He watched a football match.
B.He did his homework.
C.He played computer games.
15.What happened to David
A.He lost his bike.
B.He had a car accident.
C.He hurt his foot.
四、材料,选择最佳答案。
16.选择最佳答案。
(1)How old is David
A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old.
(2)How long has David been like this
A.For one day. B.Since two days ago. C.For three days.
(3)What is wrong with David
A.He has a headache. B.He has a cold. C.He has a fever.
(4)Who took David to see the doctor
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother.
(5)What did Mr Green ask David to do
A.Drink hot water. B.Do sports. C.Stay at home.
五、单项选择。
17.—How do you keep healthy
— riding my bike to school every day.
A.In B.For C.By D.With
18.To be strong,I take some , such as playing tennis and swimming.
A.exercise B.photos C.advice D.notes
19.Jack started playing football one year ago and he feels very now.
A.sad B.shy C.safe D.fit
20.—What's wrong with you
—I feel very and I think I am ill.
A.happy B.beautiful C.lovely D.weak
21.Mr Wang usually work at 8:00 am on weekdays.
A.thinks of B.gets to C.agrees with D.looks after
22.My brother is too to to school alone.
A.young;go B.younger;go C.young;going D.younger;going
23.Mrs Smith gave her‘son some medicine and asked him to it twice a day.
A.pay B.take C.cost D.make
24.My father after dinner every day.He enjoys it a lot.
A.swims B.swam C.is swimming D.will swim
25.You look tired.You'd better stop and have a break.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
26.Mr Huang spent one hour his car yesterday.
A.wash B.to wash C.washed D.washing
27.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.
A.won't visit B.wasn't visiting
C.hasn't visited D.doesn't visit
28.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.
A.is working B.was working C.works D.has worked
29.My brother to the library twice last month.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
30.— have you had the mobile phone
—Since 2015.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many
31.—
—I feel ill. My head hurts.
A.How can you do that B.What should you do
C.How can I help you D.What do you think of it·
六、完形填空
32.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The former(前任的)US president Barack Obama's wife,Michelle,made lots of changes after she became First Lady in 2009.One of (1) was the White House garden.She (2) it by herself.The garden has many kinds of fruit and (3) . The fresh fruit and vegetables are used in the White House garden.The garden is also a (4) for US children because they would like treat healthy food and live a healthy life by knowing about the garden.
"My husband will tell you that one of the most common questions she gets (5) other people is.How is your wife's garden "Michelle said."And over the years this little garden has influenced (影响)lots of people across this country to start their (6) ."
The former First Lady was worried that the new president wouldn't (7) the garden any more.
But she doesn't have to (8) .The National Park Foundation(基金会)has raised$2.5 million.It will (9) the garden growing for at least 17 years.
"This garden has taught us that (10) we have the courage(勇气)to plant something,"Michelle said."we can water it and invite friends to help us take care of it.We never know what might grow."
(1)A.we B.us C.they D.them
(2)A.sold B.took C.forgot D.started
(3)A.vegetables B.flowers C.trees D.grass
(4)A.dream B.symbol C.tower D.competition
(5)A.from B.to C.with D.for
(6)A.houses B.hospitals C.gardens D.schools
(7)A.buy B.finish C.build D.use
(8)A.miss B.worry C.leave D.think
(9)A.keep B.make C.help D.watch
(10)A.till B.although C.if D.because
七、情景交际
33.根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Good morning.
B:I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.
A:
B:For about a week
A:Let me take your temperature(A few minutes later)
A:There's nothing serious.
B:No,I don't.
A:What do you usually do at night
B:
A:How long do you usually watch TV
B:About six hours.
A:That's the problem!That's too long!
B:Thank you,doctor.
A.I usually watch TV
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.Do you get enough sleep at night
D.Have you got a headache
E.What's the matter with you
F.How long have you been like this
G.You should get enough sleep and then you will be ok.
八、阅读理解
34.阅读理解
Hi.I'm Amy.I'm here to help you with any study.related(有关系的)problem,big or small.Please send me a message anytime. —Amy My problem is time-I don't have enough time.Next month,I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi,Cindy.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each subject.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week,all day. —Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together,she distracts(使分心)me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it,but she gets angry.Can you help me —Jane Hi Jane.You and your sister can use the desk at different times.You can talk about it with her.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If it's easier to write instead of(而不是)talking face to face,try messaging her and explain(解释) how▲ you feel. —Amy
I'm silly.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things.I don't think you can really help me. —Liza Liza,you're not silly at all!Lots of students have the same experience as you.Sometimes I things will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after I school to study together.It's helpful for lots of. —Amy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What is Cindy's problem
A.Her teachers don't like her.
B.Her parents don't understand her.
C.She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D.She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
(2)Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A.Amy. B.Cindy. C.Jane. D.Liza.
(3)The best word for"▲"is" ".
A.terrible B.afraid C.lucky D.excited
(4)What does Amy think of Liza
A.She is silly. B.She is noisy,
C.She learns quickly. D.She has a common problem.
(5)Amy advises Liza to .
A.make a plan B.join a study group
C.talk with her friends D.study in the school library
35.阅读理解,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night.
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night. B.How much sleep does a child need C.What can parents do D.Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed. E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. F.But keen them short-30 minutes at most.
九、词汇运用
36.根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
(1)I stayed up late yesterday,so I feel very s now.
(2)Jenny has a kind h .She always helps her classmates.
(3)Danny has to stay in hospital for a long time because of a serious i .
(4)Running in the morning has become part of my d life.
(5)—How old is Mrs Smith
—P she's 50,but I'm not sure.
37.B)根据话磅瓣框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
fever, awful, pet, condition, member
(1)Don't worry.Your son is in excellent .
(2)There are more than 50 in our fan club.
(3)Some people feel when they take a plane.
(4)Peter had a high ,so he had to lie in bed.
(5)—How many have you got
—Three.A dog and two cats.
十、完成句子
38.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1)这就是我没赶上火车的原因。
I didn't catch the train.
(2)我妹妹感冒了,没有去上学。
My sister and didn't go to school.
(3)不要吃太多快餐食品,它对你的健康有害。
Don't eat too much fast food. It to you health.
(4)他太累了,不能跑了。
He's
(5)她有两个孩子,她每天带他们散步。
She has got two children.She every day.
十一、综合填空
39.根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。
real,visit,forget,as,building,allow,story,I,luck,if,bring,size
Guangzhou is my home town.It's full of(充满) dreams and memories(记忆).It's always nice to go back there.
Guangzhou is very beautiful.In the streets,you can see many big old trees with birds in them.Also,people here love flowers.They like to use flowers to decorate(装饰)houses and give them gifts to friends.Flowers not only add(添加)beauty to their homes,but also fun to their lives.
In Guangzhou,you can go almost anywhere you want by underground or bus.There are many interesting places for you to .In Beijing Road,you can find many shopping centres.Canton Tower is one of the most famous in Guangzhou.You can have a bird's-eye view(鸟瞰)of Guangzhou here. you want to learn more about Guangzhou's history,you can visit Yuexiu Park,where you will enjoy a lot of historical about Guangzhou.·
If you travel to Guangzhou during Spring Festival,never to go walking around the Flower Fairs(花市).It's said that you will be all the year after doing so!
I love my home town.It's always with me,wherever I am.
十二、书面表达
40.危害学生健康的因素有很多。请你根据以下提示以How to keep healthy为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示:1).列举危害学生健康的因素,如吃快餐食品、打电子游戏和缺乏睡眠;
2).列举保持健康的具体措施。
How to keep healthy
十三、附加题
41.阅读理解
One day,my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen.I ran to help her get up.When she saw the blood(血)on her knees,she started to cry.I took her in my arms,saying words of comfort(安慰)as I carried her into the house.
With much comfort,she let me wash and put ointment(药膏)on her knees.I kissed her and asked,"An better now sweetie "
"No.Grandma.You must say the Mommy words."she said.I didn't know what she meant.Then she added,"You know,Grandma.Mommy says them to make me feel better."Emily took a deep breath(呼吸)and started to recite(吟诵),"A little kiss,a little hug.I give you these,with all my love…"
My mind raced and I remembered.They were the same words that I had recited to my children,my mother to me,and her mother to her.My grandmother had died when my mother was eight.There had been nothing left but her dear memories.When she became a mother herself,she passed on the lore of her other and the Mommy words.Hearing them now understood that although I had never met my grandmother,I did know her. We were mother -we were close at heart.
"Grandma,I am all better,"Emily said after she finished reciting.We kissed and hugged,and recited the Mommy words together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)When Emily fell from her bike,she hurt her .
A.head B.nose C.knees D.arms
(2)Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because .
A.she missed her mother B.she wanted to learn them
C.they could help her sleep well D.they could make her feel better
(3)The writer's grandmother died when .
A.the writer was born B.the writer was little
C.the writer's mother was born D.the writer's mother was little
(4)What does the underlined word"her"in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The writer's grandmother. B.The writer's granddaughter.
C.The writer's mother. D.The writer's daughter.
(5)what would be the best title for the passage
A.Mother's love B.Grandmother's problem
C.How to be a grandmother D.How to be a good grandmother
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】There is something wrong with her head .She'll see a doctor.翻译:她的头疼,她将要看医生。对应图B。故B选项正确
点评:考查名词辨析。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】Can you feed my pet dog when I go out 翻译:在我出去的时候你能喂我的宠物狗吗?对应图A,故A选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】语音;形容词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】I feel sleepy in class because I have a fever.翻译:因为我发烧了,所以我在课堂上感到困。对应图从,故C选项正确。
点评:考查形容词辨析。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】My brother spends too much time on the computer.翻译:我哥哥花费很多时间在电脑上。对应图A,故A选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】语音;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】I think you must he down and have a good rest.翻译:我认为你必须下来,好好休息一下。对应图B,故B选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】What's the matter with Jenny 翻译:詹妮怎么了?回答应该是身体出了什么状况。故C选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】How long have you been like this,Sam 翻译:山姆,你这样有多长时间了?对应回答时间长短。故B选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】Who came to your classroom just now 翻译:刚刚谁来你们教室了?对应人名。故A选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】语音;反身代词
【解析】【听力原文】Tim hurt himself in PE class yesterday.翻译:昨天提姆在体育课上受伤了。听到后对应应该是感到伤心。故B选项正确。
点评:考查反身代词的应用。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】语音;特殊疑问句
【解析】【听力原文】What should she do first when she has a fever 翻译:当她发烧了,她第一件应该做的事是什么?对应测体温,故A选项正确。
点评:考查特殊疑问句的应用。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】交际;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:Bill, you don't look well. What's the matter
M:I have a headache.
翻译:W:比尔,你看起来不舒服。怎么了?
M:我头疼。
根据对话知道比尔头痛,故B选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】交际;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:Should I take some medicine, doctor
M:No,your temperature is all right.Just have a good rest, please.
翻译:W:医生,我是不是应该吃一些药?
M不,你的体温是正常的。只要休息一下。
根据对话知道女孩应该休息一下。故C选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】语音;名词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:Did Dick hurt himself when he played basketball this morning
M:Yes.And he is in hospital now.
翻译:W:今天早上迪克打篮球的时候有没有伤到自己?
M:是的。他现在在医院呢。
根据对话,迪克现在在医院呢。故B选项正确。
点评:考查名词辨析。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】语音;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:You look tired,Bob.What's the matter
M:I watched a football match till 12 o'clock last night.
翻译:W:鲍勃,你看起来很糟糕,怎么了?
M:昨天晚上我看球赛一直到12点。
根据对话可知鲍勃一直看的是球赛。故A选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】交际;动词辨析
【解析】【听力原文】W:David.I heard you had an accident when climbing a mountain.Is that true
M:Yes, I fell down and hurt my foot.
翻译:W:大卫,我听说你在爬山的时候出现了事故。这是真的吗?
M:是的,我摔了下来,伤了我的脚。
根据对话大卫摔伤了自己的脚。故C选项正确。
点评:考查动词辨析。
16.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】语音;专有名词
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm David.I'm fourteen years old.I'm not feeling well,and I don't feel like eating anything.I feel tired and have a bad headache I have been like this for two days.So this morning my brother took me to see the doctor,Mr Green.He looked me over carefully and asked me some questions .At last he said there was nothing wrong with file.I didn't have a cold.I had a headache and felt tired just because I stayed up too late.So Mr Green asked me to go to bed earlier and spend more time on sports!
解析:(1)根据I'm fourteen years old.可知大卫14岁。故C选项正确。
(2)根据 I have been like this for two days.可知大卫这个状态持续两天了。故B选项正确。
(3)根据I feel tired and have a bad headache.知道大卫头疼。故A选项正确。
(4)根据So this morning my brother took me to see the doctor,Mr Green.可知是哥哥带他去看的医生。故C选项正确。
(5)根据So Mr Green asked me to go to bed earlier and spend more time on sports!医生建议运动。故B选项正确。
点评:考查对于文段细节的理解。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么保持健康?通过每天骑车去学校。表示方式用by。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了变强壮,我做运动,比如打网球和游泳。故A选项正确。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克一年前开始踢足球,他现在感觉很好。fit 适合。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么了?我非常虚弱。表示身体不好用weak。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在工作日经常早上八点去工作。get to work 开始工作。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟太小了,不能独自去学校。too……to…… 太……以至于不能…… 故A 选项正确。
【点评】考查固定搭配的辨析。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯夫人给她的儿子一些药并且要求他一天吃两次药。take medicine吃药
【点评】考查固定词组。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】时态统一;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸每天晚饭后游泳。表示经常性的习惯或动作用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:你太累了,你最好放下手下的工作然后休息一下。stop working 停下工作。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查动词词组。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:黄先生昨天花了一个小时的时间洗车。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查动词形式。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查句子时态。
28.【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。A 现在进行时,B 过去进行时,C 单三式,D 现在完成时,一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
29.【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥上个月去了两次图书馆。表示上个月的,属于过去时。故B选项中正确。
【点评】考查过去时的应用。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
31.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你的身体怎么样?根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
32.【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;专有名词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了前美国总统奥巴马的夫人米歇尔做出的改变
(1)根据lots of changes可知此处代指指changes,用them,故D选项正确。
(2)根据上文可知是米歇尔一个人开始的工作,start 开始。故D选项正确。
(3)根据The fresh fruit and vegetables 可知她种植的是水果和蔬菜。故A选项正确。
(4)根据also可知这个花园也是一个象征,symbol象征。故B选项正确。
(5)根据她从别人那里得到的,get from 从……得到。故A选项正确。
(6)根据上文米歇尔的花园,可知周围的人也去效仿。故C选项正确。
(7)根据use使用,担心不会再使用这个,符合语境。故D选项正确。
(8)根据The former First Lady was worried 和but这个转折可知米歇尔不担忧。故B选项正确。
(9)根据for at least 17 years.可知是一个保持性动作故是keep 保持。故A选项正确。
(10)根据我们有勇气去做就会有收获,所以是一个假设,if 如果。故C选项正确。
【点评】考生应当做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
33.【答案】E;F;C;A;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)根据I'm not feeling well.My head hurts.可知问题是有关身体状况的。故E选项合适。
(2)根据For about a week.可知问题是持续了多长时间了。故F选项合适。
(3)根据No,I don't.可知问句是一个一般疑问句。故C选项合适。
(4)根据What do you usually do at night 答语应该是自己经常做什么事情。故A选项合适。
(5)根据Thank you,doctor.可知这是医生在提建议。故G选项合适。
【点评】考查对于语境的把握情况,是否能够将上下文顺利的连接在一起是重点。
34.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】专有名词;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一个对话形式的文章,主要讲述了几位同学的自身问题。
(1)细节理解题。根据My problem is time-I don't have enough time.可知问题是自己的时间不足。故D选项正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.可知简和自己的妹妹住在一起。故C选项正确。
(3)词义猜测题。根据这是自身困扰的问题可知是糟糕的事情,terrible 糟糕。故A选项正确。
(4)细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知这个是一个共性问题。故D选项正确。
(5)细节理解题。根据Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after I school to study together.可知要参加一个学习小组。故B选项正确。
【点评】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,题型一般以细节理解题为主,要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。
35.【答案】B;E;C;F;A
【知识点】七选五题型;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
(1)根据Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可以知道问题是有关时间长短的问题。故B选项合适。
(2)根据Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此处应该也是同样的句式。故E选项合适。
(3)根据答语 Set a strict nap timetable可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故C选项合适。
(4)根据上文,可知此处仍然是提建议。故F选项合适。
(5)根据Running around and playing sports are great可知是有关运动的建议。故A选项合适。
【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前顾后的方法,多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适合的句子。
36.【答案】(1)sleepy
(2)heart
(3)illness
(4)daily
(5)Perhaps
【知识点】补充句子;专有名词
【解析】【分析】(1)根据I stayed up late yesterday可知自己熬夜,现在非常困。sleepy,困,故填sleepy。
(2)根据She always helps her classmates.可知很热心,故填heart
(3)根据Danny has to stay in hospital for a long time 可知是生了大病,故填illness
(4)根据daily life 日常生活,故填daily
(5)根据but I'm not sure可知不太清楚,故填Perhaps
【点评】补充句子,考查的是学生的词汇量。平时注重词汇量的积累。
37.【答案】(1)condition
(2)members
(3)awful
(4)fever
(5)pets
【知识点】选词填空;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1) in excellent condition状态很好
(2)member 成员
(3) feel awful感到恶心,故填 awful
(4) a high fever 高烧,故填fever
(5)根据A dog and two cats.可知是问的宠物,故填pets
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
38.【答案】(1)That's why
(2)caught a cold
(3)is harmful
(4)too tired to run
(5)takes them for a walk
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)That's why ……的原因
(2)catch a cold患上感冒
(3)harmful 有害的
(4)too …… to…… 太……以至于不能……
(5)take ……for a walk 带……去散步
【点评】主要考查的事学生的词组固定搭配的辨析。
39.【答案】my;really;as;bring;visit;buildings;If;stories;forget;lucky
【知识点】选词填空;词义辨析;专有名词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是作者印象中的广州,自己对于广州的美景的介绍。
(1)根据文章是以作者为第一视角,故填my。
(2)根据They like to use flowers to decorate houses 所以是真的,故填really。
(3)根据本as gift 作为礼物。故填as。
(4)根据bring fun 带来乐趣。故填bring。
(5)根据There are many interesting places可知此处有许多风景供你参观。故填visit。
(6)根据下文,可知此处讲述的额应该是建筑。故填buildings。
(7)根据you can visit Yuexiu Park可知此处是提建议,表示假设,故填If。
(8)根据语境可以知道,是有好多历史故事。故填stories。
(9)根据never forget 难忘。故填forget。
(10)根据在结尾的祝福,知道是填lucky。故填lucky。
【点评】形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分,重点在于通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。
40.【答案】One possible version:
How to keep healthy
Many students have health problems.Why First,most students like fast food,but it's bad for health.Second,many boys like playing video games,but it's bad for eyes.Third,many students don't have enough sleep,so they often feel tired.
What should students do to keep healthy First,eat more healthy food,such as fruit and vegetables.Second,stay away from video games.Third,don't stay up and try to exercise every day.If students do these things,they'll keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文;交际
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时,要注意以下几点:
1. 通篇以一般现在时为主。
2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词,使上下文行文流畅,衔接自然流程。3. 注意文章的叙述,一定要通过简单的例子作为支撑。否则会显得说服力不够,内容不够丰满。
【点评】本文的条件状语从句运用很好,可以在写文章的时候多多运用高级从句。
41.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了孩子受伤的时候,来自妈妈的爱。
(1)细节理解题。根据When she saw the blood on her knees,可知是膝盖受伤了。故C选项正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据Mommy says them to make me feel better.可知妈妈的作用。故D选项正确。
(3)细节理解题。根据My grandmother had died when my mother was eight.可知奶奶去世的时间。故D选项正确。
(4)词义猜测题。根据We were mother -we were close at heart.可知是自己的奶奶。故A选项正确。
(5)主旨大意题。根据We kissed and hugged,and recited the Mommy words together.可知是一篇表述母爱的文章。故A选项正确。
【点评】主旨大意型题范围一般包括:短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点:(1)语言特点:归纳性、概括性、抽象性;(2)位置特点:主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后。
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