浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.You should take (休息) away from the
television.
2.I have a (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
3.There is something wrong with both my
(脚).
4.My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
5.A dog has four f and a man has two.
6.Mary's sister (感冒)in November every year.
7.“Laura, you're too tired.Go home and r ,”Tom said.
8.After Mr. Miller got home, he (躺下) on his bed.
9.She ate too much just now and she has a
(胃疼) now.
10.一Kate had a t all day.
一Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
二、语法填空
11.根据短文内容,用恰当的反身代词填空
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream.On the way home,Tonia fell down and hurt and I cut on some broken glass.When we got home,my brother and his friends were enjoying playing in the garden.My brother shouted,“Look at ”,and he began to laugh at us.I couldn't know why.When we looked at in the mirror ,we saw why.Our faces were covered with ice-cream.
12.Frank had a (head), so he went to a
doctor just now.
13.You should take (you)temperature at
once.
14.Mike played computer games the whole weekend
without (move).
15.You should (drink) some hot tea when
you have a sore throat.
16.The driver saw a woman (lie)on the
side of the road.
三、完形填空
17.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to (1) healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and (2) , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day (3) the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains (4) fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, (5) too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is (6) . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have (7) hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living (8) . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and (9) work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, (10) cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
(1)A.leave B.sound
C.grow D.stay
(2)A.drinks B.meat
C.vegetables D.porridge
(3)A.sends B.keeps
C.stops D.carries
(4)A.too much B.many too
C.much too D.too many
(5)A.but B.although
C.because D.so
(6)A.necessary B.impossible
C.dangerous D.different
(7)A.bigger B.nicer
C.heavier D.stronger
(8)A.places B.habits
C.rooms D.times
(9)A.always B.ever
C.never D.hardly
(10)A.stay away from B.take up
C.take care of D.ask for
四、阅读理解
18.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
(1)How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once or twice a day. B.Two or three times a day.
C.Three or four times a week. D.Three or four times a month.
(2)Tofu is good for .
A.young people B.old people
C.students D.young and old people
(3)We should have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
(4)To be healthy we can NOT .
A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you should exercise
五、翻译
19.句子英汉互译
(1)Eating too much is bad for your health.
(2)He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
(3)Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.
(4)听起来你好像感冒了。
(5)刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】breaks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break,名词;take breaks休息,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填breaks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
2.【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙痛,不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛,名词;have a toothache 牙痛,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填toothache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
3.【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的两只脚都有毛病。脚foot,可数名词,复数名词为feet,根据空前both可知,此处指的是两只脚,所以需要名词复数,故填feet。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数的不规则变化。
4.【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天我的脖子受伤严重,但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt,动词,其过去式为hurt;根据句中yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
5.【答案】feet
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:,狗有四只脚,人有两只脚。脚的英文是“foot”; two后应跟复数名词feet。故答案为:feet
【点评】本题考查复数名词feet的拼写。
6.【答案】has a cold
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】题干句意:玛丽的妹妹每年十一月都感冒。感冒的英文是“have a cold”;every year是一般现在时态的标志,句子主语 sister属于单三,谓语动词需用与have的单三形式has与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:has a cold
【点评】本题考查动词短语has a cold的拼写。
7.【答案】rest
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:“劳拉,你太累了。回家休息吧。”汤姆说。根据常识可知累了应该休息,动词“休息”的英文是“rest”,故答案为:rest
【点评】本题考查动词rest的拼写。
8.【答案】lay down
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】题干句意:Miller先生回家后,他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”;根据从句为一般过去时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句,谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为:lay down
【点评】本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
9.【答案】stomachache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 她刚才吃得太多了,现在胃疼。stomachache胃疼,名词;have a stomachache胃疼,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填stomachache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a stomachache的用法。
10.【答案】toothache
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 凯特牙疼了一整天。 —— 哦?她为什么不去看牙医?名词“牙疼”的英文是“toothache”; have a ···ache.为英语表示病痛的表达。故答案为:toothache
【点评】本题考查名词toothache的拼写。
11.【答案】ourselves;herself;myself;themselves;yourselves;ourselves
【知识点】语法填空;反身代词
【解析】【分析】根据短文内容可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy (ourselves)some ice-cream.昨天我的姐姐Tonia和我去商店给我们自己了买些冰淇淋。与my sister Tonia and I 对应的反身代词为ourselves(我们自己), 故答案为:ourselves
(2)On the way home,Tonia fell down and hurt (herself ) and I cut myself on some broken glass在回家的路上,Tonia摔倒了,伤了她自己并且我被碎玻璃割伤了。 与Tonia对应的反身代词为herself(她自己),故答案为:herself
(3)On the way home,Tonia fell down and hurt herself and I cut (myself) on some broken glass在回家的路上,Tonia摔倒了,伤了她自己并且我被碎玻璃割伤了。 与I对应的反身代词为myself(她自己),故答案为:myself
(4)When we got home,my brother and his friends were enjoying (themselves) playing in the garden. 我们到家的时候,我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里玩得很开心。与my brother and his friends对应的反身代词为themselves(他们自己),故答案为:themselves
(5)My brother shouted,“Look at (yourselves)." ,and he began to laugh at us.我哥哥喊道,“看看你们自己。”,他开始嘲笑我们。 根据上下文可知,yourselves(你们自己)符合句意,故答案为:yourselves
(6)I couldn't know why.When we looked at (ourselves) in the mirror ,we saw why.我不知道为什么。当我们看着镜子里的自己时,我们看到了为什么。 与we 对应的反身代词为ourselves(我们自己),故答案为:ourselves
【点评】本题考查语法填空,从完成此题的关键正确理解句意和掌握反身代词的构成(-self/selves)。
12.【答案】headache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 弗兰克头疼,所以他刚才去看医生了。head头,可数名词;had是have的过去式,have a headache头疼,固定短语;根据so he went to a doctor just now. 可知,此处指的是头疼,故填headache。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a headache的用法。
13.【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该马上量一下体温。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词temperature可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,故填your。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
14.【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克整个周末都在玩电脑游戏,一动也不动 。move移动,动词;without没有,介词,后面应该跟动名词,move动名词为moving,故填moving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
15.【答案】drink
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你喉咙痛的时候,你应该喝一些热茶。 drink喝,动词;should应该,情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处需要动词原形,故填drink,
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
16.【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 司机看见一个女人躺在路边。lie躺,动词; see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事,强调结果;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调过程。根据句意可知,此处应该强调过程,所以此处需要现在分词,lie现在分词为lying,故填lying。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调过程。
17.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于健康保健方面的短文阅读。
(1)D in order to stay healthy保持健康,表示目的。
(2)C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。
(3)B An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语:一日一苹果,医生远离我。Keep……away避开;使远离。
(4)A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰。
(5)C前后两句是因果关系,用连词because。
(6)A句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。
(7)D句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。
(8)B句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知,它们都属于生活习惯。
(9)C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。
(10)A句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟)。众所周知吸烟有害健康。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:健康对我们来说很重要,每个人都想要健康,但是怎么样才能保持健康呢?本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
(1)C 细节理解题。由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
(2)D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
(3)B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
(4)D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
(5)A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
19.【答案】(1)吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
(2)他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
(3)孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
(4)It sounds like you have a cold.
(5)I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查短语be bad for 对…有害。
(2)should应该,是提建议的常用表达,go to a doctor 去看医生,get a X-ray 做一个X光检查。
(3)jump into跳进,without thinking twice毫不犹豫。
(4)sound like 听起来,havea cold 感冒。
(5)see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事,on the ground 在地上
【点评】本题考查的是中英文互译的能力,对学生的要求较高。需要记住相对应的动词词组和注意时态语态。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.You should take (休息) away from the
television.
【答案】breaks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break,名词;take breaks休息,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填breaks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
2.I have a (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙痛,不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛,名词;have a toothache 牙痛,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填toothache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
3.There is something wrong with both my
(脚).
【答案】feet
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的两只脚都有毛病。脚foot,可数名词,复数名词为feet,根据空前both可知,此处指的是两只脚,所以需要名词复数,故填feet。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数的不规则变化。
4.My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天我的脖子受伤严重,但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt,动词,其过去式为hurt;根据句中yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
5.A dog has four f and a man has two.
【答案】feet
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:,狗有四只脚,人有两只脚。脚的英文是“foot”; two后应跟复数名词feet。故答案为:feet
【点评】本题考查复数名词feet的拼写。
6.Mary's sister (感冒)in November every year.
【答案】has a cold
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】题干句意:玛丽的妹妹每年十一月都感冒。感冒的英文是“have a cold”;every year是一般现在时态的标志,句子主语 sister属于单三,谓语动词需用与have的单三形式has与主语保持数的一致。故答案为:has a cold
【点评】本题考查动词短语has a cold的拼写。
7.“Laura, you're too tired.Go home and r ,”Tom said.
【答案】rest
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:“劳拉,你太累了。回家休息吧。”汤姆说。根据常识可知累了应该休息,动词“休息”的英文是“rest”,故答案为:rest
【点评】本题考查动词rest的拼写。
8.After Mr. Miller got home, he (躺下) on his bed.
【答案】lay down
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;短语动词
【解析】【分析】题干句意:Miller先生回家后,他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”;根据从句为一般过去时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句,谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为:lay down
【点评】本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
9.She ate too much just now and she has a
(胃疼) now.
【答案】stomachache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 她刚才吃得太多了,现在胃疼。stomachache胃疼,名词;have a stomachache胃疼,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填stomachache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a stomachache的用法。
10.一Kate had a t all day.
一Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
【答案】toothache
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 凯特牙疼了一整天。 —— 哦?她为什么不去看牙医?名词“牙疼”的英文是“toothache”; have a ···ache.为英语表示病痛的表达。故答案为:toothache
【点评】本题考查名词toothache的拼写。
二、语法填空
11.根据短文内容,用恰当的反身代词填空
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream.On the way home,Tonia fell down and hurt and I cut on some broken glass.When we got home,my brother and his friends were enjoying playing in the garden.My brother shouted,“Look at ”,and he began to laugh at us.I couldn't know why.When we looked at in the mirror ,we saw why.Our faces were covered with ice-cream.
【答案】ourselves;herself;myself;themselves;yourselves;ourselves
【知识点】语法填空;反身代词
【解析】【分析】根据短文内容可推知句意应分别为:
(1)Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy (ourselves)some ice-cream.昨天我的姐姐Tonia和我去商店给我们自己了买些冰淇淋。与my sister Tonia and I 对应的反身代词为ourselves(我们自己), 故答案为:ourselves
(2)On the way home,Tonia fell down and hurt (herself ) and I cut myself on some broken glass在回家的路上,Tonia摔倒了,伤了她自己并且我被碎玻璃割伤了。 与Tonia对应的反身代词为herself(她自己),故答案为:herself
(3)On the way home,Tonia fell down and hurt herself and I cut (myself) on some broken glass在回家的路上,Tonia摔倒了,伤了她自己并且我被碎玻璃割伤了。 与I对应的反身代词为myself(她自己),故答案为:myself
(4)When we got home,my brother and his friends were enjoying (themselves) playing in the garden. 我们到家的时候,我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里玩得很开心。与my brother and his friends对应的反身代词为themselves(他们自己),故答案为:themselves
(5)My brother shouted,“Look at (yourselves)." ,and he began to laugh at us.我哥哥喊道,“看看你们自己。”,他开始嘲笑我们。 根据上下文可知,yourselves(你们自己)符合句意,故答案为:yourselves
(6)I couldn't know why.When we looked at (ourselves) in the mirror ,we saw why.我不知道为什么。当我们看着镜子里的自己时,我们看到了为什么。 与we 对应的反身代词为ourselves(我们自己),故答案为:ourselves
【点评】本题考查语法填空,从完成此题的关键正确理解句意和掌握反身代词的构成(-self/selves)。
12.Frank had a (head), so he went to a
doctor just now.
【答案】headache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 弗兰克头疼,所以他刚才去看医生了。head头,可数名词;had是have的过去式,have a headache头疼,固定短语;根据so he went to a doctor just now. 可知,此处指的是头疼,故填headache。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a headache的用法。
13.You should take (you)temperature at
once.
【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该马上量一下体温。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词temperature可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,故填your。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
14.Mike played computer games the whole weekend
without (move).
【答案】moving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 迈克整个周末都在玩电脑游戏,一动也不动 。move移动,动词;without没有,介词,后面应该跟动名词,move动名词为moving,故填moving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面应该跟动名词。
15.You should (drink) some hot tea when
you have a sore throat.
【答案】drink
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你喉咙痛的时候,你应该喝一些热茶。 drink喝,动词;should应该,情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处需要动词原形,故填drink,
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
16.The driver saw a woman (lie)on the
side of the road.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 司机看见一个女人躺在路边。lie躺,动词; see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事,强调结果;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调过程。根据句意可知,此处应该强调过程,所以此处需要现在分词,lie现在分词为lying,故填lying。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调过程。
三、完形填空
17.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to (1) healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and (2) , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day (3) the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains (4) fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, (5) too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is (6) . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have (7) hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living (8) . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and (9) work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, (10) cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
(1)A.leave B.sound
C.grow D.stay
(2)A.drinks B.meat
C.vegetables D.porridge
(3)A.sends B.keeps
C.stops D.carries
(4)A.too much B.many too
C.much too D.too many
(5)A.but B.although
C.because D.so
(6)A.necessary B.impossible
C.dangerous D.different
(7)A.bigger B.nicer
C.heavier D.stronger
(8)A.places B.habits
C.rooms D.times
(9)A.always B.ever
C.never D.hardly
(10)A.stay away from B.take up
C.take care of D.ask for
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于健康保健方面的短文阅读。
(1)D in order to stay healthy保持健康,表示目的。
(2)C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。
(3)B An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语:一日一苹果,医生远离我。Keep……away避开;使远离。
(4)A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰。
(5)C前后两句是因果关系,用连词because。
(6)A句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。
(7)D句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。
(8)B句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知,它们都属于生活习惯。
(9)C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。
(10)A句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟)。众所周知吸烟有害健康。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
18.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
(1)How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once or twice a day. B.Two or three times a day.
C.Three or four times a week. D.Three or four times a month.
(2)Tofu is good for .
A.young people B.old people
C.students D.young and old people
(3)We should have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
(4)To be healthy we can NOT .
A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you should exercise
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:健康对我们来说很重要,每个人都想要健康,但是怎么样才能保持健康呢?本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
(1)C 细节理解题。由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
(2)D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
(3)B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
(4)D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
(5)A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
五、翻译
19.句子英汉互译
(1)Eating too much is bad for your health.
(2)He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.
(3)Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.
(4)听起来你好像感冒了。
(5)刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
【答案】(1)吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
(2)他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
(3)孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
(4)It sounds like you have a cold.
(5)I saw a dog lying on the ground just now.
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查短语be bad for 对…有害。
(2)should应该,是提建议的常用表达,go to a doctor 去看医生,get a X-ray 做一个X光检查。
(3)jump into跳进,without thinking twice毫不犹豫。
(4)sound like 听起来,havea cold 感冒。
(5)see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事,on the ground 在地上
【点评】本题考查的是中英文互译的能力,对学生的要求较高。需要记住相对应的动词词组和注意时态语态。
1 / 1