(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)同步测试

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(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)同步测试
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The girl is going to repair the bike by     (she).
(2)—Peter and Tom have     (cold).
—They should go to see a doctor quickly.
(3)Helen fell off her bike and     (hurt) her knees.
(4)Frank ran fast and     (fall) down.
(5)—What is Frank doing
—He is     (lie) on the sofa watching TV.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
2.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)—约翰怎么了?
—他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。
—What's the     with John
—He     himself yesterday. He has a sore back.
(2)—我应该怎么办?
—你应该躺下休息几天。
—What     I    
—You should        and rest for some days.
(3)他们立即把老人送到了医院。
They took the old man to the hospital       .
3.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)你跌倒了吗?
Did you       
(2)你在哪里下的火车?
Where did you        the train
(3)令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
         , he passed the exam.
(4)我们不想陷入麻烦之中。
We don't want to        trouble.
三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、正确。
4.补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、正确。
A: What's the    , Eric
B: I cough a lot and have a sore    . I can't speak clearly.
A: Did you take your    
B: Yes. It is 37.5℃.
A: Oh, you     a fever. You     go to hospital.
B: Can you go with me
A: Sure. Let's go
四、单项选择。
5.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.
A.the B.a C.an
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
7.—Did you make tile kite , kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves
8.—How did he himself
—He fell down from his bike.
A.hurt B.leach C.cut D.enjoy
9.—I have a serious cold these days.
— .
A.That sounds boring B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.You're welcome D.Thanks a lot
五、完形填空。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to (1) healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and (2) , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day (3) the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains (4) fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, (5) too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is (6) . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have (7) hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living (8) . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and (9) work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, (10) cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
(1)A.leave B.sound
C.grow D.stay
(2)A.drinks B.meat
C.vegetables D.porridge
(3)A.sends B.keeps
C.stops D.carries
(4)A.too much B.many too
C.much too D.too many
(5)A.but B.although
C.because D.so
(6)A.necessary B.impossible
C.dangerous D.different
(7)A.bigger B.nicer
C.heavier D.stronger
(8)A.places B.habits
C.rooms D.times
(9)A.always B.ever
C.never D.hardly
(10)A.stay away from B.take up
C.take care of D.ask for
六、阅读理解。
11.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
(1)How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once or twice a day. B.Two or three times a day.
C.Three or four times a week. D.Three or four times a month.
(2)Tofu is good for .
A.young people B.old people
C.students D.young and old people
(3)We should have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
(4)To be healthy we can NOT .
A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you should exercise
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)herself
(2)colds
(3)Hurt
(4)fell
(5)lying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:这个女孩打算自己修理自行车。by+反身代词,表示“独自”,故填 herself。
(2)have a cold 意为“患感冒”,本句主语是 Peter and Tom 两个人,故填 colds。句意是:彼得和汤姆都感冒了。
(3)根据and 前面的动词 fell 是过去式,可知也填过去式 hurt。句意是:海伦从自行车上摔下来,膝盖受伤了。
(4)句意是:弗兰克跑得很快,摔倒了。ran是过去式,故 fall 也用过去式 fell。
(5)根据前面的动词 is,可知填现在分词,lie的现在分词是 lying。句意是:他正躺在沙发上看电视。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空,注意人称与时态要保持一致。
2.【答案】(1)matter;hurt
(2)should;do;lie;down
(3)at;once
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter with sb?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故第一个空填 matter;“伤着自己”hurt oneself,时间状语是yesterday,故填过去 hurt。
(2)“我应该怎么办?”What should I do?“躺下” lie down,情态动词should 后面跟动词原形,故填lie down。
(3)考查固定短语“立刻” at once。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
3.【答案】(1)fall;down
(2)get;off
(3)To;my;surprise
(4)get;into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“跌倒”fall down,前面有助动词 did,故填动词原形。
(2)考查固定短语“下车”get off,句中有助动词 did,故填动词原形。
(3)考查固定搭配“令我惊讶的是”To my surprise。
(4)“陷入烦恼中”是固定短语 get into trouble,前面是want to,故填 get into。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
4.【答案】matter;throat;temperature;have;should
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据上下文可知本句是问“你怎么啦?”What's the matter?是固定句型,故填 matter。
②have a sore throat 是固定短语,意为“嗓子疼”,故填 throat。
③根据下文的答语 Yes. It is 37.5℃.可知是问“量体温了吗”,故填 temperature。
④考查固定短语“发烧”have a fever,故填动词 have。
⑤go是动词原形,故需要填情态动词 should。句意是:你应该去医院。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】X-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词, 所以冠词应该用an,故选C。句意是:他病得很严重,他应该去医院拍片检查一下。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】wait for 等候,ask for 请求,care for 关心。句意:我没有赶上早班车,所以我不得不等下一辆。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】问句句意:孩子们,你们自己制作的这个风筝吗?故填复数的反身代词 yourselves,选A。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】hurt 伤害,leach 过滤,cut 割,enjoy 享受,考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知,问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的?”故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】按照西方人的交际习惯,当我们听到对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。B选项意为“听到这个我感到很遗憾。”故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
10.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于健康保健方面的短文阅读。
(1)D in order to stay healthy保持健康,表示目的。
(2)C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。
(3)B An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语:一日一苹果,医生远离我。Keep……away避开;使远离。
(4)A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰。
(5)C前后两句是因果关系,用连词because。
(6)A句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。
(7)D句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。
(8)B句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知,它们都属于生活习惯。
(9)C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。
(10)A句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟)。众所周知吸烟有害健康。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:健康对我们来说很重要,每个人都想要健康,但是怎么样才能保持健康呢?本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
(1)C 细节理解题。由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
(2)D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
(3)B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
(4)D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
(5)A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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(新版)人教新目标版(Go for it)八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)同步测试
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The girl is going to repair the bike by     (she).
(2)—Peter and Tom have     (cold).
—They should go to see a doctor quickly.
(3)Helen fell off her bike and     (hurt) her knees.
(4)Frank ran fast and     (fall) down.
(5)—What is Frank doing
—He is     (lie) on the sofa watching TV.
【答案】(1)herself
(2)colds
(3)Hurt
(4)fell
(5)lying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:这个女孩打算自己修理自行车。by+反身代词,表示“独自”,故填 herself。
(2)have a cold 意为“患感冒”,本句主语是 Peter and Tom 两个人,故填 colds。句意是:彼得和汤姆都感冒了。
(3)根据and 前面的动词 fell 是过去式,可知也填过去式 hurt。句意是:海伦从自行车上摔下来,膝盖受伤了。
(4)句意是:弗兰克跑得很快,摔倒了。ran是过去式,故 fall 也用过去式 fell。
(5)根据前面的动词 is,可知填现在分词,lie的现在分词是 lying。句意是:他正躺在沙发上看电视。
【点评】本题考查语法填空,根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空,注意人称与时态要保持一致。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
2.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)—约翰怎么了?
—他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。
—What's the     with John
—He     himself yesterday. He has a sore back.
(2)—我应该怎么办?
—你应该躺下休息几天。
—What     I    
—You should        and rest for some days.
(3)他们立即把老人送到了医院。
They took the old man to the hospital       .
【答案】(1)matter;hurt
(2)should;do;lie;down
(3)at;once
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter with sb?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故第一个空填 matter;“伤着自己”hurt oneself,时间状语是yesterday,故填过去 hurt。
(2)“我应该怎么办?”What should I do?“躺下” lie down,情态动词should 后面跟动词原形,故填lie down。
(3)考查固定短语“立刻” at once。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
3.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
(1)你跌倒了吗?
Did you       
(2)你在哪里下的火车?
Where did you        the train
(3)令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
         , he passed the exam.
(4)我们不想陷入麻烦之中。
We don't want to        trouble.
【答案】(1)fall;down
(2)get;off
(3)To;my;surprise
(4)get;into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定短语“跌倒”fall down,前面有助动词 did,故填动词原形。
(2)考查固定短语“下车”get off,句中有助动词 did,故填动词原形。
(3)考查固定搭配“令我惊讶的是”To my surprise。
(4)“陷入烦恼中”是固定短语 get into trouble,前面是want to,故填 get into。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、正确。
4.补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、正确。
A: What's the    , Eric
B: I cough a lot and have a sore    . I can't speak clearly.
A: Did you take your    
B: Yes. It is 37.5℃.
A: Oh, you     a fever. You     go to hospital.
B: Can you go with me
A: Sure. Let's go
【答案】matter;throat;temperature;have;should
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据上下文可知本句是问“你怎么啦?”What's the matter?是固定句型,故填 matter。
②have a sore throat 是固定短语,意为“嗓子疼”,故填 throat。
③根据下文的答语 Yes. It is 37.5℃.可知是问“量体温了吗”,故填 temperature。
④考查固定短语“发烧”have a fever,故填动词 have。
⑤go是动词原形,故需要填情态动词 should。句意是:你应该去医院。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答。
四、单项选择。
5.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.
A.the B.a C.an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】X-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词, 所以冠词应该用an,故选C。句意是:他病得很严重,他应该去医院拍片检查一下。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】wait for 等候,ask for 请求,care for 关心。句意:我没有赶上早班车,所以我不得不等下一辆。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
7.—Did you make tile kite , kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】问句句意:孩子们,你们自己制作的这个风筝吗?故填复数的反身代词 yourselves,选A。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
8.—How did he himself
—He fell down from his bike.
A.hurt B.leach C.cut D.enjoy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】hurt 伤害,leach 过滤,cut 割,enjoy 享受,考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知,问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的?”故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
9.—I have a serious cold these days.
— .
A.That sounds boring B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.You're welcome D.Thanks a lot
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】按照西方人的交际习惯,当我们听到对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。B选项意为“听到这个我感到很遗憾。”故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
五、完形填空。
10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to (1) healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and (2) , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day (3) the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains (4) fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, (5) too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is (6) . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have (7) hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living (8) . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and (9) work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, (10) cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
(1)A.leave B.sound
C.grow D.stay
(2)A.drinks B.meat
C.vegetables D.porridge
(3)A.sends B.keeps
C.stops D.carries
(4)A.too much B.many too
C.much too D.too many
(5)A.but B.although
C.because D.so
(6)A.necessary B.impossible
C.dangerous D.different
(7)A.bigger B.nicer
C.heavier D.stronger
(8)A.places B.habits
C.rooms D.times
(9)A.always B.ever
C.never D.hardly
(10)A.stay away from B.take up
C.take care of D.ask for
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于健康保健方面的短文阅读。
(1)D in order to stay healthy保持健康,表示目的。
(2)C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。
(3)B An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语:一日一苹果,医生远离我。Keep……away避开;使远离。
(4)A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰。
(5)C前后两句是因果关系,用连词because。
(6)A句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。
(7)D句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。
(8)B句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知,它们都属于生活习惯。
(9)C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。
(10)A句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟)。众所周知吸烟有害健康。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解。
11.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
(1)How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once or twice a day. B.Two or three times a day.
C.Three or four times a week. D.Three or four times a month.
(2)Tofu is good for .
A.young people B.old people
C.students D.young and old people
(3)We should have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
(4)To be healthy we can NOT .
A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you should exercise
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:健康对我们来说很重要,每个人都想要健康,但是怎么样才能保持健康呢?本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
(1)C 细节理解题。由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
(2)D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
(3)B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
(4)D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
(5)A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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