牛津深圳版英语九上Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice单元测试

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牛津深圳版英语九上Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Jack has made a decision.
— But I suggest that he should think it over so that he won't regret it later on.
A.advise B.know C.disagree
2.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A.go out with B.make friends with C.make jokes about
3.— Mary hates her teacher.
— Why She'd better change her attitude or it will affect her study.
A.likes B.loves C.dislikes
4.—The noise from the next door is driving me mad.
一 So it is. We must ask our neighbour to stop it.
A.very calm B.very angry C.very excited
5.— We have to finish it today.
— What That's impossible.
A.can B.must C.may
6.— I am sorry to tell you that you failed the exam.
— Well. I've already known it.
A.didn't pass B.didn't have C.didn't know
7.She found my secret, which made me feel very embarrassed.
A.comfortable B.confident C.awkward
8.— Please don't ask me about this. It is none of your business.
— I don't think so. I think everyone has the right to know it.
A.has great value
B.needs time
C.has nothing to do with you
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.If you _______ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it.
A.forget B.regret C.remember
10.If you say that something is_______, you mean that it is extremely unpleasant, shocking, or bad.
A.awful B.wonderful C.important
11.— Zhang Liang in Dad, Where Are We Going I works as a(n) _______.
— So he is an excellent figure.
A.writer B.scientist C.model
12.— What do you think is the biggest _______ of the Internet
— It gives us all kinds of useful information.
A.weakness B.company C.advantage
13.— Don't you think Peter is very_________
— Yes. I think so. He often says “thanks” to others.
A.polite B.smart C.patient
14.— I haven't heard ______ Peter yet.
— Don't worry. No news is good news. His letter will arrive soon.
A.of B.from C.to
15.— Can you tell me how I can keep on a balanced________
— You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much meat.
A.fund B.diet C.trip
三、完形填空。
16.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this (1) so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many (2) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very (3) of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should (4) many other people for their help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not (5) , either. Her parents had to (6) hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she (7) writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful (8) .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then (9) for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a (10) at first.” he said.
(1)A.book
B.job
C.sweater
(2)A.useless B.unforgettable C.enjoyable
(3)A.careful
B.proud
C.afraid
(4)A.give B.teach C.thank
(5)A.rich B.new C.big
(6)A.study
B.walk
C.work
(7)A.enjoyed
B.stopped
C.forgot
(8)A.farmer
B.nurse
C.writer
(9)A.looked
B.made
C.joined
(10)A.ticket
B.hobby
C.chance
四、阅读理解。
17.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But arguer must be let out ill me right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
(1)You may not get angry when ___________.
A.there is too much homework on the weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don't let you watch TV
(2)_________ shows that you're not angry.
A.Taking a faster breath B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache D.Wanting to protect someone
(3)The underlined word “control” means“__________”.
A.rule B.connect C.help D.lose
(4)This passage is mainly about ___________.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
18.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Some people just cannot decide what to do all by themselves. They often ask for the advice of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is such a person, and he is always asking me for help. I try to help him as well as I can. But he never listens to me. Yesterday I tried a new way to make him take my advice. It worked. “Look,” he said, showing me a letter. “What do you think I should do ” The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to be a good chance for a young artist. His teacher would send him to Australia to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places. “What do you think of this, Rose ” he asked. “If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years. I may stay a bit longer. But it would be a wonderful time for me. Should I go. Rose ”
“Don't go,” I told him, “You'll suffer a lot there.” “Don't go ” he looked surprised at my answer. As you have probably known, Jack went. I wonder whether he found that I really wanted him to take the job.
(1)Jack is an ____________.
A.artist B.actor C.honest man D.unhappy man
(2)If he gets the job, Jack will __________.
A.visit many interesting places but get little money
B.be able to travel but spend a lot of money
C.get a good salary and visit many places
D.stay there for four years and suffer a lot
(3)“It worked” in the passage means ____________.
A.Jack listened to the writer B.Jack didn't go to Australia
C.the writer failed D.the writer's new way worked
(4)In fact, ________.
A.Jack took the writer's advice
B.the writer really wished Jack to take the job
C.the writer didn't hope Jack would take the new job
D.Jack didn't like the job at all
19.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to regular school. How do they get their education
In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very important. They are responsible for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that the children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.
(1)The teachers in Hollywood usually hold classes in ___________.
A.a classroom building B.some interesting places
C.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship
(2)The teachers' duty is to make sure that the child actors __________.
A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learn
C.have enough sleep and play D.all the above
(3)The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ___________.
A.do not act well B.go to regular school
C.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars
(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B.Many of the child actors can become famous stars.
C.The lessons are given by about forty teachers.
D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.
20.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shin may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either on the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
(1)According to the passage, a sweater may be____________.
A.washed in cold water B.washed once a week
C.washed in hot water D.dry cleaned only
(2)What does the underlined word“label”mean
A.The brand of something.
B.A piece of paper or plastic giving information about something.
C.The price of something.
D.The size of something.
(3)_________ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.
A.Cheap clothes B.Expensive clothes
C.Dry-cleaned clothes D.Well-made clothes
(4)The main idea for the passage is____________.
A.buying less expensive clothes B.washing clothes in a right way
C.being a clever clothes shopper D.choosing me well-made clothes
21.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
I am from South Africa. I didn't at all know the weather here was so cold, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.
When I First got to know that l would be attending this international conference here in Finland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here, with a very formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Luckily, my friend Julia has been to northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped me with my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business-type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble, nothing worries me about my meeting, nor my clothes.
(1)Why does the writer go to Finland
A.To hold a party. B.To visit her friend.
C.To have a meeting. D.To buy some clothes.
(2)How long will the writer stay in Finland
A.For one week. B.For two weeks.
C.For a month. D.For half a year.
(3)Why does the writer feel lucky
A.She lives a rich life. B.She gets to Finland on time.
C.She has enough warm clothes. D.She can see the beautiful country
(4)How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia
A.Thankful. B.Hopeful. C.Interested. D.Worried.
五、语法填空。
22.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hey, my name is Sydney Roberge. I'm 13 years old and I     (life) in the USA. I'm fun and outgoing. I like all     (kind) of music and love to sing every day. My dream is     (be) famous for my singing one day. I don't care     you are black or white. My favorite sport is football. I love animals, and my favorite animal is a cat.
I'd love to chat with someone who is     (young) than 18 and older than 13. I'm very open and I'm looking for a friendship. I plan to move to the UK     Ireland when I turn 18, so I'd like to talk to someone from those parts of the world, but it     (real) doesn't matter where you are from as long as you are     (friend).
Here is a     (describe) of what I look like and a little more about     (I):
E-mail address: uklover 42 @
Well, anyway, I can't wait to hear from you!
六、书面表达。
23.随着年龄的增长,不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流,各方面的分歧使两代人的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题谈谈你的看法,不少于80词。
内容包含:分析这种现象产生的主要原因;提出解决该问题的具体建议。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack已经做了决定。——但是我建议他应该反复考虑为了他以后不会后悔。suggest建议;advise建议;know知道;disagree不同意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary讨厌她的老师。——为什么?她最好改变她的态度否则会影响她的学习。hate 讨厌;like喜欢;love 爱;dislike不喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——隔壁的噪音快让我疯了。——确实是的。我们必须请我们的邻居别那么做了。mad疯的;calm镇静的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须今天完成。——什么?那是不可能的。have to不得不,必须;can能;可以;must必须;may可以。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——很遗憾的告诉你你考试没及格。——哦,我已经知道了。fail the exam考试不及格=didn't pass the exam。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她发现了我的秘密,这让我感到很尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的;comfortable舒服的;confident自信的;awkward笨拙的;难堪的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请不要问我这件事,这不关你的事。——我不这样看,我觉得每个人都有权利知道。be none of one's business不关某人的事;have great value很有价值;need time需要时间;have nothing to do with sb与某人无关。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你后悔做了某事,你希望你没有那么做。forget忘记;regret后悔;remember记得。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你说某事是awful,你的意思是这事是极其令人不愉快的,令人震惊的或糟糕的。awful糟糕的,极坏的;wonderful精彩的,很棒的;important重要的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在《爸爸,去哪儿?》中张亮担任模特。——那么他是个优秀的人物。writer作家;scientist科学家;model模特。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为因特网最大的优点是什么?——它给我们各种各样有用的信息。weakness缺点;company公司;advantage优点。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不觉得Peter很有礼貌吗?——是的,我觉得是。他经常对别人说“谢谢。”polite有礼貌的;smart聪明的;patient耐心的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我还没收到Peter的来信。——别担心,没有消息就是好消息。他的信很快就会到的。hear from收到……的来信。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样保持平衡的饮食吗?——你应该多吃水果和蔬菜而不是太多的肉。diet饮食;fund基金;trip旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
16.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹,并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。
⑴句意:安娜是一名报社记者,她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填B。
⑵句意:这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。useless无用的;unforgettable难忘的;enjoyable愉快的;快乐的。故选B。
⑶句意:去年,她因在非洲的报道而获奖,她对此非常自豪。故选B。
⑷句意:开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖,但是然后她意识到她应该感谢别人的帮助。故选C。
⑸句意:她家里不穷,但是也不富裕。故选A。
⑹句意:她父母不得不努力工作,这样她才能上学。work hard努力工作,故填C。
⑺句意:安娜不是一个好学生,但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。enjoy喜欢;stop停止;forget忘记。故选A。
⑻句意:安娜,你是一个很棒的作家。故选C。
⑼句意:后来,安娜去加拿大上大学,然后找到一份工作。look for寻找。故选A。
⑽句意:编辑给她一份工作,他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。
(1)细节理解。由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段可知,生气通常表现为呼吸加快,脸红,想毁坏东西甚至想打人,有时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选D。
(3)词义猜测。由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选A。
(4)主旨大意。因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。故选A。
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
18.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个人做决定是老是征求别人的意见,但是从来不听别人的意见的故事。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 It seemed to be a good chance for a young artist.可知Jack是一个艺术家,故选A。
(2)细节理解。根据第一段The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.可知这份工作工资很不错,同时又可以旅行,去参观许多名胜。故选C。
(3)词义猜测。根据前一句I tried a new way to make him take my advice. 可知it指the new way。work是不及物动词,意思是“起作用,起效”,故选D。
(4)细节理解。根据最后一段可知作者说的是反话,其实她希望Jack能接受那份工作。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
19.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍加利福尼亚的儿童演员的受教育的解决办法。
⑴细节理解。最后一段Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.可知他们上课地点不固定,通常在一些有趣的地方。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段叙述可知老师的职责是保证孩子们工作不超过规定的时间,学到所要求的学科,得到足够的休息和玩耍。故选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第三段If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. 可知如果学生不能取得进步,他们就不能继续表演。故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段California law says they must be taught from September to June.可知加州的法律规定孩子们必须从9月到6月学习。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
20.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们,购买衣服时,我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者,不是最贵的就是最好的,而适合我们的才是最好的。
(1)细节理解。A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.此句的it 指毛衣,故选A。
(2)词义猜测。文章多次提到label上写着一些有关衣服的注意事项,我们可以猜测到那是标签而非其他几个。故选B。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.可知做得好的衣服即使洗过多次依然看起来很好。故选D。
(4)主旨大意。文章不是说要买哪一种衣服,而是说买最适合你的衣服,所以是要当聪明的购买者。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
21.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个南非人在芬兰开会时在衣着上得到朋友帮助的事。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段 l would be attending this international conference here in Finland可知她在芬兰开会。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here可知她将在芬兰呆2个周。故选B。
⑶推理判断。根据第三段uckily, my friend Julia has been to northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped me with my biggest problem.可知有Julia这个朋友给他准备好了取暖的衣服,她很幸运。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段Oh, how lucky I to have such a helpful friend.可知她充满了感激,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
22.【答案】live;kinds;to be;whether;younger;or;really;friendly;description;me
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意:我13岁了,我住在美国。谓语用动词live。
②句意:我喜欢各种音乐。all kinds of各种各样的,故填kinds。
③句意:我的梦想是有一天因为我的演唱而闻名。句中有谓语is,表示将来的梦想,故填不定式to be。
④句意:我不在乎你是黑人还是白人。引导从句与or构成搭配的只有whether。
⑤句意:我想与小于18岁大于13岁的人聊天。than是比较级的标志,故填younger。
⑥句意:我计划18岁的时候去英国或者爱尔兰。两个地方只能去一个,故填or。
⑦句意:但是你从哪儿来真的没关系。故填really。
⑧句意:只要你是友好的。be动词后跟形容词作表语,故填friendly。
⑨句意:这是我的样子的描述。a+名词,故填description。
⑩句意:和一点关于我的信息。about后跟宾语,故填宾格me。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23.【答案】We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing. We find it hard to communicate with them. Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other. Our parents worry too much about our studies, hoping us to get good grades. They complain about our style of clothes and haircut. Besides, we're not allowed to hang out with our friends. To solve this problem, first, we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly. Second, we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies. Moreover, we're supposed to love them, respect them and understand them. With our efforts, we'll certainly get along well with each other.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的话题为“如何与父母相处”,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.随着年龄的增长,很多青少年经常与父母争吵。argue with
2.他们发现很难与父母交流。他们有不同的观点,相互意见不一致。find it hard to communicate with;ave different ideas;disagree with
3.父母太担心他们的学习,不喜欢他们的衣着和发型。worry too much about; complain about
4.他们不允许跟朋友出去闲逛。hang out with our friends
5.要解决这个问题,首先要坦率地与父母谈心。open our hearts and talk with them frankly
6.最好经常与父母一起做运动,看电影等活动。had better;
7.应该爱父母,尊重父母,理解父母。be supposed to
8.只要努力,一定会和父母融洽相处。get along well with
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
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牛津深圳版英语九上Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Jack has made a decision.
— But I suggest that he should think it over so that he won't regret it later on.
A.advise B.know C.disagree
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack已经做了决定。——但是我建议他应该反复考虑为了他以后不会后悔。suggest建议;advise建议;know知道;disagree不同意。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A.go out with B.make friends with C.make jokes about
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.— Mary hates her teacher.
— Why She'd better change her attitude or it will affect her study.
A.likes B.loves C.dislikes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary讨厌她的老师。——为什么?她最好改变她的态度否则会影响她的学习。hate 讨厌;like喜欢;love 爱;dislike不喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.—The noise from the next door is driving me mad.
一 So it is. We must ask our neighbour to stop it.
A.very calm B.very angry C.very excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——隔壁的噪音快让我疯了。——确实是的。我们必须请我们的邻居别那么做了。mad疯的;calm镇静的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
5.— We have to finish it today.
— What That's impossible.
A.can B.must C.may
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须今天完成。——什么?那是不可能的。have to不得不,必须;can能;可以;must必须;may可以。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
6.— I am sorry to tell you that you failed the exam.
— Well. I've already known it.
A.didn't pass B.didn't have C.didn't know
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——很遗憾的告诉你你考试没及格。——哦,我已经知道了。fail the exam考试不及格=didn't pass the exam。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7.She found my secret, which made me feel very embarrassed.
A.comfortable B.confident C.awkward
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她发现了我的秘密,这让我感到很尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的;comfortable舒服的;confident自信的;awkward笨拙的;难堪的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
8.— Please don't ask me about this. It is none of your business.
— I don't think so. I think everyone has the right to know it.
A.has great value
B.needs time
C.has nothing to do with you
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请不要问我这件事,这不关你的事。——我不这样看,我觉得每个人都有权利知道。be none of one's business不关某人的事;have great value很有价值;need time需要时间;have nothing to do with sb与某人无关。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.If you _______ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it.
A.forget B.regret C.remember
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你后悔做了某事,你希望你没有那么做。forget忘记;regret后悔;remember记得。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10.If you say that something is_______, you mean that it is extremely unpleasant, shocking, or bad.
A.awful B.wonderful C.important
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你说某事是awful,你的意思是这事是极其令人不愉快的,令人震惊的或糟糕的。awful糟糕的,极坏的;wonderful精彩的,很棒的;important重要的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
11.— Zhang Liang in Dad, Where Are We Going I works as a(n) _______.
— So he is an excellent figure.
A.writer B.scientist C.model
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在《爸爸,去哪儿?》中张亮担任模特。——那么他是个优秀的人物。writer作家;scientist科学家;model模特。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
12.— What do you think is the biggest _______ of the Internet
— It gives us all kinds of useful information.
A.weakness B.company C.advantage
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为因特网最大的优点是什么?——它给我们各种各样有用的信息。weakness缺点;company公司;advantage优点。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
13.— Don't you think Peter is very_________
— Yes. I think so. He often says “thanks” to others.
A.polite B.smart C.patient
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不觉得Peter很有礼貌吗?——是的,我觉得是。他经常对别人说“谢谢。”polite有礼貌的;smart聪明的;patient耐心的。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14.— I haven't heard ______ Peter yet.
— Don't worry. No news is good news. His letter will arrive soon.
A.of B.from C.to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我还没收到Peter的来信。——别担心,没有消息就是好消息。他的信很快就会到的。hear from收到……的来信。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
15.— Can you tell me how I can keep on a balanced________
— You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of too much meat.
A.fund B.diet C.trip
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样保持平衡的饮食吗?——你应该多吃水果和蔬菜而不是太多的肉。diet饮食;fund基金;trip旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
三、完形填空。
16.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this (1) so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many (2) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very (3) of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should (4) many other people for their help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not (5) , either. Her parents had to (6) hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she (7) writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful (8) .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then (9) for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a (10) at first.” he said.
(1)A.book
B.job
C.sweater
(2)A.useless B.unforgettable C.enjoyable
(3)A.careful
B.proud
C.afraid
(4)A.give B.teach C.thank
(5)A.rich B.new C.big
(6)A.study
B.walk
C.work
(7)A.enjoyed
B.stopped
C.forgot
(8)A.farmer
B.nurse
C.writer
(9)A.looked
B.made
C.joined
(10)A.ticket
B.hobby
C.chance
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹,并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。
⑴句意:安娜是一名报社记者,她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填B。
⑵句意:这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。useless无用的;unforgettable难忘的;enjoyable愉快的;快乐的。故选B。
⑶句意:去年,她因在非洲的报道而获奖,她对此非常自豪。故选B。
⑷句意:开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖,但是然后她意识到她应该感谢别人的帮助。故选C。
⑸句意:她家里不穷,但是也不富裕。故选A。
⑹句意:她父母不得不努力工作,这样她才能上学。work hard努力工作,故填C。
⑺句意:安娜不是一个好学生,但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。enjoy喜欢;stop停止;forget忘记。故选A。
⑻句意:安娜,你是一个很棒的作家。故选C。
⑼句意:后来,安娜去加拿大上大学,然后找到一份工作。look for寻找。故选A。
⑽句意:编辑给她一份工作,他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
17.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But arguer must be let out ill me right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
(1)You may not get angry when ___________.
A.there is too much homework on the weekend
B.your favorite basketball team wins the game
C.a friend breaks your favorite thing
D.your parents don't let you watch TV
(2)_________ shows that you're not angry.
A.Taking a faster breath B.Getting a headache
C.Getting a stomachache D.Wanting to protect someone
(3)The underlined word “control” means“__________”.
A.rule B.connect C.help D.lose
(4)This passage is mainly about ___________.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。
(1)细节理解。由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解。根据第二段可知,生气通常表现为呼吸加快,脸红,想毁坏东西甚至想打人,有时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选D。
(3)词义猜测。由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选A。
(4)主旨大意。因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。故选A。
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
18.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Some people just cannot decide what to do all by themselves. They often ask for the advice of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is such a person, and he is always asking me for help. I try to help him as well as I can. But he never listens to me. Yesterday I tried a new way to make him take my advice. It worked. “Look,” he said, showing me a letter. “What do you think I should do ” The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to be a good chance for a young artist. His teacher would send him to Australia to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places. “What do you think of this, Rose ” he asked. “If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years. I may stay a bit longer. But it would be a wonderful time for me. Should I go. Rose ”
“Don't go,” I told him, “You'll suffer a lot there.” “Don't go ” he looked surprised at my answer. As you have probably known, Jack went. I wonder whether he found that I really wanted him to take the job.
(1)Jack is an ____________.
A.artist B.actor C.honest man D.unhappy man
(2)If he gets the job, Jack will __________.
A.visit many interesting places but get little money
B.be able to travel but spend a lot of money
C.get a good salary and visit many places
D.stay there for four years and suffer a lot
(3)“It worked” in the passage means ____________.
A.Jack listened to the writer B.Jack didn't go to Australia
C.the writer failed D.the writer's new way worked
(4)In fact, ________.
A.Jack took the writer's advice
B.the writer really wished Jack to take the job
C.the writer didn't hope Jack would take the new job
D.Jack didn't like the job at all
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个人做决定是老是征求别人的意见,但是从来不听别人的意见的故事。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 It seemed to be a good chance for a young artist.可知Jack是一个艺术家,故选A。
(2)细节理解。根据第一段The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.可知这份工作工资很不错,同时又可以旅行,去参观许多名胜。故选C。
(3)词义猜测。根据前一句I tried a new way to make him take my advice. 可知it指the new way。work是不及物动词,意思是“起作用,起效”,故选D。
(4)细节理解。根据最后一段可知作者说的是反话,其实她希望Jack能接受那份工作。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
19.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to regular school. How do they get their education
In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very important. They are responsible for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that the children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.
(1)The teachers in Hollywood usually hold classes in ___________.
A.a classroom building B.some interesting places
C.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship
(2)The teachers' duty is to make sure that the child actors __________.
A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learn
C.have enough sleep and play D.all the above
(3)The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ___________.
A.do not act well B.go to regular school
C.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars
(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B.Many of the child actors can become famous stars.
C.The lessons are given by about forty teachers.
D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍加利福尼亚的儿童演员的受教育的解决办法。
⑴细节理解。最后一段Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.可知他们上课地点不固定,通常在一些有趣的地方。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段叙述可知老师的职责是保证孩子们工作不超过规定的时间,学到所要求的学科,得到足够的休息和玩耍。故选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第三段If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. 可知如果学生不能取得进步,他们就不能继续表演。故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段California law says they must be taught from September to June.可知加州的法律规定孩子们必须从9月到6月学习。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
20.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shin may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either on the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
(1)According to the passage, a sweater may be____________.
A.washed in cold water B.washed once a week
C.washed in hot water D.dry cleaned only
(2)What does the underlined word“label”mean
A.The brand of something.
B.A piece of paper or plastic giving information about something.
C.The price of something.
D.The size of something.
(3)_________ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.
A.Cheap clothes B.Expensive clothes
C.Dry-cleaned clothes D.Well-made clothes
(4)The main idea for the passage is____________.
A.buying less expensive clothes B.washing clothes in a right way
C.being a clever clothes shopper D.choosing me well-made clothes
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们,购买衣服时,我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者,不是最贵的就是最好的,而适合我们的才是最好的。
(1)细节理解。A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.此句的it 指毛衣,故选A。
(2)词义猜测。文章多次提到label上写着一些有关衣服的注意事项,我们可以猜测到那是标签而非其他几个。故选B。
(3)细节理解。根据第三段Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.可知做得好的衣服即使洗过多次依然看起来很好。故选D。
(4)主旨大意。文章不是说要买哪一种衣服,而是说买最适合你的衣服,所以是要当聪明的购买者。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
21.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
I am from South Africa. I didn't at all know the weather here was so cold, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.
When I First got to know that l would be attending this international conference here in Finland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here, with a very formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Luckily, my friend Julia has been to northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped me with my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business-type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble, nothing worries me about my meeting, nor my clothes.
(1)Why does the writer go to Finland
A.To hold a party. B.To visit her friend.
C.To have a meeting. D.To buy some clothes.
(2)How long will the writer stay in Finland
A.For one week. B.For two weeks.
C.For a month. D.For half a year.
(3)Why does the writer feel lucky
A.She lives a rich life. B.She gets to Finland on time.
C.She has enough warm clothes. D.She can see the beautiful country
(4)How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia
A.Thankful. B.Hopeful. C.Interested. D.Worried.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个南非人在芬兰开会时在衣着上得到朋友帮助的事。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段 l would be attending this international conference here in Finland可知她在芬兰开会。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here可知她将在芬兰呆2个周。故选B。
⑶推理判断。根据第三段uckily, my friend Julia has been to northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped me with my biggest problem.可知有Julia这个朋友给他准备好了取暖的衣服,她很幸运。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段Oh, how lucky I to have such a helpful friend.可知她充满了感激,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空。
22.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hey, my name is Sydney Roberge. I'm 13 years old and I     (life) in the USA. I'm fun and outgoing. I like all     (kind) of music and love to sing every day. My dream is     (be) famous for my singing one day. I don't care     you are black or white. My favorite sport is football. I love animals, and my favorite animal is a cat.
I'd love to chat with someone who is     (young) than 18 and older than 13. I'm very open and I'm looking for a friendship. I plan to move to the UK     Ireland when I turn 18, so I'd like to talk to someone from those parts of the world, but it     (real) doesn't matter where you are from as long as you are     (friend).
Here is a     (describe) of what I look like and a little more about     (I):
E-mail address: uklover 42 @
Well, anyway, I can't wait to hear from you!
【答案】live;kinds;to be;whether;younger;or;really;friendly;description;me
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意:我13岁了,我住在美国。谓语用动词live。
②句意:我喜欢各种音乐。all kinds of各种各样的,故填kinds。
③句意:我的梦想是有一天因为我的演唱而闻名。句中有谓语is,表示将来的梦想,故填不定式to be。
④句意:我不在乎你是黑人还是白人。引导从句与or构成搭配的只有whether。
⑤句意:我想与小于18岁大于13岁的人聊天。than是比较级的标志,故填younger。
⑥句意:我计划18岁的时候去英国或者爱尔兰。两个地方只能去一个,故填or。
⑦句意:但是你从哪儿来真的没关系。故填really。
⑧句意:只要你是友好的。be动词后跟形容词作表语,故填friendly。
⑨句意:这是我的样子的描述。a+名词,故填description。
⑩句意:和一点关于我的信息。about后跟宾语,故填宾格me。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、书面表达。
23.随着年龄的增长,不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流,各方面的分歧使两代人的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题谈谈你的看法,不少于80词。
内容包含:分析这种现象产生的主要原因;提出解决该问题的具体建议。
【答案】We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing. We find it hard to communicate with them. Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other. Our parents worry too much about our studies, hoping us to get good grades. They complain about our style of clothes and haircut. Besides, we're not allowed to hang out with our friends. To solve this problem, first, we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly. Second, we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies. Moreover, we're supposed to love them, respect them and understand them. With our efforts, we'll certainly get along well with each other.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的话题为“如何与父母相处”,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.随着年龄的增长,很多青少年经常与父母争吵。argue with
2.他们发现很难与父母交流。他们有不同的观点,相互意见不一致。find it hard to communicate with;ave different ideas;disagree with
3.父母太担心他们的学习,不喜欢他们的衣着和发型。worry too much about; complain about
4.他们不允许跟朋友出去闲逛。hang out with our friends
5.要解决这个问题,首先要坦率地与父母谈心。open our hearts and talk with them frankly
6.最好经常与父母一起做运动,看电影等活动。had better;
7.应该爱父母,尊重父母,理解父母。be supposed to
8.只要努力,一定会和父母融洽相处。get along well with
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
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