新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Tina can sing well, so she can be _____________ the school music club.
A.in B.on C.for D.join
2.Tom can play soccer _____________ he can't dance.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
3.I like singing so I want _____ the music club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins
4.Are you good _____ the children and play games _____ them
A.with; to B.to; to C.to; with D.with; with
5.—Can he
—Yes, he can.
A.play the chess B.play the basketball
C.play drum D.play the piano
6.—What club do you want to join, Han Mei
— .
A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club
C.I am well D.I can do Chinese kung fu
7.— ________do you like history
— Because it's interesting.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Where
8.My grandma often __________ stories to us.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
9.Please call Mr. White _______ 584-896.
A.in B.at C.on D.with
10.Are you free ___July
A.in B.at C.for D.with
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词
Mrs. Smith is my
teacher. At school she     (teach) us English. Her English is very
good so we all like her. She has two     (daughter), Gina and Helen.
And they are also at     (we) school. So I know some things about    
(they). Gina speaks English very well. Helen is good     music. She
plays the violin very well. She is in our school music club. There, she and the
music teacher Ms. White help students     the violin.
三、填空题
12.1)莉莉善于与老人相处。
Lily          old people.
2)萨姆想在周末弹吉他。
3)Sam wants to play the guitar         .
这个星期天你忙吗?
    you     this Sunday
四、阅读理解
13.根据短文理解,选择正确答案填空。
Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can't play the violin. Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano into Kate's bedroom. The piano is big. They can't carry it. Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help.
(1)Tom and Kate are .
A.twins B.brothers
C.brother and sister D.sisters
(2)What can Kate play
A.The piano. B.The violin.
C.The flute(笛子). D.The guitar.
(3)Who can play the violin
A.Tom. B.Kate.
C.Their cousin sisters. D.Their parents.
(4)Why don't their parents help them to carry the piano
A.Because it's big. B.Because they are old.
C.Because they're at home. D.Because they aren't at home.
(5)Who help them to carry the piano
A.Their parents. B.Their cousin sisters.
C.Their classmates. D.Their teachers.
五、补全对话
14.A: Here are all the clubs.
B:     club do you want to    
A: I want to join tile English club. How     you'
B: Hmm. I want to join the     club. Can you     chess
A: No, I     like chess. Do you like music
B: Oh, yes. I     singing and dancing. I like music.
A: Me, too. Let's join the     club.
B: I can also learn to     the guitar in the music club.
A: That's great! I think I can     you with it.
B: Thanks a lot.
六、完形填空
15.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I have a cousin. (1) name is Eric. He is (2) . He likes music and he can play (3) very well. But he (4) want to join the music club. He wants (5) the art club. He wants to learn (6) . I don't like music (7) art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can (8) swim but I can't swim (9) . I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with (10) .
(1)A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
(2)A.15 B.15th
C.15-year-old D.15 year old
(3)A.piano B.the chess C.the guitar D.drums
(4)A.don't B.can't C.doesn't D.isn't
(5)A.to join B.join in C.joins in D.join
(6)A.paint B.paints C.at paint D.to paint
(7)A.and B.or C.with D.but
(8)A.to B.too C.also D.not
(9)A.good B.well C.too D./
(10)A.him B.them C.they D.it
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Tina会唱歌好,所以她可以在学校音乐俱乐部。be in the club在俱乐部,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be in the club。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom会踢足球,但是他不会跳舞。A.所以,表示结果;B.和,表示并列;C.因为,表示原因;D.但是,表示转折。前句讲的是Tom会踢足球,后面讲的是Tom不会跳舞,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意want 常用动词不定式作其宾语。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你与孩子们相处得好吗?和他们一起玩游戏吗?be good with sb与某人相处的好;play games with sb与某人一起做游戏,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意两个短语be good with与play with的含义及构成。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】乐器前面必须加冠词the,而球类前面不加the,由此排除B项和C项,下象棋是play chess,故选D。
【点评】本题考查冠词的固定搭配。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】前句句意“韩梅,你想加入什么俱乐部?”由此可知后句应该是与加入俱乐部有关,故选B项。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答句 Because it's interesting.(因为它很有趣)可知是提问原因,用Why,故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的辨析。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 ,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常用做及物动词。根据句意“我奶奶经常给我们讲故事”可知选D,tell stories 讲故事。
【点评】本题考查表示“说”的四个动词的辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请给拨打号码584-896找怀特先生。call in,来访;call sb. at +电话号码,拨打某个电话给某人;call on,拜访;call with,词组不存在,故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你在七月有空吗?在月份前用介词in。故选A.
11.【答案】teaches;daughters;our;them;at;with
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Smith夫人是我们的英语。她有两个女儿Gina和Helen,她们也在我们的学校。Gina英语讲得很好。Helen擅长音乐,她在我们学校的音乐俱乐部。
(1)句意:在学校她教我们英语。teach,教,传授,动词。因主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填teaches。
(2)句意:她有两个女儿。daughter,女儿,可数名词。根据题干中的two可知要用复数形式,故填daughters。
(3)句意:她们也在我们的学校。we,我们,人称代词的主格形式。由语句中的school提示此空要用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
(4)句意:Helen擅长音乐。be good at sth,擅长某事,故填at。
(5)句意:在那里,她和音乐老师怀特女士帮助学生们拉小提琴。固定短语help sb with sth,帮助某人做某事,故填with。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
12.【答案】is;good;with;on;the;weekend;are;busy
【解析】【分析】
1)善于与某人相处be good with sb,固定搭配。
2)在周末on the weekend ,常见短语。
3)be busy 忙于某事,一般疑问句,把be动词提前,注意人称变化。
13.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆和凯特是一对兄妹,他们喜欢音乐,凯特会弹钢琴,但是她不会拉小提琴,汤姆会拉小提琴,但是他不会弹钢琴。今天他们要把一架钢琴搬进凯特的卧室,钢琴太大,他们搬不动。
(1)根据文章第一句 Tom and Kate are brother and sister. 可知汤姆和凯特是兄妹,故选C。
(2)根据文章内容 Kate can play the piano. 可知凯特会弹钢琴,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容 Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. 可知汤姆会拉小提琴,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容 Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to carry the piano.可知他们的父母亲不在家,所以不能帮助他们搬钢琴,故选D。
(5)根据文章最后一句 But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help.可知他们的表姐妹帮助他们搬钢琴,故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
14.【答案】What;join;about;chess;play;don't;like;music;play;help
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据上文 Here are all the clubs.可知询问“你想要加入什么俱乐部?”故填 What。
②根据上文“你想要加入什么俱乐部”可知填 join。
③How about you?意为“你怎么样?”故填 about。
④根据下文可知是“加入象棋俱乐部”,故填 chess。
⑤play chess 下象棋,故填 play。句意是:你会下象棋吗?
⑥I don't like chess ,我不喜欢象棋。否定句用助动词do加 not 构成,故填 don't。
⑦根据句意“我喜欢唱歌跳舞”可知填 like。
⑧根据上文“喜欢音乐”可知要加入“音乐俱乐部”,故填 music。
⑨play the guitar 弹吉他,故填 play。句意是:在音乐俱乐部里我也可以学习弹吉他。
⑩help sb with sth 是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填help。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文填入合适的单词,使对话意思通顺完整。
15.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】
(1)cousin 意为“堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹”,根据后面的 He is _____.可知是个男性的亲戚,故选C。
(2)根据上下文可知要表达“他15岁了”年龄用基数词表示,He is 15.或者 He is 15 years old.故选A。
(3)piano,guitar,drum 表示乐器,前面都需要加定冠词 the ,chess 象棋,棋类前面不能加任何冠词,故选C。意为:他喜欢音乐,吉他弹得很好。
(4)主语he 是第三人称单数,后面的动词 want 是原形,可以推断是否定句,需要一个助动词does加 not构成,故选C。
(5)want后面要跟带 to 的动词不定式 ,构成want to do sth,故选A。
(6)learn to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,故选D。句意是:他想要学习绘画。
(7)music 和 art 是表示并列的两个名词,否定句用 or,故选B,句意是:我不喜欢音乐和美术。
(8)根据句意“我会打网球,我也会游泳”,肯定句中用also表示“也”,故选C。
(9)句意是:但是我游泳游得不好。swim是动词,需要用副词 well 来修饰,故选B。
(10)根据上一句 My friends are in that club. 可以推断意为是“我想要和他们一起运动”,with 是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
【点评】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.Tina can sing well, so she can be _____________ the school music club.
A.in B.on C.for D.join
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Tina会唱歌好,所以她可以在学校音乐俱乐部。be in the club在俱乐部,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be in the club。
2.Tom can play soccer _____________ he can't dance.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom会踢足球,但是他不会跳舞。A.所以,表示结果;B.和,表示并列;C.因为,表示原因;D.但是,表示转折。前句讲的是Tom会踢足球,后面讲的是Tom不会跳舞,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
3.I like singing so I want _____ the music club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joins
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。want to do sth,想要做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意want 常用动词不定式作其宾语。
4.Are you good _____ the children and play games _____ them
A.with; to B.to; to C.to; with D.with; with
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你与孩子们相处得好吗?和他们一起玩游戏吗?be good with sb与某人相处的好;play games with sb与某人一起做游戏,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意两个短语be good with与play with的含义及构成。
5.—Can he
—Yes, he can.
A.play the chess B.play the basketball
C.play drum D.play the piano
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】乐器前面必须加冠词the,而球类前面不加the,由此排除B项和C项,下象棋是play chess,故选D。
【点评】本题考查冠词的固定搭配。
6.—What club do you want to join, Han Mei
— .
A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club
C.I am well D.I can do Chinese kung fu
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】前句句意“韩梅,你想加入什么俱乐部?”由此可知后句应该是与加入俱乐部有关,故选B项。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
7.— ________do you like history
— Because it's interesting.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答句 Because it's interesting.(因为它很有趣)可知是提问原因,用Why,故选A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的辨析。
8.My grandma often __________ stories to us.
A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 ,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等,常用做及物动词。根据句意“我奶奶经常给我们讲故事”可知选D,tell stories 讲故事。
【点评】本题考查表示“说”的四个动词的辨析。
9.Please call Mr. White _______ 584-896.
A.in B.at C.on D.with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请给拨打号码584-896找怀特先生。call in,来访;call sb. at +电话号码,拨打某个电话给某人;call on,拜访;call with,词组不存在,故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
10.Are you free ___July
A.in B.at C.for D.with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你在七月有空吗?在月份前用介词in。故选A.
二、语法填空
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词
Mrs. Smith is my
teacher. At school she     (teach) us English. Her English is very
good so we all like her. She has two     (daughter), Gina and Helen.
And they are also at     (we) school. So I know some things about    
(they). Gina speaks English very well. Helen is good     music. She
plays the violin very well. She is in our school music club. There, she and the
music teacher Ms. White help students     the violin.
【答案】teaches;daughters;our;them;at;with
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Smith夫人是我们的英语。她有两个女儿Gina和Helen,她们也在我们的学校。Gina英语讲得很好。Helen擅长音乐,她在我们学校的音乐俱乐部。
(1)句意:在学校她教我们英语。teach,教,传授,动词。因主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填teaches。
(2)句意:她有两个女儿。daughter,女儿,可数名词。根据题干中的two可知要用复数形式,故填daughters。
(3)句意:她们也在我们的学校。we,我们,人称代词的主格形式。由语句中的school提示此空要用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
(4)句意:Helen擅长音乐。be good at sth,擅长某事,故填at。
(5)句意:在那里,她和音乐老师怀特女士帮助学生们拉小提琴。固定短语help sb with sth,帮助某人做某事,故填with。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
三、填空题
12.1)莉莉善于与老人相处。
Lily          old people.
2)萨姆想在周末弹吉他。
3)Sam wants to play the guitar         .
这个星期天你忙吗?
    you     this Sunday
【答案】is;good;with;on;the;weekend;are;busy
【解析】【分析】
1)善于与某人相处be good with sb,固定搭配。
2)在周末on the weekend ,常见短语。
3)be busy 忙于某事,一般疑问句,把be动词提前,注意人称变化。
四、阅读理解
13.根据短文理解,选择正确答案填空。
Tom and Kate are brother and sister. They like music. Kate can play the piano. But she can't play the violin. Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. Today they want to carry a piano into Kate's bedroom. The piano is big. They can't carry it. Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to carry the piano. But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help.
(1)Tom and Kate are .
A.twins B.brothers
C.brother and sister D.sisters
(2)What can Kate play
A.The piano. B.The violin.
C.The flute(笛子). D.The guitar.
(3)Who can play the violin
A.Tom. B.Kate.
C.Their cousin sisters. D.Their parents.
(4)Why don't their parents help them to carry the piano
A.Because it's big. B.Because they are old.
C.Because they're at home. D.Because they aren't at home.
(5)Who help them to carry the piano
A.Their parents. B.Their cousin sisters.
C.Their classmates. D.Their teachers.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆和凯特是一对兄妹,他们喜欢音乐,凯特会弹钢琴,但是她不会拉小提琴,汤姆会拉小提琴,但是他不会弹钢琴。今天他们要把一架钢琴搬进凯特的卧室,钢琴太大,他们搬不动。
(1)根据文章第一句 Tom and Kate are brother and sister. 可知汤姆和凯特是兄妹,故选C。
(2)根据文章内容 Kate can play the piano. 可知凯特会弹钢琴,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容 Tom can't play the piano, but he can play the violin. 可知汤姆会拉小提琴,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容 Kate and Tom's parents aren't at home. They can't help them to carry the piano.可知他们的父母亲不在家,所以不能帮助他们搬钢琴,故选D。
(5)根据文章最后一句 But they have two cousin sisters here today. They ask them to help.可知他们的表姐妹帮助他们搬钢琴,故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
五、补全对话
14.A: Here are all the clubs.
B:     club do you want to    
A: I want to join tile English club. How     you'
B: Hmm. I want to join the     club. Can you     chess
A: No, I     like chess. Do you like music
B: Oh, yes. I     singing and dancing. I like music.
A: Me, too. Let's join the     club.
B: I can also learn to     the guitar in the music club.
A: That's great! I think I can     you with it.
B: Thanks a lot.
【答案】What;join;about;chess;play;don't;like;music;play;help
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据上文 Here are all the clubs.可知询问“你想要加入什么俱乐部?”故填 What。
②根据上文“你想要加入什么俱乐部”可知填 join。
③How about you?意为“你怎么样?”故填 about。
④根据下文可知是“加入象棋俱乐部”,故填 chess。
⑤play chess 下象棋,故填 play。句意是:你会下象棋吗?
⑥I don't like chess ,我不喜欢象棋。否定句用助动词do加 not 构成,故填 don't。
⑦根据句意“我喜欢唱歌跳舞”可知填 like。
⑧根据上文“喜欢音乐”可知要加入“音乐俱乐部”,故填 music。
⑨play the guitar 弹吉他,故填 play。句意是:在音乐俱乐部里我也可以学习弹吉他。
⑩help sb with sth 是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填help。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文填入合适的单词,使对话意思通顺完整。
六、完形填空
15.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I have a cousin. (1) name is Eric. He is (2) . He likes music and he can play (3) very well. But he (4) want to join the music club. He wants (5) the art club. He wants to learn (6) . I don't like music (7) art, I like sports. I can play tennis. I can (8) swim but I can't swim (9) . I want to join the sports club. My friends are in that club. I want to play sports with (10) .
(1)A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
(2)A.15 B.15th
C.15-year-old D.15 year old
(3)A.piano B.the chess C.the guitar D.drums
(4)A.don't B.can't C.doesn't D.isn't
(5)A.to join B.join in C.joins in D.join
(6)A.paint B.paints C.at paint D.to paint
(7)A.and B.or C.with D.but
(8)A.to B.too C.also D.not
(9)A.good B.well C.too D./
(10)A.him B.them C.they D.it
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】
(1)cousin 意为“堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹”,根据后面的 He is _____.可知是个男性的亲戚,故选C。
(2)根据上下文可知要表达“他15岁了”年龄用基数词表示,He is 15.或者 He is 15 years old.故选A。
(3)piano,guitar,drum 表示乐器,前面都需要加定冠词 the ,chess 象棋,棋类前面不能加任何冠词,故选C。意为:他喜欢音乐,吉他弹得很好。
(4)主语he 是第三人称单数,后面的动词 want 是原形,可以推断是否定句,需要一个助动词does加 not构成,故选C。
(5)want后面要跟带 to 的动词不定式 ,构成want to do sth,故选A。
(6)learn to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,故选D。句意是:他想要学习绘画。
(7)music 和 art 是表示并列的两个名词,否定句用 or,故选B,句意是:我不喜欢音乐和美术。
(8)根据句意“我会打网球,我也会游泳”,肯定句中用also表示“也”,故选C。
(9)句意是:但是我游泳游得不好。swim是动词,需要用副词 well 来修饰,故选B。
(10)根据上一句 My friends are in that club. 可以推断意为是“我想要和他们一起运动”,with 是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
【点评】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。
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