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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．— This is a great chance that many people don't have.
— I see. I'll cherish(珍惜) it.
A．achievement B．opportunity C．journey
2．The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.
A．sleeping B．asleep
C．to asleep D．to be asleep
3．She sat down on a chair and surveyed the room.
A．lived in
B．began to clean
C．looked at……carefully
4．With these words, Tom went on ________ his homework.
A．do B．to doing C．doing D．does
5．John is such a(n) ________ boy that he doesn't want to do any work.
A．careless B．lazy C．ashamed D．fashionable
6．______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A．Unless
B．If
C．While
D．Once
7．Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _______.
A．give it up B．give up it C．take it out D．take out it
8．His ________ talk made everyone laugh.
A．humorous B．personal C．lucky D．usual
9．We have classes every day ________ Sunday, so we can have a rest.
A．except B．besides
C．except for D．beside
10．The robber hit and _______ Mr. Zhang and took away his wallet.
A．knocked up B．knocked out C．knocked at D．knocked on
11．— Is Peter new here He seems to have few friends here.
— No, he isn't. He has few friends here because he often makes fun of people around him.
A．plays with B．talks about C．laughs at
12．After a while, they all came out of Peter's office.
A．At last B．At once C．A moment later
13．一 I have made great progress in spoken English since last year.
一 Well done! I am sure you'll be good at it soon.
A．improved a lot B．practiced a lot C．done badly
14．— Mr. Brown, this is Mr. Smith.
— Very pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith.
A．surprised B．glad C．lucky
15．一 What is Burgundy celebrated for
一 Its fine wines.
A．interesting B．famous C．distant
16．— Although they feel tired, they still go on working.
— Well, I suggest they have a rest. If they have a good rest, I think they can work better.
A．hate B．stop C．continue
二、完形填空
17．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a （1） . Her brother, Fritz, is （2） . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara （3） up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She （4） asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to （5） young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by （6） her shoe at the Mouse King.
With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a （7） trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.
On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the （8） holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, （9） with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian （10） Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.
（1）A．toy B．nutcracker C．party
（2）A．unhappy B． scared C．surprised
（3）A．puts B．gives C．gets
（4）A．turns B．falls C．drops
（5）A．leave B．meet C．protect
（6）A．buying B．wearing C． throwing
（7）A．lonely B．real C．happy
（8）A．window B．tree C． table
（9）A．especially B．hardly C．strangely
（10）A．musician B．scientist C．painter
三、阅读理解
18．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的)and flesh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
（1）The writer mentions _______ main factors(因素)to make a news story really great.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）According to the writer, newspapers in Shenzhen should talk much about news in ____.
A．Shenzhen B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．Beijing
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．why to be a good reporter B．where to find interesting news
C．when to choose a good newspaper D．how to write a great news story
19．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Dickens A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was$59.60 now$29.60
Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20(half for children under l2) Call David at 332-5147. HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591—3127 for more information.
（1）You need to pay ______if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now.
A．$59. 60 B．$49. 60 C．$39. 60 D．$29. 60
（2）On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema
A．Every day. B．Friday and Saturday.
C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Sunday.
（3）If you want to rent a house, you can call ______.
A．385-0926 B．591-3127 C．332-5147 D．592-5147
（4）Those ads above are most probably from a ______.
A．map B．dictionary C．newspaper D．guidebook
四、语法填空
20．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a hot day. Everybody wanted (get) cool, so an ice cream store was popular.
A little girl (hold) her money in her hand and went into the store. But the shop (assist) told her to read the sign on the door. The girl couldn't go into the store unless she put on shoes. The little girl left (slow), and a big man followed her out of the store.
He watched the girl quietly when she stood in front of the store and read the sign, said "No Bare Feet”. She turned and started to walk away with tears her eyes. Just then, the big man called her. He took off his shoes put them in front of the girl. “If you walk with them, you can get your ice cream.” he said.
Then he helped the girl put her (foot) into the shoes. He said, “I get (tire) of walking around, and it'll be good to just sit here and eat ice cream.” The little girl was happy. She ran into the store and ordered her ice cream.
五、写作题
21．同学们, 你喜欢阅读英语美文吗 你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗 在英语学习中, 正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理解能力。猜测出生词, 就能准确辨别词语含义；查找到主题句, 就能快速理解文章大意；获取到关键信息, 就能合理推断(infer)作者意图。请你围绕“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求：1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译), 写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。2. 至少80词。3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。4. 题目自拟。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一个很好的许多人没有的机会。——我明白，我会珍惜它的。chance机会；可能性；achievement成绩；成就；journey旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，为固定搭配；asleep是形容词，不是动词，因此C项不正确。故选D。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在椅子上，打量着这个房间。survey调查；检查；live in在……住；begin to clean开始打扫；look at ……carefully仔细地检查。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。意思是：说着这些话，汤姆继续做他的家庭作业。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由“他不想做任何工作”可知约翰是个懒惰的男孩。lazy意为“懒惰的”，故选B。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当孩子们开心玩的时候，家长们可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。此处表示两个动作同时进行，故应用while意为“当……的时候”。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由前句句意“吸烟有害健康”可知后句句意为“你最好戒烟”。give up“放弃”，take out“拿出来，取出来”，由此可排除C、D两项；give up为“动词+副词”结构，当宾语为人称代词时应放于give与up之间，故选A。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由 made everyone laugh（使每个人大笑）可知他的报告很幽默。humorous意为“幽默的”，故选A。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】except“除……之外”，指除去同类事物；besides“除……之外还有……”；except for“除……之外”，指除去异类事物；beside“在……旁边”。由后半句句意“所以我们可以休息一下”可知前半句句意为“除了星期日外，我们天天上课”。故选A。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】结合选项可推知句意为“盗贼把张先生打昏了，把他的钱包拿走了”。knock out意为“打昏”，故选B。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter是新来的吗？好像他这儿没什么朋友。——不是的，他在这儿几乎没有朋友是因为他经常取笑周围的人们。make fun of取笑；play with与……玩耍；talk about谈论；laugh at嘲笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：过了一会，他们从Peter的办公室出来。after a while过了一会儿；at last最后；at once立刻；马上；a moment later过了一会儿。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从去年我在英语口语上取得了很大进步。——干得好！我相信你会很快擅长英语口语的。make great progress取得很大进步；improve a lot提高了很多；practice a lot练习了很多；do badly做得很差。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，这位是史密斯先生。——非常高兴见到你，史密斯先生。pleased感到高兴的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；lucky幸运的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Burgundy因为什么而著名？——它的美酒。be celebrated for因…而著名；be famous for因…而著名；AC不构成固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然他们感到疲惫，他们仍然继续工作。——哦，我建议他们休息一下。如果他们休息好了，他们会工作得更好。go on继续；hate讨厌；stop停止；continue继续。故选C.
【点评】考查动词辨析。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。
⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。
⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。
⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。
⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。
⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。
⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.
⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。
⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。
⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。
⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了写一篇好的新闻故事需要注意的一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.描述吗，可知我们想要写好一个新闻故事，必须注意它的正确性，相关性和新颖性等三个因素。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第五段eople are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.描述，可知新闻故事必须接近人们的生活。所以浙江的报纸必须谈论浙江的新闻。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段描述，可知一个小错误就会使一家报纸陷入麻烦之中，故选项A描述错误。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知许多人都喜欢阅读当天的报纸，故选项B描述错误。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知新闻中的故事必须接近人们的生活。故选项D描述错误。文中没有关于谁是第一个航天员的描述，故选项C描述正确。选C。
（4）主旨大意。根据文章结构，第一段是本文的中心，中间分步骤介绍新闻报道的三个特点，最后一段进行总结。所以本文的中心是D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是三则广告，分别是卖书；《泰坦尼克号3D》海报；出租房屋。
⑴细节理解。根据第一则广告内容，书的原价是$59.60 现价是$29.60。故选D.
⑵细节理解。根据第二则广告可知在Saturday and Sunday，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三则广告可知想租房可以拨打电话591—3127，故选B。
⑷推理判断。map地图；dictionary词典；newspaper报纸；guidebook旅行指南。根据广告的结构可知应该出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】to get；held；assistant；slowly；which；in；and；feet；tired；my/the
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】一个小女孩在炎热的天气去买冰淇淋，但是因为没有穿鞋而被拒绝。一个好心的大块头把鞋子借给她去买冰淇淋。
①句意：天很热，每个人都想得到凉爽。want to do sth想做某事。故填to get。
②句意：一个小女孩手里握着钱走进商店。根据went可知填过去式held。
③句意：但是店员告诉他去看门上的告示牌。shop assistant商店管理员。故填assistant。
④句意：小女孩慢慢的离开了，一个大个子男人跟着她出了商店。副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
⑤此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sign，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which。
⑥句意：她转身眼含眼泪走开了。在眼中用in。
⑦句意：他脱下他的鞋子，放在女孩面前。表示并列的动作，用and。
⑧句意：然后他帮助女孩把脚放进鞋子里。脚有两只，故用复数feet。
⑨句意：我走累了。get tired of厌倦了……。故填tired。
⑨坐在这里吃冰淇淋很不错。ice cream冰淇淋前需要限定词，故填the或my。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。
21．【答案】 How to Read all English Article Better
It is very important for us to have the right way to read when we learn English. There are all kinds of good ways to improve our abilities to read. When reading, we can find out the main sentences so that we can know the idea of the article. If we meet the new words in the article, we should guess what their meanings are. We'd better try our best to get the key information, and then infer what the writer's purpose is. Besides, we should have a good habit of reading, such as scanning or skimming. I believe these good ways are the secret of reading.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我们学英语的时候有正确的阅读方式是很重要的。have the right way to read。
2.有各种各样的提高我们阅读能力的方法。all kinds of good ways；
3.阅读时，我们可以找到主题句，就能快速理解文章大意。find out the main sentences；so that；the idea of the article
4.如果遇到生词，我们应该猜测生词的意思。 guess what their meanings are
5.我们最好尽量获取关键信息，然后推断作者的目的。get the key information； infer what the writer's purpose is
6.另外，我们应该有好的阅读习惯，如扫读和略读。have a good habit of reading；such as scanning or skimming
7.我觉得这些好方法是阅读的秘诀。 the secret of reading.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．— This is a great chance that many people don't have.
— I see. I'll cherish(珍惜) it.
A．achievement B．opportunity C．journey
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是一个很好的许多人没有的机会。——我明白，我会珍惜它的。chance机会；可能性；achievement成绩；成就；journey旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.
A．sleeping B．asleep
C．to asleep D．to be asleep
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，为固定搭配；asleep是形容词，不是动词，因此C项不正确。故选D。
3．She sat down on a chair and surveyed the room.
A．lived in
B．began to clean
C．looked at……carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在椅子上，打量着这个房间。survey调查；检查；live in在……住；begin to clean开始打扫；look at ……carefully仔细地检查。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．With these words, Tom went on ________ his homework.
A．do B．to doing C．doing D．does
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。意思是：说着这些话，汤姆继续做他的家庭作业。
5．John is such a(n) ________ boy that he doesn't want to do any work.
A．careless B．lazy C．ashamed D．fashionable
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由“他不想做任何工作”可知约翰是个懒惰的男孩。lazy意为“懒惰的”，故选B。
6．______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A．Unless
B．If
C．While
D．Once
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当孩子们开心玩的时候，家长们可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。此处表示两个动作同时进行，故应用while意为“当……的时候”。
7．Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _______.
A．give it up B．give up it C．take it out D．take out it
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由前句句意“吸烟有害健康”可知后句句意为“你最好戒烟”。give up“放弃”，take out“拿出来，取出来”，由此可排除C、D两项；give up为“动词+副词”结构，当宾语为人称代词时应放于give与up之间，故选A。
8．His ________ talk made everyone laugh.
A．humorous B．personal C．lucky D．usual
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由 made everyone laugh（使每个人大笑）可知他的报告很幽默。humorous意为“幽默的”，故选A。
9．We have classes every day ________ Sunday, so we can have a rest.
A．except B．besides
C．except for D．beside
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】except“除……之外”，指除去同类事物；besides“除……之外还有……”；except for“除……之外”，指除去异类事物；beside“在……旁边”。由后半句句意“所以我们可以休息一下”可知前半句句意为“除了星期日外，我们天天上课”。故选A。
10．The robber hit and _______ Mr. Zhang and took away his wallet.
A．knocked up B．knocked out C．knocked at D．knocked on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】结合选项可推知句意为“盗贼把张先生打昏了，把他的钱包拿走了”。knock out意为“打昏”，故选B。
11．— Is Peter new here He seems to have few friends here.
— No, he isn't. He has few friends here because he often makes fun of people around him.
A．plays with B．talks about C．laughs at
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter是新来的吗？好像他这儿没什么朋友。——不是的，他在这儿几乎没有朋友是因为他经常取笑周围的人们。make fun of取笑；play with与……玩耍；talk about谈论；laugh at嘲笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．After a while, they all came out of Peter's office.
A．At last B．At once C．A moment later
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：过了一会，他们从Peter的办公室出来。after a while过了一会儿；at last最后；at once立刻；马上；a moment later过了一会儿。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
13．一 I have made great progress in spoken English since last year.
一 Well done! I am sure you'll be good at it soon.
A．improved a lot B．practiced a lot C．done badly
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从去年我在英语口语上取得了很大进步。——干得好！我相信你会很快擅长英语口语的。make great progress取得很大进步；improve a lot提高了很多；practice a lot练习了很多；do badly做得很差。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．— Mr. Brown, this is Mr. Smith.
— Very pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith.
A．surprised B．glad C．lucky
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，这位是史密斯先生。——非常高兴见到你，史密斯先生。pleased感到高兴的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；lucky幸运的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
15．一 What is Burgundy celebrated for
一 Its fine wines.
A．interesting B．famous C．distant
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Burgundy因为什么而著名？——它的美酒。be celebrated for因…而著名；be famous for因…而著名；AC不构成固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
16．— Although they feel tired, they still go on working.
— Well, I suggest they have a rest. If they have a good rest, I think they can work better.
A．hate B．stop C．continue
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然他们感到疲惫，他们仍然继续工作。——哦，我建议他们休息一下。如果他们休息好了，他们会工作得更好。go on继续；hate讨厌；stop停止；continue继续。故选C.
【点评】考查动词辨析。
二、完形填空
17．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a （1） . Her brother, Fritz, is （2） . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara （3） up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She （4） asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to （5） young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by （6） her shoe at the Mouse King.
With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a （7） trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.
On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the （8） holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, （9） with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian （10） Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.
（1）A．toy B．nutcracker C．party
（2）A．unhappy B． scared C．surprised
（3）A．puts B．gives C．gets
（4）A．turns B．falls C．drops
（5）A．leave B．meet C．protect
（6）A．buying B．wearing C． throwing
（7）A．lonely B．real C．happy
（8）A．window B．tree C． table
（9）A．especially B．hardly C．strangely
（10）A．musician B．scientist C．painter
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。
⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。
⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。
⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。
⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。
⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。
⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.
⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。
⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。
⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。
⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
18．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的)and flesh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
（1）The writer mentions _______ main factors(因素)to make a news story really great.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）According to the writer, newspapers in Shenzhen should talk much about news in ____.
A．Shenzhen B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．Beijing
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．why to be a good reporter B．where to find interesting news
C．when to choose a good newspaper D．how to write a great news story
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了写一篇好的新闻故事需要注意的一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.描述吗，可知我们想要写好一个新闻故事，必须注意它的正确性，相关性和新颖性等三个因素。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第五段eople are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.描述，可知新闻故事必须接近人们的生活。所以浙江的报纸必须谈论浙江的新闻。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段描述，可知一个小错误就会使一家报纸陷入麻烦之中，故选项A描述错误。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知许多人都喜欢阅读当天的报纸，故选项B描述错误。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知新闻中的故事必须接近人们的生活。故选项D描述错误。文中没有关于谁是第一个航天员的描述，故选项C描述正确。选C。
（4）主旨大意。根据文章结构，第一段是本文的中心，中间分步骤介绍新闻报道的三个特点，最后一段进行总结。所以本文的中心是D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Dickens A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was$59.60 now$29.60
Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20(half for children under l2) Call David at 332-5147. HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591—3127 for more information.
（1）You need to pay ______if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now.
A．$59. 60 B．$49. 60 C．$39. 60 D．$29. 60
（2）On what day can we see Titanic 3D in the Showtime Cinema
A．Every day. B．Friday and Saturday.
C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Sunday.
（3）If you want to rent a house, you can call ______.
A．385-0926 B．591-3127 C．332-5147 D．592-5147
（4）Those ads above are most probably from a ______.
A．map B．dictionary C．newspaper D．guidebook
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是三则广告，分别是卖书；《泰坦尼克号3D》海报；出租房屋。
⑴细节理解。根据第一则广告内容，书的原价是$59.60 现价是$29.60。故选D.
⑵细节理解。根据第二则广告可知在Saturday and Sunday，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三则广告可知想租房可以拨打电话591—3127，故选B。
⑷推理判断。map地图；dictionary词典；newspaper报纸；guidebook旅行指南。根据广告的结构可知应该出现在报纸上，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
20．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a hot day. Everybody wanted (get) cool, so an ice cream store was popular.
A little girl (hold) her money in her hand and went into the store. But the shop (assist) told her to read the sign on the door. The girl couldn't go into the store unless she put on shoes. The little girl left (slow), and a big man followed her out of the store.
He watched the girl quietly when she stood in front of the store and read the sign, said "No Bare Feet”. She turned and started to walk away with tears her eyes. Just then, the big man called her. He took off his shoes put them in front of the girl. “If you walk with them, you can get your ice cream.” he said.
Then he helped the girl put her (foot) into the shoes. He said, “I get (tire) of walking around, and it'll be good to just sit here and eat ice cream.” The little girl was happy. She ran into the store and ordered her ice cream.
【答案】to get；held；assistant；slowly；which；in；and；feet；tired；my/the
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】一个小女孩在炎热的天气去买冰淇淋，但是因为没有穿鞋而被拒绝。一个好心的大块头把鞋子借给她去买冰淇淋。
①句意：天很热，每个人都想得到凉爽。want to do sth想做某事。故填to get。
②句意：一个小女孩手里握着钱走进商店。根据went可知填过去式held。
③句意：但是店员告诉他去看门上的告示牌。shop assistant商店管理员。故填assistant。
④句意：小女孩慢慢的离开了，一个大个子男人跟着她出了商店。副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
⑤此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sign，关系词在从句中做主语，故填which。
⑥句意：她转身眼含眼泪走开了。在眼中用in。
⑦句意：他脱下他的鞋子，放在女孩面前。表示并列的动作，用and。
⑧句意：然后他帮助女孩把脚放进鞋子里。脚有两只，故用复数feet。
⑨句意：我走累了。get tired of厌倦了……。故填tired。
⑨坐在这里吃冰淇淋很不错。ice cream冰淇淋前需要限定词，故填the或my。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。
五、写作题
21．同学们, 你喜欢阅读英语美文吗 你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗 在英语学习中, 正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理解能力。猜测出生词, 就能准确辨别词语含义；查找到主题句, 就能快速理解文章大意；获取到关键信息, 就能合理推断(infer)作者意图。请你围绕“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求：1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译), 写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。2. 至少80词。3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。4. 题目自拟。
【答案】 How to Read all English Article Better
It is very important for us to have the right way to read when we learn English. There are all kinds of good ways to improve our abilities to read. When reading, we can find out the main sentences so that we can know the idea of the article. If we meet the new words in the article, we should guess what their meanings are. We'd better try our best to get the key information, and then infer what the writer's purpose is. Besides, we should have a good habit of reading, such as scanning or skimming. I believe these good ways are the secret of reading.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.我们学英语的时候有正确的阅读方式是很重要的。have the right way to read。
2.有各种各样的提高我们阅读能力的方法。all kinds of good ways；
3.阅读时，我们可以找到主题句，就能快速理解文章大意。find out the main sentences；so that；the idea of the article
4.如果遇到生词，我们应该猜测生词的意思。 guess what their meanings are
5.我们最好尽量获取关键信息，然后推断作者的目的。get the key information； infer what the writer's purpose is
6.另外，我们应该有好的阅读习惯，如扫读和略读。have a good habit of reading；such as scanning or skimming
7.我觉得这些好方法是阅读的秘诀。 the secret of reading.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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