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初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册Module1Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need同步练习
一、英英释义。
1．We try to raise money for that poor family.
A．rise B．put up C．collect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力为那个贫困的家庭筹钱。raise money意为“筹集资金”，与collect money同义。A.升起； B.举起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
2．I think we should keep our friendships long.
A．happiness
B．confidence
C．care and love between friends
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我们应该保持我们的友谊长久。friendship意为“友谊”，A.快乐； B.自信心；C.朋友间的关怀和爱。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
3．I do exercise every morning in order to keep healthy.
A．as to B．back to C．so as to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我每早做运动。in order to意为“为了……”，与so as to同义。as to意为“至于”；back to“回到”。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
4．Children always suffered from cold easily.
A．got B．made C．let
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们总是很容易患感冒。suffer from 意为“患……(病)”。A.得； B.制作，使得； C.让。结合句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
5．It needs courage and wisdom to find a good job.
A．luck B．being brave C．cleverness
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：找到一份好工作需要勇气和智慧。courage意为“勇气”，A.运气； B.勇敢； C.聪明。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
二、从A, B, C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．-- Would you like to have dinner with me
-- Sorry, I have a lot of housework .
A．to do B．done C．do
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？——对不起，我有很多作业要做。此处动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词work。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
7．It is necessary for us good habits in our daily life.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：养成好的习惯在我们的日常生活中是有必须要的。It is+adj．+for sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此时的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
8．My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well.
A．learning B．learn C．to learn
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的笔友Andrew发现学好中文很难。sb find it adj. to do sth.意思是：某人发现做某事……。此时动词不定式是真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
9．Don't make him all the time. Tell him a rest.
A．to work; to have B．work; have C．work; to have
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要让他一直工作，告诉他休息一下。make sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，tell sb．to do sth．意为“告诉某人做某事”，tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式及省掉to的动词不定式的用法。
10．Tomorrow's meeting is very important. Please ask them there on time.
A．go B．going C．to go
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的会议很重要，请让他们准时到。ask sb．to do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
11．-- I'm afraid I can't mend the bike. Please go and have Mr. Li .
-- Thank you all the same.
A．to do it B．do it C．done it
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心我不能修理这个自行车，请去让李先生修理。——仍然感谢你。let，make，have后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，意思是：让某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查省掉to的动词不定式的用法。
12．It's raining hard outside. Tell Betty the window.
A．open B．opening C．not to open
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下的很大。告诉Betty……窗。根据句意应该是不要开窗，tell sb．not to do sth．意为“让某人不要做某事”，tell后接不定式做宾语，其否定式直接在to前加not。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式。
13．I think our school should allow us our own uniforms.
A．design B．designing C．to design
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得学校应该允许我们设计我们的自己的校服。allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allow后接不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
14．Her mother often forgets the door but this morning she remembered it.
A．to close; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth．意为“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做了某事”，remember doing意为“记得曾经做过某事”。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，句意：她妈妈经常忘记关门，但今早她记得关了门。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词与不定式的用法。
15．-- Would you like to go fishing with me
-- I don't feel like it. I would rather at home and have a sleep.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我去钓鱼吗？——我不喜欢，我宁愿呆在家里休息一下。would rather do sth．意为“宁愿做某事”。此时省掉to的不定式作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查省掉to的不定式。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．A person who always (offer) to help others is very kind.
【答案】offers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：总是主动帮助他人的人是很善良的。who后面是一个从句，此时offer是作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语who代替的是a person三单，故offer用三单形式offers。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式。
17．I would like you to keep (friend) with your good friends.
【答案】friendship
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和你的好朋友保持……。根据句意应该是保持友谊关系，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词词义。
18．Don't leave me alone, I will feel (alone).
【答案】1onely
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要让我一个人，我会感到……。alone意思是“独自一人”，lonely意思是“孤独的”，所以填lonely。
【点评】考查alone与lonely的词义辨析。
19．The old man has got a serious illness, he is very (pain) now.
【答案】Painful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人得了很严重的疾病。他现在很……。pain是名词，意思是“疼痛”，此处应该是痛苦的意思，用形容词painful表“痛苦的”，故填painful。
【点评】考查名词的词性转变。
20．Finishing the task is not easy, we have (difficult) starting the project.
【答案】difficulty
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：完成这个任务不容易，我们开启这个项目就有困难。have difficulty doing sth意思是“做某事有困难”，故将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的用法。
21．He was made (express) his love to the young beautiful girl.
【答案】to express
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他被迫向那个年轻美丽的女孩表达爱意。make，let，have变被动时，接不定式作宾语补足语时，符号to要还原，故填to express。
【点评】考查带to的被动语态。
22．When we have an interview(面试), we need (courage) to pass.
【答案】Courage
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们面试时，为了通过我们需要勇气。此时的勇气是名词且是不可数名词，故填courage。
【点评】考查句子中单词的词性。
23．He doesn't know how (raise) his spirits after staying up for one night.
【答案】to raise
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他不知道在熬了一个晚上后，怎么使他振奋。疑问词+to do是不定式的一种特殊用法，故填to raise。
【点评】考查疑问词+to do的用法。
24．If you want to take several days off, you should ask (permit).
【答案】permission
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想请假几天，你应该申请批准。ask permission意思是“申请批准”，故填permission。
【点评】考查单词在句中的词性。
25．Miss Green enjoys (play) the piano in her room every afternoon.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐喜欢每天下午在自己房里弹钢琴。enjoy doing sth意思是“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
【点评】考查动名词用法。
四、完形填空。
26．根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were （1） warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired （2） I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so （3） that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He （4） over to another nearby dustbin and started looking （5） it.
I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and （6） the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in （7） and took what I gave him.
A huge smile spread across his face and this made （8） feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn't be happier with myself, but then he said, "Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter's （9） day!"
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he walked away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying "giving is getting". Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can （10） help and everyone will be helped by something kind.
The image(图像) of that man's happiness drawn by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.
（1）A．welcomed B．dressed C．invited
（2）A．because B．when C．although
（3）A．dry B．dirty C．heavy
（4）A．jumped B．climbed C．headed
（5）A．through B．around C．over
（6）A．showed B．threw C．handed
（7）A．sight B．danger C．surprise
（8）A．him B．me C．us
（9）A．busy B．boring C．lucky
（10）A．offer B．receive C．refuse
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者在回家的路上遇见了一位在翻垃圾的老人，于是将本打算丢掉的零食和饮料送给了老人，作者在帮助他人的同时也得到内心的快乐，由此领悟到了给予就是得到。
（1）A.受欢迎的； B.穿； C.邀请。在一个寒冷的十二月的早上，我和妈妈从披萨店走路回家，可见此处是我们穿的很暖和。故选B。
（2）句意：我感到有点累，……我拿着我们的几袋零食和视频。A.因为； B.当……时；C.虽然。结合句意选A。
（3）句意：它们是如此……以至于我想扔掉一些。A.干燥的； B.脏的； C.重的。 根据句意选C。
（4）jump over意思是“跳过去”；climb over“爬过去”；head over“走过去”；句子意思是：这个老人走到附近的垃圾桶边。故选C。
（5）look through意思是“浏览”；look around“四处看”； look over“检查”，句子意思是：这个老人开始检查这个垃圾桶。故选C。
（6）hand意思是“交给”；show“给……看”；throw“扔”，句子意思是：所以我走过去，把饮料和一些零食给这个老人，故选C。
（7）句意：这个脸上布满了皱纹的男人……看着我，然后拿走了我给他的。sight意思是“景点”；danger“危险”；surprise“惊讶”，结合句意选C。
（8）句意：一个大大的微笑在他的脸上扩伸，这使……感到无语描述的满意。应该是让作者我感到满意，故选B。
（9）句意：一开始有人给三明治；然后是饮料，现在又是些美味的食物，这是我女儿的……日。A.忙的； B.无聊的； C.幸运的。结合句意选C。
（10）句意：世界上的每个人都需要帮助，每个人可以……帮助，而每个人都会被某个善良的人帮助。A.主动给予； B.收到； C.拒绝。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解。
27．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far " "What does that matter " answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
（1）Ali wanted to to his wife.
A．get something B．have a letter written
C．bring a flower D．say good-bye
（2）At last he found the house of .
A．a writer B．a seller
C．an old man D．a letter writer
（3）When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was .
A．not pleased B．pleased C．excited D．angry
（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was .
A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to read
C．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read
（5）This story tells us .
A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at night
C．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ali因为在离家很远的地方工作，他想给妻子寄信，但自己不会读写，他找到写信人Nasreddin，因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。从这个故事中我们明白太晚去打扰别人是不好的。
（1）细节理解题。从Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife.可知答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。从At last he found the house of a letter writer可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从"What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased.可知当Nasreddin知道他要做什么后不开心，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。从"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it.可知他的字迹很奇怪以至于只有他自己能读懂，故选B。
（5）主旨概括题。因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。文章告诉我们太晚去麻烦别人是不明智的。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
28．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now "
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then " he asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends. "
（1）An old man died and left his son .
A．nothing B．some gold C．much money D．only a house
（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin.
A．short of money B．quite poor and sick
C．in trouble D．quite poor and alone
（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that .
A．he would become rich again B．he would soon feel much happier
C．he would become clever D．he would have more friends
（4）Nasreddin meant the young man .
A．would get rich again B．would get used to having nothing
C．would get used to being in trouble D．would get out of poorness
（5）What this story tells us is
A．that money is everything
B．that money makes the mare go
C．to save each penny
D．that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一位年轻人在继承父亲的大笔金钱后，因为使用不当，金钱很快用光了，与此同时，朋友也随之远去。他找到了热心助人的智者Nasreddin，智者说：你会变得更快乐。他很开心，又问：我会再次变富有吗？智者答道：我说的是你会习惯于贫穷与没有朋友的日子。
（1）细节理解题。从文中An old man died and left his son a lot of money. 可知答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。从文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin.可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从文中"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "The young man was very glad.可知这个年轻人觉得开心是在听到他说他会变得更快乐的话后。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。从文中said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends. 可知他的意思是年轻人会习惯于贫穷以及没有朋友，也就是习惯了一无所有，故选B。
（5）主旨概括题。A.钱是万能的。B.有钱能使鬼推磨。 C.要节约每一分钱。 D.患难见真情。通读全文后，可知这篇故事告诉我们的道理是选项D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
六、书面表达。
29．乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德, 如果在日常生活中我们能互帮互助, 生活将会变得更加美好。
在我们周围生活着一些残疾人, 我们应该怎样帮助他们呢 请以How to Help the Disabled为题写一篇80词左右的作文。
提示：traditional virtue(传统美德), help the blind to go across the road(帮助盲人过马路), give a hand to sb. (帮助某人)
【答案】How to help the Disabled Helping others is the traditional virtue for our Chinese. It is not a big talk. We also need to do it in the reality life. We are only small children that we can't give a lot of money to them. But we can help them in the reality life. For example, we can help the blind to go across the road. We can help the people whose hand is not convenient to bring their things. There are many things that we can do for them. We should give our hands to the people in need. Don't you think living in a world that people help each other would be more wonderful
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以How to Help the Disabled为题的命题作文。
写作步骤：
一、写作要点：
（1）对帮助的看法。乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。 Helping others is the traditional virtue for our Chinese.
（2）帮助残疾人的做法。①帮助盲人过马路。help the blind to go across the road； ②帮助那些手脚不方便的人提东西。help the people whose hand is not convenient to bring their things.
（3）总结。有很多事情可以做There are many things that we can do for them; 对于需要帮助的人我们应该伸出援助之手。We should give our hands to the people in need； 如果在日常生活中我们能互帮互助, 生活将会变得更加美好。If we help each other in our daily life, the world would be more wonderful.
二、连词成句，连句成篇。注意句子的前后连贯性，可适当应用连词如and，but，if，when等。
【点评】在平时的英语学习中，要多背诵一些好词好句，写句子时要注意句子的结构符合英文结构，表述要符合英文习惯，同时考虑时态的正确应用。
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初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册Module1Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need同步练习
一、英英释义。
1．We try to raise money for that poor family.
A．rise B．put up C．collect
2．I think we should keep our friendships long.
A．happiness
B．confidence
C．care and love between friends
3．I do exercise every morning in order to keep healthy.
A．as to B．back to C．so as to
4．Children always suffered from cold easily.
A．got B．made C．let
5．It needs courage and wisdom to find a good job.
A．luck B．being brave C．cleverness
二、从A, B, C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．-- Would you like to have dinner with me
-- Sorry, I have a lot of housework .
A．to do B．done C．do
7．It is necessary for us good habits in our daily life.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
8．My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well.
A．learning B．learn C．to learn
9．Don't make him all the time. Tell him a rest.
A．to work; to have B．work; have C．work; to have
10．Tomorrow's meeting is very important. Please ask them there on time.
A．go B．going C．to go
11．-- I'm afraid I can't mend the bike. Please go and have Mr. Li .
-- Thank you all the same.
A．to do it B．do it C．done it
12．It's raining hard outside. Tell Betty the window.
A．open B．opening C．not to open
13．I think our school should allow us our own uniforms.
A．design B．designing C．to design
14．Her mother often forgets the door but this morning she remembered it.
A．to close; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing
15．-- Would you like to go fishing with me
-- I don't feel like it. I would rather at home and have a sleep.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．A person who always (offer) to help others is very kind.
17．I would like you to keep (friend) with your good friends.
18．Don't leave me alone, I will feel (alone).
19．The old man has got a serious illness, he is very (pain) now.
20．Finishing the task is not easy, we have (difficult) starting the project.
21．He was made (express) his love to the young beautiful girl.
22．When we have an interview(面试), we need (courage) to pass.
23．He doesn't know how (raise) his spirits after staying up for one night.
24．If you want to take several days off, you should ask (permit).
25．Miss Green enjoys (play) the piano in her room every afternoon.
四、完形填空。
26．根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were （1） warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired （2） I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so （3） that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He （4） over to another nearby dustbin and started looking （5） it.
I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and （6） the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in （7） and took what I gave him.
A huge smile spread across his face and this made （8） feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn't be happier with myself, but then he said, "Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter's （9） day!"
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he walked away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying "giving is getting". Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can （10） help and everyone will be helped by something kind.
The image(图像) of that man's happiness drawn by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.
（1）A．welcomed B．dressed C．invited
（2）A．because B．when C．although
（3）A．dry B．dirty C．heavy
（4）A．jumped B．climbed C．headed
（5）A．through B．around C．over
（6）A．showed B．threw C．handed
（7）A．sight B．danger C．surprise
（8）A．him B．me C．us
（9）A．busy B．boring C．lucky
（10）A．offer B．receive C．refuse
五、阅读理解。
27．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. "It is late," he said. "What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far " "What does that matter " answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
（1）Ali wanted to to his wife.
A．get something B．have a letter written
C．bring a flower D．say good-bye
（2）At last he found the house of .
A．a writer B．a seller
C．an old man D．a letter writer
（3）When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was .
A．not pleased B．pleased C．excited D．angry
（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was .
A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to read
C．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read
（5）This story tells us .
A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at night
C．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others
28．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now "
"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "
The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then " he asked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends. "
（1）An old man died and left his son .
A．nothing B．some gold C．much money D．only a house
（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin.
A．short of money B．quite poor and sick
C．in trouble D．quite poor and alone
（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that .
A．he would become rich again B．he would soon feel much happier
C．he would become clever D．he would have more friends
（4）Nasreddin meant the young man .
A．would get rich again B．would get used to having nothing
C．would get used to being in trouble D．would get out of poorness
（5）What this story tells us is
A．that money is everything
B．that money makes the mare go
C．to save each penny
D．that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
六、书面表达。
29．乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德, 如果在日常生活中我们能互帮互助, 生活将会变得更加美好。
在我们周围生活着一些残疾人, 我们应该怎样帮助他们呢 请以How to Help the Disabled为题写一篇80词左右的作文。
提示：traditional virtue(传统美德), help the blind to go across the road(帮助盲人过马路), give a hand to sb. (帮助某人)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力为那个贫困的家庭筹钱。raise money意为“筹集资金”，与collect money同义。A.升起； B.举起。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我们应该保持我们的友谊长久。friendship意为“友谊”，A.快乐； B.自信心；C.朋友间的关怀和爱。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我每早做运动。in order to意为“为了……”，与so as to同义。as to意为“至于”；back to“回到”。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们总是很容易患感冒。suffer from 意为“患……(病)”。A.得； B.制作，使得； C.让。结合句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：找到一份好工作需要勇气和智慧。courage意为“勇气”，A.运气； B.勇敢； C.聪明。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？——对不起，我有很多作业要做。此处动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词work。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：养成好的习惯在我们的日常生活中是有必须要的。It is+adj．+for sb．to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此时的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的笔友Andrew发现学好中文很难。sb find it adj. to do sth.意思是：某人发现做某事……。此时动词不定式是真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要让他一直工作，告诉他休息一下。make sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，tell sb．to do sth．意为“告诉某人做某事”，tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式及省掉to的动词不定式的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的会议很重要，请让他们准时到。ask sb．to do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我担心我不能修理这个自行车，请去让李先生修理。——仍然感谢你。let，make，have后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，意思是：让某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查省掉to的动词不定式的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下的很大。告诉Betty……窗。根据句意应该是不要开窗，tell sb．not to do sth．意为“让某人不要做某事”，tell后接不定式做宾语，其否定式直接在to前加not。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得学校应该允许我们设计我们的自己的校服。allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，allow后接不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth．意为“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做了某事”，remember doing意为“记得曾经做过某事”。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，句意：她妈妈经常忘记关门，但今早她记得关了门。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词与不定式的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我去钓鱼吗？——我不喜欢，我宁愿呆在家里休息一下。would rather do sth．意为“宁愿做某事”。此时省掉to的不定式作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查省掉to的不定式。
16．【答案】offers
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：总是主动帮助他人的人是很善良的。who后面是一个从句，此时offer是作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语who代替的是a person三单，故offer用三单形式offers。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式。
17．【答案】friendship
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和你的好朋友保持……。根据句意应该是保持友谊关系，故填friendship。
【点评】考查名词词义。
18．【答案】1onely
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要让我一个人，我会感到……。alone意思是“独自一人”，lonely意思是“孤独的”，所以填lonely。
【点评】考查alone与lonely的词义辨析。
19．【答案】Painful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人得了很严重的疾病。他现在很……。pain是名词，意思是“疼痛”，此处应该是痛苦的意思，用形容词painful表“痛苦的”，故填painful。
【点评】考查名词的词性转变。
20．【答案】difficulty
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：完成这个任务不容易，我们开启这个项目就有困难。have difficulty doing sth意思是“做某事有困难”，故将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的用法。
21．【答案】to express
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：他被迫向那个年轻美丽的女孩表达爱意。make，let，have变被动时，接不定式作宾语补足语时，符号to要还原，故填to express。
【点评】考查带to的被动语态。
22．【答案】Courage
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们面试时，为了通过我们需要勇气。此时的勇气是名词且是不可数名词，故填courage。
【点评】考查句子中单词的词性。
23．【答案】to raise
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他不知道在熬了一个晚上后，怎么使他振奋。疑问词+to do是不定式的一种特殊用法，故填to raise。
【点评】考查疑问词+to do的用法。
24．【答案】permission
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想请假几天，你应该申请批准。ask permission意思是“申请批准”，故填permission。
【点评】考查单词在句中的词性。
25．【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐喜欢每天下午在自己房里弹钢琴。enjoy doing sth意思是“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
【点评】考查动名词用法。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者在回家的路上遇见了一位在翻垃圾的老人，于是将本打算丢掉的零食和饮料送给了老人，作者在帮助他人的同时也得到内心的快乐，由此领悟到了给予就是得到。
（1）A.受欢迎的； B.穿； C.邀请。在一个寒冷的十二月的早上，我和妈妈从披萨店走路回家，可见此处是我们穿的很暖和。故选B。
（2）句意：我感到有点累，……我拿着我们的几袋零食和视频。A.因为； B.当……时；C.虽然。结合句意选A。
（3）句意：它们是如此……以至于我想扔掉一些。A.干燥的； B.脏的； C.重的。 根据句意选C。
（4）jump over意思是“跳过去”；climb over“爬过去”；head over“走过去”；句子意思是：这个老人走到附近的垃圾桶边。故选C。
（5）look through意思是“浏览”；look around“四处看”； look over“检查”，句子意思是：这个老人开始检查这个垃圾桶。故选C。
（6）hand意思是“交给”；show“给……看”；throw“扔”，句子意思是：所以我走过去，把饮料和一些零食给这个老人，故选C。
（7）句意：这个脸上布满了皱纹的男人……看着我，然后拿走了我给他的。sight意思是“景点”；danger“危险”；surprise“惊讶”，结合句意选C。
（8）句意：一个大大的微笑在他的脸上扩伸，这使……感到无语描述的满意。应该是让作者我感到满意，故选B。
（9）句意：一开始有人给三明治；然后是饮料，现在又是些美味的食物，这是我女儿的……日。A.忙的； B.无聊的； C.幸运的。结合句意选C。
（10）句意：世界上的每个人都需要帮助，每个人可以……帮助，而每个人都会被某个善良的人帮助。A.主动给予； B.收到； C.拒绝。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ali因为在离家很远的地方工作，他想给妻子寄信，但自己不会读写，他找到写信人Nasreddin，因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。从这个故事中我们明白太晚去打扰别人是不好的。
（1）细节理解题。从Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife.可知答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。从At last he found the house of a letter writer可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从"What do you want " "I want you to write a letter to my wife," said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased.可知当Nasreddin知道他要做什么后不开心，故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。从"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it.可知他的字迹很奇怪以至于只有他自己能读懂，故选B。
（5）主旨概括题。因为Ali很晚去麻烦写信人Nasreddin，Nasreddin表示很不开心，于是编了个谎说自己的字很奇怪只能自己读懂，所以远距离收费更高，结果Ali听了就快速走了。文章告诉我们太晚去麻烦别人是不明智的。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一位年轻人在继承父亲的大笔金钱后，因为使用不当，金钱很快用光了，与此同时，朋友也随之远去。他找到了热心助人的智者Nasreddin，智者说：你会变得更快乐。他很开心，又问：我会再次变富有吗？智者答道：我说的是你会习惯于贫穷与没有朋友的日子。
（1）细节理解题。从文中An old man died and left his son a lot of money. 可知答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。从文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin.可知答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。从文中"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "The young man was very glad.可知这个年轻人觉得开心是在听到他说他会变得更快乐的话后。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。从文中said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends. 可知他的意思是年轻人会习惯于贫穷以及没有朋友，也就是习惯了一无所有，故选B。
（5）主旨概括题。A.钱是万能的。B.有钱能使鬼推磨。 C.要节约每一分钱。 D.患难见真情。通读全文后，可知这篇故事告诉我们的道理是选项D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
29．【答案】How to help the Disabled Helping others is the traditional virtue for our Chinese. It is not a big talk. We also need to do it in the reality life. We are only small children that we can't give a lot of money to them. But we can help them in the reality life. For example, we can help the blind to go across the road. We can help the people whose hand is not convenient to bring their things. There are many things that we can do for them. We should give our hands to the people in need. Don't you think living in a world that people help each other would be more wonderful
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以How to Help the Disabled为题的命题作文。
写作步骤：
一、写作要点：
（1）对帮助的看法。乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。 Helping others is the traditional virtue for our Chinese.
（2）帮助残疾人的做法。①帮助盲人过马路。help the blind to go across the road； ②帮助那些手脚不方便的人提东西。help the people whose hand is not convenient to bring their things.
（3）总结。有很多事情可以做There are many things that we can do for them; 对于需要帮助的人我们应该伸出援助之手。We should give our hands to the people in need； 如果在日常生活中我们能互帮互助, 生活将会变得更加美好。If we help each other in our daily life, the world would be more wonderful.
二、连词成句，连句成篇。注意句子的前后连贯性，可适当应用连词如and，but，if，when等。
【点评】在平时的英语学习中，要多背诵一些好词好句，写句子时要注意句子的结构符合英文结构，表述要符合英文习惯，同时考虑时态的正确应用。
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