初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way单元测试

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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way单元测试
一、单项选择。
1．There is old pencil in pencil box.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指说话双方都了解的事物；表示特指
【解析】【分析】old的第一个字母的发音是元音音素，所以用an，the特指双方都明白的人或物，所以在铅笔盒里用in the pencil box。句意：铅笔盒里有一只旧的铅笔。
【点评】不定冠词，定冠词的用法。
2．There is no bridge the river, so we the river by boat.
A．cross; cross B．cross; across C．across; cross D．across; across
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】cross是动词，“穿过，越过”主要表示在物体的表面上横穿，如，横过马路，过桥，过河等。·across是介词“穿过，越过”动词+across=cross，cross the road穿过马路（动作），across the road也是穿过马路，但不是动作，across the road类似于in the garden。故第一个用across the river，第二个用，we cross the river（动作）。
【点评】across和cross的用法区别。
3．-- Why are you standing there, Anna
-- I can't see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．beside
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么站在那里？我看不见黑板，二个高个子男孩坐在我的..........。in front of“在........前面”，behind“在.......后面”，next to“紧靠.......的旁边”，beside“在.......旁边”。故选A。
【点评】介词的辨析。
4．Could you help me
A．with open the window B．open the window
C．to opening the window D．opening the window
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故A排除。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”to可以省略。故排除C，D。故选B。
【点评】固定搭配的考查。
5．-- You're coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor
-- No, but I .
A．am going to B．will not
C．am not going to D．haven't
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你咳嗽的很厉害，有去看过医生吗？没有，但是........ but"但是"表转折，后面肯定要表达肯定，表示打算去看医生。B,C,D否定排除，故选A。
【点评】句意理解。
6．Wu Yan wants to buy dress for her mother on Mother's Day.
A．an; the B．/; a C．a; / D．the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】the表示特指，此处仅仅是要给妈妈买一条裙子，而并没有特指，故排除D。dress“连衣裙”，名词出现，要么用单数，要么用复数，一条连衣裙用a，因为dress的第一个字母的读音是辅音音素，故排除A，B。故选C。
【点评】冠词的考查。
7．Turn right the second crossing and the bank is your left.
A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at和in都是介词，at+小地方或表示一个点的地方。in+大地方。the second crossing “在第二个十字路口”，故用at。排除A，B。on the left“在左边”，on your left“在你的左边”。故选D。
【点评】介词的用法区别，固定搭配。
8．-- have dinner with my wife and me next weekend
-- Yes, I'd like to. Thank you.
A．Would you like B．Do you like
C．Would you like to D．Do you
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】B，D选项都是用do问，用do问要用do来回答。而答句是Yes, I'd like to. Thank you.故排除B，D。would you like+名词。“想要........”肯定回答 Yes，please.否定回答No，thanks. would you like to+动词。"想要..........."肯定回答Yes, I'd like to.否定回答I don't like to.或 I'd like to.but.....
have dinner“吃晚餐”是动词短语，答句又是Yes, I'd like to.故选C。
【点评】would you like的用法。
9．There is a bridge the river. Many boats go it every day.
A．over; through B．over; below C．on; through D．above; under
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】above，over，on，均含“在……上”之意。above：一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。on：指与另一物表面相接触。over：指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含"覆盖于……之上"之意。其反义词是under。故排除C，D。through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街”。此处是许多船每天从桥的下面走过。故选B。
【点评】介词考查。
10．-- Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
-- .
A．Never mind B．Sorry, I am new here C．That's OK
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】Never mind一般别人道歉和道谢的时候都能用，是“不要紧，没关系”的意思。That's OK 好的 (比如朋友问过会儿去做什么 你说去看电影 他说:That's ok) ，当对方提出一中新的想法，作法，且与原先的计划或者预计的有差别；而你表示认同的话，就可以说 that's ok.that's ok可以翻译为：没关系，可以，还好或者那好吧！Sorry, I am new here一般是回答问路Where is the ....或者是什么事,回答的人也是新来的,所以他不知道。句意:打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？故选B。
【点评】句子理解。
11．-- What does your English teacher
-- He is tall and thin. He's really handsome.
A．look B．like C．look like D．be like
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】答句是：他又高又瘦，真的很英俊。所以问句在问他的外貌，英语中询问外貌的句型：What do/does sb. look like 或What be动词 sb like 故选C。
【点评】询问外貌的句型考查。
12．Help others, you'll feel happier!
A．and B．or C．but D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】and“和”,A and B，表示连接。意思是“A和B”，but“但是”，表示转折，not A but B，"不是A，但是是B"，or“或者”，表示选择一，A or B,"A或者B"。when“当......时候”，根据句意:帮助别人，你会感到更开心。表示并列关系。故选A。
【点评】连词的考查。
13． more, and you will improve your spoken English.
A．To speak B．Speaks C．Speak D．Speaking
【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：多说，将会提高你的英语口语。祈使句，用动词原形，表示一种建议。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意祈使句的用法。
14． he forward a class trip
A．Is; looking; to have B．Does; look; having
C．Is; looking; to having D．Does; looking; to having
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】look forward to“期盼做某事”to是介词后面接动词时用ving。故排除A,B。does后面用动词原形，故排除D，故选C。
【点评】固定搭配及语法考查。
15．-- I don't care what my teachers think.
-- Well, you .
A．could B．would C．should D．might
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不在乎老师想什么。——哦，你应该在乎。could能；would会；should应该；might也许。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
二、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My aunt, Jenny Lee lives in a town in Canada. She has a （1） face like the sun. Her favorite （2） is Hu Xinger. Now she's in the （3） Wonderful Friends (《奇妙的朋友》) with five other stars. They live and play with many kinds of （4） in the zoo in Guangzhou. These animals are very cute.
My aunt often tells stories about animals to her son. Today she wants to take him to the （5） to see animals. In the morning, Jenny gets up early and helps her son get dressed. They can （6） the subway to the zoo easily. Her son is only five years old, so he doesn't need to pay for the ticket(票). It's （7） . At the zoo, they watch the monkeys （8） the trees. After lunch they enjoy drinking （9） in the park. They like to spend time in the park. In the evening, they have dinner in a （10） and go home. The restaurant is near their house.
（1）A．long B．round C．short D．tall
（2）A．actor B．actress C．police D．teacher
（3）A．movie B．book C．newspaper D．show
（4）A．persons B．animals C．mountains D．trees
（5）A．cinema B．bank C．hospital D．zoo
（6）A．by B．get C．take D．ride
（7）A．busy B．bad C．free D．young
（8）A．crossing B．putting C．making D．climbing
（9）A．juice B．salad C．vegetables D．fruits
（10）A．restaurant B．school C．bus stop D．hotel
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】1. like the sun“像太阳”，太阳是圆的，所以此处在说，她的脸像太阳一样圆，round“圆的”故此处为B选项。2.Hu Xinger. 胡杏儿，是香港的一位女演员，所以此处在说，她最喜欢的女演员是胡杏儿。actress“女演员”，故此处选B。3.movie电影，影视节目，book书，newspaper报纸，
show演出。《奇妙的朋友》是湖南卫视打造的国内首档人与动物亲密接触的真人秀节目，此处在说，她现在正和其他的明星在《奇妙的朋友》这个节目里，故选A。4. in the zoo in Guangzhou. 在广州的动物园，在动物园里当然就是和动物在玩耍了，animals动物，故选B。5. to see animals.去看动物，当然去动物园，zoo动物园，故选D。6.此处要表达乘地铁，ride“骑”，通常用于骑单车。排除D。get“得到，获得”。排除B。take和by都是"乘(车)"的意思,但最大区别是词性不同,take是动词,有各种日趋时态的变化,能做谓语,而by 是一个介词,不能做谓语.只能做状语.I take a bus to school.我乘车上学.I go to school by bus.我乘车上学.在句子中can的情态动词后面接动词，故排除A，故选C。7.文章倒数第三行so doesn't need to pay for the ticket“因此不需要支付票价”，所以此处即为免费，free免费，故选C。8.此处表达，他们在动物园看到猴子在爬树，climbing爬，故选D。9. drinking 喝juice果汁，salad沙拉，vegetables蔬菜，fruits水果，选juice果汁，故选A。10.have dinner吃晚餐，restaurant餐厅，school学校，bus stop公交车站，hotel旅馆，吃饭肯定在餐厅，故选A。
【点评】文章主旨的理解。
三、阅读理解。
17．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
At 9:30, my parents and I are driving a car to my grandparents' home. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Everyone wants to be with his or her family this day.
At 10:40, at my grandparents' home, my grandfather and grandmother are making zongzi. They are happy to see us visit them.
At 11:30, we are sitting in the yard(院子). My father and uncle are helping my mother and aunt cook lunch. They are preparing some chicken, fish and fruit. How delicious the food is!
At 12:15, we are sitting at the table. Before lunch, we say something good to my grandparents. We wish them to live a happy and healthy life. They are so happy to hear that.
At 13:10, my mother and aunt are doing the dishes. My father and uncle are watching a basketball game on TV. My grandparents are talking with my cousin and me. We really have fun. It's so good to be with our family.
（1）What's the writer's grandparents making
A．Soup. B．Fish. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes.
（2）When may the writer's uncle get to his grandparents' home
A．At twenty past eleven. B．At a quarter to twelve.
C．At half past twelve. D．At twelve o'clock.
（3）They can't eat .
A．fish B．chicken C．zongzi D．salad
（4）Who is talking with my cousin and me at 13:10
A．My father. B．My uncle.
C．My aunt. D．My grandparents.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The writer goes to his grandparents' home by bus.
B．At 10:40, the writer's father is reading in the living room.
C．The writer's grandmother is washing the dishes at 13:10.
D．The writer has a good time that day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行my grandfather and grandmother are making zongzi. “我的爷爷奶奶做了粽子”，故选C。2.文章第四行 At 11:30, we are sitting in the yard(院子). My father and uncle are helping my mother and aunt cook lunch. “11:30我们都坐在院子里，爸爸和叔叔帮着妈妈和婶婶做午餐”，可推断叔叔是在11:30之前到奶奶家的，At twenty past eleven.“11:20”，At a quarter to twelve.“11:45”At half past twelve。“12:30',At twelve o'clock.“12:00”，故选A。3.文章第四行They are preparing some chicken, fish and fruit. “他们准备了一些鸡肉，鱼，水果”，故选D。salad“沙拉”。4.文章最后一行My grandparents are talking with my cousin and me.故选D。5.文章第一行my parents and I are driving a car to my grandparents' home.“我和爸爸妈妈是开车去奶奶家的”，排除A。文章第二行 At 10:40, at my grandparents' home, my grandfather and grandmother are making zongzi.“10:40,爷爷奶奶在做粽子”，文章没有提到爸爸这时候有没有在阅读，故排除B。倒数第二行At 13:10, my mother and aunt are doing the dishes.“13:10，妈妈和婶婶在洗盘子”，故排除C，故答案为D。
【点评】时间的描述，细节的把握。
18．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what's the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
When I head out on my future hikes, I'm bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
（1）The writer prepares before every trip because he doesn't .
A．like the old map or compass
B．know how to use the GPS
C．want to get lost in mountains
D．want to get into the mountains alone
（2）The two teams .
A．had the same navigation tool
B．went along the same trail
C．had the same problem
D．finished the whole hike at the same time
（3）In the end, the writer found out .
A．the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more
B．it wasn't necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
C．the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains
D．he wouldn't use a GPS any more
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. “因为没有人喜欢迷路的想法，我总会在每次旅行前做好准备”，故选C。
（2）文章第三行One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.“一个团队用全球定位系统(GPS),另一个小组使用地图和指南针。”可看出他们没有使用相同的导航工具。故排除A。文章倒数二，三，四行 The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.“GPS团队遇到的最大问题是,他们失去了卫星信号(卫星信号)在一些地方。没有地图和指南针,他们不得不四处走动,直到他们在的地方信号很好。地图和指南针的团队能够发现(认出)不同的地标,比较他们的地图,然后使用指南针指向正确的方向。”可看出GPS团队和地图和指南针的团队他们不是都有相同的问题，故排除C。文章第四行It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes.“GPS团队花了3小时11分钟通过整个徒步旅行,然而,地图和指南针的团队只用了2小时49分钟。”可看出他们所用的时间不一样，故排除D。故答案为B。
（3）文章倒数二，三，四行 The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.“GPS团队遇到的最大问题是,他们失去了卫星信号(卫星信号)在一些地方。没有地图和指南针,他们不得不四处走动,直到他们在的地方信号很好。地图和指南针的团队能够发现(认出)不同的地标,比较他们的地图,然后使用指南针指向正确的方向。”可看出GPS在山区徒步旅行有一些缺点，故正确答案为C。
19．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
School trips are one of the things that school children hope for about school. They are one way to show children that they can also learn much outside the classroom.
A good side of having a school trip is that children can use the learned or the learning things in class in true life. Knowledge in science and maths can be used. Then students will remember their lessons well. Also, students will have first-hand information on how their school subjects work outside classroom. For example, a visit to a museum can not only learn about history but can also learn about science or geography.
What's more, always learning in classroom may make some kids lose interest in a subject. This is really true for some difficult subjects. However, kids can learn in new environments during school trips and take on as much information as they want and can.
School trips also help kids get to know each other in a more relaxed environment, without thinking about tests or grades.
Showing students the larger world around them can really help them learn more.
（1）Why can students remember their lessons easily by taking school trips
A．Because they can get the first-hand information.
B．Because they like visiting museums and learning science.
C．Because they can put what they learned in class into action.
D．Because they know the good side of a school trip.
（2）How will students feel when they are in new environment of school trips
A．Interesting and active. B．Difficult and tired.
C．Friendly and easy. D．Relaxed and fun.
（3）What's the main point about school trips in the passage
A．They are helpful for kids to show what they learned at school.
B．Kids should learn more about science outside classroom.
C．Kids should learn more from school trips.
D．They are good for improving students' learning.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：好的一面有一个学校旅行是孩子可以利用学到的或在课堂上学习的东西在真正的生活。可以使用在科学和数学方面的知识。学生将记住他们的教训。此外,学生将会对他们的学习科目是如何工作的第一手资料在课堂之外。例如,参观一个博物馆不仅可以了解历史,还可以学习科学或地理位置。更重要的是,总是在教室学习可能会让一些孩子失去兴趣的话题。这是真的有些困难的科目。然而,孩子们可以学到在学校旅行在新环境中,他们想要尽可能多的信息和可以。学校旅行还帮助孩子们了解对方在更宽松的环境中,没有考虑测试和成绩。给学生更大的世界真的可以帮助他们学习更多的知识。
1.文章第三行A good side of having a school trip is that children can use the learned or the learning things in class in true life有一个学校旅行好的一面，是孩子可以利用学到的或在课堂上学习的东西在真正的生活中。Knowledge in science and maths can be used. Then students will remember their lessons well.可以使用在科学和数学方面的知识。然后学生们会好好记住他们的功课。Because they can put what they learned in class into action.因为他们可以把他们在课堂上学到的东西付诸行动。故选C。2.文章倒数第二行 School trips also help kids get to know each other in a more relaxed environment, without thinking about tests or grades.学校旅行还帮助孩子们了解对方在更宽松的环境中,没有考虑测试和成绩。Relaxed and fun.放松和乐趣。Interesting and active.有趣的和积极的。Difficult and tired.困难和劳累。Friendly and easy.友好的和容易。故选D。3.文章最后Showing students the larger world around them can really help them learn more.给学生更大的世界真的可以帮助他们学习更多的知识。说明了文章的主题。A选项They are helpful for kids to show what they learned at school.他们帮助孩子们在学校展示他们所学到的。B选项Kids should learn more about science outside classroom.孩子们应该学习更多关于科学教室外。C选项Kids should learn more from school trips.孩子们应该从学校旅行学习更多。D选项They are good for improving students' learning.他们有利于提高学生的学习能力。故选D。
【点评】文章主旨的概括。
20．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Christopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasn't looking for.
In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about It all started in Italy.
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didn't have a lot of money, and Christopher wasn't an only child. He didn't have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.
During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.
Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Columbus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.
So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East. Based on his calculations(计算), Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.
（1）Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492
A．America. B．India. C．Japan. D．China.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph
A．There were many people in Columbus' family.
B．Columbus was an only boy of his parents.
C．Columbus did well in school when he was young.
D．Columbus once traveled to Ireland.
（3）During his travels, Columbus was interested in .
A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．history
（4）We can infer from the passage that .
A．Columbus had a dream to visit America
B．Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal
C．Columbus had the idea that earth was round
D．nobody believed Columbus could reach China
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．Columbus's childhood B．the reports of Azores Islands
C．how Columbus began his sail D．what Marco Polo said in his book
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India.1492年,哥伦布横渡大西洋为了到达印度。故选B。2.文章第三段的大意：克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年出生在热那亚。他的家人没有很多钱,克里斯托弗不是独生子。直到他长大了才有很多教育。相反,他去了海。他航行在地中海沿岸,远至英国和爱尔兰。A选项There were many people in Columbus' family.在哥伦布的家庭里有许多人。B选项Columbus was an only boy of his parents.哥伦布是他父母的唯一男孩。C选项Columbus did well in school when he was young.哥伦布在学校做得很好,当他年轻的时候。D选项Columbus once traveled to Ireland.哥伦布曾经去过爱尔兰。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.他想了解更多,得到了地理上的地图和书籍。故选A。4.A选项Columbus had a dream to visit America。哥伦布有一个访问美国的梦想。文章没有提到，故排除A。B选项Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal马可·波罗是来自葡萄牙的伟大旅行家。然而马可·波罗是意大利的旅行家，故排除B。D选项nobody believed Columbus could reach China。没有人相信哥伦布能到达中国。文章没提到，故排除D。C选项Columbus had the idea that earth was round哥伦布认为地球是圆的。 文章倒数第二行So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East.所以,哥伦布决定通过向西到达东方。他认为,如果他航行到足够远的西方,他将周游世界,到达东方。故选C。5.A选项Columbus's childhood哥伦布的童年。B选项the reports of Azores Islands阿索雷斯的报告。C选项how Columbus began his sail哥伦布是如何启航的。D选项what Marco Polo said in his book 马可·波罗在他的书中说了些什么。根据文章内容，讲了哥伦布是如何启航的。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括，推断。
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
21．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）There is always much 　 　 (交通) on the city roads.
（2）They want to go on a long 　 　 (旅行) to the west of China.
（3）Jim sits in the 　 　 (角) of the classroom, on the right side.
（4）I 　 　 (跟随) him to see what he is going to do.
（5）My sister works in a 　 　 (银行).
【答案】（1）traffic
（2）journey/trip
（3）corner
（4）follow
（5）bank
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】1.trafic是名词，名词出现，要么用单数，要么用复数，much修饰不可数名词traffic是不可数名词。故此处填traffic。
2.journey/trip“旅行”，句子中出现a，所以用名词单数。
3.corner“拐角”，前面有the，表示特指，故用corner单数。
4.follow“跟随”，此句是祈使句，开头用动词原形。
5.bank“银行”有a，所以用bank的单数。
【点评】单词的识记和用法。
22．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）We still 　 　 (记得) those wonderful days.
（2）The 　 　 (桥梁) make people cross the rivers easily.
（3）Don't play with the knife(小刀). It's 　 　 (危险的).
（4）Look, that elephant is eating tree 　 　 (叶).
（5）The light is red. You can't 　 　 (过) the road.
【答案】（1）remember
（2）bridges
（3）dangerous
（4）leaves
（5）cross
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】1.remember“记得”，we我们是人称复数，在一般现在时中，动词用原形。2.bridge“桥”，后面的river用的复数形式，所以此处bridge也用复数形式bridges。3.dangerous“危险的”是形容词，名词形式danger，危险。It's=It is，is后面加形容词，故用dangerous“危险的”形容词。4.leaf“叶子”因为有three“三”，所以要用复数，以f，fe结尾的名词变复数时，变f，fe为v，再加es。leaf的复数leaves。5.can't后面接动词原形，cross和across都有穿过的意思，cross是动词，across是介词，故用cross。
【点评】动词，名词的考查。
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
23．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）大卫的父亲病了, 他不得不照看父亲。
David's father is ill. He 　 　 him.
（2）Tom 　 　 (准备) for the final exam. Please be quiet!
（3）我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。
We've got 　 　 time; there's no need to rush.
（4）她是一个害羞的女孩, 所以不敢在别人面前唱歌。
She is a shy girl, so she is afraid 　 　.
（5）多交朋友，你就会减少孤独感。
Make more friends, 　 　 you will feel less 　 　.
【答案】（1）has to look after
（2）is preparing
（3）plenty of
（4）to sing in front of other people
（5）and；lonely
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】1.have to do sth“不得不做某事”，look after“照顾，照看”，he是第三人称，在一般现在时中动词用单三形式，have的单三has，故此处填has to look after。2. Please be quiet!请安静一点，可判断此处是现在进行时，类似的标志词还有：listen听，look看。现在进行时的结构：主语+be+
ving。Tom是第三人称用is，prepar“准备”动词的ing形式是直接加ing，即preparing。故此处填is preparing。3.time是不可数名词，plenty of“许多，大量”修饰不可数名词。4.be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，in front of“在......前面”other people“别人”，sing“唱”动词，故此处填to sing in front of other people。5.and“和，并且”，表并列关系，feel是感官动词，后面接形容词。lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”形容词，alone既是形容词“独自，孤独，单独”，也是副词“仅仅，孤独地”lonely指的是（心灵上）感到孤单，alone只是表示（形式上）单独一个人。故此处填lonely。
【点评】固定搭配及句子时态的考查。
六、阅读与表达(表格式)。
24．根据短文内容，完成表格。
My hometown is a small village. In the north of the village, there is a big lake. It's not deep. There are many kinds of fish in it. When summer comes, children often go swimming in it. To the south of the lake, there are many bamboos. In the west, there are mountains. You can see a lot of green trees on the mountains. The trees give us a lot of wood and clean air. But there were not so many trees on the mountains ten years ago. The fields are all in the east of the village. We plant many kinds of vegetables and crops there. In the middle of the village there is an old tower. On the top of the tower, you can see the village, the mountains and the lake. My home is just behind it. The only road to our village is in the south. In my village there are no cars, no noise and no pollution. I like my hometown better than many big cities.
What Where
　 　 In the north of the village
Many bamboos 　 　
　 　 In the east of the village
My home 　 　
　 　 In the south of the village
【答案】A big lake；To the south of the lake；The fields；Behind the tower；The only road
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行In the north of the village, there is a big lake. “村庄的北部，有一个很大的湖”。故此处为A big lake。2.文章第二行To the south of the lake, there are many bamboos“湖的南部有许多竹子”。故此处填To the south of the lake。3.文章第四行The fields are all in the east of the village.“田野全在村庄的西部”，故故此处填The fields。4.On the top ofthe tower, you can see the village, the mountains and the lake. My home is just behind it. “在塔的顶部，你们可以看到村庄，山脉还有湖，我的家就在它的后面”，故此处填Behind the tower。5.文章最后一行The only road to our village is in the south. “到我们村的唯一路是在南方”故此处填The only road。
【点评】文章细节的理解。
七、阅读与表达(问答式)。
25．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
（1）Is there an important festival during the winter holiday
（2）What are most students going to do first
（3）Who are most students going to watch TV with
（4）Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island
（5）What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for
【答案】（1）Yes, there is.
（2）They are going to finish their homework first.
（3）Their families.
（4）Because it's warm in winter.
（5）She wants to have a healthy body.
【知识点】生活常识；西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.“所有的学生都喜欢寒假，因为有一个非常重要的节日，春节”，所以此处用肯定回答，Yes, there is.2.文章第三行Most students say they are going to finish their homework first.“大部分学生说，他们首先是将要去完成他们的作业”，故答案为They are going to finish their homework first.3.文章倒数第四行Most students are going to watch TV with their families. “大部分的学生将会和他们的家人一起看电视”，故答案为Their families.4.文章倒数第三行 Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter.“Li Lei将要和他的父母亲去海南岛度假，因为那里的冬天很温暖”。故答案为Because it's warm in winter.5.文章最后一行Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body.“Lin Juan 将会在寒假每天打乒乓球，他想有一个健康的身体”，故答案为She wants to have a healthy body.
【点评】细节的把握。
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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way单元测试
一、单项选择。
1．There is old pencil in pencil box.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
2．There is no bridge the river, so we the river by boat.
A．cross; cross B．cross; across C．across; cross D．across; across
3．-- Why are you standing there, Anna
-- I can't see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．beside
4．Could you help me
A．with open the window B．open the window
C．to opening the window D．opening the window
5．-- You're coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor
-- No, but I .
A．am going to B．will not
C．am not going to D．haven't
6．Wu Yan wants to buy dress for her mother on Mother's Day.
A．an; the B．/; a C．a; / D．the; a
7．Turn right the second crossing and the bank is your left.
A．in; on B．in; at C．at; in D．at; on
8．-- have dinner with my wife and me next weekend
-- Yes, I'd like to. Thank you.
A．Would you like B．Do you like
C．Would you like to D．Do you
9．There is a bridge the river. Many boats go it every day.
A．over; through B．over; below C．on; through D．above; under
10．-- Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
-- .
A．Never mind B．Sorry, I am new here C．That's OK
11．-- What does your English teacher
-- He is tall and thin. He's really handsome.
A．look B．like C．look like D．be like
12．Help others, you'll feel happier!
A．and B．or C．but D．when
13． more, and you will improve your spoken English.
A．To speak B．Speaks C．Speak D．Speaking
14． he forward a class trip
A．Is; looking; to have B．Does; look; having
C．Is; looking; to having D．Does; looking; to having
15．-- I don't care what my teachers think.
-- Well, you .
A．could B．would C．should D．might
二、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My aunt, Jenny Lee lives in a town in Canada. She has a （1） face like the sun. Her favorite （2） is Hu Xinger. Now she's in the （3） Wonderful Friends (《奇妙的朋友》) with five other stars. They live and play with many kinds of （4） in the zoo in Guangzhou. These animals are very cute.
My aunt often tells stories about animals to her son. Today she wants to take him to the （5） to see animals. In the morning, Jenny gets up early and helps her son get dressed. They can （6） the subway to the zoo easily. Her son is only five years old, so he doesn't need to pay for the ticket(票). It's （7） . At the zoo, they watch the monkeys （8） the trees. After lunch they enjoy drinking （9） in the park. They like to spend time in the park. In the evening, they have dinner in a （10） and go home. The restaurant is near their house.
（1）A．long B．round C．short D．tall
（2）A．actor B．actress C．police D．teacher
（3）A．movie B．book C．newspaper D．show
（4）A．persons B．animals C．mountains D．trees
（5）A．cinema B．bank C．hospital D．zoo
（6）A．by B．get C．take D．ride
（7）A．busy B．bad C．free D．young
（8）A．crossing B．putting C．making D．climbing
（9）A．juice B．salad C．vegetables D．fruits
（10）A．restaurant B．school C．bus stop D．hotel
三、阅读理解。
17．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
At 9:30, my parents and I are driving a car to my grandparents' home. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Everyone wants to be with his or her family this day.
At 10:40, at my grandparents' home, my grandfather and grandmother are making zongzi. They are happy to see us visit them.
At 11:30, we are sitting in the yard(院子). My father and uncle are helping my mother and aunt cook lunch. They are preparing some chicken, fish and fruit. How delicious the food is!
At 12:15, we are sitting at the table. Before lunch, we say something good to my grandparents. We wish them to live a happy and healthy life. They are so happy to hear that.
At 13:10, my mother and aunt are doing the dishes. My father and uncle are watching a basketball game on TV. My grandparents are talking with my cousin and me. We really have fun. It's so good to be with our family.
（1）What's the writer's grandparents making
A．Soup. B．Fish. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes.
（2）When may the writer's uncle get to his grandparents' home
A．At twenty past eleven. B．At a quarter to twelve.
C．At half past twelve. D．At twelve o'clock.
（3）They can't eat .
A．fish B．chicken C．zongzi D．salad
（4）Who is talking with my cousin and me at 13:10
A．My father. B．My uncle.
C．My aunt. D．My grandparents.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The writer goes to his grandparents' home by bus.
B．At 10:40, the writer's father is reading in the living room.
C．The writer's grandmother is washing the dishes at 13:10.
D．The writer has a good time that day.
18．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what's the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.
When I head out on my future hikes, I'm bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
（1）The writer prepares before every trip because he doesn't .
A．like the old map or compass
B．know how to use the GPS
C．want to get lost in mountains
D．want to get into the mountains alone
（2）The two teams .
A．had the same navigation tool
B．went along the same trail
C．had the same problem
D．finished the whole hike at the same time
（3）In the end, the writer found out .
A．the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more
B．it wasn't necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS
C．the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountains
D．he wouldn't use a GPS any more
19．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
School trips are one of the things that school children hope for about school. They are one way to show children that they can also learn much outside the classroom.
A good side of having a school trip is that children can use the learned or the learning things in class in true life. Knowledge in science and maths can be used. Then students will remember their lessons well. Also, students will have first-hand information on how their school subjects work outside classroom. For example, a visit to a museum can not only learn about history but can also learn about science or geography.
What's more, always learning in classroom may make some kids lose interest in a subject. This is really true for some difficult subjects. However, kids can learn in new environments during school trips and take on as much information as they want and can.
School trips also help kids get to know each other in a more relaxed environment, without thinking about tests or grades.
Showing students the larger world around them can really help them learn more.
（1）Why can students remember their lessons easily by taking school trips
A．Because they can get the first-hand information.
B．Because they like visiting museums and learning science.
C．Because they can put what they learned in class into action.
D．Because they know the good side of a school trip.
（2）How will students feel when they are in new environment of school trips
A．Interesting and active. B．Difficult and tired.
C．Friendly and easy. D．Relaxed and fun.
（3）What's the main point about school trips in the passage
A．They are helpful for kids to show what they learned at school.
B．Kids should learn more about science outside classroom.
C．Kids should learn more from school trips.
D．They are good for improving students' learning.
20．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Christopher Columbus is famous because he found something he wasn't looking for.
In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India. What he found was something far different. He found the New World. How did this come about It all started in Italy.
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451. His family didn't have a lot of money, and Christopher wasn't an only child. He didn't have much of an education until he was much older. Instead, he went to sea. He sailed around the Mediterranean(地中海) and as far north as England and Ireland.
During his travels, Columbus heard the reports of land to the west of the Madeira and Azores Islands. They were in the Atlantic Ocean west of Portugal. He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.
Marco Polo said that Japan was only 1,500 miles east of China. As a result, Columbus thought that Japan was only 3,000 miles west of Portugal. And 3,000 miles was a distance that ships could travel in those days.
So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East. Based on his calculations(计算), Japan was only 3,000 miles away, after all.
（1）Where did Columbus want to go when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492
A．America. B．India. C．Japan. D．China.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph
A．There were many people in Columbus' family.
B．Columbus was an only boy of his parents.
C．Columbus did well in school when he was young.
D．Columbus once traveled to Ireland.
（3）During his travels, Columbus was interested in .
A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．history
（4）We can infer from the passage that .
A．Columbus had a dream to visit America
B．Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal
C．Columbus had the idea that earth was round
D．nobody believed Columbus could reach China
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．Columbus's childhood B．the reports of Azores Islands
C．how Columbus began his sail D．what Marco Polo said in his book
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
21．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）There is always much 　 　 (交通) on the city roads.
（2）They want to go on a long 　 　 (旅行) to the west of China.
（3）Jim sits in the 　 　 (角) of the classroom, on the right side.
（4）I 　 　 (跟随) him to see what he is going to do.
（5）My sister works in a 　 　 (银行).
22．单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）We still 　 　 (记得) those wonderful days.
（2）The 　 　 (桥梁) make people cross the rivers easily.
（3）Don't play with the knife(小刀). It's 　 　 (危险的).
（4）Look, that elephant is eating tree 　 　 (叶).
（5）The light is red. You can't 　 　 (过) the road.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
23．翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）大卫的父亲病了, 他不得不照看父亲。
David's father is ill. He 　 　 him.
（2）Tom 　 　 (准备) for the final exam. Please be quiet!
（3）我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。
We've got 　 　 time; there's no need to rush.
（4）她是一个害羞的女孩, 所以不敢在别人面前唱歌。
She is a shy girl, so she is afraid 　 　.
（5）多交朋友，你就会减少孤独感。
Make more friends, 　 　 you will feel less 　 　.
六、阅读与表达(表格式)。
24．根据短文内容，完成表格。
My hometown is a small village. In the north of the village, there is a big lake. It's not deep. There are many kinds of fish in it. When summer comes, children often go swimming in it. To the south of the lake, there are many bamboos. In the west, there are mountains. You can see a lot of green trees on the mountains. The trees give us a lot of wood and clean air. But there were not so many trees on the mountains ten years ago. The fields are all in the east of the village. We plant many kinds of vegetables and crops there. In the middle of the village there is an old tower. On the top of the tower, you can see the village, the mountains and the lake. My home is just behind it. The only road to our village is in the south. In my village there are no cars, no noise and no pollution. I like my hometown better than many big cities.
What Where
　 　 In the north of the village
Many bamboos 　 　
　 　 In the east of the village
My home 　 　
　 　 In the south of the village
七、阅读与表达(问答式)。
25．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
（1）Is there an important festival during the winter holiday
（2）What are most students going to do first
（3）Who are most students going to watch TV with
（4）Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island
（5）What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；指说话双方都了解的事物；表示特指
【解析】【分析】old的第一个字母的发音是元音音素，所以用an，the特指双方都明白的人或物，所以在铅笔盒里用in the pencil box。句意：铅笔盒里有一只旧的铅笔。
【点评】不定冠词，定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】cross是动词，“穿过，越过”主要表示在物体的表面上横穿，如，横过马路，过桥，过河等。·across是介词“穿过，越过”动词+across=cross，cross the road穿过马路（动作），across the road也是穿过马路，但不是动作，across the road类似于in the garden。故第一个用across the river，第二个用，we cross the river（动作）。
【点评】across和cross的用法区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么站在那里？我看不见黑板，二个高个子男孩坐在我的..........。in front of“在........前面”，behind“在.......后面”，next to“紧靠.......的旁边”，beside“在.......旁边”。故选A。
【点评】介词的辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故A排除。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”to可以省略。故排除C，D。故选B。
【点评】固定搭配的考查。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你咳嗽的很厉害，有去看过医生吗？没有，但是........ but"但是"表转折，后面肯定要表达肯定，表示打算去看医生。B,C,D否定排除，故选A。
【点评】句意理解。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】the表示特指，此处仅仅是要给妈妈买一条裙子，而并没有特指，故排除D。dress“连衣裙”，名词出现，要么用单数，要么用复数，一条连衣裙用a，因为dress的第一个字母的读音是辅音音素，故排除A，B。故选C。
【点评】冠词的考查。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】at和in都是介词，at+小地方或表示一个点的地方。in+大地方。the second crossing “在第二个十字路口”，故用at。排除A，B。on the left“在左边”，on your left“在你的左边”。故选D。
【点评】介词的用法区别，固定搭配。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】B，D选项都是用do问，用do问要用do来回答。而答句是Yes, I'd like to. Thank you.故排除B，D。would you like+名词。“想要........”肯定回答 Yes，please.否定回答No，thanks. would you like to+动词。"想要..........."肯定回答Yes, I'd like to.否定回答I don't like to.或 I'd like to.but.....
have dinner“吃晚餐”是动词短语，答句又是Yes, I'd like to.故选C。
【点评】would you like的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】above，over，on，均含“在……上”之意。above：一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。on：指与另一物表面相接触。over：指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含"覆盖于……之上"之意。其反义词是under。故排除C，D。through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街”。此处是许多船每天从桥的下面走过。故选B。
【点评】介词考查。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】Never mind一般别人道歉和道谢的时候都能用，是“不要紧，没关系”的意思。That's OK 好的 (比如朋友问过会儿去做什么 你说去看电影 他说:That's ok) ，当对方提出一中新的想法，作法，且与原先的计划或者预计的有差别；而你表示认同的话，就可以说 that's ok.that's ok可以翻译为：没关系，可以，还好或者那好吧！Sorry, I am new here一般是回答问路Where is the ....或者是什么事,回答的人也是新来的,所以他不知道。句意:打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？故选B。
【点评】句子理解。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】答句是：他又高又瘦，真的很英俊。所以问句在问他的外貌，英语中询问外貌的句型：What do/does sb. look like 或What be动词 sb like 故选C。
【点评】询问外貌的句型考查。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】and“和”,A and B，表示连接。意思是“A和B”，but“但是”，表示转折，not A but B，"不是A，但是是B"，or“或者”，表示选择一，A or B,"A或者B"。when“当......时候”，根据句意:帮助别人，你会感到更开心。表示并列关系。故选A。
【点评】连词的考查。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：多说，将会提高你的英语口语。祈使句，用动词原形，表示一种建议。故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意祈使句的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】look forward to“期盼做某事”to是介词后面接动词时用ving。故排除A,B。does后面用动词原形，故排除D，故选C。
【点评】固定搭配及语法考查。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不在乎老师想什么。——哦，你应该在乎。could能；would会；should应该；might也许。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】1. like the sun“像太阳”，太阳是圆的，所以此处在说，她的脸像太阳一样圆，round“圆的”故此处为B选项。2.Hu Xinger. 胡杏儿，是香港的一位女演员，所以此处在说，她最喜欢的女演员是胡杏儿。actress“女演员”，故此处选B。3.movie电影，影视节目，book书，newspaper报纸，
show演出。《奇妙的朋友》是湖南卫视打造的国内首档人与动物亲密接触的真人秀节目，此处在说，她现在正和其他的明星在《奇妙的朋友》这个节目里，故选A。4. in the zoo in Guangzhou. 在广州的动物园，在动物园里当然就是和动物在玩耍了，animals动物，故选B。5. to see animals.去看动物，当然去动物园，zoo动物园，故选D。6.此处要表达乘地铁，ride“骑”，通常用于骑单车。排除D。get“得到，获得”。排除B。take和by都是"乘(车)"的意思,但最大区别是词性不同,take是动词,有各种日趋时态的变化,能做谓语,而by 是一个介词,不能做谓语.只能做状语.I take a bus to school.我乘车上学.I go to school by bus.我乘车上学.在句子中can的情态动词后面接动词，故排除A，故选C。7.文章倒数第三行so doesn't need to pay for the ticket“因此不需要支付票价”，所以此处即为免费，free免费，故选C。8.此处表达，他们在动物园看到猴子在爬树，climbing爬，故选D。9. drinking 喝juice果汁，salad沙拉，vegetables蔬菜，fruits水果，选juice果汁，故选A。10.have dinner吃晚餐，restaurant餐厅，school学校，bus stop公交车站，hotel旅馆，吃饭肯定在餐厅，故选A。
【点评】文章主旨的理解。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行my grandfather and grandmother are making zongzi. “我的爷爷奶奶做了粽子”，故选C。2.文章第四行 At 11:30, we are sitting in the yard(院子). My father and uncle are helping my mother and aunt cook lunch. “11:30我们都坐在院子里，爸爸和叔叔帮着妈妈和婶婶做午餐”，可推断叔叔是在11:30之前到奶奶家的，At twenty past eleven.“11:20”，At a quarter to twelve.“11:45”At half past twelve。“12:30',At twelve o'clock.“12:00”，故选A。3.文章第四行They are preparing some chicken, fish and fruit. “他们准备了一些鸡肉，鱼，水果”，故选D。salad“沙拉”。4.文章最后一行My grandparents are talking with my cousin and me.故选D。5.文章第一行my parents and I are driving a car to my grandparents' home.“我和爸爸妈妈是开车去奶奶家的”，排除A。文章第二行 At 10:40, at my grandparents' home, my grandfather and grandmother are making zongzi.“10:40,爷爷奶奶在做粽子”，文章没有提到爸爸这时候有没有在阅读，故排除B。倒数第二行At 13:10, my mother and aunt are doing the dishes.“13:10，妈妈和婶婶在洗盘子”，故排除C，故答案为D。
【点评】时间的描述，细节的把握。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. “因为没有人喜欢迷路的想法，我总会在每次旅行前做好准备”，故选C。
（2）文章第三行One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.“一个团队用全球定位系统(GPS),另一个小组使用地图和指南针。”可看出他们没有使用相同的导航工具。故排除A。文章倒数二，三，四行 The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.“GPS团队遇到的最大问题是,他们失去了卫星信号(卫星信号)在一些地方。没有地图和指南针,他们不得不四处走动,直到他们在的地方信号很好。地图和指南针的团队能够发现(认出)不同的地标,比较他们的地图,然后使用指南针指向正确的方向。”可看出GPS团队和地图和指南针的团队他们不是都有相同的问题，故排除C。文章第四行It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes.“GPS团队花了3小时11分钟通过整个徒步旅行,然而,地图和指南针的团队只用了2小时49分钟。”可看出他们所用的时间不一样，故排除D。故答案为B。
（3）文章倒数二，三，四行 The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.“GPS团队遇到的最大问题是,他们失去了卫星信号(卫星信号)在一些地方。没有地图和指南针,他们不得不四处走动,直到他们在的地方信号很好。地图和指南针的团队能够发现(认出)不同的地标,比较他们的地图,然后使用指南针指向正确的方向。”可看出GPS在山区徒步旅行有一些缺点，故正确答案为C。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：好的一面有一个学校旅行是孩子可以利用学到的或在课堂上学习的东西在真正的生活。可以使用在科学和数学方面的知识。学生将记住他们的教训。此外,学生将会对他们的学习科目是如何工作的第一手资料在课堂之外。例如,参观一个博物馆不仅可以了解历史,还可以学习科学或地理位置。更重要的是,总是在教室学习可能会让一些孩子失去兴趣的话题。这是真的有些困难的科目。然而,孩子们可以学到在学校旅行在新环境中,他们想要尽可能多的信息和可以。学校旅行还帮助孩子们了解对方在更宽松的环境中,没有考虑测试和成绩。给学生更大的世界真的可以帮助他们学习更多的知识。
1.文章第三行A good side of having a school trip is that children can use the learned or the learning things in class in true life有一个学校旅行好的一面，是孩子可以利用学到的或在课堂上学习的东西在真正的生活中。Knowledge in science and maths can be used. Then students will remember their lessons well.可以使用在科学和数学方面的知识。然后学生们会好好记住他们的功课。Because they can put what they learned in class into action.因为他们可以把他们在课堂上学到的东西付诸行动。故选C。2.文章倒数第二行 School trips also help kids get to know each other in a more relaxed environment, without thinking about tests or grades.学校旅行还帮助孩子们了解对方在更宽松的环境中,没有考虑测试和成绩。Relaxed and fun.放松和乐趣。Interesting and active.有趣的和积极的。Difficult and tired.困难和劳累。Friendly and easy.友好的和容易。故选D。3.文章最后Showing students the larger world around them can really help them learn more.给学生更大的世界真的可以帮助他们学习更多的知识。说明了文章的主题。A选项They are helpful for kids to show what they learned at school.他们帮助孩子们在学校展示他们所学到的。B选项Kids should learn more about science outside classroom.孩子们应该学习更多关于科学教室外。C选项Kids should learn more from school trips.孩子们应该从学校旅行学习更多。D选项They are good for improving students' learning.他们有利于提高学生的学习能力。故选D。
【点评】文章主旨的概括。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in order to reach India.1492年,哥伦布横渡大西洋为了到达印度。故选B。2.文章第三段的大意：克里斯托弗哥伦布于1492年出生在热那亚。他的家人没有很多钱,克里斯托弗不是独生子。直到他长大了才有很多教育。相反,他去了海。他航行在地中海沿岸,远至英国和爱尔兰。A选项There were many people in Columbus' family.在哥伦布的家庭里有许多人。B选项Columbus was an only boy of his parents.哥伦布是他父母的唯一男孩。C选项Columbus did well in school when he was young.哥伦布在学校做得很好,当他年轻的时候。D选项Columbus once traveled to Ireland.哥伦布曾经去过爱尔兰。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行He wanted to know more and got maps and books on geography.他想了解更多,得到了地理上的地图和书籍。故选A。4.A选项Columbus had a dream to visit America。哥伦布有一个访问美国的梦想。文章没有提到，故排除A。B选项Marco Polo was a great traveler from Portugal马可·波罗是来自葡萄牙的伟大旅行家。然而马可·波罗是意大利的旅行家，故排除B。D选项nobody believed Columbus could reach China。没有人相信哥伦布能到达中国。文章没提到，故排除D。C选项Columbus had the idea that earth was round哥伦布认为地球是圆的。 文章倒数第二行So, Columbus decided that he wanted to get to the East by going west. He thought that if he sailed far enough west, he would sail around the world enough to reach the East.所以,哥伦布决定通过向西到达东方。他认为,如果他航行到足够远的西方,他将周游世界,到达东方。故选C。5.A选项Columbus's childhood哥伦布的童年。B选项the reports of Azores Islands阿索雷斯的报告。C选项how Columbus began his sail哥伦布是如何启航的。D选项what Marco Polo said in his book 马可·波罗在他的书中说了些什么。根据文章内容，讲了哥伦布是如何启航的。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括，推断。
21．【答案】（1）traffic
（2）journey/trip
（3）corner
（4）follow
（5）bank
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】1.trafic是名词，名词出现，要么用单数，要么用复数，much修饰不可数名词traffic是不可数名词。故此处填traffic。
2.journey/trip“旅行”，句子中出现a，所以用名词单数。
3.corner“拐角”，前面有the，表示特指，故用corner单数。
4.follow“跟随”，此句是祈使句，开头用动词原形。
5.bank“银行”有a，所以用bank的单数。
【点评】单词的识记和用法。
22．【答案】（1）remember
（2）bridges
（3）dangerous
（4）leaves
（5）cross
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】1.remember“记得”，we我们是人称复数，在一般现在时中，动词用原形。2.bridge“桥”，后面的river用的复数形式，所以此处bridge也用复数形式bridges。3.dangerous“危险的”是形容词，名词形式danger，危险。It's=It is，is后面加形容词，故用dangerous“危险的”形容词。4.leaf“叶子”因为有three“三”，所以要用复数，以f，fe结尾的名词变复数时，变f，fe为v，再加es。leaf的复数leaves。5.can't后面接动词原形，cross和across都有穿过的意思，cross是动词，across是介词，故用cross。
【点评】动词，名词的考查。
23．【答案】（1）has to look after
（2）is preparing
（3）plenty of
（4）to sing in front of other people
（5）and；lonely
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】1.have to do sth“不得不做某事”，look after“照顾，照看”，he是第三人称，在一般现在时中动词用单三形式，have的单三has，故此处填has to look after。2. Please be quiet!请安静一点，可判断此处是现在进行时，类似的标志词还有：listen听，look看。现在进行时的结构：主语+be+
ving。Tom是第三人称用is，prepar“准备”动词的ing形式是直接加ing，即preparing。故此处填is preparing。3.time是不可数名词，plenty of“许多，大量”修饰不可数名词。4.be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，in front of“在......前面”other people“别人”，sing“唱”动词，故此处填to sing in front of other people。5.and“和，并且”，表并列关系，feel是感官动词，后面接形容词。lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”形容词，alone既是形容词“独自，孤独，单独”，也是副词“仅仅，孤独地”lonely指的是（心灵上）感到孤单，alone只是表示（形式上）单独一个人。故此处填lonely。
【点评】固定搭配及句子时态的考查。
24．【答案】A big lake；To the south of the lake；The fields；Behind the tower；The only road
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行In the north of the village, there is a big lake. “村庄的北部，有一个很大的湖”。故此处为A big lake。2.文章第二行To the south of the lake, there are many bamboos“湖的南部有许多竹子”。故此处填To the south of the lake。3.文章第四行The fields are all in the east of the village.“田野全在村庄的西部”，故故此处填The fields。4.On the top ofthe tower, you can see the village, the mountains and the lake. My home is just behind it. “在塔的顶部，你们可以看到村庄，山脉还有湖，我的家就在它的后面”，故此处填Behind the tower。5.文章最后一行The only road to our village is in the south. “到我们村的唯一路是在南方”故此处填The only road。
【点评】文章细节的理解。
25．【答案】（1）Yes, there is.
（2）They are going to finish their homework first.
（3）Their families.
（4）Because it's warm in winter.
（5）She wants to have a healthy body.
【知识点】生活常识；西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.“所有的学生都喜欢寒假，因为有一个非常重要的节日，春节”，所以此处用肯定回答，Yes, there is.2.文章第三行Most students say they are going to finish their homework first.“大部分学生说，他们首先是将要去完成他们的作业”，故答案为They are going to finish their homework first.3.文章倒数第四行Most students are going to watch TV with their families. “大部分的学生将会和他们的家人一起看电视”，故答案为Their families.4.文章倒数第三行 Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter.“Li Lei将要和他的父母亲去海南岛度假，因为那里的冬天很温暖”。故答案为Because it's warm in winter.5.文章最后一行Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body.“Lin Juan 将会在寒假每天打乒乓球，他想有一个健康的身体”，故答案为She wants to have a healthy body.
【点评】细节的把握。
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