外研(新标准)版英语七年级下册Module12Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music同步练习

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外研(新标准)版英语七年级下册Module12Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music同步练习
一、词汇运用
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)I'm twelve years old and my e   brother is fifteen years old.
(2)Mr Black gives some money to the children in a p   family.
(3)The girl's mother died in the car accident,so she was very s   .
【答案】(1)elder
(2)poor
(3)sad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“我十二岁了,我哥哥十五岁了”可知填 elder。
(2)句意是:布莱克先生给了一个贫困家庭的孩子们一些钱。根据句意可知填 poor。
(3)句意是:那个女孩的母亲死于车祸,所以她非常伤心。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
2.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)One hundred years is a c   
(2)I don't like the colour of this jacket,please show me a    .
【答案】(1)century
(2)another
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“100年是一个世纪”可知填 century。
(2)根据句意“我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,请再给我拿一件”可知填 another。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
3.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
(1)This is a    (欧洲的)band and it is famous in China.
(2)He wants to be a good    (音乐家)in the future.
(3)The old man enjoys    (古典的)music.
【答案】(1)European
(2)musician
(3)classical
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“欧洲的”European,注意大写首字母,句意是:这是一个欧洲乐队,在中国很受欢迎。
(2)“音乐家”musician,句意是:他想将来成为一个优秀的音乐家。
(3)“古典的”classical,句意是:这位老人喜欢古典音乐。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
4.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
(1)She's going to the shopping    (中心)with her mother this Sunday
(2)Not everyone is    (完美的)in our life.
【答案】(1)centre
(2)perfect
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)shopping centre 购物中心,故填centre,句意是:她这个星期天要和妈妈一起去购物中心。
(2)“完美的”perfect,句意是:我们生活中没有一个人是完美的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
二、英汉互译
5.英译汉
(1)in the centre of
(2)dance music
(3)all over
(4)give concerts
(5)die in
【答案】(1)在……的中心
(2)舞曲
(3)遍及
(4)举行音乐会
(5)在……死去
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
(1)in the centre of 意思是“在……的中心”;
(2)dance music 意思是“舞曲”;
(3)all over 意思是“遍及”;
(4)give concerts 意思是“举行音乐盒”;
(5)die in 意思是“在……中死去”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目非常简单,在日常学习中注意积累就可以了。
6.汉译英
(1)在十八世纪
(2)古典音乐
(3)一座美丽的古城
(4)不但……而且……
(5)以……而著名
【答案】(1)in the eighteenth century
(2)classical music
(3)a beautiful old city
(4)not only…but also…
(5)be famous for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)“在十八世纪”译为 in the eighteenth century,注意用序数词。
(2)“古典音乐”译为 classical music。
(3)“一座美丽的古城”译为 a beautiful old city。
(4)“不但……而且……”译为 not only…but also…。
(5)“以……而著名”译为 be famous for。
【点评】本题考查短语的汉译英,题目简单,日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。
三、句型考查
7.句型考查
(1)In the Strauss    ,there were two composers     Johann Strauss:the father and the son.
在施特劳斯家族,有两位名叫约翰·施特劳斯的作曲家:父亲和儿子。
(2)His dance music    him            Europe.
他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。
【答案】(1)family;called
(2)made;famous;all;over
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)“家族”family,“叫作……”用过去分词 called 作后置定语。
(2)“使……闻名”make sb famous,根据句意可知用一般过去时,故填 made famous;“全欧洲”all over Europe。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空,注意时态与人称的一致性。
8.句型考查
(1)Before he was six,he played        the piano        the violin.
在六岁之前,他不但会弹钢琴,而且还会拉小提琴。
(2)His family    him    Europe and he        in many cities.
他的家人带他走遍欧洲,并在许多城市举办音乐会。
【答案】(1)not;only;but;also
(2)took;around;gave;concerts
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)本句考查固定短语“不但……而且……” not only……but also。
(2)“带领某人走遍某地”take sb around……,根据句意可知用一般过去时,故动词用 took;“举办音乐会”gave concerts,注意名词用复数形式。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空,注意时态与人称的一致性。
9.句型考查
(1)He wrote        wonderful    of music.
他写了数百首动听的音乐作品。
(2)Xian Xinghai is         the great composers of classical and traditional music.
冼星海是伟大的古典和传统音乐作曲家之一。
【答案】(1)hundreds;of;pieces
(2)one;of
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“数百”hundreds of,表示不确定的数字,hundreds 一定要用复数形式,“一首音乐”a piece of music,故填复数形式 pieces。
(2)考查固定短语“……之一”one of,注意 one of 后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空,注意时态与人称的一致性。
四、单项选择
10.I don't understand what you said.Would you please give me example
A.another B.other C.others
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】another 表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,other 表示“两者中的另一个”,others 是other的复数形式,根据句意“我不明白你说的话,请再给我举个例子可以吗”可知是表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,故选 A。
【点评】本题考查 other 和 another 的区别。
11.Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million 等数词表示不确定的数量时,要用复数形式,同时后面跟介词 of,故选C。句意是:泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有成百上千的人来参观。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
12.A boy Jim is waiting for you.
A.called B.calling C.calls D.is called
【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】a boy called Jim 意为“一个叫作Jim的男孩”,用过去分词做后置定语,故选A。句意是;:一个叫作Jim的男孩正在等你。
【点评】本题考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。
13.My cousin wants to be a like Lang Lang.Because he likes playing the piano too.
A.player B.waiter C.musician D.teacher
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】player 运动员,waiter 男服务员,musician 音乐家,teacher 教师。根据句意“我表弟想要成为像郎朗那样的音乐家,因为他也喜欢弹钢琴”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析,考查学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
14.He said something bad about me.What he said made me .
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】happy 是形容词,意为“开心的,幸福的”,happily 是副词,unhappy 是形容词性,是happy的反义词,unhappily是 happily 的反义词,根据句意“他说我坏话,他所说的话是我很不开心”,make sb+形容词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
15.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Liu Huan is one of the most famous    (music)in China.
(2)The song in the Spring made the two farmers very    (success)in 2010.
(3)On 12th March,2013,the students planted    (hundred)of trees in the mountain.
【答案】(1)musicians
(2)successful
(3)hundreds
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)one of 意为“……之一”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 musicians。句意是:刘欢是中国最著名的音乐家之一。
(2)make sb +形容词,是固定搭配,意为“使某人怎么样”,故填形容词形式 successful。句意是:2010年《春天里》使得两个农民很成功。
(3)hundreds of 是固定搭配,表示“数百,成千上百”,故填 hundreds,句意是:在2013年3月12日,学生们在山上种了成千上百棵树。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
16.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)一Do you know the singer    (call)Xiao Yang
一Of course!He is my friend.
(2)That story happened in the    (eighteen) century in Europe.
【答案】(1)called
(2)eighteenth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:——你了解叫晓阳的歌手吗?——当然!他是我的朋友。call叫,动词,singer是call的动作承受者,所以此处需要动词的过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
(2)句意:那个故事发生在十八世纪的欧洲。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词表示顺序,eighteen十八,基数词,eighteenth第十八,序数词,故填eighteenth。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词,序数词。注意动词的过去分词作后置定语的用法。
六、根据英文提示翻译句子
17.根据英文提示翻译句子
(1)这首音乐使他很开心。(make sb.…)
(2)我的家乡坐落在潍河畔。(on the river)
(3)如果你来青岛,我会带你参观这座美丽的城市。 (take sb.around)
【答案】(1)The music made him very happy.
(2)My home town is on the River Weihe.
(3)If you come to Qingdao,I will take you around the beautiful city.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,故翻译为:The music made him very happy.
(2)根据所给英文提示可以翻译为;My home town is on the River Weihe.
(3)“带领某人参观某地”show sb around,故句子翻译为:If you come to Qingdao,I will take you around the beautiful city.
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思以及所给英文提示翻译句子,注意时态和人称要保持一致。
18.根据英文提示翻译句子
(1)他的音乐使他举世闻名。(make…+adj.)
(2)王先生不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。 (not only…but also…)
【答案】(1)His music makes/made him famous all over the world.
(2)Mr. Wang is not only our teacher,hut also our friend.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以,故翻译为:His music makes/made him famous all over the world.
(2)“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配 not only…but also…,故翻译为:Mr. Wang is not only our teacher,hut also our friend.
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思以及所给英文提示用正确的时态翻译句子。
七、句型转换
19.句型转换
(1)Alan can sing both popular songs and classical songs.(改为同义句)
Alan can sing       popular songs       classical songs.
(2)What a beautiful girl she is!(改为同义句)
       the girl is!
(3)He became interested in computers when he was ten.(改为简单句)
He became interested in computers             ten.
【答案】(1)not;only;but;also
(2)How;beautiful
(3)at;the;age;of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)both……and……表示“……和……两者都”,可以和 not only ……but also ……作同义句替换。
(2)What 引导的感叹句可以和 How 引导的感叹句进行同义句替换,故填 How beautiful。
(3)when he was ten 与 at the age of ten 表达的意思相同,故填 at the age of。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
20.句型转换
(1)Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.(对画线部分提问)
             Mozart born
(2)My sister likes red.(用white改为选择疑问句)
    your sister like         
【答案】(1)When;and;where;was
(2)Does;red;or;white
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示时间和地点,即问“何时何地”,用 When and where 提问,句子是一般过去时,故动词用 was。
(2)选择疑问句的前半部分是一般疑问句,用连词 or 连接两个并列成分,故填 Does red or white。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
八、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
American country music is also known as(被称为)country Western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American West courttryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well—educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simpie words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments. In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made country Western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.
(1)Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A.America B.France C.Britain D.Germany
(2)According to the passage,people like American country music because .
A.it has a long history B.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboys D.it is easy to understand
(3)The underlined words“calm the animals”here means“make the animals become ”.
A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild D.upset and scared
(4)Which of these is mentioned(被提及)in the passage
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well—educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.
D.In the West of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
(5)The best title(标题)for the passage is .
A.Americans Love American Country Music
B.The History of American Country Music
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:美国乡村音乐也被称作西部乡村音乐,它有着悠久的历史,来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲。
(1)根据第一段的最后一句 It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.可知西部乡村音乐来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲,故选C。
(2)根据第二段的内容 People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂,故选D。
(3)根据第三段内容 When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.可知 calm the animals 意思是“使动物放松”,故选B。
(4)根据第三段内容When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.可知选项C正确。
(5)通读文章可知本文主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的历史,故选项B作为标题更合适,故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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外研(新标准)版英语七年级下册Module12Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music同步练习
一、词汇运用
1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)I'm twelve years old and my e   brother is fifteen years old.
(2)Mr Black gives some money to the children in a p   family.
(3)The girl's mother died in the car accident,so she was very s   .
2.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1)One hundred years is a c   
(2)I don't like the colour of this jacket,please show me a    .
3.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
(1)This is a    (欧洲的)band and it is famous in China.
(2)He wants to be a good    (音乐家)in the future.
(3)The old man enjoys    (古典的)music.
4.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
(1)She's going to the shopping    (中心)with her mother this Sunday
(2)Not everyone is    (完美的)in our life.
二、英汉互译
5.英译汉
(1)in the centre of
(2)dance music
(3)all over
(4)give concerts
(5)die in
6.汉译英
(1)在十八世纪
(2)古典音乐
(3)一座美丽的古城
(4)不但……而且……
(5)以……而著名
三、句型考查
7.句型考查
(1)In the Strauss    ,there were two composers     Johann Strauss:the father and the son.
在施特劳斯家族,有两位名叫约翰·施特劳斯的作曲家:父亲和儿子。
(2)His dance music    him            Europe.
他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。
8.句型考查
(1)Before he was six,he played        the piano        the violin.
在六岁之前,他不但会弹钢琴,而且还会拉小提琴。
(2)His family    him    Europe and he        in many cities.
他的家人带他走遍欧洲,并在许多城市举办音乐会。
9.句型考查
(1)He wrote        wonderful    of music.
他写了数百首动听的音乐作品。
(2)Xian Xinghai is         the great composers of classical and traditional music.
冼星海是伟大的古典和传统音乐作曲家之一。
四、单项选择
10.I don't understand what you said.Would you please give me example
A.another B.other C.others
11.Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of
12.A boy Jim is waiting for you.
A.called B.calling C.calls D.is called
13.My cousin wants to be a like Lang Lang.Because he likes playing the piano too.
A.player B.waiter C.musician D.teacher
14.He said something bad about me.What he said made me .
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
15.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Liu Huan is one of the most famous    (music)in China.
(2)The song in the Spring made the two farmers very    (success)in 2010.
(3)On 12th March,2013,the students planted    (hundred)of trees in the mountain.
16.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)一Do you know the singer    (call)Xiao Yang
一Of course!He is my friend.
(2)That story happened in the    (eighteen) century in Europe.
六、根据英文提示翻译句子
17.根据英文提示翻译句子
(1)这首音乐使他很开心。(make sb.…)
(2)我的家乡坐落在潍河畔。(on the river)
(3)如果你来青岛,我会带你参观这座美丽的城市。 (take sb.around)
18.根据英文提示翻译句子
(1)他的音乐使他举世闻名。(make…+adj.)
(2)王先生不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。 (not only…but also…)
七、句型转换
19.句型转换
(1)Alan can sing both popular songs and classical songs.(改为同义句)
Alan can sing       popular songs       classical songs.
(2)What a beautiful girl she is!(改为同义句)
       the girl is!
(3)He became interested in computers when he was ten.(改为简单句)
He became interested in computers             ten.
20.句型转换
(1)Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.(对画线部分提问)
             Mozart born
(2)My sister likes red.(用white改为选择疑问句)
    your sister like         
八、阅读理解
21.阅读理解
American country music is also known as(被称为)country Western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American West courttryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well—educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simpie words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments. In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made country Western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.
(1)Country Western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A.America B.France C.Britain D.Germany
(2)According to the passage,people like American country music because .
A.it has a long history B.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboys D.it is easy to understand
(3)The underlined words“calm the animals”here means“make the animals become ”.
A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild D.upset and scared
(4)Which of these is mentioned(被提及)in the passage
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well—educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country Western music on holidays.
D.In the West of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
(5)The best title(标题)for the passage is .
A.Americans Love American Country Music
B.The History of American Country Music
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)elder
(2)poor
(3)sad
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“我十二岁了,我哥哥十五岁了”可知填 elder。
(2)句意是:布莱克先生给了一个贫困家庭的孩子们一些钱。根据句意可知填 poor。
(3)句意是:那个女孩的母亲死于车祸,所以她非常伤心。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
2.【答案】(1)century
(2)another
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“100年是一个世纪”可知填 century。
(2)根据句意“我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,请再给我拿一件”可知填 another。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
3.【答案】(1)European
(2)musician
(3)classical
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)“欧洲的”European,注意大写首字母,句意是:这是一个欧洲乐队,在中国很受欢迎。
(2)“音乐家”musician,句意是:他想将来成为一个优秀的音乐家。
(3)“古典的”classical,句意是:这位老人喜欢古典音乐。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
4.【答案】(1)centre
(2)perfect
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)shopping centre 购物中心,故填centre,句意是:她这个星期天要和妈妈一起去购物中心。
(2)“完美的”perfect,句意是:我们生活中没有一个人是完美的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,使句意完整通顺。
5.【答案】(1)在……的中心
(2)舞曲
(3)遍及
(4)举行音乐会
(5)在……死去
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
(1)in the centre of 意思是“在……的中心”;
(2)dance music 意思是“舞曲”;
(3)all over 意思是“遍及”;
(4)give concerts 意思是“举行音乐盒”;
(5)die in 意思是“在……中死去”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目非常简单,在日常学习中注意积累就可以了。
6.【答案】(1)in the eighteenth century
(2)classical music
(3)a beautiful old city
(4)not only…but also…
(5)be famous for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)“在十八世纪”译为 in the eighteenth century,注意用序数词。
(2)“古典音乐”译为 classical music。
(3)“一座美丽的古城”译为 a beautiful old city。
(4)“不但……而且……”译为 not only…but also…。
(5)“以……而著名”译为 be famous for。
【点评】本题考查短语的汉译英,题目简单,日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。
7.【答案】(1)family;called
(2)made;famous;all;over
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)“家族”family,“叫作……”用过去分词 called 作后置定语。
(2)“使……闻名”make sb famous,根据句意可知用一般过去时,故填 made famous;“全欧洲”all over Europe。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空,注意时态与人称的一致性。
8.【答案】(1)not;only;but;also
(2)took;around;gave;concerts
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)本句考查固定短语“不但……而且……” not only……but also。
(2)“带领某人走遍某地”take sb around……,根据句意可知用一般过去时,故动词用 took;“举办音乐会”gave concerts,注意名词用复数形式。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空,注意时态与人称的一致性。
9.【答案】(1)hundreds;of;pieces
(2)one;of
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“数百”hundreds of,表示不确定的数字,hundreds 一定要用复数形式,“一首音乐”a piece of music,故填复数形式 pieces。
(2)考查固定短语“……之一”one of,注意 one of 后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据汉语提示用合适的单词或短语填空,注意时态与人称的一致性。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】another 表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,other 表示“两者中的另一个”,others 是other的复数形式,根据句意“我不明白你说的话,请再给我举个例子可以吗”可知是表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”,故选 A。
【点评】本题考查 other 和 another 的区别。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】hundred,thousand,million 等数词表示不确定的数量时,要用复数形式,同时后面跟介词 of,故选C。句意是:泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有成百上千的人来参观。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】a boy called Jim 意为“一个叫作Jim的男孩”,用过去分词做后置定语,故选A。句意是;:一个叫作Jim的男孩正在等你。
【点评】本题考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】player 运动员,waiter 男服务员,musician 音乐家,teacher 教师。根据句意“我表弟想要成为像郎朗那样的音乐家,因为他也喜欢弹钢琴”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析,考查学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】happy 是形容词,意为“开心的,幸福的”,happily 是副词,unhappy 是形容词性,是happy的反义词,unhappily是 happily 的反义词,根据句意“他说我坏话,他所说的话是我很不开心”,make sb+形容词,故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
15.【答案】(1)musicians
(2)successful
(3)hundreds
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)one of 意为“……之一”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故填 musicians。句意是:刘欢是中国最著名的音乐家之一。
(2)make sb +形容词,是固定搭配,意为“使某人怎么样”,故填形容词形式 successful。句意是:2010年《春天里》使得两个农民很成功。
(3)hundreds of 是固定搭配,表示“数百,成千上百”,故填 hundreds,句意是:在2013年3月12日,学生们在山上种了成千上百棵树。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
16.【答案】(1)called
(2)eighteenth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:——你了解叫晓阳的歌手吗?——当然!他是我的朋友。call叫,动词,singer是call的动作承受者,所以此处需要动词的过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
(2)句意:那个故事发生在十八世纪的欧洲。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词表示顺序,eighteen十八,基数词,eighteenth第十八,序数词,故填eighteenth。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词,序数词。注意动词的过去分词作后置定语的用法。
17.【答案】(1)The music made him very happy.
(2)My home town is on the River Weihe.
(3)If you come to Qingdao,I will take you around the beautiful city.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,故翻译为:The music made him very happy.
(2)根据所给英文提示可以翻译为;My home town is on the River Weihe.
(3)“带领某人参观某地”show sb around,故句子翻译为:If you come to Qingdao,I will take you around the beautiful city.
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思以及所给英文提示翻译句子,注意时态和人称要保持一致。
18.【答案】(1)His music makes/made him famous all over the world.
(2)Mr. Wang is not only our teacher,hut also our friend.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以,故翻译为:His music makes/made him famous all over the world.
(2)“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配 not only…but also…,故翻译为:Mr. Wang is not only our teacher,hut also our friend.
【点评】本题考查汉译英,根据汉语意思以及所给英文提示用正确的时态翻译句子。
19.【答案】(1)not;only;but;also
(2)How;beautiful
(3)at;the;age;of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)both……and……表示“……和……两者都”,可以和 not only ……but also ……作同义句替换。
(2)What 引导的感叹句可以和 How 引导的感叹句进行同义句替换,故填 How beautiful。
(3)when he was ten 与 at the age of ten 表达的意思相同,故填 at the age of。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
20.【答案】(1)When;and;where;was
(2)Does;red;or;white
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示时间和地点,即问“何时何地”,用 When and where 提问,句子是一般过去时,故动词用 was。
(2)选择疑问句的前半部分是一般疑问句,用连词 or 连接两个并列成分,故填 Does red or white。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
21.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:美国乡村音乐也被称作西部乡村音乐,它有着悠久的历史,来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲。
(1)根据第一段的最后一句 It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.可知西部乡村音乐来源于不列颠移民的民间歌曲,故选C。
(2)根据第二段的内容 People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂,故选D。
(3)根据第三段内容 When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.可知 calm the animals 意思是“使动物放松”,故选B。
(4)根据第三段内容When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.可知选项C正确。
(5)通读文章可知本文主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的历史,故选项B作为标题更合适,故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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