初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities单元测试

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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities单元测试
一、单项选择。
1．-- Mary, you look nice in the red dress. , how much is it
-- Fifty dollars.
A．On the way B．In the way C．From the way D．By the way
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】on the way表示“在路上”， in the way 表示“挡路，妨碍”， by the way表示“顺便说,顺便问一下”，from the way“从路上”。句意：玛丽，你穿红衣服很好看。多少钱？故选D。
【点评】短语辨析。
2．-- Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
-- .
A．No problem B．I hope so
C．That's all right D．That's a good idea
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？No problem没问题，第一：用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为:不用谢;别客气;没什么。第二：用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为:没关系;没什么。第三：用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为:没问题;小事一桩。第四：用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下。第五：用来表示安慰(也说That's no problem),意为:没问题;那不成问题。I hope so我希望如此。That's all right没关系，第一：作为感谢用语的答语。当你为别人做了好事，别人对你表示感谢时，你常用它来做答语。意思是“不用谢，不客气。”。第二：作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”That's a good idea这是个好主意。故选A。
【点评】句子理解，答语的用法。
3．He go out because the stove was on fire.
A．may not B．can't C．couldn't D．might not
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为炉子着火了。was是过去时，情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might最小。could是can的过去式，故选C。
【点评】情态动词，句子时态的理解。
4．On Children's Day, there are children playing in the park.
A．a lot B．a lots C．lot of D．a lot of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】lots of= a lot of许多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。B，C，形式错误，故排除。a lot表示....的多。修饰动词的，例如：do exercise a lot多锻炼，sleep a lot睡的多。children儿童们是复数名词。故排除A，故选D。
【点评】短语辨析，以及固定搭配。
5．-- Wow! beautiful the music is!
-- Yes. That's my favorite.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
【点评】感叹句考查。
6．The firemen soon the big fire.
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put off延期，脱掉（衣，帽）等。put up张贴，举起。put out扑灭。put on穿上，增加。句意：消防员很快扑灭了大火。故选C。
【点评】句意理解，短语辨析。
7．I did my in the race, but I was not first.
A．best B．hardest C．highest D．worst
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我尽了自己最大的努力，但最后还不是第一名。do one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事。固定搭配。hardest最努力，highest最高，worst最坏，最糟糕。故选A。
【点评】固定搭配，句意理解。
8．We'll have a holiday next month.
A．five-days B．five-day C．five days D．five day
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】有连字符要用名词单数，没有要用复数，故排除A，D。five-day 和 five days的区别 five days是形容词，一般用于五天的时间等。five-day是名词，单指这段时间。a 表示单数所以排除D，故选择B。
【点评】five-day 和 five days的区别 。
9．-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow
-- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Do
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can 能，must 必须，need 需要。must提问：肯定形式用must回答，否定形式用needn't回答。以need开始的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是：Yes,sb.must.否定回答是：No,sb.need't。用以do,did,does等开头的是一般疑问句，可以直接用Yes/No 回答，或用什么问，用什么回答。I'd love to的用法：一、用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为：我很想(愿意)。二、用来委婉地提出自己的想法、希望或愿望 (其后接名词或不定式，但一般不接动名词)，意为：我想……，我要……。四、表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式)，意为：我真想……, 我本想……。故选C。
【点评】情态动词，句意理解。
10． ! There's a car coming.
A．Look after B．Look at C．Look out D．Look for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：车来了。Look after 照顾。Look at看，后面要宾语。Look out小心。Look for寻找。故选C。
【点评】短语辨析。
11．A letter Jim last week.
A．sent to B．was send to C．was sent by D．was sent to
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是上周寄给Jim。此句中，强调动作的承受着，a letter，而不强调动作的执行者，Jim，即要用被动语态，last week是上周，所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词+其它。send的过去分词sent，故排除A，B。be sent by由. ..发送。be sent to被派往，被送到了哪里哪里。故选D。
【点评】被动语态。
12． interesting subject it is!
A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。interesting的第一个字母的读音是元音音素，所以用an。故选B。
【点评】感叹句考查。
二、完形填空。
13．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very （1） and always gets to the office on time. The （2） is satisfied with (对……满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had （3） , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and （4） something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and （5） quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to （6） newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was （7） for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to （8） it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he （9） it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it （10） now " "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"
（1）A．helpful B．careful C．friendly D．polite
（2）A．waiter B．bookseller C．shopkeeper D．headmaster
（3）A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
（4）A．looked for B．looked up C．went on D．got on
（5）A．shouted B．jumped C．laughed D．left
（6）A．read B．see C．borrow D．buy
（7）A．busy B．lucky C．late D．kind
（8）A．choose B．mend C．sell D．throw
（9）A．missed B．caught C．lost D．lifted
（10）A．terrible B．short C．right D．wrong
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，乐于助人的，careful仔细的，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到说店主对他很满意，所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细，细心，故选B。
（2）waiter服务员，bookseller书商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校长，因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作，所以对他很满意，并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了，故选C。
（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐，就去睡觉了，meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。故选D。
（4）ooked for寻找，looked up查出，went on持续，got on进步，他的女儿进来肯定在寻找什么都东西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故选A。
（5）shouted大声喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left离开，爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西，不小心把手表弄在地上，当她捡起手表后，肯定会怕打扰爸爸，所以又快速离开了，文章后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸准时起床了，也可判断，睡的很好，没有被打扰到，故选D。
（6）read读（报纸，杂志，书，等）see看，强调看的结果，borrow借，buy买，此处表达的是，爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸，故选A。
（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛病了。the first，可判断这是第一次迟到了，be late for迟到，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）choose选择，mend修理，sell卖，throw抛，发现表坏了，肯定要找人去修，故选B。
（9）missed错过，caught捕捉，lost遗失，lifted举起， it because his watch was slow again. 因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车，故选A。
（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正确，wrong错误的， "It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出，昨天手表的时间是对的，现在怎么时间是错的呢，故选D。
【点评】主题的把握。
三、阅读理解。
14．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre (社区活动中心). Have a look at their information cards (卡片).
John Smith Retired(退休的) Maths Teacher 40 years of teaching experience(经验) Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday Phone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999@
Allan Green Computer programmer(程序员) Working in HP Good at fixing(修理) computers and phones Phone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 (Flying Tiger)
Diana Brown A good gardener(园丁) Good at looking after flowers and plants Come to the community centre every Friday QQ: 66776786 (Green World)
（1）John Smith can help children .
A．fix things B．learn Science
C．look after flowers D．learn to do the housework(家务)
（2）What can "HP" be
A．A hospital. B．A restaurant.
C．A company(公司). D．A school.
（3）If your phone doesn't work well, you can call for help.
A．81414887 B．81392236 C．741323748 D．66776786
（4）Who is Green World
A．A retired teacher. B．A computer programmer.
C．A good gardener. D．A man in need of help.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．John Smith is not free at weekends.
B．Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C．Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D．John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired(退休的) Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience(经验)，Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休(退休的)数学老师, 40年的教学经验(经验),擅长数学和科学。故选B。
（2）Computer programmer(程序员)，Working in HP。计算机程序员(程序员),在惠普工作。A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A company(公司)，A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。
（3）Good at fixing(修理) computers and phones，擅长修理(修理)计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。
（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 (Green World)，QQ : 66776786 (绿色世界)，故选C。
（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to Thursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。
【点评】文章理解。
15．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF) of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军士兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.
Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.
（1）The best title for this passage should be .
A．A Brave Woman B．Nurse Edith Cavell
C．Mount Edith Cavell D．An English woman, Brussels
（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .
A．a German; Belgium B．from Belgium; England
C．from Belgium; Canada D．an English woman; Brussels
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.
B．Edith Cavell had been to Canada.
C．Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.
D．Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.
（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .
A．named by Edith Cavell
B．the name of a lady
C．the name of a mountain
D．named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there
（5）The writer wrote the article to .
a. show that the war was very cruel
b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell
c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed
d. just record the important happening during World War I
e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell
A．b and e B．a and b C．a, e and d D．d and e
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判(审判)的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像(雕塑),加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。
（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。
（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。
（3）A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军士兵) back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军士兵) back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。
（4）文章最后There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.故选C。
（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。
16．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
（1）The change bags were put .
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops
C．under the desks D．near the parks
（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D．The small change didn't help the passengers much.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Making change bags is difficult. B．Pocket money can be helpful.
C．Giving help brings us happiness. D．Every coin has two sides.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。
（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。
（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。
（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。
17．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fires burning(燃烧), for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶). In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木头) and put a smaller stick(树枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can .
A．fire any leaves B．burn anything
C．burn dry leaves D．keep fires burning
（2）We can also get a fire by .
A．making a hole on a big piece of wood
B．putting a smaller stick into the hole
C．turning the stick hard for a while
D．all above together
（3）Matches have been used .
A．for about two thousand years
B．for about two hundred years
C．since people began to use fire for cooking
D．since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know .
A．an electric fire starter is widely used
B．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C．today there are only two ways to make fires
D．some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning
d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter
A．a, b, c, d, e B．b, c, a, e, d C．c, d, b, a, e D．d, a, c, b, e
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶).火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。
（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木头) and put a smaller stick(树枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔(木头),把一根较小的棍子(树枝)放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。
（3）About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。
（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。
（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(闪电). 很久以前人们从闪电中生火(火)。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶). 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头(石头)可以产生火花(火花)。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶(树叶)。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量( hot)。倒数第三行About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴).大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴(火柴)。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括，和推断。
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
18．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）Her 　 　 (能力) in dancing was noticed by her mother.
（2）He is 　 　 (勇敢的) to save the old man in the river.
（3）To make our world a better place, we need to 　 　 (保护) those endangered wild animals.
（4）You must keep the room clean, so don't throw 　 　 (垃圾) on the ground.
（5）You should take a 　 　 (照相机) for the trip. We would like to take pictures in beautiful places.
【答案】（1）ability
（2）brave
（3）protect
（4）rubbish
（5）camera
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】（1）ability能力，表示抽象意义的能力，为不可数名词，若表示不同种类的能力，可以用复数，例如：listening speaking reading and writing abilities听说读写能力。故此处填ability。
（2）勇敢的brave，故填brave。
（3）保护protect，need to do sth需要做某事，故填动词原形protect。
（4）垃圾rubbish，rubbish为不可数名词，常见的不可数名词有：news新闻，knowledge知识等。故答案为rubbish。
（5）照相机camera，a表示单数，故填名词单数camera。
【点评】名词和形容词的使用。
19．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）He often leaves his homework at home. How 　 　 (粗心) he is!
（2）I have many musical instruments. I can play the 　 　 (小提琴).
（3）Is there anything interesting in today's 　 　 (报纸)
（4）Now he gets up early in the morning and never 　 　 (猛冲) to school.
（5）They're 　 　 (筹集) money for this poor girl.
【答案】（1）careless
（2）violin
（3）newspaper
（4）rushes
（5）raising
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；第三人称单数；现在分词
【解析】【分析】（1）粗心careless，是形容词，how+形容词+主+谓，how引导的感叹句。故答案为careless。
（2）小提琴violin，play the+乐器，固定搭配，例如：play the guitar 弹吉他等。故答案为violin。
（3）报纸newspaper，是可数名词，is后面用名词单数，故答案为newspaper。
（4）never从不，是频度副词，用在一般现在时中，主语he为第三人称，故后面的动词要用单三形式，动词的单三形式的变化规则：第一，直接加s，bag-bags。第二，以辅音字母加y，变y为i加es，study-studies。第三，以o，x，s，ch，sh，结尾的加es。go-goes。第四，不规则的，例如have的单三has。rush属于第三种，故答案为rushes。
（5）筹集raise，此句是现在发生的事，而be动词不能和动词直接连用，故此处用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：be+ving 。ving的变化规则：第一，直接加ing，第二，以e结尾，且e不发音，去e加ing，第三，以辅元辅结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加ing。raise符合第二种，故答案为raising。
【点评】可数名词，不可数名词，时态等。
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
20．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）我很开心收到来自美国的姑姑的来信。
I'm very happy to 　 　 my aunt from America.
（2）当这个医生在国外时，他一直担心迷路。 He 　 　 when the doctor was in abroad.
（3）这是我们看过的有趣的一部电影啊!
　 　 the film we have ever seen!
（4）他在10岁时就会说英语了。
He could 　 　 English 　 　 ten.
（5）我们的班主任生病住院了，我们都很想念她。
Our head-teacher was ill 　 　. We all missed her.
【答案】（1）hear from
（2）was always worried about losing himself/losing his way
（3）How interesting
（4）speak；at the age of
（5）in hospital
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）收到某人的来信：hear from sb/receive a letter from sb. be happy to do sth很高兴做某事,to 后面接动词原形，故此处填hear from/receive a letter from。
（2）一直，always。担心，worry about，about是介词，后面接动词要用动词的ing形式。迷路：lose one's way/lose oneself。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当.....时候”，时间状语从句的时态要和主句的时态一致，时间状语从句中的was，即一般过去时，所以主句也用过去时。故此处填was always worried about losing himself/losing his way。
（3）有趣的，interesting，句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故此处填How interesting。
（4）说，讲什么语言用speak，at the age of+基数词，表示在....岁。could是情态动词后面接动词原形，故此处填speak，at the age of。
（5）in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里，一般而论,有the强调地方,没有the是强调与这个地方有关的事件，例如，go to school 去上学， go to the school 去某个学校 。故此处填in hospital。
【点评】固定搭配，时间状语等的考查。
21．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）多么好看的连衣裙啊!
　 　 nice dress it is!
（2）李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。
Li Hua's shoes are 　 　 Zhang Hui's.
（3）我盼望着与你相见。
I'm looking forward 　 　 you.
（4）我表哥是美术俱乐部的一名成员，他擅长绘画。(词数不限)
My cousin is 　 　 the Art Club and he 　 　 drawing.
（5）明年，将会有数以千计的运动员参加巴西奥运会。(词数不限)
Next year, thousands of players 　 　 the Olympic Games in Brazil.
【答案】（1）What a
（2）as cheap as
（3）to meeting
（4）a member of；is good at (does well in)
（5）will take part in
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】（1）句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故此处填What a。
（2）便宜 cheap。as+形容词/副词+as，表示：和.....一样。故此处填as cheap as。
（3）遇见，meet。look forward to doing sth期盼着，盼望着做某事。故此处填to meeting。
（4）成员之一：a member of。擅长：be good at (does well in)。he是第三人称be动词用is，故此处填a member of，is good at (does well in)。
（5）take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。Next year,明年，即句子用一般将来时，将来时的结构：be going to+动词原形，will/shall+动词原形。故此处填will/are going to take part in。
【点评】感叹句，一般将来时，固定搭配等。
六、阅读与表达(表格式)。
22．根据短文内容，完成表格。
Do you often think of life in the future Will we study at home Will we have robots Will we fly to the moon easily Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be
There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
Life in the Future
Food ● People will eat more healthy food.
● People will stay away from 　 　 .
Computers ● Computers will be small. We will even put the computers 　 　 .
● There will be at least two computers in every home.
● Computer studies will be important.
　 　
● Robots will do 　 　 work.
● People will have enough free time to 　 　 , watch TV and travel.
【答案】junk food；into our pockets；Work；dangerous and hard；play sports
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】①文章第四行People will stay away from junk food.人们将远离垃圾食品。故此处填junk food。
②文章倒数第四行 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). 也许我们甚至会把电脑放进口袋里(口袋)。故此处填into our pockets。
③倒数第二行 Work in the future will be different,too. 未来的工作也将不同。故此处填Work。
④倒数第二行Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人完成。故此处填dangerous and hard。
⑤文章最后People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.人们的工作时间比现在少。他们将有更多的运动时间,看电视和旅游。故此处填play sports。
【点评】细节理解。
七、阅读与表达(问答式)。
23．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience(观众) were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."
（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now
（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand
（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition
（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply
（5）What can you learn from the passage
【答案】（1）Yes, they are.
（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.
（4）By entering pinyin.
（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.
（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population's handwriting skills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It's important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities单元测试
一、单项选择。
1．-- Mary, you look nice in the red dress. , how much is it
-- Fifty dollars.
A．On the way B．In the way C．From the way D．By the way
2．-- Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
-- .
A．No problem B．I hope so
C．That's all right D．That's a good idea
3．He go out because the stove was on fire.
A．may not B．can't C．couldn't D．might not
4．On Children's Day, there are children playing in the park.
A．a lot B．a lots C．lot of D．a lot of
5．-- Wow! beautiful the music is!
-- Yes. That's my favorite.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．The firemen soon the big fire.
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
7．I did my in the race, but I was not first.
A．best B．hardest C．highest D．worst
8．We'll have a holiday next month.
A．five-days B．five-day C．five days D．five day
9．-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow
-- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Do
10． ! There's a car coming.
A．Look after B．Look at C．Look out D．Look for
11．A letter Jim last week.
A．sent to B．was send to C．was sent by D．was sent to
12． interesting subject it is!
A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How
二、完形填空。
13．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very （1） and always gets to the office on time. The （2） is satisfied with (对……满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had （3） , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and （4） something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and （5） quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to （6） newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was （7） for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to （8） it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he （9） it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it （10） now " "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"
（1）A．helpful B．careful C．friendly D．polite
（2）A．waiter B．bookseller C．shopkeeper D．headmaster
（3）A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
（4）A．looked for B．looked up C．went on D．got on
（5）A．shouted B．jumped C．laughed D．left
（6）A．read B．see C．borrow D．buy
（7）A．busy B．lucky C．late D．kind
（8）A．choose B．mend C．sell D．throw
（9）A．missed B．caught C．lost D．lifted
（10）A．terrible B．short C．right D．wrong
三、阅读理解。
14．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre (社区活动中心). Have a look at their information cards (卡片).
John Smith Retired(退休的) Maths Teacher 40 years of teaching experience(经验) Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday Phone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999@
Allan Green Computer programmer(程序员) Working in HP Good at fixing(修理) computers and phones Phone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 (Flying Tiger)
Diana Brown A good gardener(园丁) Good at looking after flowers and plants Come to the community centre every Friday QQ: 66776786 (Green World)
（1）John Smith can help children .
A．fix things B．learn Science
C．look after flowers D．learn to do the housework(家务)
（2）What can "HP" be
A．A hospital. B．A restaurant.
C．A company(公司). D．A school.
（3）If your phone doesn't work well, you can call for help.
A．81414887 B．81392236 C．741323748 D．66776786
（4）Who is Green World
A．A retired teacher. B．A computer programmer.
C．A good gardener. D．A man in need of help.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．John Smith is not free at weekends.
B．Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C．Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D．John Smith is good at fixing computers.
15．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF) of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军士兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.
Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.
（1）The best title for this passage should be .
A．A Brave Woman B．Nurse Edith Cavell
C．Mount Edith Cavell D．An English woman, Brussels
（2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .
A．a German; Belgium B．from Belgium; England
C．from Belgium; Canada D．an English woman; Brussels
（3）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.
B．Edith Cavell had been to Canada.
C．Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.
D．Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.
（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .
A．named by Edith Cavell
B．the name of a lady
C．the name of a mountain
D．named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there
（5）The writer wrote the article to .
a. show that the war was very cruel
b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell
c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed
d. just record the important happening during World War I
e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell
A．b and e B．a and b C．a, e and d D．d and e
16．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
（1）The change bags were put .
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops
C．under the desks D．near the parks
（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D．The small change didn't help the passengers much.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage
A．Making change bags is difficult. B．Pocket money can be helpful.
C．Giving help brings us happiness. D．Every coin has two sides.
17．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fires burning(燃烧), for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶). In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木头) and put a smaller stick(树枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can .
A．fire any leaves B．burn anything
C．burn dry leaves D．keep fires burning
（2）We can also get a fire by .
A．making a hole on a big piece of wood
B．putting a smaller stick into the hole
C．turning the stick hard for a while
D．all above together
（3）Matches have been used .
A．for about two thousand years
B．for about two hundred years
C．since people began to use fire for cooking
D．since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know .
A．an electric fire starter is widely used
B．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C．today there are only two ways to make fires
D．some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning
d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter
A．a, b, c, d, e B．b, c, a, e, d C．c, d, b, a, e D．d, a, c, b, e
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
18．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）Her 　 　 (能力) in dancing was noticed by her mother.
（2）He is 　 　 (勇敢的) to save the old man in the river.
（3）To make our world a better place, we need to 　 　 (保护) those endangered wild animals.
（4）You must keep the room clean, so don't throw 　 　 (垃圾) on the ground.
（5）You should take a 　 　 (照相机) for the trip. We would like to take pictures in beautiful places.
19．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）He often leaves his homework at home. How 　 　 (粗心) he is!
（2）I have many musical instruments. I can play the 　 　 (小提琴).
（3）Is there anything interesting in today's 　 　 (报纸)
（4）Now he gets up early in the morning and never 　 　 (猛冲) to school.
（5）They're 　 　 (筹集) money for this poor girl.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
20．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）我很开心收到来自美国的姑姑的来信。
I'm very happy to 　 　 my aunt from America.
（2）当这个医生在国外时，他一直担心迷路。 He 　 　 when the doctor was in abroad.
（3）这是我们看过的有趣的一部电影啊!
　 　 the film we have ever seen!
（4）他在10岁时就会说英语了。
He could 　 　 English 　 　 ten.
（5）我们的班主任生病住院了，我们都很想念她。
Our head-teacher was ill 　 　. We all missed her.
21．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）多么好看的连衣裙啊!
　 　 nice dress it is!
（2）李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。
Li Hua's shoes are 　 　 Zhang Hui's.
（3）我盼望着与你相见。
I'm looking forward 　 　 you.
（4）我表哥是美术俱乐部的一名成员，他擅长绘画。(词数不限)
My cousin is 　 　 the Art Club and he 　 　 drawing.
（5）明年，将会有数以千计的运动员参加巴西奥运会。(词数不限)
Next year, thousands of players 　 　 the Olympic Games in Brazil.
六、阅读与表达(表格式)。
22．根据短文内容，完成表格。
Do you often think of life in the future Will we study at home Will we have robots Will we fly to the moon easily Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be
There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.
Life in the Future
Food ● People will eat more healthy food.
● People will stay away from 　 　 .
Computers ● Computers will be small. We will even put the computers 　 　 .
● There will be at least two computers in every home.
● Computer studies will be important.
　 　
● Robots will do 　 　 work.
● People will have enough free time to 　 　 , watch TV and travel.
七、阅读与表达(问答式)。
23．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience(观众) were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."
（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now
（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand
（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition
（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply
（5）What can you learn from the passage
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】on the way表示“在路上”， in the way 表示“挡路，妨碍”， by the way表示“顺便说,顺便问一下”，from the way“从路上”。句意：玛丽，你穿红衣服很好看。多少钱？故选D。
【点评】短语辨析。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？No problem没问题，第一：用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为:不用谢;别客气;没什么。第二：用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为:没关系;没什么。第三：用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为:没问题;小事一桩。第四：用来表示有能力做某事,意为:没问题;不在话下。第五：用来表示安慰(也说That's no problem),意为:没问题;那不成问题。I hope so我希望如此。That's all right没关系，第一：作为感谢用语的答语。当你为别人做了好事，别人对你表示感谢时，你常用它来做答语。意思是“不用谢，不客气。”。第二：作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”That's a good idea这是个好主意。故选A。
【点评】句子理解，答语的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为炉子着火了。was是过去时，情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might最小。could是can的过去式，故选C。
【点评】情态动词，句子时态的理解。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】lots of= a lot of许多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。B，C，形式错误，故排除。a lot表示....的多。修饰动词的，例如：do exercise a lot多锻炼，sleep a lot睡的多。children儿童们是复数名词。故排除A，故选D。
【点评】短语辨析，以及固定搭配。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
【点评】感叹句考查。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put off延期，脱掉（衣，帽）等。put up张贴，举起。put out扑灭。put on穿上，增加。句意：消防员很快扑灭了大火。故选C。
【点评】句意理解，短语辨析。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我尽了自己最大的努力，但最后还不是第一名。do one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事。固定搭配。hardest最努力，highest最高，worst最坏，最糟糕。故选A。
【点评】固定搭配，句意理解。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】有连字符要用名词单数，没有要用复数，故排除A，D。five-day 和 five days的区别 five days是形容词，一般用于五天的时间等。five-day是名词，单指这段时间。a 表示单数所以排除D，故选择B。
【点评】five-day 和 five days的区别 。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】can 能，must 必须，need 需要。must提问：肯定形式用must回答，否定形式用needn't回答。以need开始的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是：Yes,sb.must.否定回答是：No,sb.need't。用以do,did,does等开头的是一般疑问句，可以直接用Yes/No 回答，或用什么问，用什么回答。I'd love to的用法：一、用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为：我很想(愿意)。二、用来委婉地提出自己的想法、希望或愿望 (其后接名词或不定式，但一般不接动名词)，意为：我想……，我要……。四、表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式)，意为：我真想……, 我本想……。故选C。
【点评】情态动词，句意理解。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：车来了。Look after 照顾。Look at看，后面要宾语。Look out小心。Look for寻找。故选C。
【点评】短语辨析。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是上周寄给Jim。此句中，强调动作的承受着，a letter，而不强调动作的执行者，Jim，即要用被动语态，last week是上周，所以这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词+其它。send的过去分词sent，故排除A，B。be sent by由. ..发送。be sent to被派往，被送到了哪里哪里。故选D。
【点评】被动语态。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。interesting的第一个字母的读音是元音音素，所以用an。故选B。
【点评】感叹句考查。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，乐于助人的，careful仔细的，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到说店主对他很满意，所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细，细心，故选B。
（2）waiter服务员，bookseller书商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校长，因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作，所以对他很满意，并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了，故选C。
（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐，就去睡觉了，meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。故选D。
（4）ooked for寻找，looked up查出，went on持续，got on进步，他的女儿进来肯定在寻找什么都东西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故选A。
（5）shouted大声喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left离开，爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西，不小心把手表弄在地上，当她捡起手表后，肯定会怕打扰爸爸，所以又快速离开了，文章后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸准时起床了，也可判断，睡的很好，没有被打扰到，故选D。
（6）read读（报纸，杂志，书，等）see看，强调看的结果，borrow借，buy买，此处表达的是，爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸，故选A。
（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛病了。the first，可判断这是第一次迟到了，be late for迟到，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）choose选择，mend修理，sell卖，throw抛，发现表坏了，肯定要找人去修，故选B。
（9）missed错过，caught捕捉，lost遗失，lifted举起， it because his watch was slow again. 因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车，故选A。
（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正确，wrong错误的， "It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出，昨天手表的时间是对的，现在怎么时间是错的呢，故选D。
【点评】主题的把握。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired(退休的) Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience(经验)，Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休(退休的)数学老师, 40年的教学经验(经验),擅长数学和科学。故选B。
（2）Computer programmer(程序员)，Working in HP。计算机程序员(程序员),在惠普工作。A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A company(公司)，A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。
（3）Good at fixing(修理) computers and phones，擅长修理(修理)计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。
（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 (Green World)，QQ : 66776786 (绿色世界)，故选C。
（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to Thursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。
【点评】文章理解。
15．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判(审判)的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像(雕塑),加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。
（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。
（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。
（3）A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron(护士长) at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军士兵) back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军士兵) back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。
（4）文章最后There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.故选C。
（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。
（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。
（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。
（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶).火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。
（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木头) and put a smaller stick(树枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔(木头),把一根较小的棍子(树枝)放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。
（3）About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。
（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。
（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(闪电). 很久以前人们从闪电中生火(火)。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶). 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头(石头)可以产生火花(火花)。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶(树叶)。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量( hot)。倒数第三行About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴).大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴(火柴)。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括，和推断。
18．【答案】（1）ability
（2）brave
（3）protect
（4）rubbish
（5）camera
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】（1）ability能力，表示抽象意义的能力，为不可数名词，若表示不同种类的能力，可以用复数，例如：listening speaking reading and writing abilities听说读写能力。故此处填ability。
（2）勇敢的brave，故填brave。
（3）保护protect，need to do sth需要做某事，故填动词原形protect。
（4）垃圾rubbish，rubbish为不可数名词，常见的不可数名词有：news新闻，knowledge知识等。故答案为rubbish。
（5）照相机camera，a表示单数，故填名词单数camera。
【点评】名词和形容词的使用。
19．【答案】（1）careless
（2）violin
（3）newspaper
（4）rushes
（5）raising
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；第三人称单数；现在分词
【解析】【分析】（1）粗心careless，是形容词，how+形容词+主+谓，how引导的感叹句。故答案为careless。
（2）小提琴violin，play the+乐器，固定搭配，例如：play the guitar 弹吉他等。故答案为violin。
（3）报纸newspaper，是可数名词，is后面用名词单数，故答案为newspaper。
（4）never从不，是频度副词，用在一般现在时中，主语he为第三人称，故后面的动词要用单三形式，动词的单三形式的变化规则：第一，直接加s，bag-bags。第二，以辅音字母加y，变y为i加es，study-studies。第三，以o，x，s，ch，sh，结尾的加es。go-goes。第四，不规则的，例如have的单三has。rush属于第三种，故答案为rushes。
（5）筹集raise，此句是现在发生的事，而be动词不能和动词直接连用，故此处用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：be+ving 。ving的变化规则：第一，直接加ing，第二，以e结尾，且e不发音，去e加ing，第三，以辅元辅结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加ing。raise符合第二种，故答案为raising。
【点评】可数名词，不可数名词，时态等。
20．【答案】（1）hear from
（2）was always worried about losing himself/losing his way
（3）How interesting
（4）speak；at the age of
（5）in hospital
【知识点】时间状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】（1）收到某人的来信：hear from sb/receive a letter from sb. be happy to do sth很高兴做某事,to 后面接动词原形，故此处填hear from/receive a letter from。
（2）一直，always。担心，worry about，about是介词，后面接动词要用动词的ing形式。迷路：lose one's way/lose oneself。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当.....时候”，时间状语从句的时态要和主句的时态一致，时间状语从句中的was，即一般过去时，所以主句也用过去时。故此处填was always worried about losing himself/losing his way。
（3）有趣的，interesting，句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故此处填How interesting。
（4）说，讲什么语言用speak，at the age of+基数词，表示在....岁。could是情态动词后面接动词原形，故此处填speak，at the age of。
（5）in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里，一般而论,有the强调地方,没有the是强调与这个地方有关的事件，例如，go to school 去上学， go to the school 去某个学校 。故此处填in hospital。
【点评】固定搭配，时间状语等的考查。
21．【答案】（1）What a
（2）as cheap as
（3）to meeting
（4）a member of；is good at (does well in)
（5）will take part in
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】（1）句子后面是感叹号，故此句为感叹句。英语中有两种感叹句结构，分别由how和what来引导的。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故此处填What a。
（2）便宜 cheap。as+形容词/副词+as，表示：和.....一样。故此处填as cheap as。
（3）遇见，meet。look forward to doing sth期盼着，盼望着做某事。故此处填to meeting。
（4）成员之一：a member of。擅长：be good at (does well in)。he是第三人称be动词用is，故此处填a member of，is good at (does well in)。
（5）take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。Next year,明年，即句子用一般将来时，将来时的结构：be going to+动词原形，will/shall+动词原形。故此处填will/are going to take part in。
【点评】感叹句，一般将来时，固定搭配等。
22．【答案】junk food；into our pockets；Work；dangerous and hard；play sports
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】①文章第四行People will stay away from junk food.人们将远离垃圾食品。故此处填junk food。
②文章倒数第四行 Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). 也许我们甚至会把电脑放进口袋里(口袋)。故此处填into our pockets。
③倒数第二行 Work in the future will be different,too. 未来的工作也将不同。故此处填Work。
④倒数第二行Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots.危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人完成。故此处填dangerous and hard。
⑤文章最后People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.人们的工作时间比现在少。他们将有更多的运动时间,看电视和旅游。故此处填play sports。
【点评】细节理解。
23．【答案】（1）Yes, they are.
（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.
（4）By entering pinyin.
（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.
（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population's handwriting skills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It's important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
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