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牛津版（深圳·广州）英语七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元测试
一、单项选择
1．— Mom, I found that my book open on Jack's desk last night.
— Really I couldn't believe that he to me yesterday.
A．lay; lie B．lie; lied C．lied; lied D．lay; lied
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我发现我的书昨天晚上打开躺在杰克的桌子上。——真的吗？我不相信他昨天对我撒了谎。lie躺；位于，过去式lay；lie撒谎，过去式是lied；由句意可知第一空表示“躺”，由last night可知用过去式lay；第二空意思是“对某人撒谎”，由yesterday可知用过去式lied，故选D。
【点评】考查易混淆的动词辨析。
2．— Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
— I prefer at home to shopping.
A．staying; going B．staying; go C．stay; going D．stay; go
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末参加什么活动？呆在家里还是去逛街？——与逛街相比我更喜欢呆在家里。prefer doing sth to doing sth 与…相比，更喜欢。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
3．— My sister likes with snow. What about you
— Me too. I enjoy . It is very exciting.
A．playing; skiing B．play; sking
C．playing; sking D．play; skiing
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我姐姐喜欢玩雪，你呢？——我也是，我喜欢滑雪，很令人兴奋。like doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
4．— How did you arrive here
— We arrived plane.
A．at; take a B．/; by C．at; by D．in; take a
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么到这儿的？——我乘飞机到的。arrive here 到这儿，here是副词，前不用介词； by plane 乘飞机。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．— Why would you like to Hong Kong
— I can go shopping there.
A．to go; So B．to go; Because
C．going; But D．going; And
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想去香港？——因为我可以在那里购物。would like to do sth 想做某事；回答why要用because，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和连词辨析。
6．— I feel and sleepy.
— Why not to have a rest
A．tired; stop B．tired; to stop
C．tiring; stopping D．tiring; stopped
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感到很累很困。——为什么不停下来休息一下？feel tired 感到疲劳，而tiring意思是“令人疲劳的”；why not do sth为什么不做某事。 stop to do sth 停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和固定句式。
7．— Do you know Paris
— Yes, it is capital of .
A．a; France B．the; France C．the; French D．a; French
【答案】B
【知识点】指自然现象或世上独一无二的事物；表示特指；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道巴黎吗？——是的，它是法国的首都。capital是独一无二的，故用the；France法国；French法语；法国的。the capital of France 法国的首都。故选B
【点评】考查冠词的用法和词性辨析。
8．— Can you tell me some countries a long history
— Of course. There are a lot of countries, China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．has; such as
C．with; for example D．with; such as
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我一个有悠久历史的国家吗？——当然了，有很多国家，像中国、印度等等。with 带有，具有，和名词一起构成介词短语在句中作定语，修饰countries； such as 例如，用于列举，后面跟单词和短语，而for example用于举例说明。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和短语辨析。
9．— I can run _________ than a rabbit.
— Don't_________ silly.
A．fast; / B．faster; be C．faster; / D．fast; be
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能跑的比兔子快。——别傻了。有than 使用比较级，助动词do后跟动词原形，be silly 愚蠢的，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级和祈使句的形式。
10．— Is Guangzhou famous_________ its flowers
— Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous _________ "Flower City"
A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——广州因它的花儿而闻名吗？——是的，广州是著名的“花城”。be famous for 因..而出名；be famous as 作为…而出名。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
One day, Jim was driving a taxi through a busy street. （1） , a young man stopped his car and （2） his taxi. "To the station, hurry up!" he said. Jim did his （3） , but at every crossing there was a red light. The young man shouted, "Be （4） ! I don't want to miss the train." Jim shouted back, "I don't want to die here!"
At that time he turned back and noticed the young man's face. "Oh, he is （5） thief," He thought, "I saw his face in the newspaper." （6） , Jim had an idea. He drove （7） the red light, and found a police car running （8） him. "Stop!" The young man said and jumped （9） . Jim caught hold of him and cried, "Give me the money!" Just then, two policemen came on. "He is the （10） ," Jim said. They caught the young man at once.
"You did a good job. Thank you!" the policemen said to Jim.
（1）A．Soon B．At once
C．Suddenly D．Finally
（2）A．got into B．jumped up
C．got off D．went out
（3）A．good B．well C．best D．better
（4）A．quick B．quiet
C．quickly D．quietly
（5）A．the B．a
C．an D．our
（6）A．Really B．Soon C．Long before D．quick
（7）A．next to B．under
C．through D．in
（8）A．before B．after
C．cross D．into
（9）A．out B．into
C．out of D．to
（10）A．thief B．man
C．driver D．policeman
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一名出租车司机吉姆智斗歹徒的故事。
（1）C 句意：一天，吉姆正开着出租车穿过繁华的大街，突然，一个年轻人拦下他的车并上了他的出租车。soon很快；at once立刻；suddenly 突然；finally最后。根据句意可知选C。
（2）A get into 进入；jump up跳起来；get off下车；go out熄灭；出去。表示上汽车用get into the car，故选A。
（3）C 句意：吉姆尽了最大努力，但是在每一个十字路口都有红灯。do one's best 尽某人最大的努力。故选C。
（4）A 句意：年轻人喊道：“快点，我不想错过火车。” be quick 快点；be quiet安静；故选A。
（5）B句意：那是，他转身注意到年轻人的脸。“哦，他是一个贼。”第一次提到，故用不定冠词a， a thief 一个小偷，故选B。
（6）B 句意：很快，吉姆想到一个主意。really真地；soon 很快；long before 很久以前；quick快的，表示动作快。故选B。
（7）C句意：他闯过红灯，然后发现一辆警车在后面追他。next to在……旁边；under在……下面；through从里面穿过；in在里面；表示闯红灯，故选C
（8）B before在……前；after 在……之后；cross 是动词，穿过；into进入。run after追赶。故选B。
（9）A句意：“停车”，年轻人说着跳下车。与get into“上车”相对应，get out是“下车”，故填out，因此选A。
（10）A句意：“他就是那个贼”，Jim说。thief贼；man人；driver司机；policeman警察。根据上文可知选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，下列问题
A
As we all know, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
Bruce is an 18-year-old boy. One day, Bruce's father asked him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. His father gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list. His father would like him to buy 20 boxes of milk, 20 apples, some chocolate, and some bread. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. He got up very early and went to Hong Kong by train.
He bought all of the things in the shopping list. When he was ready to leave Hong Kong, he wanted to go to the toilet. So he carried the heavy trolley case into the toilet. Just then, an old man in the toilet saw him and said to him, "No one will steal your trolley case, even if (即使) there is a large piece of gold in it."
（1）How old is Bruce
A．16. B．17. C．18. D．19.
（2）Why did Bruce go to Hong Kong
A．Because he wanted to go to Ocean Park.
B．Because he wanted to go to Tai Ping Mountain.
C．Because he wanted to go to Hong Kong Disneyland.
D．Because his father wanted him to go to Hong Kong for shopping.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Bruce should buy 20 boxes of milk, 12 apples, some chocolate, and some bread.
B．Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself.
C．Bruce went to Hong Kong with his father.
D．Bruce went to Hong Kong by bus.
（4）What does the underlined (划线的) word "steal" mean
A．Take things without permission (准许).
B．Sell things to others.
C．Buy things for others.
D．Bring things to others.
（5）What did the old man mean
A．Bruce can't come into the toilet in Hong Kong.
B．There is a large piece of gold in Bruce's trolley case.
C．Someone will steal Bruce's trolley case.
D．Bruce needn't carry the heavy trolley case into the toilet. It is very safe in Hong Kong.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述18岁的布鲁斯替他爸爸去香港购物的事情。
(1)C 细节理解。由此句Bruce is an 18-year-old boy可知布鲁斯18岁了，故选C.
(2)D 细节理解。由此句Bruce's father asked him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. 可知是他爸爸让他去香港买东西，故选D.
(3)B 细节理解。由此句 Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. 可知布鲁斯很高兴一个人去香港，因此选B.
(4)A细节理解。根据句意：即使你的拉杆箱里有一大块金子也不会有人……它的。根据语境可知布鲁斯上厕所也要带着拉杆箱，所以那位老人跟他这样说，意思是香港治安好，没有人偷东西，故选A。
(5)D 细节理解。根据语境可知布鲁斯上厕所也要带着拉杆箱，所以那位老人跟他这样说，意思是香港治安好，没有人偷东西，故选D。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题。
13．阅读短文，下列问题
B
If you walk along any street in London, you will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of London. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.
For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the unusual round building now.
（1）What colour are the taxis in London
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.
（2）What does the underlined word "Chinatown" mean in Chinese
A．中国 B．唐人塔 C．唐人街 D．中国旧址
（3）What is popular among English people in Chinatown
A．Chinese movies. B．Chinese visitors.
C．Chinese families. D．Chinese New Year.
（4）How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）How long was the Dome open
A．A year. B．All the time.
C．Two years. D．We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦市区的社会现象。
(1)A细节理解。 由首句可知you will see the famous black taxis可知伦敦的出租车是黑色的，故选A。
(2)C 细节理解。由后一句Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London可知许多中国家庭住在那里，……里的中国新年的庆祝活动在伦敦很受欢迎，所以Chinatown意思是“唐人街；中国城”故选C。
(3)D 细节理解。 由此句 The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.可知市中国新年的庆祝活动，故选D
(4)B 细节理解。 由此句For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors,可知是两个新地方在迎接千禧年时被建起来，故选B.
(5)A 细节理解。 由此句 The Dome was only open for a year可知圆屋顶一年开放一次，故选A
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．阅读短文，下列问题
This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to going to have a vacation (holiday). The followings(以下) are their plans for the coming vacation.
Mary Tom Alan
Where The Great Wall Spain(西班牙) Canada
When The first week in June The last day of May July, Monday 18th
Who His parents His best friends His cousin
What Going hiking Going sightseeing Visiting some famous places in Beijing Going shopping Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull-fight Spending time on the farm Going fishing Going hiking Sleeping a lot
How long About one month Only two weeks Until September
Transportation By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train
（1）Who is going hiking this summer
A．Mary B．Tom C．Alan D．A and C
（2）What isn't Tom doing for vacation
A．Watching bull-fight(斗牛) B．Going shopping
C．Going fishing D．Going sightseeing
（3）Who can visit the Palace Museum(颐和园) this vacation
A．Alan B．Tom C．Mary D．Nobody
（4）Whose vacation is the longest
A．Mary's B．Tom's C．Alan's D．We don't know
（5）What's the same transportation(交通工具) are they going to take
A．Train B．Bus C．Boat D．Plane
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一个活动计划对比的表格，介绍Mary、Alan和Tom的假期计划。
⑴A细节理解。在【what】一栏中，可以找到Mary 和Alan都有Going hiking这一项目，因此A和C都对，故选D。
⑵C细节理解。根据Tom一列对应的活动Going sightseeing；Going shopping；Going camping；Watching bull-fight可知选C。
⑶C推理判断。根据Mary所对应的Visiting some famous places in Beijing结合常识颐和园在北京，所以选C。
⑷C细节理解。根据倒数第二行提供的时间可知Alan的假期从7月18日一直到9月，故Alan的假期最长，故选C。
⑸D细节理解。根据最后一行可知三人都要乘飞机，故选Ｄ。
【点评】本文是表格理解，注重信息的查找，根据问题锁定信息的位置，可以很快找到答案。
15．阅读短文，下列问题
If you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A．try to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give a signals
C．walk around the forest
D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there
B．Crying twice
C．Shouting or whistling three times together
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ____.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches as you walk to find way later.
B．Pick off branches to build another house
C．Use branches to make a bed
D．Drop branches to look for water
（5）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在森林里迷路时的应对办法。
(1)B 细节理解。由第一自然段Sit down and stay where you are和下文怎么吹口哨的可知答案是B，呆在原地发信号。
(2)C 细节理解。由第一段最后Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. 可知任何重复三遍的信号都是求助信号，故选C。
(3)B 细节理解。 由第二段最后一句When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. 可知重复两遍的信号是对求助信号的回应，故选B
(4)A 细节理解。 由最后一段中的Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily可知边走边丢树枝以便能找到回来的路，故选A
(5)D主旨大意。通读全文可知本文讲述在森林里迷路之后的应对办法，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、填空题
16．根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
（1）It is the national f of France, and you can see three colors - blue, white and red.
（2）Do you know how to speak "Hello" in F .
（3）We can use grapes to make w . Have you ever tried it
（4）How nice it is to have a trip on this beautiful c in summer!
（5）Jack is s on the ice with his brother.
【答案】（1）flag
（2）French
（3）wine
（4）coast
（5）skiing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这是法国的国旗，你可以看到三种颜色——蓝色、白色和红色。故填flag，旗帜。
⑵句意：你知道如何用法语说“你好”吗？由大写字母可知表示语言，故填French，法语。
⑶句意：我们可以用葡萄做酒，你曾经尝试过吗？根据常识可知填wine，红酒。
⑷句意：在夏天在这个美丽的海边旅行是多么美好啊！根据句意可知此处表示地点，以c开头的应是coast，海岸。
⑸句意：杰克和他的兄弟在冰上滑冰。由on the ice和空格前的is可知是ski的现在分词形式skiing。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
17．根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
（1）It is (可能的) for me to walk from home to school because it is not far.
（2）Germany is a (n) (欧洲的) country.
（3）Guangdong (位于) in the south of China.
（4）He got full marks, because he gave a (n) (完美的) speech.
（5）There are fifteen (台阶) before you reach the meeting room
【答案】（1）possible
（2）European
（3）lies
（4）perfect
（5）steps
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：对我来说从家里走到学校是可能的，因为不远。故填possible，可能的。
⑵句意：德国是一个欧洲的国家。用形容词修饰名词，故填European，欧洲的。
⑶句意：广东谓位于中国南部。lie位于，主语Guangdong是第三人称单数，故填lies。
⑷句意：他得了满分，因为他做了一个完美的演讲。用形容词修饰名词，故填perfect。
⑸句意：在你到达会议室之前有15级台阶。数词+复数名词，故填steps。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
18．France is a (west) European country.
【答案】western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：法国是一个西方的欧洲国家。此处修饰名词country，故用形容词western。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
19．I can jump (high) than Jack.
【答案】higher
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我能跳的比杰克高。由than可知此处表示比较，故用比较级higher。
【点评】考查比较级的基本句型。
20．You will find a lot of (place) of interest if you go to Beijing.
【答案】places
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去北京你会发现很多名胜。place of interest名胜。place是可数名词，故填复数places。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
21．The tree I planted last year (grow) higher than I imagine.
【答案】grows
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我去年种的那棵树长得比我想象的要高。句中的 I planted last year是定语从句，修饰the tree，此处grow指的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，主语the tree是第三人称单数，故填grows。
【点评】考查单数第三人称。
22．Bruce (prefer) playing football to playing basketball.
【答案】prefers
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：与打篮球相比，布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。prefer更喜欢，此处是句中的谓语，主语Bruce是第三人称单数，故填prefers。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数。
23．Uncle Wang and Uncle Li spent their whole holidays (ski) on the snow mountain.
【答案】skiing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：王叔叔和李叔叔整个假期都在雪山上滑雪。句型：spend+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth，故填skiing。
【点评】考查spend … doing sth. 的固定搭配。
24．We can learn many (interest) things about the tower if we listen to the guide carefully.
【答案】interesting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们认真听向导的，我们可以学到很多有趣的东西。形容词修饰名词，故填interesting。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
25．It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the (one) floor in one minute.
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：一分钟之内从四楼走到一楼对我来说是不可能的。由前文的fourth可知此处用序数词，故填first。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。
26．Where did you (stay) during the holiday
【答案】stay
【知识点】助动词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你在假期间呆在哪里？did/do/does+动词原形。故填stay。
【点评】考查一般过去时的疑问句中did+动词原形。
27．It is better to be a giver than to be a (receive).
【答案】receiver
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当一名施与者比当一名受与者要好。与giver对应，故填receiver，接受者。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
六、短文填空
28．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Taiwan is in the south-east of China. It is the largest island in China. Taiwan is famous bananas, rice and tea.
Sun Moon Lake is one of the most (interest) places in Taiwan. It is the only
(nature) big lake in Taiwan. The mountains round the lake the clear water in it make the lake (look) like a beautiful picture.
Taipei 101 is the second highest (build) in the world. It is 508 metres high and has 101 stories. There is viewing platform (观景台) on the 89th story.
you stand there, you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole Taipei.
More and more people now like (visit) Taiwan and enjoy (they) there
【答案】for；interesting；natural；and；look；building；a；If/When；to visit /visiting；themselves
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：台湾因香蕉、稻米和茶而出名。be famous for因……而出名，故填介词for。
⑵句意：日月潭是台湾最著名的名胜之一。形容词修饰名词，故填interesting，有趣的。
⑶句意：它是在台湾是唯一的天然湖泊。修饰名词lake，故用形容词natural自然的；天然的。
⑷句意：湖周围的山和里面清澈的水使湖看起来像美丽的画儿。表示并列关系，故填and。
⑸此处的结构是make +宾语+动词原形作宾补，故填原形look。
⑹句意：台北101是世界上第二高建筑。形容词修饰名词，故填building，建筑。
⑺句意：在89层有一个观景台。表示“一个”，故填a。
⑻句意：如果你站在那里，你可以鸟瞰整个台北。故填If或When。
⑼句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢参观台北，在那里游玩。like doing sth或like to do sth，故填to visit或visiting。
⑽短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，提示词是they，故填themselves。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性的变化，介词的搭配等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）英语七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元测试
一、单项选择
1．— Mom, I found that my book open on Jack's desk last night.
— Really I couldn't believe that he to me yesterday.
A．lay; lie B．lie; lied C．lied; lied D．lay; lied
2．— Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
— I prefer at home to shopping.
A．staying; going B．staying; go C．stay; going D．stay; go
3．— My sister likes with snow. What about you
— Me too. I enjoy . It is very exciting.
A．playing; skiing B．play; sking
C．playing; sking D．play; skiing
4．— How did you arrive here
— We arrived plane.
A．at; take a B．/; by C．at; by D．in; take a
5．— Why would you like to Hong Kong
— I can go shopping there.
A．to go; So B．to go; Because
C．going; But D．going; And
6．— I feel and sleepy.
— Why not to have a rest
A．tired; stop B．tired; to stop
C．tiring; stopping D．tiring; stopped
7．— Do you know Paris
— Yes, it is capital of .
A．a; France B．the; France C．the; French D．a; French
8．— Can you tell me some countries a long history
— Of course. There are a lot of countries, China, India and so on.
A．have; for example B．has; such as
C．with; for example D．with; such as
9．— I can run _________ than a rabbit.
— Don't_________ silly.
A．fast; / B．faster; be C．faster; / D．fast; be
10．— Is Guangzhou famous_________ its flowers
— Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous _________ "Flower City"
A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
One day, Jim was driving a taxi through a busy street. （1） , a young man stopped his car and （2） his taxi. "To the station, hurry up!" he said. Jim did his （3） , but at every crossing there was a red light. The young man shouted, "Be （4） ! I don't want to miss the train." Jim shouted back, "I don't want to die here!"
At that time he turned back and noticed the young man's face. "Oh, he is （5） thief," He thought, "I saw his face in the newspaper." （6） , Jim had an idea. He drove （7） the red light, and found a police car running （8） him. "Stop!" The young man said and jumped （9） . Jim caught hold of him and cried, "Give me the money!" Just then, two policemen came on. "He is the （10） ," Jim said. They caught the young man at once.
"You did a good job. Thank you!" the policemen said to Jim.
（1）A．Soon B．At once
C．Suddenly D．Finally
（2）A．got into B．jumped up
C．got off D．went out
（3）A．good B．well C．best D．better
（4）A．quick B．quiet
C．quickly D．quietly
（5）A．the B．a
C．an D．our
（6）A．Really B．Soon C．Long before D．quick
（7）A．next to B．under
C．through D．in
（8）A．before B．after
C．cross D．into
（9）A．out B．into
C．out of D．to
（10）A．thief B．man
C．driver D．policeman
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，下列问题
A
As we all know, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
Bruce is an 18-year-old boy. One day, Bruce's father asked him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. His father gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list. His father would like him to buy 20 boxes of milk, 20 apples, some chocolate, and some bread. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. He got up very early and went to Hong Kong by train.
He bought all of the things in the shopping list. When he was ready to leave Hong Kong, he wanted to go to the toilet. So he carried the heavy trolley case into the toilet. Just then, an old man in the toilet saw him and said to him, "No one will steal your trolley case, even if (即使) there is a large piece of gold in it."
（1）How old is Bruce
A．16. B．17. C．18. D．19.
（2）Why did Bruce go to Hong Kong
A．Because he wanted to go to Ocean Park.
B．Because he wanted to go to Tai Ping Mountain.
C．Because he wanted to go to Hong Kong Disneyland.
D．Because his father wanted him to go to Hong Kong for shopping.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Bruce should buy 20 boxes of milk, 12 apples, some chocolate, and some bread.
B．Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself.
C．Bruce went to Hong Kong with his father.
D．Bruce went to Hong Kong by bus.
（4）What does the underlined (划线的) word "steal" mean
A．Take things without permission (准许).
B．Sell things to others.
C．Buy things for others.
D．Bring things to others.
（5）What did the old man mean
A．Bruce can't come into the toilet in Hong Kong.
B．There is a large piece of gold in Bruce's trolley case.
C．Someone will steal Bruce's trolley case.
D．Bruce needn't carry the heavy trolley case into the toilet. It is very safe in Hong Kong.
13．阅读短文，下列问题
B
If you walk along any street in London, you will see the famous black taxis and the red buses. You will also see the policemen in their famous uniforms, the beautiful parks and people from every country. You can even visit Chinatown, a few streets in the centre of London. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.
For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors, the London Eye and the Dome. The Dome was only open for a year, but you can still see the unusual round building now.
（1）What colour are the taxis in London
A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.
（2）What does the underlined word "Chinatown" mean in Chinese
A．中国 B．唐人塔 C．唐人街 D．中国旧址
（3）What is popular among English people in Chinatown
A．Chinese movies. B．Chinese visitors.
C．Chinese families. D．Chinese New Year.
（4）How many new places were built in London for visitors in 2000
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（5）How long was the Dome open
A．A year. B．All the time.
C．Two years. D．We don't know.
14．阅读短文，下列问题
This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to going to have a vacation (holiday). The followings(以下) are their plans for the coming vacation.
Mary Tom Alan
Where The Great Wall Spain(西班牙) Canada
When The first week in June The last day of May July, Monday 18th
Who His parents His best friends His cousin
What Going hiking Going sightseeing Visiting some famous places in Beijing Going shopping Going sightseeing Going shopping Going camping Watching bull-fight Spending time on the farm Going fishing Going hiking Sleeping a lot
How long About one month Only two weeks Until September
Transportation By plane and bus By boat and plane By plane and train
（1）Who is going hiking this summer
A．Mary B．Tom C．Alan D．A and C
（2）What isn't Tom doing for vacation
A．Watching bull-fight(斗牛) B．Going shopping
C．Going fishing D．Going sightseeing
（3）Who can visit the Palace Museum(颐和园) this vacation
A．Alan B．Tom C．Mary D．Nobody
（4）Whose vacation is the longest
A．Mary's B．Tom's C．Alan's D．We don't know
（5）What's the same transportation(交通工具) are they going to take
A．Train B．Bus C．Boat D．Plane
15．阅读短文，下列问题
If you go into the forest(森林) with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost(丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A．try to find your friends
B．stay in one place and give a signals
C．walk around the forest
D．shout as loudly as possible
（2）Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there
B．Crying twice
C．Shouting or whistling three times together
D．Whistling everywhere in the forest
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ____.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible will happen
（4）What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches as you walk to find way later.
B．Pick off branches to build another house
C．Use branches to make a bed
D．Drop branches to look for water
（5）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you want to get some water
D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest.
四、填空题
16．根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
（1）It is the national f of France, and you can see three colors - blue, white and red.
（2）Do you know how to speak "Hello" in F .
（3）We can use grapes to make w . Have you ever tried it
（4）How nice it is to have a trip on this beautiful c in summer!
（5）Jack is s on the ice with his brother.
17．根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
（1）It is (可能的) for me to walk from home to school because it is not far.
（2）Germany is a (n) (欧洲的) country.
（3）Guangdong (位于) in the south of China.
（4）He got full marks, because he gave a (n) (完美的) speech.
（5）There are fifteen (台阶) before you reach the meeting room
五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
18．France is a (west) European country.
19．I can jump (high) than Jack.
20．You will find a lot of (place) of interest if you go to Beijing.
21．The tree I planted last year (grow) higher than I imagine.
22．Bruce (prefer) playing football to playing basketball.
23．Uncle Wang and Uncle Li spent their whole holidays (ski) on the snow mountain.
24．We can learn many (interest) things about the tower if we listen to the guide carefully.
25．It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the (one) floor in one minute.
26．Where did you (stay) during the holiday
27．It is better to be a giver than to be a (receive).
六、短文填空
28．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Taiwan is in the south-east of China. It is the largest island in China. Taiwan is famous bananas, rice and tea.
Sun Moon Lake is one of the most (interest) places in Taiwan. It is the only
(nature) big lake in Taiwan. The mountains round the lake the clear water in it make the lake (look) like a beautiful picture.
Taipei 101 is the second highest (build) in the world. It is 508 metres high and has 101 stories. There is viewing platform (观景台) on the 89th story.
you stand there, you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole Taipei.
More and more people now like (visit) Taiwan and enjoy (they) there
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我发现我的书昨天晚上打开躺在杰克的桌子上。——真的吗？我不相信他昨天对我撒了谎。lie躺；位于，过去式lay；lie撒谎，过去式是lied；由句意可知第一空表示“躺”，由last night可知用过去式lay；第二空意思是“对某人撒谎”，由yesterday可知用过去式lied，故选D。
【点评】考查易混淆的动词辨析。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末参加什么活动？呆在家里还是去逛街？——与逛街相比我更喜欢呆在家里。prefer doing sth to doing sth 与…相比，更喜欢。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我姐姐喜欢玩雪，你呢？——我也是，我喜欢滑雪，很令人兴奋。like doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么到这儿的？——我乘飞机到的。arrive here 到这儿，here是副词，前不用介词； by plane 乘飞机。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想去香港？——因为我可以在那里购物。would like to do sth 想做某事；回答why要用because，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和连词辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感到很累很困。——为什么不停下来休息一下？feel tired 感到疲劳，而tiring意思是“令人疲劳的”；why not do sth为什么不做某事。 stop to do sth 停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和固定句式。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】指自然现象或世上独一无二的事物；表示特指；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道巴黎吗？——是的，它是法国的首都。capital是独一无二的，故用the；France法国；French法语；法国的。the capital of France 法国的首都。故选B
【点评】考查冠词的用法和词性辨析。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我一个有悠久历史的国家吗？——当然了，有很多国家，像中国、印度等等。with 带有，具有，和名词一起构成介词短语在句中作定语，修饰countries； such as 例如，用于列举，后面跟单词和短语，而for example用于举例说明。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和短语辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能跑的比兔子快。——别傻了。有than 使用比较级，助动词do后跟动词原形，be silly 愚蠢的，故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级和祈使句的形式。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——广州因它的花儿而闻名吗？——是的，广州是著名的“花城”。be famous for 因..而出名；be famous as 作为…而出名。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一名出租车司机吉姆智斗歹徒的故事。
（1）C 句意：一天，吉姆正开着出租车穿过繁华的大街，突然，一个年轻人拦下他的车并上了他的出租车。soon很快；at once立刻；suddenly 突然；finally最后。根据句意可知选C。
（2）A get into 进入；jump up跳起来；get off下车；go out熄灭；出去。表示上汽车用get into the car，故选A。
（3）C 句意：吉姆尽了最大努力，但是在每一个十字路口都有红灯。do one's best 尽某人最大的努力。故选C。
（4）A 句意：年轻人喊道：“快点，我不想错过火车。” be quick 快点；be quiet安静；故选A。
（5）B句意：那是，他转身注意到年轻人的脸。“哦，他是一个贼。”第一次提到，故用不定冠词a， a thief 一个小偷，故选B。
（6）B 句意：很快，吉姆想到一个主意。really真地；soon 很快；long before 很久以前；quick快的，表示动作快。故选B。
（7）C句意：他闯过红灯，然后发现一辆警车在后面追他。next to在……旁边；under在……下面；through从里面穿过；in在里面；表示闯红灯，故选C
（8）B before在……前；after 在……之后；cross 是动词，穿过；into进入。run after追赶。故选B。
（9）A句意：“停车”，年轻人说着跳下车。与get into“上车”相对应，get out是“下车”，故填out，因此选A。
（10）A句意：“他就是那个贼”，Jim说。thief贼；man人；driver司机；policeman警察。根据上文可知选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述18岁的布鲁斯替他爸爸去香港购物的事情。
(1)C 细节理解。由此句Bruce is an 18-year-old boy可知布鲁斯18岁了，故选C.
(2)D 细节理解。由此句Bruce's father asked him to go to Hong Kong for shopping. 可知是他爸爸让他去香港买东西，故选D.
(3)B 细节理解。由此句 Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. 可知布鲁斯很高兴一个人去香港，因此选B.
(4)A细节理解。根据句意：即使你的拉杆箱里有一大块金子也不会有人……它的。根据语境可知布鲁斯上厕所也要带着拉杆箱，所以那位老人跟他这样说，意思是香港治安好，没有人偷东西，故选A。
(5)D 细节理解。根据语境可知布鲁斯上厕所也要带着拉杆箱，所以那位老人跟他这样说，意思是香港治安好，没有人偷东西，故选D。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍伦敦市区的社会现象。
(1)A细节理解。 由首句可知you will see the famous black taxis可知伦敦的出租车是黑色的，故选A。
(2)C 细节理解。由后一句Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London可知许多中国家庭住在那里，……里的中国新年的庆祝活动在伦敦很受欢迎，所以Chinatown意思是“唐人街；中国城”故选C。
(3)D 细节理解。 由此句 The Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown are very popular in London and many English people go to watch them.可知市中国新年的庆祝活动，故选D
(4)B 细节理解。 由此句For the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, two new places were built in London for visitors,可知是两个新地方在迎接千禧年时被建起来，故选B.
(5)A 细节理解。 由此句 The Dome was only open for a year可知圆屋顶一年开放一次，故选A
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一个活动计划对比的表格，介绍Mary、Alan和Tom的假期计划。
⑴A细节理解。在【what】一栏中，可以找到Mary 和Alan都有Going hiking这一项目，因此A和C都对，故选D。
⑵C细节理解。根据Tom一列对应的活动Going sightseeing；Going shopping；Going camping；Watching bull-fight可知选C。
⑶C推理判断。根据Mary所对应的Visiting some famous places in Beijing结合常识颐和园在北京，所以选C。
⑷C细节理解。根据倒数第二行提供的时间可知Alan的假期从7月18日一直到9月，故Alan的假期最长，故选C。
⑸D细节理解。根据最后一行可知三人都要乘飞机，故选Ｄ。
【点评】本文是表格理解，注重信息的查找，根据问题锁定信息的位置，可以很快找到答案。
15．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在森林里迷路时的应对办法。
(1)B 细节理解。由第一自然段Sit down and stay where you are和下文怎么吹口哨的可知答案是B，呆在原地发信号。
(2)C 细节理解。由第一段最后Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. 可知任何重复三遍的信号都是求助信号，故选C。
(3)B 细节理解。 由第二段最后一句When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. 可知重复两遍的信号是对求助信号的回应，故选B
(4)A 细节理解。 由最后一段中的Pick off small branches and drop(扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily可知边走边丢树枝以便能找到回来的路，故选A
(5)D主旨大意。通读全文可知本文讲述在森林里迷路之后的应对办法，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
16．【答案】（1）flag
（2）French
（3）wine
（4）coast
（5）skiing
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这是法国的国旗，你可以看到三种颜色——蓝色、白色和红色。故填flag，旗帜。
⑵句意：你知道如何用法语说“你好”吗？由大写字母可知表示语言，故填French，法语。
⑶句意：我们可以用葡萄做酒，你曾经尝试过吗？根据常识可知填wine，红酒。
⑷句意：在夏天在这个美丽的海边旅行是多么美好啊！根据句意可知此处表示地点，以c开头的应是coast，海岸。
⑸句意：杰克和他的兄弟在冰上滑冰。由on the ice和空格前的is可知是ski的现在分词形式skiing。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
17．【答案】（1）possible
（2）European
（3）lies
（4）perfect
（5）steps
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：对我来说从家里走到学校是可能的，因为不远。故填possible，可能的。
⑵句意：德国是一个欧洲的国家。用形容词修饰名词，故填European，欧洲的。
⑶句意：广东谓位于中国南部。lie位于，主语Guangdong是第三人称单数，故填lies。
⑷句意：他得了满分，因为他做了一个完美的演讲。用形容词修饰名词，故填perfect。
⑸句意：在你到达会议室之前有15级台阶。数词+复数名词，故填steps。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
18．【答案】western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：法国是一个西方的欧洲国家。此处修饰名词country，故用形容词western。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
19．【答案】higher
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我能跳的比杰克高。由than可知此处表示比较，故用比较级higher。
【点评】考查比较级的基本句型。
20．【答案】places
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去北京你会发现很多名胜。place of interest名胜。place是可数名词，故填复数places。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
21．【答案】grows
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我去年种的那棵树长得比我想象的要高。句中的 I planted last year是定语从句，修饰the tree，此处grow指的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，主语the tree是第三人称单数，故填grows。
【点评】考查单数第三人称。
22．【答案】prefers
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：与打篮球相比，布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。prefer更喜欢，此处是句中的谓语，主语Bruce是第三人称单数，故填prefers。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数。
23．【答案】skiing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：王叔叔和李叔叔整个假期都在雪山上滑雪。句型：spend+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth，故填skiing。
【点评】考查spend … doing sth. 的固定搭配。
24．【答案】interesting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们认真听向导的，我们可以学到很多有趣的东西。形容词修饰名词，故填interesting。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
25．【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：一分钟之内从四楼走到一楼对我来说是不可能的。由前文的fourth可知此处用序数词，故填first。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。
26．【答案】stay
【知识点】助动词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：你在假期间呆在哪里？did/do/does+动词原形。故填stay。
【点评】考查一般过去时的疑问句中did+动词原形。
27．【答案】receiver
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当一名施与者比当一名受与者要好。与giver对应，故填receiver，接受者。
【点评】考查词性的转换。
28．【答案】for；interesting；natural；and；look；building；a；If/When；to visit /visiting；themselves
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：台湾因香蕉、稻米和茶而出名。be famous for因……而出名，故填介词for。
⑵句意：日月潭是台湾最著名的名胜之一。形容词修饰名词，故填interesting，有趣的。
⑶句意：它是在台湾是唯一的天然湖泊。修饰名词lake，故用形容词natural自然的；天然的。
⑷句意：湖周围的山和里面清澈的水使湖看起来像美丽的画儿。表示并列关系，故填and。
⑸此处的结构是make +宾语+动词原形作宾补，故填原形look。
⑹句意：台北101是世界上第二高建筑。形容词修饰名词，故填building，建筑。
⑺句意：在89层有一个观景台。表示“一个”，故填a。
⑻句意：如果你站在那里，你可以鸟瞰整个台北。故填If或When。
⑼句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢参观台北，在那里游玩。like doing sth或like to do sth，故填to visit或visiting。
⑽短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，提示词是they，故填themselves。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性的变化，介词的搭配等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
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