牛津深圳版英语九上Module 3 Unit 6 Healthy diet单元测试

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牛津深圳版英语九上Module 3 Unit 6 Healthy diet单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Have you had your dinner yet
一 Yes. So I am a little full now.
A.eaten B.cooked C.seen
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你吃晚饭了吗?——是的,所以我现在有点饱了。have dinner吃晚饭;eat吃;cook烹饪;see看见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.一 Can you speak any foreign languages
一 Well, I can speak English well, but I just know a bit of French.
A.a few B.a lot of C.a little
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会讲外语吗?——哦,我英语讲得很好,但是我只懂一点法语。a bit of一点(修饰不可数名词);a few一点,修饰复数名词;a lot of许多;大量的(修饰复数或不可数名词); a little一点(修饰不可数名词)。故选C。
【点评】考查修饰名词的短语。
3.— You should stay away from fried food.
一 You are right. If not. I'll become fatter and fatter.
A.avoid B.have C.buy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你应该远离油炸食品。——你是对的,如果不的话,我会变得越来越胖。stay away from远离;avoid避免;have吃;buy买。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.— Yesterday Bob treated us in this restaurant.
一 This restaurant is the best one here. How generous he is!
A.looked for B.paid for C.chatted with
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天Bob在这家餐馆款待我们。——这家餐馆是这里最好的。他真慷慨。treat款待;治疗;treat sb请某人吃饭;look for寻找;pay for为…付钱; chat with和……聊天。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.一 I am afraid we'll be late for school.
一 Don't worry. We have plenty of time.
A.a little B.enough C.not much
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我们上学要迟到了。——别担心,我们有充足的时间。plenty of充足的;大量的;a little一点;enough足够的;not much不多;根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
6.一 She has decided to go there to solve the problem at once.
一 Well, I hope everything goes well.
A.stopped her B.been unable C.made up her mind
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她已经决定马上去那儿解决问题。——哦,我希望一切进展顺利。decide决定;stop阻止;be unable to不能够;make up one's mind下定决心。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7.If you want to lose weight, you'd better not eat too much meat.
A.become fatter B.become thinner C.become prettier
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想减肥,你最好不要吃太多的肉。lose weight减轻体重;减肥;become fatter变胖;become thinner变瘦;become prettier变得更美。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8.He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save his life.
A.ready B.possible C.afraid
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是我们的至亲,我们已经准备好了尽一切努力来救他的生命。prepared准备好的;ready准备好的;possible可能的;afraid害怕。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.A ______ is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair.
A.product B.seat C.diet
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:座位是一个你可以坐在上面的物体,如:椅子。A. product产品;B. seat作为;C. diet 饮食。根据句意可知答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
10.If you ______ something, you say or write it in a formal(正式的)way.
A.know B.forget C.state
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你陈述某事,你用一种正式的方式说或写。know知道;forget忘记;state陈述。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11.— How can I eat a healthy diet
— It's hard to say. But in ______, we eat more vegetables and fruit.
A.general B.future C.advance
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怎样才能得到健康的饮食?——很难说,但是一般来说,我们要多吃蔬菜和水果。in general一般来说;in future将来;in advance提前。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
12.— It's ______for us to take exercise every day.
— Yes. And we should go to bed early, too.
A.necessary B.late C.difficult
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——每天锻炼对我们来说是很必要的。——是的,我们也应该每天早睡。necessary必要的;late晚的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13.— The hotel ______breakfast, lunch and dinner. Are you satisfied with these meals
— Yes. I think all these meals are amazing.
A.treats B.serves C.searches
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这家旅馆提供早餐,午饭和晚餐。你对这些饭菜满意吗?——是的,我觉得所有这些饭菜很让人惊讶。treat对待;款待;serve提供服务;search搜寻。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14.— There have only been five ______ in the shop today.
— Don't worry. It will become better and better.
A.scientists B.customers C.doctors
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天店里只有五位顾客。——别担心,情况会越来越好。scientist科学家;customer顾客;doctor医生。根据语境可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15.— Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— _______.
A.Thank you B.That's OK C.You're welcome
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你这次英语考试有好运气。——谢谢。对别人的祝愿应该表示感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
三、完形填空。
16.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had (1) ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could (2) a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be (3) for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they (4) to make a bet(打赌).
It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked (5) and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple (6) away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of (7) it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a (8) calling him. He looked up and saw the two (9) . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but (10) in it.” Then they left.
(1)A.similar B.good C.different
(2)A.get B.make C.find
(3)A.able
B.impossible
C.easy
(4)A.decided B.failed C.wished
(5)A.happy
B.pale
C.rich
(6)A.thrown B.left C.picked
(7)A.eating B.picking C.looking
(8)A.noise B.sound C.voice
(9)A.apples B.letters C.gentlemen
(10)A.postcards B.money C.letters
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。
⑴句意:他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同,故填C。
⑵句意:他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到;make制作;find发现。故选A。
⑶句意:另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。
⑷句意:所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到;wish希望。故选A。
⑸句意:没有家和工作,他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列,故选B。
⑹句意:突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉;故选A。
⑺句意:那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起;eat up吃光;look up查找,故选B。
⑻句意:正当他伸出手的时候,他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音;sound(泛指)声音;voice嗓音。人说话的声音,故选C。
⑼句意:他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人,故选C。
⑽句意:没什么,里面就是点钱。postcard明信片;money钱;letter信。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
17.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole — grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself .Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
(1)What is the author's attitude(态度)toward snacks
A.Snacks shouldn't be eaten.
B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C.Kids can only have snacks at home.
D.It's not necessary to have snacks at home.
(2)What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean
A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.
C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.
(3)In Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A.Explain how healthy it is. B.Try cooking it in a different way.
C.Never cook the same food. D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.
(4)Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A.To let kids eat anything they like.
B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文就如何养成良好的饮食习惯提供一些建议。
(1)推理判断。根据Tip Two: Healthy Snacks可知有足够健康的零食是很重要的。故选B。
(2)词义猜测。根据本段主题Being a Good Example做一个好榜样。结合句意:通过吃蔬菜和水果,避免吃快餐喝甜饮料,你在传递正确的信息。可知答案选B。
(3)细节理解。根据本段You need to work a bit on different cooking methods. 可知采用不同的烹饪方法可以使孩子吃他们不愿意吃的菜。故选B。
(4)细节理解。根据最后一段 It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 可知让孩子选择健康的食物能帮助你他们自己对他们想吃的东西做好的决定。故选C。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句,通常在句首,然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
18.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity. So that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
(1)In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat.
A.75% B.A quarter C.a half D.15%
(2)The underlined word “obesity” means “______”.
A.loneliness B.sadness C.fatness D.tiredness
(3)What does the lady want the shops to do
A.To offer gym classes. B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat. D.To sell healthier foods.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage
A.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady fights obesity in students.
D.The lady feel worried about the height.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位名人Michelle联合家庭,学校,报刊杂志以及电视发起一项旨在减少学生肥胖,增进健康的活动,这个活动取得了很好的效果。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 more than 25% students are too fat in her country可知25%的学生也就是四分之一的学生。故选B。
(2)词义猜测。loneliness孤独;sadness伤心;fatness肥胖;tiredness疲倦。根据第一段多次提到的fat可知是肥胖问题,所以这个活动要解决肥胖问题。故选C。
(3)细节理解。根据第二段Food stores should sell healthier foods可知希望商店提供健康的食物。故选D。
(4)主旨大意。根据本文的内容可知Michelle努力解决学生中的肥胖问题,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
19.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
(2)In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish! D.Waste not, want not!
(3)Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that he can still eat.
(4)As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文倡议不要浪费粮食:取之所需和养成打包的习惯。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知中国消费者浪费的食物的量在快速增加,所以国家鼓励我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
(2)段落大意。Enjoy the food!享受美食;keep healthy保持健康;share the dish共享美餐;Waste not, want not俭以防匮; 不浪费,不愁缺;所以D想符合本文的主题。
(3)推理判断。A.点合适量的饭菜;B.剩下大量饭菜在桌子上;C.请朋友少点些食物;C.把还能吃的饭菜带走。根据最后一段可知我们要养成打包的习惯,所以桌子上剩下很多食物是不对的,故选B。
(4)推理判断。A.有平衡的饮食;B.少吃食物保持健康;C.保持自然平衡;D.养成光盘的习惯。本文主要谈论不要浪费食物,所以光盘行动是我们提倡的。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
20.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Amelia Earhart was born in America in 1897. As a little girl, she could climb trees and catch rats. When she was seven years old, she discovered she was interested in flying. In 1920, Amelia took a plane and knew she had to fly! Just days after that, she took her first flying lesson. Six months later, she bought her own plane!
A Life-Changing Flight On June 18th, 1928, Amelia became world-famous because she flew across the Atlantic with others as the first woman. And then she was called the “Queen of the Air”.
Making and Breaking Records Although Amelia was well-known in the flight, she never stopped practicing. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic by herself, and later in 1935, she was the first person to fly over the Pacific from Hawaii to California by herself.
The Last Flight When her 40th birthday was coming, Amelia prepared for her biggest challenge-an around-the-world flight. On June 1, 1937, she began her 46, 671-kilometer flight. Something unlucky happened on June 29. She never came back again.
(1)When did Amelia take her first flying lesson
A.In 1897. B.In 1904. C.In 1920. D.In 1928.
(2)Why was Amelia called the “Queen of the Air''
A.Because she bought her own plane.
B.Because she used to practice flying.
C.Because she could fly faster than others.
D.Because she was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic.
(3)Where did Amelia fly over in l935
A.Japan. B.England.
C.Part of the Atlantic. D.Part of the Pacific.
(4)What can we know about Amelia from this article
A.She died in 1937.
B.She took a plane in 1897.
C.Her last fight was successful.
D.Her biggest challenge was to fly across America.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“空中女王”Amelia Earhart 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的人生经历。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 In 1920, Amelia took a plane and knew she had to fly! Just days after that, she took her first flying lesson可知她是在1920年的时候上的第一节飞行课。故选C。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段可知她是第一位飞越大西洋的女性,所以被称为“空中女王”。故选D。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段 and later in 1935, she was the first person to fly over the Pacific from Hawaii to California by herself.可知在1935年她成为第一个独自从夏威夷飞越太平洋到加利福尼亚的人。故选D。
(4)推理判断。根据最后一段可知1937年6月1日她开始46671的飞行,六月29日发生了不幸的事情,她再也没有回来。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
21.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence— it will also better equip(装备)them for learning in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱) includes a number of tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:
*reading aloud each night
*reading your child's writing
*trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no" answer
*practicing reading and writing by writing letters, or emails.
(1)This passage is mainly written for .
A.children B.parents C.students D.teachers
(2)From this passage we know parents can help their children improve
A.1istening and writing skills B.reading and listening skills
C.1istening and speaking skills D.reading and writing skills
(3)______is NOT mentioned in the tips above.
A.Reading aloud each night B.Joining the English club
C.Reading your child's writing D.Writing letters and emails
(4)Which is the best title for the passage
A.Helping Your Child Read and Write B.How to Read and Write
C.Practice Reading and Writing D.How to Teach Your Child
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍父母如何培养孩子的阅读,写作和拼写能力来增强他们的信心,从而更好的适应课堂学习。
(1)推理判断。根据第一段的人称代词your child可知本文写给有孩子的家长看的,故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据第一句Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence可知是提高阅读和写作的能力,故选D。
(3)细节理解。根据文章第二段后面的几个建议可知B选项没有提到。故选B。
(4)主旨大意。通读全文可知本文告诉父母如果培养孩子的读写能力。故选A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空。
22.阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep    (you) happy if you like reading. You will never     (feeling) bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in     car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need     (be) a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is     (use). If you read     a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand     you read. As your reading skills improve, you will     (probable) find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the     (good) your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become     (writer), too. They always have more things to write about.
【答案】yourself;feel;a;is;useful;as;what;probably;better;writers
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意:如果你喜欢阅读,你能总是让自己快乐。宾语是主语本身,故用反身代词,故填yourself。
②句意:你将永远不会感到无聊或厌倦。will后跟动词原形,故填feel。
③句意:第二,你可以在任何地方看书——在车里,飞机上,甚至在浴室。根据on a plane可知此处用不定冠词a。
④句意:你所需要的是一本书。all是主语,you need是定语从句修饰all,此处需要谓语动词,故填is。
⑤句意:另一个读书的好原因就是它有用。be+形容词,故填useful。
⑥句意:如果你把阅读当作一个爱好,你会越来越擅长这个爱好。as作为。
⑦句意:你会读得更快,发现理解你所读的东西更容易。此处引导宾语从句,用what引导,并在从句中作宾语。
⑧句意:随着你的阅读技能的提高,你可能会发现你的学业变得更好。修饰动词用副词,故填probably。
⑨句意:你可以在电脑上看书,你看得越好,你的电脑技能就越好。句意:The +比较级;the+比较。越……就越……。
⑩句意:善于读书的人也许也会成为作家。与readers对应,填writers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、书面表达。
23.青椒是很多人爱吃的食物, 你爱吃青椒吗 请你以“Green Peppers”为题。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
【答案】Green Peppers I didn't like to eat green peppers. Since childhood, I've thought that green peppers taste spicy. Although my mother always told me to eat more green peppers, I disagreed with her. Later, I saw a story in a magazine that said green peppers have a lot of Vitamin C. I think if I eat them, my body will become stronger. So I realized that I should eat more green peppers, but I still don't like the taste of them. Now I always try eating them with other food, and I think I can gradually get used to eating them.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定标题的书面表达,写作的话题为Green Peppers,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.过去我不喜欢吃青椒,因为太辣spicy。
2.后来我在杂志上看到一篇文章,说青椒含大量维生素C,它对健康有好处。
3.我意识到我应该多吃青椒,这样我会变得更强壮。
4.现在我总是与其他食物一起吃青椒,我想我会慢慢习惯的。
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
taste spicy;disagreed with sb;a lot of Vitamin C;become stronger;eat more green pepper;try eating them with other food;get used to eating them
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意准确使用时态。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津深圳版英语九上Module 3 Unit 6 Healthy diet单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Have you had your dinner yet
一 Yes. So I am a little full now.
A.eaten B.cooked C.seen
2.一 Can you speak any foreign languages
一 Well, I can speak English well, but I just know a bit of French.
A.a few B.a lot of C.a little
3.— You should stay away from fried food.
一 You are right. If not. I'll become fatter and fatter.
A.avoid B.have C.buy
4.— Yesterday Bob treated us in this restaurant.
一 This restaurant is the best one here. How generous he is!
A.looked for B.paid for C.chatted with
5.一 I am afraid we'll be late for school.
一 Don't worry. We have plenty of time.
A.a little B.enough C.not much
6.一 She has decided to go there to solve the problem at once.
一 Well, I hope everything goes well.
A.stopped her B.been unable C.made up her mind
7.If you want to lose weight, you'd better not eat too much meat.
A.become fatter B.become thinner C.become prettier
8.He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save his life.
A.ready B.possible C.afraid
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.A ______ is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair.
A.product B.seat C.diet
10.If you ______ something, you say or write it in a formal(正式的)way.
A.know B.forget C.state
11.— How can I eat a healthy diet
— It's hard to say. But in ______, we eat more vegetables and fruit.
A.general B.future C.advance
12.— It's ______for us to take exercise every day.
— Yes. And we should go to bed early, too.
A.necessary B.late C.difficult
13.— The hotel ______breakfast, lunch and dinner. Are you satisfied with these meals
— Yes. I think all these meals are amazing.
A.treats B.serves C.searches
14.— There have only been five ______ in the shop today.
— Don't worry. It will become better and better.
A.scientists B.customers C.doctors
15.— Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— _______.
A.Thank you B.That's OK C.You're welcome
三、完形填空。
16.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had (1) ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could (2) a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be (3) for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they (4) to make a bet(打赌).
It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked (5) and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple (6) away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of (7) it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a (8) calling him. He looked up and saw the two (9) . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but (10) in it.” Then they left.
(1)A.similar B.good C.different
(2)A.get B.make C.find
(3)A.able
B.impossible
C.easy
(4)A.decided B.failed C.wished
(5)A.happy
B.pale
C.rich
(6)A.thrown B.left C.picked
(7)A.eating B.picking C.looking
(8)A.noise B.sound C.voice
(9)A.apples B.letters C.gentlemen
(10)A.postcards B.money C.letters
四、阅读理解。
17.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole — grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself .Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
(1)What is the author's attitude(态度)toward snacks
A.Snacks shouldn't be eaten.
B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C.Kids can only have snacks at home.
D.It's not necessary to have snacks at home.
(2)What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean
A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.
C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.
(3)In Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A.Explain how healthy it is. B.Try cooking it in a different way.
C.Never cook the same food. D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.
(4)Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A.To let kids eat anything they like.
B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.
18.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity. So that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
(1)In Michelle's country over ______ of the students are too fat.
A.75% B.A quarter C.a half D.15%
(2)The underlined word “obesity” means “______”.
A.loneliness B.sadness C.fatness D.tiredness
(3)What does the lady want the shops to do
A.To offer gym classes. B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat. D.To sell healthier foods.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage
A.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady fights obesity in students.
D.The lady feel worried about the height.
19.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
(2)In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A.Enjoy the food! B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish! D.Waste not, want not!
(3)Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that he can still eat.
(4)As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
20.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Amelia Earhart was born in America in 1897. As a little girl, she could climb trees and catch rats. When she was seven years old, she discovered she was interested in flying. In 1920, Amelia took a plane and knew she had to fly! Just days after that, she took her first flying lesson. Six months later, she bought her own plane!
A Life-Changing Flight On June 18th, 1928, Amelia became world-famous because she flew across the Atlantic with others as the first woman. And then she was called the “Queen of the Air”.
Making and Breaking Records Although Amelia was well-known in the flight, she never stopped practicing. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic by herself, and later in 1935, she was the first person to fly over the Pacific from Hawaii to California by herself.
The Last Flight When her 40th birthday was coming, Amelia prepared for her biggest challenge-an around-the-world flight. On June 1, 1937, she began her 46, 671-kilometer flight. Something unlucky happened on June 29. She never came back again.
(1)When did Amelia take her first flying lesson
A.In 1897. B.In 1904. C.In 1920. D.In 1928.
(2)Why was Amelia called the “Queen of the Air''
A.Because she bought her own plane.
B.Because she used to practice flying.
C.Because she could fly faster than others.
D.Because she was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic.
(3)Where did Amelia fly over in l935
A.Japan. B.England.
C.Part of the Atlantic. D.Part of the Pacific.
(4)What can we know about Amelia from this article
A.She died in 1937.
B.She took a plane in 1897.
C.Her last fight was successful.
D.Her biggest challenge was to fly across America.
21.根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence— it will also better equip(装备)them for learning in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱) includes a number of tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:
*reading aloud each night
*reading your child's writing
*trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no" answer
*practicing reading and writing by writing letters, or emails.
(1)This passage is mainly written for .
A.children B.parents C.students D.teachers
(2)From this passage we know parents can help their children improve
A.1istening and writing skills B.reading and listening skills
C.1istening and speaking skills D.reading and writing skills
(3)______is NOT mentioned in the tips above.
A.Reading aloud each night B.Joining the English club
C.Reading your child's writing D.Writing letters and emails
(4)Which is the best title for the passage
A.Helping Your Child Read and Write B.How to Read and Write
C.Practice Reading and Writing D.How to Teach Your Child
五、语法填空。
22.阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep    (you) happy if you like reading. You will never     (feeling) bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in     car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need     (be) a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is     (use). If you read     a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand     you read. As your reading skills improve, you will     (probable) find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the     (good) your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become     (writer), too. They always have more things to write about.
六、书面表达。
23.青椒是很多人爱吃的食物, 你爱吃青椒吗 请你以“Green Peppers”为题。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你吃晚饭了吗?——是的,所以我现在有点饱了。have dinner吃晚饭;eat吃;cook烹饪;see看见。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会讲外语吗?——哦,我英语讲得很好,但是我只懂一点法语。a bit of一点(修饰不可数名词);a few一点,修饰复数名词;a lot of许多;大量的(修饰复数或不可数名词); a little一点(修饰不可数名词)。故选C。
【点评】考查修饰名词的短语。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你应该远离油炸食品。——你是对的,如果不的话,我会变得越来越胖。stay away from远离;avoid避免;have吃;buy买。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天Bob在这家餐馆款待我们。——这家餐馆是这里最好的。他真慷慨。treat款待;治疗;treat sb请某人吃饭;look for寻找;pay for为…付钱; chat with和……聊天。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我们上学要迟到了。——别担心,我们有充足的时间。plenty of充足的;大量的;a little一点;enough足够的;not much不多;根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她已经决定马上去那儿解决问题。——哦,我希望一切进展顺利。decide决定;stop阻止;be unable to不能够;make up one's mind下定决心。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想减肥,你最好不要吃太多的肉。lose weight减轻体重;减肥;become fatter变胖;become thinner变瘦;become prettier变得更美。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是我们的至亲,我们已经准备好了尽一切努力来救他的生命。prepared准备好的;ready准备好的;possible可能的;afraid害怕。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:座位是一个你可以坐在上面的物体,如:椅子。A. product产品;B. seat作为;C. diet 饮食。根据句意可知答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你陈述某事,你用一种正式的方式说或写。know知道;forget忘记;state陈述。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怎样才能得到健康的饮食?——很难说,但是一般来说,我们要多吃蔬菜和水果。in general一般来说;in future将来;in advance提前。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——每天锻炼对我们来说是很必要的。——是的,我们也应该每天早睡。necessary必要的;late晚的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这家旅馆提供早餐,午饭和晚餐。你对这些饭菜满意吗?——是的,我觉得所有这些饭菜很让人惊讶。treat对待;款待;serve提供服务;search搜寻。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天店里只有五位顾客。——别担心,情况会越来越好。scientist科学家;customer顾客;doctor医生。根据语境可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——祝你这次英语考试有好运气。——谢谢。对别人的祝愿应该表示感谢,故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。
⑴句意:他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同,故填C。
⑵句意:他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到;make制作;find发现。故选A。
⑶句意:另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。
⑷句意:所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到;wish希望。故选A。
⑸句意:没有家和工作,他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列,故选B。
⑹句意:突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉;故选A。
⑺句意:那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起;eat up吃光;look up查找,故选B。
⑻句意:正当他伸出手的时候,他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音;sound(泛指)声音;voice嗓音。人说话的声音,故选C。
⑼句意:他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人,故选C。
⑽句意:没什么,里面就是点钱。postcard明信片;money钱;letter信。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文就如何养成良好的饮食习惯提供一些建议。
(1)推理判断。根据Tip Two: Healthy Snacks可知有足够健康的零食是很重要的。故选B。
(2)词义猜测。根据本段主题Being a Good Example做一个好榜样。结合句意:通过吃蔬菜和水果,避免吃快餐喝甜饮料,你在传递正确的信息。可知答案选B。
(3)细节理解。根据本段You need to work a bit on different cooking methods. 可知采用不同的烹饪方法可以使孩子吃他们不愿意吃的菜。故选B。
(4)细节理解。根据最后一段 It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 可知让孩子选择健康的食物能帮助你他们自己对他们想吃的东西做好的决定。故选C。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句,通常在句首,然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一位名人Michelle联合家庭,学校,报刊杂志以及电视发起一项旨在减少学生肥胖,增进健康的活动,这个活动取得了很好的效果。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 more than 25% students are too fat in her country可知25%的学生也就是四分之一的学生。故选B。
(2)词义猜测。loneliness孤独;sadness伤心;fatness肥胖;tiredness疲倦。根据第一段多次提到的fat可知是肥胖问题,所以这个活动要解决肥胖问题。故选C。
(3)细节理解。根据第二段Food stores should sell healthier foods可知希望商店提供健康的食物。故选D。
(4)主旨大意。根据本文的内容可知Michelle努力解决学生中的肥胖问题,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文倡议不要浪费粮食:取之所需和养成打包的习惯。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知中国消费者浪费的食物的量在快速增加,所以国家鼓励我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
(2)段落大意。Enjoy the food!享受美食;keep healthy保持健康;share the dish共享美餐;Waste not, want not俭以防匮; 不浪费,不愁缺;所以D想符合本文的主题。
(3)推理判断。A.点合适量的饭菜;B.剩下大量饭菜在桌子上;C.请朋友少点些食物;C.把还能吃的饭菜带走。根据最后一段可知我们要养成打包的习惯,所以桌子上剩下很多食物是不对的,故选B。
(4)推理判断。A.有平衡的饮食;B.少吃食物保持健康;C.保持自然平衡;D.养成光盘的习惯。本文主要谈论不要浪费食物,所以光盘行动是我们提倡的。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
20.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“空中女王”Amelia Earhart 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的人生经历。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 In 1920, Amelia took a plane and knew she had to fly! Just days after that, she took her first flying lesson可知她是在1920年的时候上的第一节飞行课。故选C。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段可知她是第一位飞越大西洋的女性,所以被称为“空中女王”。故选D。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段 and later in 1935, she was the first person to fly over the Pacific from Hawaii to California by herself.可知在1935年她成为第一个独自从夏威夷飞越太平洋到加利福尼亚的人。故选D。
(4)推理判断。根据最后一段可知1937年6月1日她开始46671的飞行,六月29日发生了不幸的事情,她再也没有回来。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
21.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍父母如何培养孩子的阅读,写作和拼写能力来增强他们的信心,从而更好的适应课堂学习。
(1)推理判断。根据第一段的人称代词your child可知本文写给有孩子的家长看的,故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据第一句Helping your child read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence可知是提高阅读和写作的能力,故选D。
(3)细节理解。根据文章第二段后面的几个建议可知B选项没有提到。故选B。
(4)主旨大意。通读全文可知本文告诉父母如果培养孩子的读写能力。故选A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
22.【答案】yourself;feel;a;is;useful;as;what;probably;better;writers
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意:如果你喜欢阅读,你能总是让自己快乐。宾语是主语本身,故用反身代词,故填yourself。
②句意:你将永远不会感到无聊或厌倦。will后跟动词原形,故填feel。
③句意:第二,你可以在任何地方看书——在车里,飞机上,甚至在浴室。根据on a plane可知此处用不定冠词a。
④句意:你所需要的是一本书。all是主语,you need是定语从句修饰all,此处需要谓语动词,故填is。
⑤句意:另一个读书的好原因就是它有用。be+形容词,故填useful。
⑥句意:如果你把阅读当作一个爱好,你会越来越擅长这个爱好。as作为。
⑦句意:你会读得更快,发现理解你所读的东西更容易。此处引导宾语从句,用what引导,并在从句中作宾语。
⑧句意:随着你的阅读技能的提高,你可能会发现你的学业变得更好。修饰动词用副词,故填probably。
⑨句意:你可以在电脑上看书,你看得越好,你的电脑技能就越好。句意:The +比较级;the+比较。越……就越……。
⑩句意:善于读书的人也许也会成为作家。与readers对应,填writers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23.【答案】Green Peppers I didn't like to eat green peppers. Since childhood, I've thought that green peppers taste spicy. Although my mother always told me to eat more green peppers, I disagreed with her. Later, I saw a story in a magazine that said green peppers have a lot of Vitamin C. I think if I eat them, my body will become stronger. So I realized that I should eat more green peppers, but I still don't like the taste of them. Now I always try eating them with other food, and I think I can gradually get used to eating them.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定标题的书面表达,写作的话题为Green Peppers,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.过去我不喜欢吃青椒,因为太辣spicy。
2.后来我在杂志上看到一篇文章,说青椒含大量维生素C,它对健康有好处。
3.我意识到我应该多吃青椒,这样我会变得更强壮。
4.现在我总是与其他食物一起吃青椒,我想我会慢慢习惯的。
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
taste spicy;disagreed with sb;a lot of Vitamin C;become stronger;eat more green pepper;try eating them with other food;get used to eating them
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意准确使用时态。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
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